Point(13.36887 38.11363) 1131 1131 1131 147 323 Roger Roger the Norman Roger Dependent or Possession of Raynald of Aquino Raynald of Aquino Raynald of Aquino Point(14.79808 37.88306) Unnamed Unnamed Unnamed 729 Other Forms of increment erosion (e.g., insects, birds) Point(14.80686 38.08626) n. 860 187 385 Peter Lord of Courtenay Latin Emperor of Constantinople Count of Tonnerre Count of Nevers and of Auxerre Peter after June 1219 Pierre Peter 245-247 975 According to Pirri, this monastery was one of the communities that came under St. Savior's jurisdiction. It is not clear to us, though, what the relationship is between the "S. Stephanus apud Messanam" in this group and the "S. Stephanus apud Mess." that is included in communities that remained independent. 730 Giunta places the date of earliest documentation at 1134, 3 years later than White. 122 Dependent or Possession of Point(13.33561 38.13205) NOT SET NOT SET Val di Mazara Secular Lord 1105 1105 1105 N Y 49, 56, 66 n. 7, 67, 72, 114, 184-186, 189, 194-195, 201, 275, 278 The foundation date of 1085 is "probable." (184) This community became a subject of the Bishopric of Saint Savior and Saints Peter and Paul, Cefalù in 1131. (189) 1193 1193 1193 1178 1178 1178 45 "The foundation of the great abbey of St. Savior in Lingua Phari at Messina by Roger II in 1131-34, and the organization of most of the Greek houses of Sicily under its archimandrite into a sort of congregation, has generally been regarded as the climax of the Hellenic renaissance in the Norman realm. But it was actually a desperate effort to check the dissolution of Count Roger I's work of restoration." White (n. 5) says that he has not been able to explain why certain ones remained independent of the abbey. Landulf of Salerno Landulf of Salerno Landolf Landulf of Salerno 152 Rainulf I Duke of Gaeta Count of Aversa Rainulf I 1045 Rainulf I Godvere of Tosny Godvere of Tosny Godechilde Godvere of Tosny ? N 191-196 A Greek-language document (Spata includes an Italian-language translation) records (among other things) that Countess Adelasia allows the monastery of San Filippo di Fragalà the right to build mills on the Panagia River. "... al fiume di Panagia aver voi libertà di far molini per sostentamento e somministrazione del santo monastero." The year is 1101. N N Point(14.92333 37.66175) Y Y Y N William II King of England William II Rufus William II ? Dependent or Possession of Irene Tornikaia Irene Tornikaia Irene Tornikaia Gui of Burgundy Archbishop of Vienne Pope Gui of Burgundy Roma, Provincia di Roma, Latium, Italy 13 Dec 1124 Château de Quingey, France Gui of Burgundy Guy ca. 1060 N 303 Y Point(15.55256 38.19394) Y Y Mafalda of Savoy Queen of Portugal Mafalda of Savoy Coimbra, Portugal 04 Nov 1157 Maud Savoie Mathilde Matilda Mafalda of Savoy ? ? Adelaide Countess of Mâcon Adelaide 1026 Adelais Adelaide Y Hugh of Burgundy Hugh of Burgundy before 1156 Hugues Hugh of Burgundy 147 monastery Saint Venera 189 Saint Parasceve Santa Parasceve Saint Parasceve documentary 2019-12-07 Benedictines Male UNKNOWN Reviewed Saint Parasceve 2019-12-07 Constance Princess of Antioch Constance ca. 1127 Constance Unnamed Unnamed Unnamed monastery 180 Saint Euphemia Sant'Eufemia Saint Euphemia 2019-12-07 Saint Euphemia documentary archaeological 2019-12-07 Benedictines Male Abbey Reviewed Unnamed Unnamed Unnamed Colonized by Beatrice of Molise Beatrice of Molise Beatrice of Molise Gerberga of Mâcon Queen of Italy Duchess of Burgundy Gerberga of Mâcon ca. 986 ca. 940 Gerberge Gerberga of Mâcon monastery 187 Saint Leo San Leone Saint Leo documentary 2019-12-07 Benedictines Male UNKNOWN Reviewed Saint Leo 2019-12-07 monastery 188 Saint Euplus Sant'Euplio documentary 2020-01-24 Benedictines Female UNKNOWN Reviewed Saint Euplus 2020-01-24 Saint Euplus monastery 185 Saint John San Giovanni Saint John documentary 2019-12-07 Benedictines Male UNKNOWN Reviewed Saint John 2019-12-07 Earliest Surviving Record monastery 186 Saint Nicholas of Sciara San Nicola di Sciara Saint Nicholas of Sciara documentary 2019-12-07 Benedictines Male UNKNOWN Reviewed Saint Nicholas 2019-12-07 monastery 183 Saint Paul of the Hospital of Sciara San Paolo dell’Ospedale di Sciara Saint Paul of the Hospital of Sciara documentary 2019-12-07 Benedictines Male UNKNOWN Reviewed Saint Paul 2019-12-07 monastery 184 Saint Peter of Messuriachia San Pietro di Messuriachia Saint Peter of Messuriachia documentary 2019-12-07 Benedictines Male UNKNOWN Reviewed Saint Peter 2019-12-07 monastery Sant'Ippolito 181 Saint Hippolytus San Ippolito Saint Hippolytus 2019-12-07 Saint Hippolytus documentary 2019-12-07 Benedictines Male UNKNOWN Reviewed monastery 182 Santa Maria of Montevergine Santa Maria di Montevergine Santa Maria of Montevergine 2019-12-07 the Virgin Mary documentary archaeological 2019-12-07 Benedictines Male Abbey Reviewed Dependent or Possession of monastery 178 Priory of Saint Mary and the Twelve Apostles at Bagnara, Calabria Priory of Saint Mary and the Twelve Apostles at Bagnara, Calabria Priory of Saint Mary and the Twelve Apostles at Bagnara, Calabria 2019-12-06 the Virgin Mary and the Twelve Apostles Reviewed Priory Male Augustinian Canons 2019-12-06 documentary monastery 179 Holy Trinity and Saint Michael the Archangel of Mileto Santissima Trinità di San Michele Arcangelo di Mileto Holy Trinity and Saint Michael the Archangel of Mileto 2019-12-07 Saint Michael the Archangel then the Holy Trinity Reviewed Abbey Male Benedictines 2019-12-06 documentary archaeological 1193 1193 1193 Dependent or Possession of Gytha Gytha Gytha Founder or Rebuilder monastery San Salvatore di Scholario 176 Holy Savior of Milis San Salvatore de Millis Holy Savior of Milis documentary 2019-06-29 Basilians UNKNOWN UNKNOWN Reviewed Christ 2019-12-07 monastery 177 Our Lady of Mount Sion at Jerusalem Our Lady of Mount Sion at Jerusalem Our Lady of Mount Sion at Jerusalem 2019-12-06 the Virgin Mary Reviewed Priory then Abbey Male documentary archaeological 2019-12-06 Augustinian Canons monastery 174 Saint Michael the Archangel of Demenna San Michele Arcangelo di Demenna Saint Michael the Archangel of Demenna documentary 2019-06-29 Basilians UNKNOWN UNKNOWN Reviewed Saint Michael the Archangel 2019-12-07 monastery 175 Monastery of John the Forerunner Monastero del Precursore Giovanni Monastery of John the Forerunner 2019-12-07 documentary 2019-06-29 Basilians UNKNOWN UNKNOWN Reviewed Saint John the Baptist monastery 172 Saint Mary of Rogato Santa Maria di Rogato Saint Mary of Rogato 2019-12-07 documentary 2019-06-28 Basilians UNKNOWN UNKNOWN Reviewed the Virgin Mary Dawn Hayes monastery Santa Maria di Spanto 173 Saint Mary of Sparti Santa Maria di Sparti Saint Mary of Sparti 2019-12-07 documentary 2019-06-28 Basilians UNKNOWN UNKNOWN Reviewed the Virgin Mary monastery 170 Saint Mary of Lacu Santa Maria di Lacu Saint Mary of Lacu documentary 2019-06-28 Basilians UNKNOWN UNKNOWN Reviewed the Virgin Mary 2019-12-07 1131 1131 1131 monastery 171 Saint Mary della Provvidenza Santa Maria della Provvidenza documentary 2019-06-28 Basilians UNKNOWN UNKNOWN Reviewed the Virgin Mary 2019-12-07 Saint Mary della Provvidenza Beatrix Dauphina Duchess of Burgundy Beatrix Dauphina Isere, France 15 Dec 1228 Vizille, France 1161 Beatrix Dauphina 240 3.0 Massîni http://www.geonames.org/2524170/messina.html https://earth.google.com/web/@38.19394,15.55256,10000d 1 Messina Messina No Val Demone GeoNames 15.55256 38.19394 Guiscard of Hauteville Guiscard of Hauteville 1108 Guiscard of Hauteville 1112 1112 1112 191-192 N N N N Robert Count of Montescaglioso Robert Robert 854.0 http://www.geonames.org/2524352/luzzi.html https://earth.google.com/web/@39.44539,16.32054,10000d NOT SET NOT SET Yes NOT SET Google Earth 16.32054 39.44539 Hugh of Burgundy Archbishop of Besançon Hugh Hugh of Burgundy ca. 1101 of Burgundy monastery 190 Saint Julian of Roccella San Giuliano di Roccella Saint Julian of Roccella documentary 2019-12-07 Benedictines Male UNKNOWN Reviewed Saint Julian 2019-12-07 monastery 191 Saint Mary in the Vineyards Santa Maria nelle Vigne Saint Mary in the Vineyards documentary 2019-12-07 Benedictines Male UNKNOWN Reviewed the Virgin Mary 2019-12-07 N monastery 198 Saint Mary the Newer Santa Maria Nuova Saint Mary the Newer 2019-12-08 documentary 2019-12-08 Benedictines Male UNKNOWN Reviewed the Virgin Mary ? monastery Saint Venera 199 Saint Parasceve Santa Parasceve Saint Parasceve documentary 2019-12-08 Benedictines Male UNKNOWN Reviewed Saint Parasceve 2019-12-08 521.0 Caccabum 37.93357 13.66808 GeoNames Val di Mazara No Caccamo Palermo 2 https://earth.google.com/web/@37.93357,13.66808,10000d http://www.geonames.org/2525476/caccamo.html Caccabo K.k.b.sc Qaqabus Calces Fissures Independent of stone lithification pressure release, calcrete wedging monastery 196 Saint Catherine Santa Caterina Saint Catherine documentary 2019-12-07 Benedictines Male UNKNOWN Reviewed Saint Catherine 2019-12-07 1131 1131 1131 monastery 197 Saint Nicholas of Castanea San Nicola de Castanea Saint Nicholas of Castanea documentary 2019-12-08 Benedictines Male UNKNOWN Reviewed Saint Nicholas 2019-12-08 monastery 194 Saint Michael San Michele Saint Michael documentary 2019-12-07 Benedictines Male UNKNOWN Reviewed Saint Michael 2019-12-07 William V Marquess of Montferrat William V ca. 1191 ca. 1110 Guglielmo William V monastery Malfico 195 Saint Nicholas of Alafico in Tortorici San Nicola di Alafico in Tortorici Saint Nicholas of Alafico in Tortorici documentary 2019-12-07 Benedictines Male UNKNOWN Reviewed Saint Nicholas 2019-12-07 monastery 192 Saint John Oliveri San Giovanni in Oliverio Saint John Oliveri documentary 2019-12-07 Benedictines Male UNKNOWN Reviewed Saint John 2019-12-07 monastery 193 Saint Leo San Leone Saint Leo documentary 2019-12-07 Benedictines Male UNKNOWN Reviewed Saint Leo 2019-12-07 Angot di Poucheil Angot di Poucheil Poucheuil Angot di Poucheil Conrad Conrad 1101 Conrad monastery 149 Saint Talleleo San Talleleo Saint Talleleo documentary 2019-06-14 Basilians Male UNKNOWN Reviewed Saint Talleleo 2019-12-06 monastery 147 Saint Philip of Pantano San Filippo di Pantano Saint Philip of Pantano documentary 2016-07-03 UNKNOWN UNKNOWN UNKNOWN Reviewed Saint Philip 2019-12-08 monastery Santa Maria di Fricanò Santa Maria di Frigano 148 Saint Mary of Frazzanò Santa Maria di Frazzanò Saint Mary of Frazzanò 2019-12-06 documentary 2019-06-28 Basilians UNKNOWN UNKNOWN Reviewed the Virgin Mary 95-97 monastery 145 Christ the Savior of Cerami Santissimo Salvatore di Cerami Christ the Savior of Cerami documentary 2016-07-01 UNKNOWN UNKNOWN UNKNOWN Reviewed Christ 2019-12-08 168 monastery 146 Saint Nicholas of the Val Demone San Nicola di Val Demone Saint Nicholas of the Val Demone documentary 2019-06-28 UNKNOWN Male UNKNOWN Reviewed Saint Nicholas 2019-12-08 Hild of Nevja Hild of Nevja Hild of Nevja 654.0 Castrum Girachii Castrum Giracii 37.88366 14.12173 Google Earth Val Demone Yes Geraci Siculo Palermo 2 https://earth.google.com/web/@37.88366,14.12173,10000d http://www.geonames.org/2524641/geraci-siculo.html Giracium Geragia Gârâs Garas Adelisa of Hauteville Adelisa of Hauteville after 1169 Adelisa of Hauteville Founder monastery 143 Saint Anastasia of Gratteri Sant'Anastasia di Gratteri Saint Anastasia of Gratteri 2019-12-07 documentary 2019-07-02 2016-07-01 UNKNOWN UNKNOWN UNKNOWN Reviewed Saint Anastasia monastery 144 Saint Mary of Cava Santa Maria della Cava Saint Mary of Cava 2019-12-06 the Virgin Mary documentary archaeological 2016-07-03 Basilians UNKNOWN UNKNOWN Reviewed monastery 141 Saint Michael the Archangel of the Val Demone Sant'Angelo di Val Demone Saint Michael the Archangel of the Val Demone 2019-12-09 documentary 2019-06-28 UNKNOWN UNKNOWN UNKNOWN Reviewed Saint Michael the Archangel 42 monastery Santa Maria di Pedali Santa Maria Pratali Graecorum 142 Saint Mary of Pedale Santa Maria di Pedale Saint Mary of Pedale 2020-10-21 the Virgin Mary Reviewed UNKNOWN UNKNOWN documentary archaeological 2019-06-28 2015-08-15 Benedictines Adela of Flanders Duchess of Apulia, Calabria and Sicily Adela of Flanders ca. 1115 Ala Adela of Flanders monastery 138 Hospital of All Saints of Palermo L'ospedale di Tutti i Santi di Palermo Hospital of All Saints of Palermo 2019-12-09 documentary 2016-07-01 Knights of the Hospital of Saint John of Jerusalem Male Hospital Reviewed All Saints monastery 139 Saint Catherine Santa Caterina Saint Catherine documentary 2019-06-28 Knights of the Hospital of Saint Lazarus at Jerusalem Male Hospital Reviewed Saint Catherine 2019-12-09 monastery 136 Unknown Sconosciuto Unknown 2019-12-09 documentary 2016-07-01 Knights Templar Male Temple Reviewed UNKNOWN monastery 137 Hospital of Saint John of Jerusalem L'ospedale di San Giovanni di Gerusalemme Hospital of Saint John of Jerusalem documentary 2016-07-02 Knights of the Hospital of Saint John of Jerusalem Male Hospital Reviewed Saint John the Baptist 2019-12-09 145 monastery 134 Saint Mary of Mount Sion Santa Maria di Monte Sion Saint Mary of Mount Sion documentary 2019-06-28 Augustinian Canons Male UNKNOWN Reviewed the Virgin Mary 2019-12-06 monastery 135 Saint Anne of Fesime Sant'Anna di Fesime Saint Anne of Fesime documentary 2016-07-01 Augustinian Canons Luigi Santagati, Viabilità e topografia della Sicilia antica, vol. 2 (Caltanissetta: Edizioni Lussografica, 2013), 88 (s.v. "Fessina"), places this near Aidone, near Pietratagliata in Contrada San Bartolo. Male UNKNOWN Reviewed Saint Anne 2019-12-06 Dependent or Possession of Gui IV Lord of Vignory Gui IV before 1126 Gui IV 175.0 Castrum Sale Parthenici 38.04657 13.11785 GeoNames Val di Mazara No Partinico Palermo 2 https://earth.google.com/web/@38.04657,13.11785,10000d http://www.geonames.org/2523871/partinico.html B.rt.niq Bartinîq Battinîq Partenich Angerius of Sanseverino Angerius of Sanseverino Angerus the Norman Angerius of Sanseverino 110, 210-211, 276 monastery 132 Holy Spirit at Caltanissetta Santo Spirito a Caltanissetta Holy Spirit at Caltanissetta 2019-12-05 the Holy Spirit Reviewed documentary archaeological 2019-07-01 2008-08-01 Augustinian Canons Male UNKNOWN monastery 133 Saint Mary of Baratathe Santa Maria di Baratathe Saint Mary of Baratathe documentary 2019-06-28 Augustinian Canons Male UNKNOWN Reviewed the Virgin Mary 2019-12-06 monastery 130 Saint Andrew of Piazza Armerina Sant'Andrea di Piazza Amerina Saint Andrew of Piazza Armerina 2019-12-06 Saint Andrew Reviewed Priory Male documentary archaeological 2016-07-01 2016-07-16 2019-07-20 Augustinian Canons Located on a hill in one of Piazza Armerina’s suburbs, the former monastery has few neighbors. Although there are roads and a gravel path that lead into the city, there are just a few villas and hills nearby. It is not often disturbed, as it is solely used for wedding ceremonies of which there are just a few every year. Though none were seen during the visit, there is evidence that goats and sheep have access to the site and that it may be used for grazing. They are not the only creatures great or small that have been on the grounds – there are bird droppings and feathers throughout as well. A shrub field with a gravel path lies to the north of the former monastery. Though Sant’Andrea sees little parochial traffic, when we were at the site in 2019, the sacristan described how it sometimes serves as a base for late-night revelry. As a result, the site is littered and graffitied and there are few funds available to help care for the grounds more aggressively. Regularly sized and spaced holes are carved into the building’s exterior, perhaps suggesting the former presence of wooden beams that supported other structures. Though it seems that the original doorway remains, it is quite heavily damaged; on the western façade’s northern side, the interior column has been destroyed except for the base. The southern side has fared better; the columns are almost completely intact. A modern staircase of an undetermined date descends from this doorway. Sant’Andrea’s interior has been more carefully maintained than its exterior – though much of the area has been redone and the original decoration is no longer visible, it was restored with an eye to honoring the original style. There are fragments of Crusader art murals that now hang framed on the former monastery’s walls. A bulletin board contains some more in-depth but as-yet-unverified information about Sant’Andrea’s history. The monastery was run by the Regular Canons of the Holy Sepulcher of Jerusalem and was a stop for pilgrims on their way to the Holy Land. The materials also detailed some of the problems with the site that were not immediately obvious. For example, the roof has been heavily damaged and water enters freely when it rains. In addition, humidity has degraded the building’s stones and presents major challenges to the murals’ preservation. monastery 131 Saint Elias the Prophet Sant'Elia Profeta Saint Elias the Prophet 2019-12-06 documentary 2016-07-03 Augustinian Canons Male Priory Reviewed Saint Elias the Prophet Herleva Herleva Herleva monastery 169 Saint Mary of Fiumedinisi Santa Maria di Fiumedinisi Saint Mary of Fiumedinisi documentary 2019-06-28 Basilians UNKNOWN UNKNOWN Reviewed the Virgin Mary 2019-12-07 Marie Marie Marie monastery 167 Saint Mary Santa Maria Saint Mary documentary 2019-06-28 Basilians UNKNOWN UNKNOWN Reviewed the Virgin Mary 2019-12-07 monastery Santa Maria di Vocante 168 Saint Mary of Bucanto Santa Maria di Bucanto Saint Mary of Bucanto 2019-12-07 documentary 2019-06-28 Basilians UNKNOWN UNKNOWN Reviewed the Virgin Mary Robert Count of Montescaglioso Robert Roberto Robert Unnamed Unnamed Unnamed 730 1131 1131 1131 Simon of Balvano Simon of Balvano Simon of Balvano Unnamed Unnamed Unnamed monastery 165 Saint Basil del Tormento San Basilio del Tormento Saint Basil del Tormento documentary 2019-06-28 Basilians UNKNOWN UNKNOWN Reviewed Saint Basil 2019-12-07 monastery 166 Saint Mark in Valdemone San Marco in Valdemone Saint Mark in Valdemone documentary 2019-06-28 Basilians UNKNOWN UNKNOWN Reviewed Saint Mark 2019-12-07 monastery 163 Saint Anne del Solario Sant'Anna del Solario Saint Anne del Solario 2019-12-07 documentary 2019-06-25 Basilians UNKNOWN UNKNOWN Reviewed Saint Anne monastery 164 Cluny Cluny Cluny 2019-12-09 the Virgin Mary documentary archaeological 2019-12-09 Cluniacs Male Abbey Reviewed monastery 161 Saint John of the Lepers San Giovanni dei Lebbrosi Saint John of the Lepers 2019-12-07 documentary 2019-06-24 Basilians UNKNOWN UNKNOWN Reviewed Saint John monastery Sant'Eunufrio Sant'Onufrio Santo Honufrio Santo Eunufrio 162 Saint Onofrius Sant'Onofrio Saint Onofrius documentary 2019-06-25 Basilians Giunta (Il monachesimo basiliano, 729) lists the monastery under the heading "Val di Mazara" but then locates it "presso S. Nicola l'Arena," which is located in Catania and, therefore, this Saint Onufrius would actually be in the Val di Noto. But Scaduto (Il monachesimo basiliano, 125 n. 208), whom Giunta cites, writes "Sembra che anche quest'altro monastero di S. Onofrio fosse pure in origine basiliano, costruito non lungi da quello di S. Michele [di Campogrosso] e di cui al tempo di Pirri restava solo vestigium nominis." Saint Michael (earlier known as "Saint Mary") of Campogrosso is located in the Val di Mazara, near Altavilla Milicia. UNKNOWN UNKNOWN Reviewed Saint Onufrius 2019-12-07 monastery 160 Saint Theodore San Teodoro Saint Theodore 2019-12-07 documentary 2019-06-24 Basilians There is some confusion here. Although Giunta lists White as a source, the only reference we can find in White's book to a St. Theodore in Palermo is found on page 11, a reference to a sixth-century document. This house does not appear in the list of Basilian monasteries White provides on pages 41-43. UNKNOWN UNKNOWN Reviewed Saint Theodore 36-37, 41, 43 White admits this to his list of Basilian monasteries based on architectural, rather than documentary, grounds. (41) monastery 158 Saint Mary de Oreto Santa Maria di Oreto Saint Mary de Oreto documentary 2019-06-24 Basilians We are unclear whether this is the same site as the remains of the church of the same name, which stands in ruins at 38.08971,13.34526. UNKNOWN UNKNOWN Reviewed the Virgin Mary 2019-12-07 monastery 159 Saint Matthew San Matteo Saint Matthew documentary 2019-06-24 Basilians UNKNOWN UNKNOWN Reviewed Saint Matthew 2019-12-07 monastery 156 Saint John of Murgo San Giovanni di Murgo Saint John of Murgo 2019-12-09 documentary 2019-06-25 Basilians UNKNOWN UNKNOWN Reviewed Saint John monastery 157 Saint Christopher San Cristoforo Saint Christopher 2019-12-07 documentary 2019-06-24 Basilians UNKNOWN UNKNOWN Reviewed Saint Christopher n. 1200 See White's discussion of the limitations of this source. (40) Esperleng of Pîtres Esperleng of Pîtres Esperling Esperleng of Pîtres 424-425 Agnes of Aquitaine Queen of León-Castile Agnes of Aquitaine Inés Agnes of Aquitaine 290.0 Castrum Paternionis Paternio Bâtarnû http://www.geonames.org/2523866/paterno.html https://earth.google.com/web/@37.56171,14.92123,10000d 2 Catania Paternò Yes Val Demone Handheld GPS 14.92123 37.56171 Max Wilson Richard I King of England Richard I Richard I monastery 154 Saints Cosmas and Damian Santi Cosma e Damiano Saints Cosmas and Damian 2019-12-07 Saints Cosmas and Damian documentary 2019-06-15 Basilians UNKNOWN UNKNOWN Reviewed Stephen of Perche Stephen of Perche Stephen of Perche 231 monastery 155 Saint Mary de Ligno Santa Maria de Ligno Saint Mary de Ligno 2019-12-07 documentary 2019-06-15 Basilians then Cistercians as of 1188 The location of this house is unclear. White (Latin Monasticism, 178-179) places it, with some reservation, in Calabria whereas Scaduto (Il monachesimo basiliano, 142-143), drawing on Garufi, argues for Sicily. Giunta (Il monachesimo basiliano, 729) records a date of earliest document at 1167, though White focuses on the document from January 1188 that records the conversion of this Basilian monastery into a Cistercian house. Male UNKNOWN Reviewed the Virgin Mary Raymond of Antioch Raymond of Antioch Raymond of Antioch monastery 152 Saint Mary of Gullia Santa Maria della Gullia Saint Mary of Gullia 2019-12-06 documentary 2019-06-28 Basilians UNKNOWN UNKNOWN Reviewed the Virgin Mary monastery San Pietro di Galati 153 Saint Peter of Mueli San Pietro di Mueli Saint Peter of Mueli 2020-10-26 documentary 2019-06-15 Basilians UNKNOWN UNKNOWN Reviewed Saint Peter monastery Sant'Ippolito 150 Saint Hippolytus San Ippolito Saint Hippolytus 2019-12-06 documentary 2019-06-14 Basilians UNKNOWN UNKNOWN Reviewed Saint Hippolytus 144 monastery San Nicolò di Palocastro San Nicolò de Scalis San Nicolò de Petra San Nicolo de Rocca San Nicolò di Ricca 151 Saint Nicholas of Paleocastro San Niccolò di Paleocastro Saint Nicholas of Paleocastro 2019-12-06 documentary 2019-06-14 Basilians UNKNOWN UNKNOWN Reviewed Saint Nicholas Unnamed Unnamed Unnamed 121 monastery Saint-Évroult-en-Ouche 224 Saint Evroul-en-Ouche Saint-Evroul-en-Ouche documentary archaeological 2020-01-24 Benedictines Male Abbey Reviewed Saint Ebrulf 2020-01-24 Saint Evroul-en-Ouche monastery 222 Hospital of Saint Lazarus of Jerusalem Ospitale di San Lazzaro di Gerusalemme Hospital of Saint Lazarus of Jerusalem documentary 2019-12-09 Hospital of Saint Lazarus of Jerusalem Male Hospital Reviewed Saint Lazarus 2019-12-09 Notations on Rock Coatings these notes do not alter the Index Score, but are useful in analyzing a site's context monastery 223 Knights Templar Cavalieri Templari Knights Templar documentary 2019-12-09 Knights Templar Male Temple Reviewed UNKNOWN 2019-12-09 1148 1148 1148 monastery 220 Saint Mary of Monte Maggiore Santa Maria di Monte Maggiore Saint Mary of Monte Maggiore 2019-12-09 documentary 2019-12-09 Cluniacs Male Priory Reviewed the Virgin Mary monastery 221 Knights of the Hospital of Saint John at Jerusalem Cavalieri Ospitalieri di San Giovanni in Gerusalemme Knights of the Hospital of Saint John at Jerusalem 2019-12-09 documentary 2019-12-09 Knights of the Hospital of Saint John of Jerusalem Male Hospital Reviewed Saint John Point(14.925000 37.093888) monastery 217 Balamand Bellus Mons Balamand 2019-12-08 documentary archaeological 2019-12-08 Cistercians Male Abbey Reviewed the Virgin Mary 42 monastery 218 Holy Trinity at La Cava Santissima Trinità della Cava Holy Trinity at La Cava 2019-12-09 the Holy Trinity Reviewed Abbey documentary archaeological 2019-12-09 Cluniacs Alferius began his monastic life, the seed of this foundation, c. 1020, but La Cava probably didn't become a fully-functioning monastery until the third quarter of the eleventh century. See Graham Loud, The Latin Church in Norman Italy (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2007), 53. Male monastery 215 Sambucina Sambucina Sambucina 2019-12-08 the Virgin Mary Reviewed documentary archaeological 2019-12-08 Cistercians Male Abbey monastery Roccella 216 Saint John of Rocella San Giovanni di Rocella Saint John of Rocella documentary 2019-12-08 UNKNOWN UNKNOWN UNKNOWN Reviewed Saint John 2019-12-08 monastery 213 Fossanova Fossanova Fossanova 2019-12-08 documentary archaeological 2019-12-08 Cistercians Male Abbey Reviewed the Virgin Mary monastery 214 Saint Steven of the Forest Santo Stefano del Bosco Saint Steven of the Forest 2019-12-08 documentary archaeological 2019-12-08 Cistercians Male UNKNOWN Reviewed the Virgin Mary monastery 211 Saint Mary of the Latins Santa Maria dei Latini Saint Mary of the Latins 2020-08-06 the Virgin Mary Reviewed UNKNOWN documentary 2019-12-08 Benedictines This community was established before 1071. Male monastery 212 Saint Mary Magdalene Santa Maria Maddalena Saint Mary Magdalene documentary 2019-12-08 Cistercians UNKNOWN UNKNOWN Reviewed Saint Mary Magdalene 2019-12-08 Google Earth monastery 219 Saint Michael the Archangel San Michele Arcangelo Saint Michael the Archangel 2019-12-09 Saint Michael the Archangel documentary 2019-12-09 Benedictines Male UNKNOWN Reviewed 377 Elinard of Bures Prince of Galilee Elinard of Bures before 1154 Elinard of Bures monastery 210 Saint Mary in the Valley of Jehosaphat Santa Maria delle Valle di Giosafat Saint Mary in the Valley of Jehosaphat 2019-12-08 the Virgin Mary Reviewed UNKNOWN Male documentary archaeological 2019-12-08 Benedictines 147 Lambert Count of Chalon Lambert ca. 978 Lambert Rodulf Rodulf Raoul Rudolf Rodulf Robert of Moulins Robert of Moulins Robert of Moulins 42, 127 n. 4, 161, 289 369-370 183 133 Thoros II of Armenia Lord of the Mountains Thoros II of Armenia Trazarg, Turkey ca. 1169 Thoros II of Armenia 14.0 Panormus 38.11477 13.36287 Google Earth Val di Mazara Yes Palermo Palermo 2 http://www.geonames.org/2523920/palermo.html https://earth.google.com/web/@38.11477,13.36287,10000d Bn.rm Balarm Balarmuh Bân.rm Isabel of Urgel Queen of Aragon Isabel of Urgel ca. 1071 Urchel Isabella Isabel of Urgel 4 0 1 0 0 Gilbert I Crispin Castellan of Tillières Gilbert I Crispin Crespin Gilbert I Crispin 0 43 1123 1123 1123 n. 246 77 Joscelin II of Courtenay Count of Edessa Joscelin II of Courtenay ca. 1159 Joscelin II of Courtenay Colonized by 204 97-99 329 442.0 37.9726 14.08476 Handheld GPS Val Demone Yes Castelbuono Palermo 2 http://www.geonames.org/2525103/castelbuono.html https://earth.google.com/web/@37.97260,14.08476,10000d Ypsigro Ruqqah Basili Castri Boni Q.ratiris n. 206 John II Prince of Salerno John II 999 Ioannes John II 50 26.0 38.02653 12.88183 GeoNames Val di Mazara No Castellammare del Golfo Trapani 2 https://earth.google.com/web/@38.02653,12.88183,10000d http://www.geonames.org/2525095/castellammare-del-golfo.html Hisn-al-Madrig Calatamet Qal'at al hammah Castrum Calatameti 157 monastery 206 Saint James of the Hospital near the Sea San Giacomo dell’Ospedale Vicino al Mare Saint James of the Hospital near the Sea documentary 2019-12-08 Benedictines Male UNKNOWN Reviewed Saint James 2019-12-08 monastery 207 Saint Nicholas San Nicola Saint Nicholas documentary 2019-12-08 Benedictines Male UNKNOWN Reviewed Saint Nicholas 2019-12-08 monastery 204 Saint Bartholomew San Bartolomeo Saint Bartholomew documentary 2019-12-08 Benedictines Male UNKNOWN Reviewed Saint Bartholomew 2019-12-08 monastery 205 Saint Theodore San Teodoro Saint Theodore documentary 2019-12-08 Benedictines Male UNKNOWN Reviewed Saint Theodore 2019-12-08 monastery 202 Saint Nicholas San Nicola Saint Nicholas documentary 2019-12-08 Benedictines Male UNKNOWN Reviewed Saint Nicholas 2019-12-08 43, 45, 98, 99, 214 n. 4, 246 "In 1180 St. Philip's of Santa Lucia was still inhabited, and ruled by an abbot; eight years later it was the living of Master Benedict, the royal chaplain." (45) monastery 203 Saint Mary Santa Maria Saint Mary documentary 2019-12-08 Benedictines Male UNKNOWN Reviewed the Virgin Mary 2019-12-08 monastery 200 Saint Constantine San Costantino Saint Constantine documentary 2019-12-08 Benedictines Male UNKNOWN Reviewed Saint Constantine 2019-12-08 monastery 201 Saint John San Giovanni Saint John documentary 2019-12-08 Benedictines Male UNKNOWN Reviewed Saint John 2019-12-08 Arnulf Arnulf Arnulf 36.0 Castello Ursino 37.5037 15.08 Google Earth Val Demone Yes Catania Catania 2 http://www.geonames.org/2525068/catania.html https://earth.google.com/web/@37.50370,15.08000,10000d Cathania Qataniah Balad-al-Fil Qatâna Point(14.956710 38.468030) monastery 208 Saint Mary Santa Maria Saint Mary documentary 2019-12-08 Benedictines Male UNKNOWN Reviewed the Virgin Mary 2019-12-08 monastery 209 Saint Agatha of the Lighthouse Sant'Agata de Faro Saint Agatha of the Lighthouse documentary 2019-12-08 Benedictines Male UNKNOWN Reviewed Saint Agatha 2019-12-08 Louis II, "The Stammerer" King of the West Franks Louis II, "The Stammerer" Compiègne, France 11 Apr 0879 01 Nov 0846 Louis II, "The Stammerer" Robert of Trentenaria Robert of Trentenaria 1156 Robert of Trentenaria 157.0 Pactes Baqt.s http://www.geonames.org/2523864/patti.html https://earth.google.com/web/@38.14736,14.96409,10000d 2 Messina Patti No Val Demone GeoNames 14.96409 38.14736 127 n. 4, 157 n. 6, 161-162, 289 108-110 28, 35, 36, 43, 45, 145 n. 5, 148, 214 n. 4, 215 "The foundation of the great abbey of St. Savior in Lingua Phari at Messina by Roger II in 1131-34, and the organization of most of the Greek houses of Sicily under its archimandrite into a sort of congregation, has generally been regarded as the climax of the Hellenic renaissance in the Norman realm. But it was actually a desperate effort to check the dissolution of Count Roger I's work of restoration." White (n. 5) says that he has not been able to explain why certain ones remained independent of the abbey. (45) Anthropogenic Joints/Joining mortar work Unnamed Unnamed Unnamed Maitresse Countess of Mâcon Maitresse Maioris Maitresse 730 Whereas White asks if the date of earliest documentation is sometime before 1101 (p. 41), Giunta proposes the more exact date of 1063 (p. 730). Also lists as a source Cyril Korolevskij, Basiliens italo-grecs et espagnoles, Dictionnaire d’histoire et de géographie ecclésiastiques, vol. VI (Paris: 1932), cols. 1180-1236 (at 1199). See White's discussion of the limitations of this source. (40) Roger of Castelvetere Roger of Castelvetere Roger of Castelvetere Unnamed Unnamed Unnamed 230 28.0 http://www.geonames.org/2523265/santa-eufemia-lamezia.html https://earth.google.com/web/@38.93406,16.23449,10000d NOT SET NOT SET Yes NOT SET Google Earth 16.23449 38.93406 3 1 1 2 1 0 1 0 Secular Lord 0 0 1 0 Point(15.28664 37.07542) 0 1 Point(13.33561 38.13205) Robert Count of Caiazzo Robert 1116 Robert 3 0 0 3 0 Archambaud VII Archambaud VII Archambaud VII 1 0 0 0 Point(14.74609 38.08439) 0 172 -1 Point(14.600874 37.783216) 1 Roger I of Tosny Roger I of Tosny Roger I of Tosny 0 1 146 1 0 0 3 0 0 0 1 1 0 2 2 2 0 0 0 Mabel of Bellême Mabel of Bellême 1077 Mabel of Bellême 0 1 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 156-157 1131 1131 1131 43 161 147 165 Reina locates this house in Milazzo. 2 1148 1148 1148 2 0 1 2 0 Gunhild Gunhild 1038 Gunhild Delecta of Sanseverino Delecta of Sanseverino Delitta Delecta of Sanseverino 2 2 0 0 1 Robert of Burgundy Robert of Burgundy Robert of Burgundy 3 0 0 1 3 1 1 1 0 fol. 97 0 731 Giunta concurs with Scaduto's 1136 date. Alvred of Hauteville Alvred of Hauteville Aubrey Alvred of Hauteville 178-179 monastery 9 Saint Mary of Butera Santa Maria di Butera Saint Mary of Butera 2019-12-07 documentary 2019-07-01 Benedictines Male Priory Reviewed the Virgin Mary monastery 8 Saint Mary of Mazzarino Santa Maria di Mazzarino Saint Mary of Mazzarino 2019-12-07 documentary 2016-07-01 Benedictines Male Priory Reviewed the Virgin Mary monastery Santa Maria Palatia Santa Maria de Palatio 7 Saint Mary of Tusa Santa Maria di Tusa Saint Mary of Tusa 2019-12-07 the Virgin Mary documentary 2016-07-07 Benedictines Male Priory Reviewed monastery 6 Saint Sophia of Vicari Santa Sophia di Vicari Saint Sophia of Vicari 2019-12-07 Saint Sophia Reviewed documentary 2019-07-02 Benedictines Male Priory monastery 5 Saint John of Vizzini San Giovanni di Vizzini Saint John of Vizzini 2019-12-07 documentary 2019-07-01 Benedictines Male Priory Reviewed Saint John (the Baptist?) monastery 4 Holy Cross of Buccheri Santa Croce di Buccheri Holy Cross of Buccheri 2019-12-07 documentary 2016-07-01 Benedictines Male Priory Reviewed the Holy Cross monastery 3 Saint Mary of Caccamo Santa Maria di Caccamo Saint Mary of Caccamo 2019-12-07 documentary 2016-07-05 Benedictines Male Priory Reviewed the Virgin Mary monastery 2 Christ the Savior of Patti Santissimo Salvatore di Patti Christ the Savior of Patti 2019-12-07 Christ Reviewed Abbey Male This monastery was made a bishopric on September 14, 1131 by Antipope Anacletus II; in 1139, it was reduced to its previous status. Its abbot is referred to as electus in Sicily after September 1156, but was not consecrated bishop until late 1166. Benedictines 2016-07-02 documentary monastery 1 Saint Bartholomew of Lipari San Bartolomeo di Lipari Saint Bartholomew of Lipari 2019-12-05 Saint Bartholomew Reviewed Abbey Male Located at the top of a steep set of stairs that give way to a street lined with neolithic archeological sites, the current church of San Bartolomeo is easy to access. Although nothing from the Norman period appears to remain on the exterior (though it was impossible for us to tell as we were unable to walk around the entire exterior), the back of the current church offers a view of the sea the monks would have had; the site is on a cliff with a sheer drop to the water. Inside the church is the Norman cloister. Lynn White noted in 1938 that traces of the exterior apse remained, though it seems he was not aware of the extent of the cloister's survival ("The exterior of the apse of the cathedral of St. Bartholomew on Lipari would seem to be a fragment of the Norman church; however, I could find no reliable information on the subject." (Latin Monasticism, 99)). It wasn't fully uncovered until 1978, when Luigi Pastore, the church's long-serving sacristan, noticed other clues and notified the Soprintendenza of Messina, which began excavation. Inside one gets a sense of the "recycling" that went on - fluted columns from Roman houses were freely adapted and integrated into the cloister, providing support for the double barrel-vaulted ceilings. The Roman houses, in their turn, were built over preexisting Greek structures. Apparently, the area was for long a site of religious observance; a temple to Hephaestus and an early Christian church may have preceded the monastery. Though intriguing, this reuse makes stone assessment at the site difficult, as it is hard to discern the stones' ages. Note that the first sustainability reading - the one for the column - was performed on one recycled from a Roman house. From the cloister’s ambulatory, one can look out into the now-barren courtyard that served as the monastic community's contemplative space. While some of the columns' capitals may be of an earlier style, there are others that seem to be medieval (or, at least, fashioned in a medieval style). Remnants of wall painting from a later period are especially visible near the cloister’s entrance, where it is connected to the cathedral. This was an exceptionally important monastery during the Norman period. It was made a bishopric on September 14, 1131 by Antipope Anacletus II though in 1139, it was reduced to its previous status. Its abbot is referred to as "electus" in Sicily after September 1156, but was not consecrated bishop until late 1166. Benedictines 2019-07-28 2016-07-01 archaeological documentary Eudes of Vieille-Ville Eudes of Vieille-Ville Ebles Odo Eudes of Vieille-Ville Adela Countess of Flanders Adela 08 Jan 1079 Adele Adela 1 Point(14.08139 37.88556) 1 Lithobionts e.g., lichen 1 0 0 1 Land use issues (e.g., livestock, off-road vehicles) 677.0 Castrum Novum Qasr al Jadid 37.67894 13.60346 GeoNames Val di Mazara? No Castronovo di Sicilia? Palermo? 2 https://earth.google.com/web/@37.67894,13.60346,10000d http://www.geonames.org/2525074/castronuovo-di-sicilia.html Qaṣr Nubut Qasr-Nubu Castrum Castrinovi Qasr al-Gadid 1 1 1 0 142.0 37.94708 15.30841 Handheld GPS Val Demone Yes Casalvecchio Siculo Messina 2 https://earth.google.com/web/@37.94708,15.30841,10000d http://www.geonames.org/2525251/casalvecchio-siculo.html http://www.medioevosicilia.eu/markIII/monastero-dei-ss-pietro-e-paolo-presso-casalvecchio-siculo/ Palachorion Calatabiet Calatabieth 1 1 0 William of Maurienne William of Maurienne Guillaume William of Maurienne Herleve of Falaise Herleve of Falaise Herleve of Falaise Arletta Arlette Herleva Harlette ca. 1010 ca. 1050 0 Founder or Rebuilder 2 2 0 730 Dates earliest record to 1099 and identifies the monastery's location as Massa Santa Lucia. Pons of Toulouse Count of Tripoli Pons of Toulouse 1137 Pons of Toulouse 1 0 1 1 2 Dependent or Possession of Andronikos Doukas Angelos Andronikos Doukas Angelos Andronikos Doukas Angelos 353 Unnamed Unnamed Unnamed Alfonso V King of León Alfonso V 1028 996 Alfonso V Uberto Uberto Uberto 2 1 975 According to Pirri, this monastery was not one of the communities that came under St. Savior's jurisdiction. 2 336 2 0 2 219 0 0 1 1 2 1 0 1 1 1 1 227-228 1 0 1 63, 116-121, 261, 276 1 1120 1120 1120 320-321 2 William II of Hauteville Count of the Principate William II of Hauteville 1128 William II of Hauteville 3 2 Unnamed Unnamed Unnamed -1 2 2 2 1 2 1 2 1 3.0 Massîni http://www.geonames.org/2524170/messina.html https://earth.google.com/web/@38.19394,15.55256,10000d 1 Messina Messina No Val Demone GeoNames 15.55256 38.19394 2 0 3 1 2 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 2 0 Roger Roger Roger 3 1 2 1 Dreux of Vexin Dreux of Vexin Drogo Dreux of Vexin Fredesendis Fredesendis Fredesendis 540.0 Castrum Marci 37.07261 14.70093 GeoNames Val Demone No San Marco d'Alunzio Messina 2 http://www.geonames.org/2523425/san-marco-d-alunzio.html https://earth.google.com/web/@37.07261,14.70093,10000d l'Agathyrnum l'Agathinon Qal'at-Sciant-Marku Castrum Sancti Mauri Petronilla of Aragon Queen of Aragon Petronilla of Aragon Barcelona, Spain 17 Oct 1174 Huesca, Spain 29 Jul 1136 Petronila Petronilla of Aragon Guaimar III Prince of Salerno Guaimar III 1027 Guaymar Guaimar III 102, 400 147 Adelaide Countess of Aumâle Adelaide Adelais Adelaide 470 167 242-243 324-325 43 739.0 Borgetto 37.60819 13.34385 Handheld GPS Val di Mazara Yes Burgio Agrigento 2 https://earth.google.com/web/@37.60819,13.34385,10000d http://www.geonames.org/2525485/burgio.html Villanova Burgimill Burgimillus Burgi de Cristiani Dependent or Possession of Founder or Rebuilder 365 Point(15.24023 38.22008) 41 920.0 37.81159 14.00268 GeoNames Val di Mazara No Polizzi Generosa Palermo 2 https://earth.google.com/web/@37.81159,14.00268,10000d http://www.geonames.org/2523736/polizzi-generosa.html Hisn-Bûlis Castrum Policii Politium Casrum Policii Point(14.74407 38.07202) Beatrice Countess of Edessa Beatrice Beatrice 42, 45 "The foundation of the great abbey of St. Savior in Lingua Phari at Messina by Roger II in 1131-34, and the organization of most of the Greek houses of Sicily under its archimandrite into a sort of congregation, has generally been regarded as the climax of the Hellenic renaissance in the Norman realm. But it was actually a desperate effort to check the dissolution of Count Roger I's work of restoration." White (n. 5) says that he has not been able to explain why certain ones remained independent of the abbey. (45) White locates this monastery in the diocese of Patti. Gregory Consul and Duke of the Romans Gregory Gregory Point(14.60101 37.78340) Frederick II Frederick II 1250 1194 Frederick II 729 The location of this house in Messina is provided by Giunta. The date of earliest attestation he offers is 1146, somewhat later than White's estimate of 1100 or earlier. 352 110 King William II allows Matthew of Ajello to transform his house in Palermo into the monastery of Santa Maria dei Latini: ". . . Te, itaque Mathee magister notarie et dilecte familiaris noster, ob ingentia et grata servicia, quibus iam diu benignitatem et gratia domini regis Willelmi pie memorie patris nostri plenarie meruisti ob cotidiana quoque et devota obsequia, quibus nos ad favendum et promovendum tibi reddis merito proptiores, clementer in tuis precibus exaudimus et ad satisfaciendum pro voto et iuste petitioni tue, regie celsitudinis nostre aurem benignissimam inclinamus. Sanctum igitur et iustum propositum tuum favorabiliter prosequentes, iuxta desiderium et instantem petitionem tuam concessimus, ut in urbe Panormi de domo tua sumptibus tuis emptam et edificatam, monasterium facias; tibique liberam tribuimus facultatem concedendi donandi et assignandi in perpetuum ipsi monasterio casale tuum, quod dicitur Carrabule. prefati genitoris nostri sancte recordationis regia tibi liberalitate concessum . . . ." The year is 1169. Point(13.96384 37.95286) Point(14.82212 38.02973) John John 1018 John Mathilda of Semur Mathilda of Semur Mathilda of Semur Robert I Robert I Robert I 975 According to Pirri, this monastery was one of the communities that came under St. Savior's jurisdiction. 0 0 1 0 1 1 163 54, 55, 59, 60, 63, 64 n. 4, 65, 77-104, 189 n. 6, 195, 216, 219 258-259 521.0 Caccabum 37.93357 13.66808 GeoNames Val di Mazara No Caccamo Palermo 2 https://earth.google.com/web/@37.93357,13.66808,10000d http://www.geonames.org/2525476/caccamo.html Caccabo K.k.b.sc Qaqabus Calces Unnamed of Molise Unnamed of Molise Unnamed of Molise 1 88.0 http://www.medioevosicilia.eu/markIII/monastero-di-san-pietro-di-deca/ http://www.geonames.org/2522900/torrenova.html https://earth.google.com/web/@38.08523,14.68684,10000d 2 Messina Torrenova Yes Val Demone GeoNames 14.68684 38.08523 Point(13.36202 38.11483) Matilda of Mayenne Duchess of Burgundy Matilda of Mayenne after 1162 Matilda of Mayenne Mathilde Mathilda Hubert of Hauteville Hubert of Hauteville Hubert of Hauteville 47-48 273 2.0 http://www.geonames.org/2525423/campofelice-di-roccella.html https://earth.google.com/web/@37.99270,13.87648,10000d 2 Palermo Campofelice di Roccella No Val di Mazara GeoNames 13.87648 37.9927 352-353 729 0 0 2 1 949.0 Troccolum http://www.geonames.org/2525451/caltabellotta.html https://earth.google.com/web/@37.57543,13.21632,10000d 2 Agrigento Caltabellotta No Val di Mazara GeoNames 13.21632 37.57543 3 3 0 65, 159-161 "The nunnery contained at least two chapels: That of St. Eustachius, where it had two Latin priests, and that of St. Paul, served by a Greek priest. One is tempted to believe that the monastery was also connected with a preexisting church of St. Mary of the Latins, to which, in April 6673 (1165), ind. 13, the widow Filiberta willed two taris. This would seem to be identical with the 'ecclesia S. Marie de Cancellario' to which on the 16 March 1186, ind. 4, regni 22, Theocritus Mairosini of Chioggia left three taris. A church of Santa Maria del Cancelliere still exists in Palermo, near the Quattro Canti, but if anything of the Norman structure still exists it is completely obscured by baroque 'improvements' of the late sixteenth century." (160-61) 1 Blanca of Navarre Queen of León-Castile Blanca of Navarre 12 Aug 1156 Blanca of Navarre 0 3 0 Dependent or Possession of 2 147 William Giroie William Giroie William Giroie 3 Garcia Sánchez II Count of Aragon King of Navarre Garcia Sánchez II after 08 Dec 0999 ca. 964 Garcia Sánchez II 2 2 0 0 3 105, 110, 404, 421 Scaduto locates this near Alcara Li Fusi. (110) 2 1 Dependent or Possession of 43, 45 "The foundation of the great abbey of St. Savior in Lingua Phari at Messina by Roger II in 1131-34, and the organization of most of the Greek houses of Sicily under its archimandrite into a sort of congregation, has generally been regarded as the climax of the Hellenic renaissance in the Norman realm. But it was actually a desperate effort to check the dissolution of Count Roger I's work of restoration." White (n. 5) says that he has not been able to explain why certain ones remained independent of the abbey. (45) no 56, 165, 166 0 230 3 3 1 1 1 2 2 3 0 1 0 0 1 0 3 162 1 1 3 0 1178 1178 1178 Point(15.21902 38.03090) 1 1 0 1178 1178 1178 3 1124 1124 1124 -1 117-118 3 0 0 0 Unnamed of Hauteville Unnamed of Hauteville before 1107 Unnamed of Hauteville 3 0 Radulf Radulf Radulf 1 0 0 0 2 Beatrice of Rethel O58338420.png Queen of Sicily Beatrice of Rethel Palermo, Provincia di Palermo, Sicily, Italy 30 Mar 1185 1130 - 1132 Beatrice of Rethel 2 0 1 0 265.0 Ysa Gypsus 38.23531 15.46865 GeoNames Val Demone No Gesso Messina 1 https://earth.google.com/web/@38.23531,15.46865,10000d http://www.geonames.org/2524634/gesso.html Gibiso Gesso Ibiso Gysa 65, 101 n. 1, 116, 118 n. 5, 120-122 William William William 1100 1100 1100 0 3 1 0 Dependent or Possession of 166 Dependent or Possession of 0 Dependent or Possession of 0 Unnamed del Vasto Unnamed del Vasto Unnamed del Vasto 0 0 2 Milon Viscount of Troyes Lord of Montlhéry Milon after 1102 Milon 0 0 Rogasia Rogasia Roagia Rogasia 1 147 Giordano del Vasto Giordano del Vasto after1130 Jordan Giordano del Vasto 2 0 2 3 2 1 1 Ralph Ralph Ralph 3 1 1 0 1 Field Visit During our July 2019 visit, Mr. Basilio Segreto, a local historian and moderator of the Facebook group Siciliantica Sede di Sant’Angelo di Brolo, suggested that, based on legends that surround Roger I’s conquest of the region and a document from 1092 that refers to a pre-existing location, the original monastery was located farther up in the hills surrounding the town. The new medieval community was formed by the count as he collected various Greek monks who were living in the area as hermits. According to this hypothesis, the monks moved to the current location sometime during the 16th century. Although this is not known for certain, it appears that the monastery was rebuilt in the mid-16th century; the following years, Mr. Segreto reports, were very favorable to the monastic community due to silk production and, later, the cultivation of hazelnut trees. The site was converted into a cemetery following the religious suppression of the mid-19th century; today, its nave provides a footprint for its main corridor and the cloister offers an enclosure for a certain section of the interments. We are enormously grateful to Mr. Segreto and to Ms. Angela Princiotto for sharing both their knowledge and time with us. 0 1 3 1 Tancred of Hauteville Lord of Hauteville-le-Guichard Tancred of Hauteville Tancred of Hauteville 1 975 According to Pirri, this monastery was not one of the communities that came under St. Savior's jurisdiction. Richard of Rupecanina Count of Alife Richard of Rupecanina Richard of Rupecanina 1 2 0 1 William I Count of Eu William I Count of Aucetum William I 3 3 1 1 301 1 Clemence of Burgundy Countess of Flanders Clemence Clemence of Burgundy of Burgundy 3 1 3 Resident 3 3 0 0 Geoffrey of Balvano Geoffrey of Balvano Geoffrey of Balvano 2 Flandrine of Namur Flandrine of Namur Flandrine of Namur 0 3 2 2 1157 1157 1157 Fulk Fulk Fulk 3 1 1 1 3 2 Other Vandalism 0 -1 Tancred of Hauteville Tancred of Hauteville Tancred of Hauteville 0 1 3 -1 1 3 0 2 Founder or Rebuilder 0 3 1 730 330 1 2 3 0 0 3 0 147 1 Unnamed Unnamed Unnamed Theodora Theodora Theodora Dependent or Possession of 29 n. 3 Lambert Count of Lens Lambert Lambert Unnamed de Parisio Unnamed de Parisio Unnamed de Parisio 42, 45, 122 "The foundation of the great abbey of St. Savior in Lingua Phari at Messina by Roger II in 1131-34, and the organization of most of the Greek houses of Sicily under its archimandrite into a sort of congregation, has generally been regarded as the climax of the Hellenic renaissance in the Norman realm. But it was actually a desperate effort to check the dissolution of Count Roger I's work of restoration." White (n. 5) says that he has not been able to explain why certain ones remained independent of the abbey. (45) White notes that later, in 1143, Count Simon of Paternò and his wife, Countess Thomasia, made a generous donation to the Abbey of Licodia that included St. Nicholas of Canneto. (122) Gaitelgrima of Salerno Princess of Capua Gaitelgrima of Salerno of Salerno Gaitelgrima 117 Petronilla of Roucy Petronilla of Roucy after 1157 Petronilla of Roucy 730 Dates earliest record to 1099 and identifies the monastery's location as Massa Santa Lucia. Lists as a source Cyril Korolevskij, "Basiliens italo-grecs et espagnoles," Dictionnaire d’histoire et de géographie ecclésiastiques, vol. VI (Paris: 1932), cols. 1180-1236 (at 1201). See White's discussion of the limitations of this source. (40) 353 201 Giselbert Duke of Lorraine Giselbert 939 ca. 880 Gilbert Lotharingia Giselbert Ralph II of Tosny Lord of Tosny Ralph II of Tosny Raoul Ralph II of Tosny Unnamed Unnamed Unnamed Secular Lord Secular Lord William of Lauro Count of Caserta William of Lauro William of Lauro 118 Guy of Burgundy Guy of Burgundy Guy of Burgundy Mathilde van Limburg Countess of La Roche Mathilde van Limburg Matilda Mathilde van Limburg 389-390 163 Scaduto proposes that Santa Maria di Rogato was also referred to as "Santa Maria de Altari" and "Santa Maria de Alcara." 240.0 http://www.geonames.org/3024534/cluny.html https://earth.google.com/web/@46.43432,4.65926,10000d NOT SET NOT SET Yes NOT SET Google Earth 4.65926 46.43432 William Count of Flanders William 27 Jul 1128 1101 Clito William 2 Secular Lord William Lord of Ragusa Count of Marsico William Guillaume William Robert Robert Curthose 1134 Robert 1 1 1 0 0 0 378 729 Louis the Pious Louis the Pious 840 Louis the Pious 169-170, 171-173, 175-183, 183-186, 192-194, 204-206, 210-213, 221-222, 223-224 Point(14.833690 37.662844) Founder or Rebuilder 0 0 Point(35.22904 31.77170) 1 147 153 0 0 0 1 2 0 0 147 351 434 Maximilla of Hauteville Maximilla of Hauteville Maximilla of Hauteville Uncertain Uncertain Uncertain 1188 1188 1188 1 2 3 549 3 Dependent or Possession of 0 240.0 Gitala http://www.medioevosicilia.eu/markIII/monastero-dei-ss-pietro-e-paolo-di-itala/ http://www.geonames.org/2524492/itala.html https://earth.google.com/web/@38.04648,15.44042,10000d 1 Messina Itala Yes Val Demone Handheld GPS 15.44042 38.04648 0 1 0 1 Dependent or Possession of 114, 157-158 266 Euphrosyne Kastamonitissa Euphrosyne Kastamonitissa Euphrosyne Kastamonitissa 356 Rock Varnish desert varnish 166 354 118 729 Giunta locates this house in Messina. His first date of attestation is 1134, three years later than White. William William William Humbert Archbishop of Besançon Humbert Humbert Unnamed Unnamed Unnamed Heremburge Heremburge Heremburge Elvira of León-Castile Elvira of León-Castile 06 Feb 1135 ca. 1100 Elvira of León-Castile 366 Guglielmo Guglielmo Guglielmo William III of Hauteville Count of the Principate William III of Hauteville William III of Hauteville 329 1094 1094 1094 Alberada of Lucera Alberada of Lucera Alberada of Lucera Point(12.58740 37.65359) 117 Geoffrey Count of Lecce Geoffrey Geoffrey Dependent or Possession of Roger of Flumeri Roger of Flumeri Roger of Flumeri Thibaut of Montlhéry Thibaut of Montlhéry Thibaut of Montlhéry Eluisa of Hauteville Eluisa of Hauteville Eluisa of Hauteville 730 Marguerite of Lucy Marguerite of Lucy of Luci Marguerite of Lucy 126, 405, 420 Scaduto records the earliest document at 1097, a year earlier than White. Seismic Classification According to the Dipartimento della Protezione Civile (2019), http://www.protezionecivile.gov.it/attivita-rischi/rischio-sismico/attivita/classificazione-sismica (on a scale of 1 - 4, with 1 representing the greatest risk for strong seismic activity) Point(13.33561 38.13205) 975 402.0 Buthìr Butheria http://www.geonames.org/2525480/butera.html https://earth.google.com/web/@37.19100,14.18232,10000d Caltanissetta NOT SET No Val di Noto GeoNames 14.18232 37.191 Colonized by 303-305 432 Dependent or Possession of Secular Lord 1116 1116 1116 Laidulf Laidulf Laidolf Laidulf 43, 45 "The foundation of the great abbey of St. Savior in Lingua Phari at Messina by Roger II in 1131-34, and the organization of most of the Greek houses of Sicily under its archimandrite into a sort of congregation, has generally been regarded as the climax of the Hellenic renaissance in the Norman realm. But it was actually a desperate effort to check the dissolution of Count Roger I's work of restoration." White (n. 5) says that he has not been able to explain why certain ones remained independent of the abbey. William III Count of Mâcon William III 1156 Guillaume William III Ruggero del Vasto Ruggero del Vasto after1134 Ruggiero Roger Ruggero del Vasto 730 295 0 1 300 0 0 0 Adelaide-Pontia of Trier Countess of Mâcon Adelaide-Pontia of Trier Adelaide-Pontia of Trier Matilda Avenell Matilda Avenell Magalda Avellino Matilda Avenell Dependent or Possession of William Lord of La Ferté-Macé William William William of Blois-Champagne Archbishop of Reims Archbishop of Sens William of Blois-Champagne William of Blois-Champagne Guillaume White Hands ca. 1202 Laon, France Eschiva of Bures Countess of Tripoli Princess of Galilee Eschiva of Bures Eschiva of Bures 560.0 Adernò http://www.geonames.org/2525769/adrano.html https://earth.google.com/web/@37.66358,14.83283,10000d 2 Catania Adrano No Val Demone GeoNames 14.83283 37.66358 Secular Lord 270 Constructed over the Troina River in memory of Adelasia. 1 2 Matilda Matilda Matilda 1 1 0 1 42, 45 "The foundation of the great abbey of St. Savior in Lingua Phari at Messina by Roger II in 1131-34, and the organization of most of the Greek houses of Sicily under its archimandrite into a sort of congregation, has generally been regarded as the climax of the Hellenic renaissance in the Norman realm. But it was actually a desperate effort to check the dissolution of Count Roger I's work of restoration." White (n. 5) says that he has not been able to explain why certain ones remained independent of the abbey. (45) Clemence of Namur Clemence of Namur Clemence of Namur Judith or Ida (Uncertain) Judith or Ida (Uncertain) Judith or Ida (Uncertain) 187 161 139-140 Point(15.55256 38.19394) 151, 410, 411 163 White considered this a Benedictine foundation. Scaduto, however, includes this house in his study of Basilian monasteries. We have included it in the Benedictine list with a caveat. 161 729 161 The name comes from the Arabic "Jannat al-ard," meaning "Earthly Paradise." 292 Dependent or Possession of Alberada Alberada Alberade Alberada Odo of Vitry Count of Rethel Odo of Vitry Eudes Odo of Vitry 1 41, 43, 125 White admits this to his list of Basilian monasteries based on architectural, rather than documentary, grounds. (41) Point(15.23400 38.11992) Henry of Hauteville Henry of Hauteville ca. 29 Aug 1145 1135 Henri Enrico Henry of Hauteville 1143 1143 1143 Theobald II (Champagne) and IV (Blois and Chartres) Count of Chartres Count of Blois Count of Champagne Theobald II (Champagne) and IV (Blois and Chartres) Lagny-sur-Marne, France ca. 1152 ca. 1090 Thibaut Theobald II (Champagne) and IV (Blois and Chartres) http://www.geonames.org/2524860/val-demone.html NOT SET NOT SET Val Demone Elvira Elvira Elvira 248-249 Edgar Claimant as King of England Edgar ca. 1125 the Aetheling Edgar 187-188 Alfonso of Hauteville Alfonso of Hauteville 10 Oct 1144 ca. 1119 Anfuso Alfonso of Hauteville 1 0 1 Daughter Six of Hauteville Daughter Six of Hauteville Daughter Six of Hauteville 0 140 Scaduto records the earliest document at 1140, 8 years earlier than White. Unnamed Unnamed Unnamed William of Moulins William William of Moulins Guillaume of Moulins 133 1 1 0 0 Beatrice Beatrice Beatrice Giacomo Count of Sanseverino Giacomo James Giacopo Giacomo 219, 220, 223, 225-226 0 0 1 0 0 2 2 0 0 0 2 Mathilda of Mâcon Countess of Nevers Mathilda of Mâcon ca. 1005 Matilde Mathilde Matilda Mathilda of Mâcon Jonathan Jonathan ca. 1094 Jonathan 1134 1134 1134 1 0 0 3 1 2 3 0 0 2 3 1 Eadhild Eadhild ca. 938 Eadhild 62 Gui I Count of Auxerre Count of Tonnerre Count of Nevers Gui I Guy Gui I 975 According to Pirri, this monastery was one of the communities that came under St. Savior's jurisdiction. 186, 275 Point(13.33561 38.13205) 189 n. 241 88, 94, 101, 103, 251 729 Point(14.59605 37.78437) 1121.0 Draginat Castrum Trainae 37.78437 14.59605 GeoNames Val Demone No Troina Enna 2 https://earth.google.com/web/@37.78437,14.59605,10000d http://www.geonames.org/2522849/troina.html Traina Targinis Trayna Castrum Troinae 147 Hugh-Dalmace of Semur Hugh-Dalmace of Semur Hugh-Dalmas Hugh-Dalmace of Semur Secular Lord 43, 45 "The foundation of the great abbey of St. Savior in Lingua Phari at Messina by Roger II in 1131-34, and the organization of most of the Greek houses of Sicily under its archimandrite into a sort of congregation, has generally been regarded as the climax of the Hellenic renaissance in the Norman realm. But it was actually a desperate effort to check the dissolution of Count Roger I's work of restoration." White (n. 5) says that he has not been able to explain why certain ones remained independent of the abbey. (45) Matthew of Castelvetere Matthew of Castelvetere Matthew of Castelvetere Gilbert of Perche Gilbert of Perche Gilbert of Perche Point(14.30337 37.98096) Baldwin I Baldwin I 1118 Baldwin I 231-232 col. 1203 According to Korolevskij, this was in southern Messina, on the River Mili. See White's discussion of the limitations of this source. (40) Adelina Adelina Adelina Dependent or Possession of 184-186 Unnamed of Capua Unnamed of Capua Unnamed of Capua Agnese Agnese Agnes Agnese Founder or Rebuilder Hugh of Molise Hugh Hugh of Molise Hugues Ugo of Molise Founder or Rebuilder Secular Lord Philippe of Toulouse Philippe of Toulouse Philippe of Toulouse Rock Coatings on the Edifice/Facade/Dressed Stone Sainsfrida Sainsfrida Sainsfrida Henfridus of Salerno Henfridus of Salerno Henfridus of Salerno 1 299-301 41, 45 "The foundation of the great abbey of St. Savior in Lingua Phari at Messina by Roger II in 1131-34, and the organization of most of the Greek houses of Sicily under its archimandrite into a sort of congregation, has generally been regarded as the climax of the Hellenic renaissance in the Norman realm. But it was actually a desperate effort to check the dissolution of Count Roger I's work of restoration." White (n. 5) says that he has not been able to explain why certain ones remained independent of the abbey. (45) Dependent or Possession of Amedee III of Maurienne Amedee III of Maurienne Amadeus 30 Aug 1148 Nicosia, Cyprus of Maurienne Amedee III 790.0 Galāt Galati Ghalat http://www.geonames.org/2524679/galati-mamertino.html https://earth.google.com/web/@38.03176,14.77145,10000d 2 Messina Galati Mamertino No Val Demone GeoNames 14.77145 38.03176 346 Agnes of Maurienne Agnes of Maurienne Agnes of Maurienne 187 Unnamed Unnamed Unnamed Sarracena Sarracena Saracena Sarracena Raymond Raymond before 1158 Raymond 730 Resident William of Sai William of Sai William of Sai Balian II of Ibelin Constable of Jaffa Lord of Rama Balian II of Ibelin Ramla Balian II of Ibelin Assessment Mathilda Duchess of Burgundy Mathilda Furnes, Belgium 16 May 1218 1157 Mafalda Mathilda Richard I of Aquila Richard I of Aquila Richard I of Aquila Herluin Viscount of Conteville Herluin 1066 1001 Herlwin Herluin Manasses IV Count of Rethel Manasses IV 1198 Manasses IV Adela of Aquitaine Queen of France Adela of Aquitaine 1004 945 - 952 Adele Adelaide Adela of Aquitaine 729 Gisla Gisla Gisla Point(14.79808 37.88306) 3.0 Massîni http://www.geonames.org/2524170/messina.html https://earth.google.com/web/@38.19394,15.55256,10000d 1 Messina Messina No Val Demone GeoNames 15.55256 38.19394 288 1308-1310 1308 1310 2 0 0 1 0 0 0 Unnamed Unnamed Unnamed Geoffrey-Robert of Hauteville Geoffrey-Robert of Hauteville after 1120 Geoffrey-Robert of Hauteville 2 276 1 2 1181 1181 1181 3 1 2 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 2 Andrew Dauphin Andrew Dauphin Andrew Dauphin 0 1 0 0 1 0 3 0 1 Conrad I Count of Luxembourg Conrad I 1086 Conrad I 0 0 0 730 Locates the monastery in Mili San Pietro and lists the date of the earliest document at 1092, 2 years later than White. Robert of Sanseverino Robert of Sanseverino Roberto Robert of Sanseverino 48, 55-57, 79 , 80, 105, 107, 114, 117, 118 -1 0 -1 1 0 334-335 152 34-37 Robert II Count of Braine Count of Dreux Robert II 1218 Robert II Sybil of Flanders Sybil of Flanders Sibylle Sybil of Flanders 41 975 According to Pirri, this monastery was not one of the communities that came under St. Savior's jurisdiction. Point(14.59712 38.03318) Field Visit This was purportedly a summer location for the monks in Santa Maria di Licodia. It has now been restored and is used as a restaurant and as a wedding venue. This structure was brought to our attention during a visit to Santa Maria di Licodia in July 2016; we are not yet aware of other sources that attest to Norman origins for this building. Point(15.10410 37.99977) 540.0 http://www.geonames.org/2523425/san-marco-d-alunzio.html https://earth.google.com/web/@38.07261,14.70093,10000d 2 Messina San Marco d'Alunzio No Val Demone GeoNames 14.70093 38.07261 Sancha of León-Castile Sancha of León-Castile Sancha of León-Castile Unnamed Unnamed Unnamed 0 3 0 2 0 0 Urraca of León-Castile Countess of Galicia Queen of León-Castile Urraca of León-Castile Saldaña, Spain 08 Mar 1126 Urraca of León-Castile 0 0 0 Point(14.79808 37.88306) 1 0 254 Muriel Muriel Muriel 152 Gilbert II Crispin Gilbert II Crispin Crespin Gilbert II Crispin Baldwin V Baldwin V Baldwin V Hugh Lupinus Hugh Lupinus Hugh Lupinus Isabella? Isabella? Isabella? Reginald Benedict Reginald Benedict Reginald Benedict Gui of Mâcon Gui of Mâcon before 1004 Guy Gui of Mâcon Dependent or Possession of 234-235 Adeliza of Beumont Adeliza of Beumont of Beumont Adeliza Y 26.0 Panormus 38.10926 13.35507 Handheld GPS Val di Mazara Yes Palermo Palermo 2 http://www.geonames.org/2523920/palermo.html https://earth.google.com/web/@38.10926,13.35507,10000d Bn.rm Balarm Balarmuh Bân.rm N 975 According to Pirri, this monastery was one of the communities that came under St. Savior's jurisdiction. Unnamed Unnamed Unnamed Raoul V Raoul V Raoul V 1194 1194 1194 Guy of Maurienne Canon of Saint-Lambert, Liège Abbot of Namur Guy of Maurienne Gui Guy of Maurienne 283-284 Alfonso VI of León-Castile O30740210.png Alfonso VI of León-Castile 1109 Alfonso VI of León-Castile 316 Assessment Test 232, 274 A reference to Roger II as "king" in Pope Alexander III's confirmation of March 19, 1179 suggests that "St. Mary's of Baratathe was given to Mount Sion after 1130." (232) 143, 144, 357, 367, 375, 410 4, 41, 45 "The foundation of the great abbey of St. Savior in Lingua Phari at Messina by Roger II in 1131-34, and the organization of most of the Greek houses of Sicily under its archimandrite into a sort of congregation, has generally been regarded as the climax of the Hellenic renaissance in the Norman realm. But it was actually a desperate effort to check the dissolution of Count Roger I's work of restoration." White (n. 5) says that he has not been able to explain why certain ones remained independent of the abbey. (45) 112-113 Point(13.36105 38.11314) 82-83 Isabella Isabella Isabella 285 Jordan Jordan Jordan Andronikos Comnenus Andronikos Comnenus Komnenos Andronikos Comnenus Robert II Prince of Capua Robert II ca. 1159 Robert II Waltheof Waltheof 1076 Waltheof 60.0 Calatabieth Calatabiet Palachorion http://www.geonames.org/2525459/calatabiano.html https://earth.google.com/web/@37.82049,15.23069,10000d 2 Catania Calatabiano No Val di Noto GeoNames 15.23069 37.82049 Point(15.219240 38.031260) 147 Point(15.24023 38.22008) Dependent or Possession of Point(13.56387 38.03733) Colonized by 42 Person to Place Link Raynald II Count of Mâcon Raynald II ca. 1100 Raynald II Renaud 25.0 http://www.geonames.org/8956167/fossanova.html https://earth.google.com/web/@41.43810,13.19580,10000d NOT SET NOT SET Yes NOT SET Google Earth 13.1958 41.4381 700.0 Castrum Biccari 37.82371 13.56889 GeoNames Val di Mazara No Vicari Palermo 2 https://earth.google.com/web/@37.82371,13.56889,10000d http://www.geonames.org/2522774/vicari.html Biccari Bikû Boico Biccarum N Rotrou II of Perche Rotrou II of Perche 1144 Rotrou II of Perche 232 Eloise of Brienne Eloise of Brienne Elvide Eloise of Brienne Point(14.83369 37.66284) N Bartolomeo de Parisio Bartolomeo de Parisio 1187 - 1194 Bartolomeo de Parisio N N 227 Dependent or Possession of Eudes of Aquitaine Count of Poitou Duke of Aquitaine Eudes of Aquitaine 10 Mar 1039 Odo Eudes of Aquitaine Emma Emma Emma Otto Duke of Burgundy Otto Otto Alberada Lady of Lucera Countess of Gesualdo Alberada Alberada 1143 1143 1143 92-95 Judith Judith Judith 1308-1310 1308 1310 Richard I of Salerno Count of Sarno Richard I of Salerno before 1114 Richard I of Salerno Louis IV Louis IV 954 Louis IV Dependent or Possession of 14.0 Panormus 38.13205 13.33561 GeoNames Val di Mazara No Palermo Palermo 2 https://earth.google.com/web/@38.13205,13.33561,10000d http://www.geonames.org/2523920/palermo.html Bn.rm Balarm Balarmuh Bân.rm 46, 54, 55, 133, 145-148, 196 White claims that "[t]he abbot of Maniace was thus really the bishop of a diocese . . . ." (147) 1178 1178 1178 787.0 http://www.geonames.org/6534815/maniace.html https://earth.google.com/web/@37.88306,14.79808,10000d 2 Catania Maniace No Val Demone GeoNames 14.79808 37.88306 122 Almodis Countess of Mortain Almodis Almodis Richard III Prince of Capua Richard III 10 Jun 1120 Richard III 232 Beatrix of Burgundy Beatrix of Burgundy after 1111 of Burgundy Beatrix 21-24 17.0 Marsa-Allah Marsa-Ali http://www.geonames.org/2524245/marsala.html https://earth.google.com/web/@37.79919,12.44246,10000d 2 Trapani Marsala Yes Val di Mazara Handheld GPS 12.44246 37.79919 181 Judith of Brittany Judith of Brittany 1017 Judith of Brittany Boniface del Vasto Marquis of Savona and Marquis of Western Liguria Boniface del Vasto 1127 - 1135 ca. 1160 Boniface del Vasto 1178 1178 1178 William of Hauteville William of Hauteville Guglielmo Guillaume William of Hauteville Tancred of Hauteville Lord of Syracuse Tancred of Hauteville after 1103 Lord of Siracusa Tancred of Hauteville 118-120, 120-122 John II Comnenus Emperor of Byzantium John II Comnenus 08 Apr 1143 13 Sep 1087 Komnenos John II Comnenus Point(14.518471 37.656948) 42 730 Giunta concurs with Scaduto on the location of this monastery in Calatabiano. Drogo of Hauteville Count of Apulia Drogo of Hauteville 1051 Montella, Provincia di Avellino, Campania, Italy of Hauteville Drogo Lord of Venosa 135 Reviewed documentary Unnamed Unnamed Unnamed Fernando II King of León Fernando II 22 Jan 1188 1137 Fernando II 310 1178 1178 1178 Point(14.70142 38.02143) Sibylla of Apulia Sibylla of Apulia Sibyl Sibylle Sibylla of Apulia 229 Founder or Rebuilder 396-397 Flaking single or multiple - centimeter to a few inches in size Dependent or Possession of 1115 1115 1115 147 Dust Coatings Melisende of Montlhéry Countess of Rethel Melisende of Montlhéry Melisende of Montlhéry Diomede Diomede Diomede Dependent or Possession of Roger of Hauteville Duke of Apulia Roger of Hauteville 1161 Roger of Hauteville William of Grandmesnil William of Grandmesnil William of Grandmesnil Grantmesnil 264 WIlliam I WIlliam I 06 Jul 918 the Pious WIlliam I Point(15.80591 38.28778) 1116 1116 1116 1103 1103 1103 272.0 http://www.geonames.org/2524151/mileto.html https://earth.google.com/web/@38.59216,16.07918,10000d NOT SET NOT SET Yes NOT SET Google Earth 16.07918 38.59216 207-208 101, 399, 420, 421 Scaduto appears to place the date of earliest document at 1105, some 26 years earlier than White. (101) 42 116-117 107 100 Scaduto cites "San Niccolò di Calamachi" as an alias for this monastery. Emma Emma Emma Secular Lord 370 Founder or Rebuilder Emma of Hauteville Emma of Hauteville of Hauteville Emma 149 Point(13.29048 37.58761) 975 731 Petrona Petrona Petrona Dependent or Possession of Point(16.07918 38.59216) Point(14.91619 38.04602) 1131 1131 1131 0 Secular Lord 0 0 Rao Rao the Norman Rao 1 0 0 0 0 2 0 1 147 3 1 2 Secular Lord 0 Unnamed Unnamed Unnamed Unnamed Unnamed Unnamed Henry Count of Sanseverino Henry Enrico Henry 1 0 Sancho VII King of Navarre Sancho VII Tudela, Spain 07 Apr 1234 Sancho VII 77 358 76-77 "Hic apud Giracium, ubi comes turrim firmaverat, demum defensabilem incipiens, paulatim provehendo et interdum dissimulando, fortissimam turrim fecit, Giracenses omnes suis adulationibus et favoribus sibi attrahens, et, sacramentis datis et acceptis, in amicitia confoederans. Quod cum comiti renunciatum fuisset, insolentiam eius animadvertens et in futurum timens, ne forte fiducia turris in aliquod deterius consilium reverteretur, turrim in modum domus habitabilis deponere humiliter jubet, increpans eum quod, se inconsulto, tale quid praesumpsisset. Ille vero cum Giracensibus consilium habens pravum, definito ipsis se auxilium laturos promittentibus, beneficii sibi collati, ut assolet inter degeneres, oblitus, contra comitem recalcitrare, potius quam oboedire, indecenter elegit. Quod cum comiti compertum fuisset, Giracensibus ut turrim destruant et Ingelmarum captioni suae reddant, imperat. Quibus — non tam fidelitate Ingelmari, sed quia omne genus nostrae gentis illis invisum erat, et magis discordias inter nostros, quam pacem, fieri expectabant — id agere recusantibus, comes, legalitatem suam servans, hactenus homini suo diflidentiam in posterum mandat, sicque, admoto exercitu, versus Giracium obsessum pergit. Ingelmarus 'vero, astu Giracensium animos demulcens, aliquanto tempore suae ineptiae complices detinuit. At, cum viderent se a comite exterius interiusque praegravari, coeperunt et ipsi a stulto proposito deficere et fatigari. Quod Ingelmarus advertens, territus ne ab ipsis comiti traderetur et ipsi reconciliarentur, profugus evadens, discessit. Uxor autem eius, ad misericordiam comitis veniens, pia recordatione nepotis, cuius uxor fuerat, salvis omnibus quae habebat, ad maritum conductum meruit devenire. Comes vero, reconciliatis Graecis, Giracium recepit." The year is 1082. Point(13.36065 38.11687) Matilda Matilda ca. 1005 Matilda 1178 1178 1178 Unnamed Unnamed Unnamed Sybil Sybil Sybil 700.0 Castrum Biccari 37.82371 13.56889 GeoNames Val di Mazara No Vicari Palermo 2 https://earth.google.com/web/@37.82371,13.56889,10000d http://www.geonames.org/2522774/vicari.html Biccari Bikû Boico Biccarum 187 270 138 "Propelled by this great desire [to take Castrogiovanni]--in the year of the Incarnation of the Word 1074--[Roger I] built a fortress on Mt. Calascibetta, which he furnished with knights and all the supplies they needed, and began to harass Castrogiovanni most aggressively." The year is 1074. 48, 106 n. 2, 187 n. 4, 191, 194, 253 Secular Lord Roger III King of Sicily Roger III 1193 Roger III 4 41 Dependent or Possession of Richard of Sanseverino Richard of Sanseverino Riccardo Richard of Sanseverino Point(13.01584 37.69281) Dependent or Possession of Agnes of Courtenay Lady of Sidon Lady of Marash Lady of Rama Agnes of Courtenay Agnes of Courtenay Secular Lord 114, 230-231, 261-263, 284 Countess Adelicia of Adernò gave this monastery to the Augustinian Canons of the Church of the Holy Sepulchre of Jerusalem in a charter that White suggests was dated September 11, 1160. (230) On the same page (n. 5), he notes that although the word "priory" is not specifically used for this community, "the importance of its holdings justifies belief" that is was one. William II of Hauteville King of Sicily William II William II of Hauteville Guillaume Guglielmo 18 Nov 1189 of Hauteville 145 col. 1201 See White, Latin Monasticism, for a discussion of the limitations of this source. (40) Roger Roger the Poitevin Roger 147 125 347 Field Visit The guide given out at the church reads that the monastery was founded by Robert Guiscard in 1071, becoming one of the richest in Sicily. Nothing from the Norman structure survives, however, as a bombardment in 1943 destroyed whatever remained (which had been incorporated into a modern building which today hosts a school). It also reads that according to tradition, Empress Costanza, daughter of Roger II, may have been an abbess of this Basilian convent and that Santa Rosalia, Palermo's patron, may have also been a Basilian nun there; a bilingual inscription in Greek and Latin records the discovery of one of her books inside the church. Helvis Lady of Rama Helvis Ramla Helvis Roger of Hereford Roger of Hereford Roger of Hereford 124, 125 155-156, 246 Geva Geva Geva Guy I Lord of Montlhéry Guy I 1095 Gui Guy I 41 49, 167, 263, 272 Roger of Acerra Count of Acerra Count of Buonalbergo Roger of Acerra Roger of Acerra Unnamed de Parisio Unnamed de Parisio Unnamed de Parisio William II of Mannia Lord of Novi Velia William II of Mannia William II of Mannia Wevia Wevia Wevia 320 1092 1092 1092 975 Gisela of Burgundy Marquess of Monferrato Queen of León-Castile? Countess of Maurienne Gisela of Burgundy after 1133 Gisela Isabella Isabelle Gisela of Burgundy Unnamed Unnamed Unnamed Point(14.86403 37.82914) William (IV) of Mannia Lord of Novi Velia William (IV) of Mannia William (IV) of Mannia 371 Constance of Burgundy Countess of Chalon Queen of León-Castile Constance of Burgundy 1093 Constance of Burgundy Point(13.30170 37.81338) 975 According to Pirri, this monastery was one of the communities that came under St. Savior's jurisdiction. Baldwin III Baldwin III Baldwin III Dependent or Possession of 1277.0 http://www.geonames.org/3173555/mercogliano.html https://earth.google.com/web/@40.93572,14.72824,10000d NOT SET NOT SET Yes NOT SET Google Earth 14.72824 40.93572 Hugh of Saint-Omer Lord of Tiberias Prince of Galilee Hugh of Saint-Omer after 1204 Tabariè Hugh of Saint-Omer Gaitelgrima Gaitelgrima Gaitelgrima Adelaide Adelaide Adelaide Berenguela of Castile Queen of León Berenguela of Castile 08 Nov 1246 ca. 1180 Berengaria Berenguela of Castile Guiscard Count of Roucy Guiscard Guiscard Helias of Semur Helias of Semur Petronille Helie Petronilla Helias of Semur 93 Bosone, Bishop of Cefalù, constructs a mill "in terra S. Marie". The year of this document is 1166. 4-6 Isabelle of Anjou Queen of Jerusalem Isabelle of Anjou Isabelle of Anjou Muriella Muriella Moriella Muriella 299.0 Munt Rival http://www.geonames.org/10401310/cattedrale-di-mon.html https://earth.google.com/web/@38.08202,13.29215,10000d 2 Palermo Monreale Yes Val di Mazara Handheld GPS 13.29215 38.08202 Enguerrand of Ponthieu Count of Montreuil Enguerrand of Ponthieu Enguerrand of Ponthieu Aremburg of Burgundy Aremburg of Burgundy Aremburga of Burgundy Aremburg Dependent or Possession of monastery 107 Saint Steven of Castronuovo Santo Stefano di Castronuovo Saint Steven of Castronuovo 2019-12-06 Saint Steven documentary 2016-07-04 Augustinian Canons Luigi Santagati, Viabilità e topografia della Sicilia antica, vol. 2 (Caltanissetta: Edizioni Lussografica, 2013), 76 (s.v. "Castronovo"), equates the location with Castronovo di Sicilia. Male UNKNOWN Reviewed monastery 108 Saint Mary of Castronuovo Santa Maria di Castronuovo Saint Mary of Castronuovo 2019-12-06 documentary 2016-07-04 Augustinian Canons Luigi Santagati, Viabilità e topografia della Sicilia antica, vol. 2 (Caltanissetta: Edizioni Lussografica, 2013), 76 (s.v. "Castronovo"), suggests that the location was Castronovo di Sicilia. Male UNKNOWN Reviewed the Virgin Mary monastery 105 Saint Peter of Palermo San Pietro di Palermo Saint Peter of Palermo 2019-12-06 documentary 2016-07-04 Augustinian Canons Male UNKNOWN Reviewed Saint Peter monastery 106 Saint James of Partinico San Giacomo di Partinico Saint James of Partinico 2019-12-06 documentary 2016-07-02 Augustinian Canons Male UNKNOWN Reviewed Saint James Lando Count of Caiazzo Lando Lando monastery 103 Saint Mary of Roccamadore Santa Maria di Roccamadore Saint Mary of Roccamadore 2019-12-08 the Virgin Mary Reviewed documentary archaeological? 2019-06-28 2019-09-20 Cistercians In September 2019, Max Wilson (B.A., architecture, Yale University) performed the field survey and photographed the site. The site, as identified by the coordinates, is located within the walls of the Villa Mancini, a privately owned bed and breakfast. Max was therefore unable to enter the site and determine if remains of the abbey exist. A sign on the villa's outer wall identified the adjacent street as "Via Roccamotore," and as a "Strada Privata." The villa is located in a suburban, residential area south of Messina. Male Abbey Point(14.99737 37.28556) Roger of Hauteville Duke of Apulia, Calabria and Sicily Roger of Hauteville 1111 Borsa Roger of Hauteville monastery 101 Saint Mary of the Chancellor or of the Latins Santissima Maria del Cancelliere o dei Latini Saint Mary of the Chancellor or of the Latins 2019-12-08 the Virgin Mary Reviewed Abbey Female documentary 2016-07-02 Benedictines monastery 102 Saint Mary of Novara Santa Maria di Novara Saint Mary of Novara 2019-12-08 the Virgin Mary Reviewed Abbey documentary archaeological 2016-07-01 2016-07-16 Cistercians Male Founder or Rebuilder monastery 109 Saint Matthew of Messina San Matteo di Messina Saint Matthew of Messina documentary 2016-07-02 Augustinian Canons Male UNKNOWN Reviewed Saint Matthew 2019-12-06 Point(12.75455 37.68589) 2 2 317-318 2 1168 1168 1168 1 monastery 100 Saint Mary of Licodia (Summer Abbey) *Santa Maria di Licodia (Abbazia Estiva) Saint Mary of Licodia (Summer Abbey) uncorroborated 2016-07-02 2016-07-16 UNKNOWN UNKNOWN UNKNOWN Reviewed UNKNOWN 2019-12-08 Isaac Comnenus Isaac Comnenus Komnenos Isaac Comnenus 0 0 730 191, 199, 253 Agnes of Blois-Champagne Agnes of Blois-Champagne 07 Aug 1207 of Blois-Champagne Agnes Countess of Bar Roger de Secretis Roger de Secretis Secretus Secatis Sekretos Roger de Secretis Dependent or Possession of 151 376 Unnamed Unnamed Unnamed 1134 1134 1134 Emma of Lecce Emma of Lecce Emma of Lecce monastery 129 Saint Mary of the Latins Santa Maria dei Latini Saint Mary of the Latins 2020-07-06 documentary 2016-07-03 Benedictines Male Priory Reviewed the Virgin Mary monastery 127 Saint Philip of Capizzi San Filippo di Capizzi Saint Philip of Capizzi documentary 2016-07-04 Benedictines Male Priory Reviewed Saint Philip 2019-12-08 monastery 128 Holy Cross of Rasacambri Santa Croce di Rasacambri Holy Cross of Rasacambri 2019-12-08 the Holy Cross Reviewed documentary 2016-07-01 Benedictines Male Priory Eleanor of Aquitaine Duchess of Aquitaine Queen of England Queen of France Eleanor of Aquitaine Fontevrault, France 01 Apr 1204 ca. 1122 Eleanor of Aquitaine monastery 125 Saint Philip of Agira San Filippo d'Agira Saint Philip of Agira 2019-12-08 Saint Philip of Agira Reviewed Priory documentary archaeological 2016-07-01 2019-07-25 Benedictines Possibly refounded by Roger I, who gave the monastery to the Benedictine order, the site is now located in one of Agira’s piazze – embedded in an urban context. Not much of its long history is obvious from the exterior; the building was refaced in the early 20th century but had been rebuilt in the 18th, after the monastery had been destroyed by an earthquake in 1693. Little trace from the Norman period is to be found inside, though columns (with replaced capitals) in a chapel on the south side of the church and an external archway off the eastern flank may date to the Middle Ages. Memory of the Normans linger in the sacristy where a painting of Roger I by Filippo Randazzo hangs (we were unable to view this work during our visit). Inside the church, it is clear that the local population traces the ultimate foundation of this monastery to a Basilian community that pre-dated the Normans. Male monastery 126 Saint Mary of the Latins of Polizzi Santa Maria Latina di Polizzi Saint Mary of the Latins of Polizzi documentary 2016-07-04 Benedictines Male Priory Reviewed the Virgin Mary 2019-12-08 monastery 123 Saint Mary Magdalene of Jehosaphat Santa Maria Maddalena di Giosafat Saint Mary Magdalene of Jehosaphat 2019-12-08 documentary 2016-07-07 Benedictines Male Priory Reviewed Saint Mary Magdalene monastery 124 Saint Mary of Calatahameth Santa Maria di Calatahameth Saint Mary of Calatahameth documentary 2016-07-04 Benedictines Male Priory? Reviewed the Virgin Mary 2019-12-08 Ermentrude Ermentrude Ermentrude 650.0 Castrum Nucariae Nohara 38.01538 15.13134 GeoNames Val Demone No Novara di Sicilia Messina 2 https://earth.google.com/web/@38.01538,15.13134,10000d http://www.geonames.org/2523994/novara-di-sicilia.html Noara Noharia Nouah Nugaria 563.0 Flacianò Frasano https://earth.google.com/web/@38.07202,14.74407,10000d http://www.geonames.org/2524698/frazzano.html 2 Messina Frazzanò No Val Demone GeoNames 14.74407 38.07202 144 monastery 121 Saint Anne of Gala Sant'Anna di Gala Saint Anne of Gala 2020-01-24 Saint Anne documentary 2016-07-03 Benedictines Male Priory Reviewed monastery 122 Saint Mary of Jehosaphat Santa Maria di Giosafat Saint Mary of Jehosaphat 2019-12-08 the Virgin Mary Reviewed documentary archaeological 2016-07-01 2016-07-16 Benedictines Male Priory monastery 120 Saint George of Gratteri San Giorgio di Gratteri Saint George of Gratteri 2019-12-09 Saint George Reviewed Priory documentary archaeological 2016-07-03 2015-08-15 2017-07-13 Premonstratensian Canons Male monastery 118 Christ the Savior and Saints Peter and Paul of Cefalù Santissimo Salvatore e Santi Pietro e Paolo a Cefalù Christ the Savior and Saints Peter and Paul of Cefalù 2019-12-06 Christ, Saint Peter, Saint Paul Reviewed Abbey Male We are very grateful to Prof. Eric Ivison, College of Staten Island/CUNY, for making many of his images of this site available to us. documentary archaeological 2016-07-01 2008-07-01 2015-08-01 Augustinian Canons monastery 119 Saint Lucy Santa Lucia Saint Lucy documentary 2016-07-01 Augustinian Canons Male Priory Reviewed Saint Lucy 2019-12-06 monastery 116 Saint Peter of Milazzo San Pietro di Milazzo Saint Peter of Milazzo documentary 2016-07-06 Augustinian Canons Male UNKNOWN Reviewed Saint Peter 2019-12-06 Unnamed Unnamed Unnamed monastery 117 Saint Cataldo San Cataldo Saint Cataldo documentary 2019-06-28 Augustinian Canons Male UNKNOWN Reviewed Saint Cataldo 2019-12-06 monastery 114 Saint Peter of Sclafani San Pietro di Sclafani Saint Peter of Sclafani documentary 2016-07-06 Augustinian Canons Male UNKNOWN Reviewed Saint Peter 2019-12-06 monastery 115 Saint Nicholas of Corleone San Nicola di Corleone Saint Nicholas of Corleone documentary 2016-07-05 Augustinian Canons Male UNKNOWN Reviewed Saint Nicholas 2019-12-06 monastery 112 Saint Lucy of Rahalbiato Santa Lucia di Rahalbiato Saint Lucy of Rahalbiato documentary 2016-07-02 Augustinian Canons Male UNKNOWN Reviewed Saint Lucy 2019-12-06 monastery 113 Saint George of Hares San Giorgio di Hares Saint George of Hares documentary 2019-06-28 Augustinian Canons Male UNKNOWN Reviewed Saint George 2019-12-06 N N Y Y 112 ? N monastery Sant'Onofrio Sant'Onufrio Santo Honufrio Santo Eunufrio 110 Saint Eunufrius of Calatabiano Sant'Eunufrio di Calatabiano Saint Eunufrius of Calatabiano documentary 2016-07-04 Augustinian Canons Male UNKNOWN Reviewed Saint Onufrius 2019-12-06 monastery 111 Saint George of Lentini San Giorgio di Lentini Saint George of Lentini documentary 2016-07-01 Augustinian Canons Male UNKNOWN Reviewed Saint George 2019-12-06 Dependent or Possession of 787.0 http://www.geonames.org/6534815/maniace.html https://earth.google.com/web/@37.88306,14.79808,10000d 2 Messina Maniace No Val Demone GeoNames 14.79808 37.88306 1134 1134 1134 Founder or Rebuilder 379-380 Point(14.79808 37.88306) Y Mauger of Hauteville Mauger of Hauteville before 1059 Malger Mauger of Hauteville N ? N