@prefix cssi: <http://www.normansicily.org/cssi#> .
@prefix dcterms: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/> .
@prefix foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/> .
@prefix geo: <http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#> .
@prefix ns1: <http://www.w3.org/2003/11/swrl#> .
@prefix ns2: <http://swrl.stanford.edu/ontologies/3.3/swrla.owl#> .
@prefix nsp: <http://www.normansicily.org/nsp#> .
@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
@prefix rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
@prefix rel: <http://purl.org/vocab/relationship/> .
@prefix schema: <https://schema.org/> .
@prefix skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#> .
@prefix time: <http://www.w3.org/2006/time#> .
@prefix vann: <http://purl.org/vocab/vann/> .
@prefix wgs1: <http://www.w3.org/2003/01/geo/wgs84_pos#> .
@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .

ns2:isRuleEnabled a owl:AnnotationProperty .

cssi:Abrasion a owl:Class,
        owl:NamedIndividual ;
    rdfs:label "Abrasion"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "from sediment transport by water; plants rubbing; people leaning/scratching on facade"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy cssi: ;
    rdfs:subClassOf cssi:SmallErosionEvents .

cssi:Alveolization a owl:Class,
        owl:NamedIndividual ;
    rdfs:label "Alveolization"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "honeycombed appearance"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy cssi: ;
    rdfs:subClassOf cssi:SmallErosionEvents .

cssi:AnthropogenicActivities a owl:Class,
        owl:NamedIndividual ;
    rdfs:label "Anthropogenic Activities"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy cssi: ;
    rdfs:subClassOf cssi:LargeErosionEvents .

cssi:AnthropogenicCutting a owl:Class,
        owl:NamedIndividual ;
    rdfs:label "Anthropogenic Cutting"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "carving, chiseling, bullet impact..."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy cssi: ;
    rdfs:subClassOf cssi:SmallErosionEvents .

cssi:AnthropogenicFissures a owl:Class,
        owl:NamedIndividual ;
    rdfs:label "Anthropogenic Fissures"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "mortar work"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy cssi: ;
    rdfs:subClassOf cssi:SiteSetting .

cssi:AnthropogenicJoints a owl:Class,
        owl:NamedIndividual ;
    rdfs:label "Anthropogenic Joints/Joining"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "mortar work"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy cssi: ;
    rdfs:subClassOf cssi:SmallErosionEvents .

cssi:AnthropogenicRockCoatings a owl:Class,
        owl:NamedIndividual ;
    rdfs:label "Anthropogenic Rock Coating"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "chalking, graffiti, exhaust, dust, other"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy cssi: ;
    rdfs:subClassOf cssi:Coatings .

cssi:Carbonate a owl:Class,
        owl:NamedIndividual ;
    rdfs:label "Carbonate"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "showing on the stone surface, NOT part of rock"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy cssi: ;
    rdfs:subClassOf cssi:Coatings .

cssi:CaseHardening a owl:Class,
        owl:NamedIndividual ;
    rdfs:label "Case Hardening"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "hardened outer shell"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy cssi: ;
    rdfs:subClassOf cssi:Coatings .

cssi:ChangesInTexturalAnomaly a owl:Class,
        owl:NamedIndividual ;
    rdfs:label "Changes in textural anomalies"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "(banding, concretions)"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy cssi: ;
    rdfs:subClassOf cssi:SiteSetting .

cssi:DependentFissures a owl:Class,
        owl:NamedIndividual ;
    rdfs:label "Fissures Dependent on lithification"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "bedding, foliations"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy cssi: ;
    rdfs:subClassOf cssi:SiteSetting .

cssi:DisintegrationCrumbly a owl:Class,
        owl:NamedIndividual ;
    rdfs:label "Crumbly disintegration"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "in groups of grains or powdery"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy cssi: ;
    rdfs:subClassOf cssi:SmallErosionEvents .

cssi:DisintegrationGranular a owl:Class,
        owl:NamedIndividual ;
    rdfs:label "Granular Disintegration"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "frequently sandstone and granite"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy cssi: ;
    rdfs:subClassOf cssi:SmallErosionEvents .

cssi:Droppings a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Droppings"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy cssi: ;
    rdfs:subClassOf cssi:RockCoatingNotation .

cssi:DustCoatings a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Dust Coatings"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy cssi: ;
    rdfs:subClassOf cssi:RockCoatingNotation .

cssi:Fire a owl:Class,
        owl:NamedIndividual ;
    rdfs:label "Fire"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy cssi: ;
    rdfs:subClassOf cssi:LargeErosionEvents .

cssi:Fissuresol a owl:Class,
        owl:NamedIndividual ;
    rdfs:label "Fissuresol"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "future location of break-off" ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy cssi: ;
    rdfs:subClassOf cssi:Weakness .

cssi:FissuresolLargeErosion a owl:Class,
        owl:NamedIndividual ;
    rdfs:label "Fissuresol (Large Erosion)"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "calcrete wedging, dust in fissuresol, or both"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy cssi: ;
    rdfs:subClassOf cssi:LargeErosionEvents .

cssi:Flaking a owl:Class,
        owl:NamedIndividual ;
    rdfs:label "Flaking"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "single or multiple - centimeter to a few inches in size"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy cssi: ;
    rdfs:subClassOf cssi:SmallErosionEvents .

cssi:Graffiti a owl:Class,
        owl:NamedIndividual ;
    rdfs:label "Graffiti"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy cssi: ;
    rdfs:subClassOf cssi:AssessmentConcern .

cssi:IndependentFissures a owl:Class,
        owl:NamedIndividual ;
    rdfs:label "Fissures Independent of stone lithification"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "pressure release, calcrete wedging"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy cssi: ;
    rdfs:subClassOf cssi:SiteSetting .

cssi:IronFilm a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Iron Film"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy cssi: ;
    rdfs:subClassOf cssi:RockCoatingNotation .

cssi:LandUseIssues a owl:Class,
        owl:NamedIndividual ;
    rdfs:label "Land use issues"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "(e.g., livestock, off-road vehicles)"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy cssi: ;
    rdfs:subClassOf cssi:AssessmentConcern .

cssi:LithobiontPitting a owl:Class,
        owl:NamedIndividual ;
    rdfs:label "Lithobiont pitting"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy cssi: ;
    rdfs:subClassOf cssi:SmallErosionEvents .

cssi:Lithobionts a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Lithobionts"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "e.g., lichen"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy cssi: ;
    rdfs:subClassOf cssi:RockCoatingNotation .

cssi:LossParallel a owl:Class,
        owl:NamedIndividual ;
    rdfs:label "Loss parallel to stone structure"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "layers \"peeling\" from stone surface parallel to bedding plane"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy cssi: ;
    rdfs:subClassOf cssi:SmallErosionEvents .

cssi:OtherConcerns a owl:Class,
        owl:NamedIndividual ;
    rdfs:label "Other concerns"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "(e.g., water flow, pollution, foot traffic, etc.)"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy cssi: ;
    rdfs:subClassOf cssi:Weakness .

cssi:OtherFormsSmallErosion a owl:Class,
        owl:NamedIndividual ;
    rdfs:label "Other Forms of increment erosion"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "(e.g., insects, birds)"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy cssi: ;
    rdfs:subClassOf cssi:SmallErosionEvents .

cssi:OtherIssues a owl:NamedIndividual ;
    rdfs:label "Other issues"@en .

cssi:OtherNaturalCauses a owl:Class,
        owl:NamedIndividual ;
    rdfs:label "Other Natural Causes of break off"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "wedgework of roots, earthquakes, intersection of fractures, ..."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy cssi: ;
    rdfs:subClassOf cssi:LargeErosionEvents .

cssi:OtherVandalism a owl:Class,
        owl:NamedIndividual ;
    rdfs:label "Other Vandalism"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy cssi: ;
    rdfs:subClassOf cssi:AssessmentConcern .

cssi:Oxidation a owl:Class,
        owl:NamedIndividual ;
    rdfs:label "Oxidation"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "rusting on the stone surface"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy cssi: ;
    rdfs:subClassOf cssi:Coatings .

cssi:PlantGrowth a owl:Class,
        owl:NamedIndividual ;
    rdfs:label "Plant growth near or on facade"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy cssi: ;
    rdfs:subClassOf cssi:Weakness .

cssi:Pollution a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Pollution"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Pollution"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy cssi: ;
    rdfs:subClassOf cssi:RockCoatingNotation .

cssi:RockCoatingDetachment a owl:Class,
        owl:NamedIndividual ;
    rdfs:label "Rock Coating Detachment"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "banding, concretions"@en,
        "usually incomplete; includes paint material and \"leafing\" in inscriptions"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy cssi: ;
    rdfs:subClassOf cssi:SmallErosionEvents .

cssi:RockCoatingPresent a owl:Class,
        owl:NamedIndividual ;
    rdfs:label "Rock Coating Present"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy cssi: ;
    rdfs:subClassOf cssi:Coatings .

cssi:RockVarnish a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Rock Varnish"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "desert varnish"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy cssi: ;
    rdfs:subClassOf cssi:RockCoatingNotation .

cssi:RockWeakness a owl:Class,
        owl:NamedIndividual ;
    rdfs:label "Rock Weakness"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Modified Moh's Hardness: 0 = quartz scratch/can't scratch; 1 = knife blade scratch; 2 = penny scratch; 3 = fingernail scratch"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy cssi: ;
    rdfs:subClassOf cssi:SiteSetting .

cssi:Roots a owl:Class,
        owl:NamedIndividual ;
    rdfs:label "Roots"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy cssi: ;
    rdfs:subClassOf cssi:Weakness .

cssi:Rounding a owl:Class,
        owl:NamedIndividual ;
    rdfs:label "Rounding and/or blurring of carved edges or inscriptions"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy cssi: ;
    rdfs:subClassOf cssi:SmallErosionEvents .

cssi:SaltEfflorescenceOrSubflorescence a owl:Class,
        owl:NamedIndividual ;
    rdfs:label "Salt efflorescence or subflorescence"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy cssi: ;
    rdfs:subClassOf cssi:Coatings .

cssi:ScalingAndFlaking a owl:Class,
        owl:NamedIndividual ;
    rdfs:label "Scaling and Flaking"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "future location of centimeter to half meter size diameter"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy cssi: ;
    rdfs:subClassOf cssi:Weakness .

cssi:ScalingSmallErosion a owl:Class,
        owl:NamedIndividual ;
    rdfs:label "Scaling"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "fist-sized; thicker than flaking"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy cssi: ;
    rdfs:subClassOf cssi:SmallErosionEvents .

cssi:Splintering a owl:Class,
        owl:NamedIndividual ;
    rdfs:label "Splintering"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "following stone structure and oblique to stone surface"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy cssi: ;
    rdfs:subClassOf cssi:Weakness .

cssi:SplinteringSmallErosion a owl:Class,
        owl:NamedIndividual ;
    rdfs:label "Splintering (Small Erosion)"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "following stone structure and oblique to stone surface"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy cssi: ;
    rdfs:subClassOf cssi:SmallErosionEvents .

cssi:TexturalAnomaly a owl:Class,
        owl:NamedIndividual ;
    rdfs:label "Textural anomaly features erode differentially"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "clay lenses, cementation differences, nodules"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy cssi: ;
    rdfs:subClassOf cssi:SmallErosionEvents .

cssi:Trash a owl:Class,
        owl:NamedIndividual ;
    rdfs:label "Trash"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy cssi: ;
    rdfs:subClassOf cssi:AssessmentConcern .

cssi:Undercutting a owl:Class,
        owl:NamedIndividual ;
    rdfs:label "Undercutting"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "larger than scaling"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy cssi: ;
    rdfs:subClassOf cssi:Weakness .

cssi:UndercuttingLargeErosion a owl:Class,
        owl:NamedIndividual ;
    rdfs:label "Undercutting (Large Erosion)"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "larger than scaling"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy cssi: ;
    rdfs:subClassOf cssi:LargeErosionEvents .

cssi:VisitorImpact a owl:Class,
        owl:NamedIndividual ;
    rdfs:label "Visitor Impact"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "e.g., dust, road proximity"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy cssi: ;
    rdfs:subClassOf cssi:AssessmentConcern .

cssi:WeatheringRindDevelopment a owl:Class,
        owl:NamedIndividual ;
    rdfs:label "Weathering-rind development"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy cssi: ;
    rdfs:subClassOf cssi:SmallErosionEvents .

cssi:assessedBy a owl:ObjectProperty ;
    rdfs:label "Assessed by"@en ;
    rdfs:domain cssi:Assessment ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy cssi: ;
    rdfs:range foaf:Agent .

cssi:assessmentDate a owl:DatatypeProperty ;
    rdfs:label "Assessment Date"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Date assessment was performed"@en ;
    rdfs:domain cssi:Assessment ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy cssi: ;
    rdfs:range xsd:date .

cssi:assessmentTestScoreValue a owl:DatatypeProperty ;
    rdfs:label "Assessment Test Score Value"@en,
        "Assessment test score"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "The score a CSSI assessment test gave."@en ;
    rdfs:domain cssi:AssessmentTest ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy cssi: ;
    rdfs:range [ a rdfs:Datatype ;
            owl:oneOf [ a rdf:List ;
                    rdf:first -1 ;
                    rdf:rest [ a rdf:List ;
                            rdf:first -2 ;
                            rdf:rest [ a rdf:List ;
                                    rdf:first -3 ;
                                    rdf:rest [ a rdf:List ;
                                            rdf:first 0 ;
                                            rdf:rest () ] ] ] ] ],
        [ a rdfs:Datatype ;
            owl:oneOf [ a rdf:List ;
                    rdf:first 0 ;
                    rdf:rest [ a rdf:List ;
                            rdf:first 1 ;
                            rdf:rest [ a rdf:List ;
                                    rdf:first 2 ;
                                    rdf:rest [ a rdf:List ;
                                            rdf:first 3 ;
                                            rdf:rest () ] ] ] ] ] .

cssi:concernSeverity a owl:DatatypeProperty ;
    rdfs:label "Concern severity"@en ;
    rdfs:domain cssi:AssessmentConcern ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy cssi: ;
    rdfs:range [ a rdfs:Datatype ;
            owl:oneOf [ a rdf:List ;
                    rdf:first 0 ;
                    rdf:rest [ a rdf:List ;
                            rdf:first 1 ;
                            rdf:rest [ a rdf:List ;
                                    rdf:first 2 ;
                                    rdf:rest [ a rdf:List ;
                                            rdf:first 3 ;
                                            rdf:rest [ a rdf:List ;
                                                    rdf:first 4 ;
                                                    rdf:rest () ] ] ] ] ] ] .

cssi:description a owl:DatatypeProperty ;
    rdfs:label "Description"@en ;
    rdfs:domain cssi:AssessmentConcern ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy cssi: ;
    rdfs:range xsd:string .

cssi:grandTotalAssessmentScore a owl:DatatypeProperty ;
    rdfs:label "Grand total assessment score"@en ;
    rdfs:domain cssi:Assessment ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy cssi: .

cssi:hasAssessment a owl:ObjectProperty ;
    rdfs:label "Has assessment"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy cssi: ;
    rdfs:range cssi:Assessment ;
    owl:inverseOf cssi:hasPlace .

cssi:hasConcern a owl:ObjectProperty ;
    rdfs:label "Has concern"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Links a CSSI assessment to a concern recorded in it."@en ;
    rdfs:domain cssi:Assessment ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy cssi: ;
    rdfs:range cssi:AssessmentConcern .

cssi:hasLargeErosionScore a owl:ObjectProperty ;
    rdfs:label "Has large erosion score"@en ;
    rdfs:domain cssi:Assessment ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy cssi: ;
    rdfs:range cssi:LargeErosionEvents ;
    rdfs:subPropertyOf cssi:hasTest .

cssi:hasRockCoatingNotation a owl:ObjectProperty ;
    rdfs:label "Has rock coating notation"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Links a CSSI assessment to a notation about rock coatings."@en ;
    rdfs:domain cssi:Assessment ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy cssi: ;
    rdfs:range cssi:RockCoatingNotation .

cssi:hasRockCoatingScore a owl:ObjectProperty ;
    rdfs:label "Has rock coating score"@en ;
    rdfs:domain cssi:Assessment ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy cssi: ;
    rdfs:range cssi:Coatings ;
    rdfs:subPropertyOf cssi:hasTest .

cssi:hasSiteSettingScore a owl:ObjectProperty ;
    rdfs:label "Has site setting score"@en ;
    rdfs:domain cssi:Assessment ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy cssi: ;
    rdfs:range cssi:SiteSetting ;
    rdfs:subPropertyOf cssi:hasTest .

cssi:hasSmallErosionScore a owl:ObjectProperty ;
    rdfs:label "Has small erosion score"@en ;
    rdfs:domain cssi:Assessment ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy cssi: ;
    rdfs:range cssi:SmallErosionEvents ;
    rdfs:subPropertyOf cssi:hasTest .

cssi:hasWeaknessScore a owl:ObjectProperty ;
    rdfs:label "Has weakness score"@en ;
    rdfs:domain cssi:Assessment ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy cssi: ;
    rdfs:range cssi:Weakness ;
    rdfs:subPropertyOf cssi:hasTest .

cssi:largeErosionScore a owl:DatatypeProperty ;
    rdfs:label "Large erosion score"@en ;
    rdfs:domain cssi:Assessment ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy cssi: .

cssi:naturalProcessType a owl:DatatypeProperty ;
    rdfs:label "Natural Process Type"@en ;
    rdfs:domain cssi:NaturalProcesses ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy cssi: ;
    rdfs:range xsd:string .

cssi:otherConcernsScore a owl:DatatypeProperty ;
    rdfs:label "Other concerns score"@en ;
    rdfs:domain cssi:Assessment ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy cssi: .

cssi:rockCoatingNotationAnswer a owl:DatatypeProperty ;
    rdfs:label "Rock coating notation answer"@en ;
    rdfs:domain cssi:RockCoatingNotation ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy cssi: ;
    rdfs:range [ a rdfs:Datatype ;
            owl:oneOf [ a rdf:List ;
                    rdf:first "?" ;
                    rdf:rest [ a rdf:List ;
                            rdf:first "N" ;
                            rdf:rest [ a rdf:List ;
                                    rdf:first "U" ;
                                    rdf:rest [ a rdf:List ;
                                            rdf:first "Y" ;
                                            rdf:rest [ a rdf:List ;
                                                    rdf:first "no" ;
                                                    rdf:rest [ a rdf:List ;
                                                            rdf:first "uncertain" ;
                                                            rdf:rest [ a rdf:List ;
                                                                    rdf:first "yes" ;
                                                                    rdf:rest () ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] .

cssi:rockCoatingNotationNotes a owl:DatatypeProperty ;
    rdfs:label "Rock coating notation notes"@en ;
    rdfs:domain cssi:Assessment ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy cssi: ;
    rdfs:range xsd:string .

cssi:rockCoatingScore a owl:DatatypeProperty ;
    rdfs:label "Rock coating score"@en ;
    rdfs:domain cssi:Assessment ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy cssi: .

cssi:rockType a owl:DatatypeProperty ;
    rdfs:label "Rock Type"@en ;
    rdfs:domain cssi:Assessment ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy cssi: ;
    rdfs:range xsd:string .

cssi:siteSettingsScore a owl:DatatypeProperty ;
    rdfs:label "Site settings score"@en ;
    rdfs:domain cssi:Assessment ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy cssi: .

cssi:sketchFile a owl:DatatypeProperty ;
    rdfs:label "Sketch file"@en ;
    rdfs:domain cssi:Assessment ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy cssi: ;
    rdfs:range xsd:anyURI .

cssi:smallErosionScore a owl:DatatypeProperty ;
    rdfs:label "Small erosion score"@en ;
    rdfs:domain cssi:Assessment ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy cssi: .

cssi:totalAssessmentScore a owl:DatatypeProperty ;
    rdfs:label "Total assessment score"@en ;
    rdfs:domain cssi:Assessment ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy cssi: .

cssi:weaknessScore a owl:DatatypeProperty ;
    rdfs:label "Weakness score"@en ;
    rdfs:domain cssi:Assessment ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy cssi: .

nsp:Ancestor a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Ancestor"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "A person who is an ancestor of at least one other person in the data. The term comes from the Family History Knowledge Base (FHKB) ontology."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy nsp: ;
    owl:equivalentClass [ a owl:Class ;
            owl:intersectionOf ( nsp:Person [ a owl:Restriction ;
                        owl:onProperty nsp:isAncestorOf ;
                        owl:someValuesFrom nsp:Person ] ) ] .

nsp:Bridge a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Bridge"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "A place recorded as a bridge."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy nsp: ;
    rdfs:subClassOf nsp:Place .

nsp:Church a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Church"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "A place recorded as a church."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy nsp: ;
    rdfs:subClassOf nsp:Place .

nsp:CommunityGenderClaim a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Community gender claim"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "A claim whose value is given with nsp:communityGender."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy nsp: ;
    rdfs:subClassOf nsp:Claim .

nsp:Fortification a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Fortification"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "A castle, tower or other fortified place."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy nsp: ;
    rdfs:subClassOf nsp:Place .

nsp:Gate a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Gate"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "A place recorded as a gate."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy nsp: ;
    rdfs:subClassOf nsp:Place .

nsp:LocationClaim a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Location claim"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "A claim whose value is given with nsp:hasLocation."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy nsp: ;
    rdfs:subClassOf nsp:Claim .

nsp:Palace a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Palace"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "A place recorded as a palace."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy nsp: ;
    rdfs:subClassOf nsp:Place .

nsp:Park a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Park"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "A place recorded as a park."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy nsp: ;
    rdfs:subClassOf nsp:Place .

nsp:attestationType a owl:DatatypeProperty ;
    rdfs:label "Attestation type"@en ;
    dcterms:isReplacedBy nsp:attestation ;
    rdfs:comment "Deprecated in October 2026, replaced by nsp:attestation (its value is a concept). How the existence of a place is attested: documentary, archaeological, or uncorroborated."@en ;
    rdfs:domain nsp:Place ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy nsp: ;
    rdfs:range [ a rdfs:Datatype ;
            owl:oneOf [ a rdf:List ;
                    rdf:first "archaeological" ;
                    rdf:rest [ a rdf:List ;
                            rdf:first "documentary" ;
                            rdf:rest [ a rdf:List ;
                                    rdf:first "unknown" ;
                                    rdf:rest () ] ] ] ] ;
    owl:deprecated true .

nsp:certainty a owl:ObjectProperty ;
    rdfs:label "Certainty"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "How sure the project is of a claim. The value is a concept of https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/certainty."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy nsp: ;
    rdfs:range skos:Concept .

nsp:content a owl:DatatypeProperty ;
    rdfs:label "Content"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "The text of a piece of uncorroborated information."@en ;
    rdfs:domain nsp:UncorroboratedInformation ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy nsp: .

nsp:coordinateSource a owl:DatatypeProperty ;
    rdfs:label "Coordinate source"@en ;
    dcterms:isReplacedBy nsp:coordinatesFrom ;
    rdfs:comment "Deprecated in October 2026, replaced by nsp:coordinatesFrom (its value is a concept). Where the coordinates of a location come from, for example GeoNames, handheld GPS or Google Earth."@en ;
    rdfs:domain nsp:Location ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy nsp: ;
    rdfs:range [ a rdfs:Datatype ;
            owl:oneOf [ a rdf:List ;
                    rdf:first "GeoNames" ;
                    rdf:rest [ a rdf:List ;
                            rdf:first "Google Earth" ;
                            rdf:rest [ a rdf:List ;
                                    rdf:first "Handheld GPS" ;
                                    rdf:rest () ] ] ] ] ;
    owl:deprecated true .

nsp:coordinatesAccurate a owl:DatatypeProperty ;
    rdfs:label "Coordinates accurate"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "True if the project considers the coordinates of a location fairly accurate."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy nsp: ;
    rdfs:range xsd:boolean .

nsp:createdBy a owl:ObjectProperty ;
    rdfs:label "Created by"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Who created a record."@en ;
    rdfs:domain nsp:Record ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy nsp: ;
    rdfs:range foaf:Agent .

nsp:createdOn a owl:DatatypeProperty ;
    rdfs:label "Created on"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "The date a record was created."@en ;
    rdfs:domain nsp:Record ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy nsp: ;
    rdfs:range xsd:date .

nsp:earliestSurvivingRecord a owl:ObjectProperty ;
    rdfs:label "Earliest surviving record"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Links a place to the earliest record of it that survives."@en ;
    rdfs:domain nsp:Place ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy nsp: ;
    rdfs:range nsp:EarliestSurvivingRecord .

nsp:fieldVisit a owl:DatatypeProperty ;
    rdfs:label "Field visit"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "The date the project visited the place."@en ;
    rdfs:domain nsp:Place ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy nsp: ;
    rdfs:range xsd:date .

nsp:hasAunt a owl:ObjectProperty ;
    rdfs:label "Has aunt"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Links a person to a sister of one of their parents. The term comes from the Family History Knowledge Base (FHKB) ontology."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy nsp: ;
    owl:inverseOf nsp:isAuntOf .

nsp:hasClaim a owl:ObjectProperty ;
    rdfs:label "Has claim"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Links a place or person to a claim about it."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy nsp: ;
    rdfs:range nsp:Claim .

nsp:hasDaughter a owl:ObjectProperty ;
    rdfs:label "Has daughter"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Links a parent to their daughter. The term comes from the Family History Knowledge Base (FHKB) ontology."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy nsp: ;
    rdfs:subPropertyOf rel:parentOf,
        nsp:hasChild,
        schema:children ;
    owl:inverseOf nsp:isDaughterOf .

nsp:hasGreatAunt a owl:ObjectProperty ;
    rdfs:label "Has great-aunt"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Links a person to a sister of one of their grandparents. The term comes from the Family History Knowledge Base (FHKB) ontology."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy nsp: ;
    owl:inverseOf nsp:isGreatAuntOf .

nsp:hasGreatGrandfather a owl:ObjectProperty ;
    rdfs:label "Has great-grandfather"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Links a person to a great-grandparent who is a man. The term comes from the Family History Knowledge Base (FHKB) ontology."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy nsp: ;
    rdfs:range nsp:Man ;
    rdfs:subPropertyOf nsp:hasGreatGrandParent ;
    owl:inverseOf nsp:isGreatGrandfatherOf ;
    owl:propertyChainAxiom ( nsp:hasParent nsp:hasGrandfather ) .

nsp:hasGreatGrandmother a owl:ObjectProperty ;
    rdfs:label "Has great-grandmother"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Links a person to a great-grandparent who is a woman. The term comes from the Family History Knowledge Base (FHKB) ontology."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy nsp: ;
    rdfs:range nsp:Woman ;
    rdfs:subPropertyOf nsp:hasGreatGrandParent ;
    owl:inverseOf nsp:isGreatGrandmotherOf ;
    owl:propertyChainAxiom ( nsp:hasParent nsp:hasGrandmother ) .

nsp:hasGreatUncle a owl:ObjectProperty ;
    rdfs:label "Has great-uncle"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Links a person to a brother of one of their grandparents. The term comes from the Family History Knowledge Base (FHKB) ontology."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy nsp: ;
    owl:inverseOf nsp:isGreatUncleOf .

nsp:hasHusband a owl:ObjectProperty ;
    rdfs:label "Has husband"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Links a woman to her husband. The term comes from the Family History Knowledge Base (FHKB) ontology."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy nsp: ;
    rdfs:range nsp:Man ;
    rdfs:subPropertyOf rel:spouseOf,
        nsp:hasSpouse,
        schema:spouse ;
    owl:inverseOf nsp:isHusbandOf ;
    owl:propertyChainAxiom ( nsp:isFemalePartnerIn nsp:hasMalePartner ) .

nsp:hasLink a owl:ObjectProperty ;
    rdfs:label "Has link"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Links a person or place to a link that records a connection from it."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy nsp: ;
    rdfs:range nsp:Link .

nsp:hasLocation a owl:ObjectProperty ;
    rdfs:label "Has location"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Links a place to its location."@en ;
    rdfs:domain nsp:Place ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy nsp: ;
    rdfs:range nsp:Location ;
    owl:inverseOf nsp:hasPlace .

nsp:hasReference a owl:ObjectProperty ;
    rdfs:label "Has reference"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Links a place or link to a published source that supports it."@en ;
    rdfs:domain [ a owl:Class ;
            owl:unionOf ( nsp:Link nsp:Place nsp:Claim ) ] ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy nsp: ;
    rdfs:range nsp:Reference .

nsp:hasSon a owl:ObjectProperty ;
    rdfs:label "Has son"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Links a parent to their son. The term comes from the Family History Knowledge Base (FHKB) ontology."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy nsp: ;
    rdfs:subPropertyOf rel:parentOf,
        nsp:hasChild,
        schema:children ;
    owl:inverseOf nsp:isSonOf .

nsp:hasSource a owl:ObjectProperty ;
    rdfs:label "Has source"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Links a link to the person or place it comes from."@en ;
    rdfs:domain nsp:Link ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy nsp: ;
    rdfs:range [ a owl:Class ;
            owl:unionOf ( nsp:Place nsp:Person ) ] .

nsp:hasTarget a owl:ObjectProperty ;
    rdfs:label "Has target"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Links a link to the place it goes to."@en ;
    rdfs:domain nsp:Link ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy nsp: ;
    rdfs:range nsp:Place .

nsp:hasUncle a owl:ObjectProperty ;
    rdfs:label "Has uncle"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Links a person to a brother of one of their parents. The term comes from the Family History Knowledge Base (FHKB) ontology."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy nsp: ;
    owl:inverseOf nsp:isUncleOf .

nsp:hasWife a owl:ObjectProperty ;
    rdfs:label "Has wife"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Links a man to his wife. The term comes from the Family History Knowledge Base (FHKB) ontology."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy nsp: ;
    rdfs:range nsp:Woman ;
    rdfs:subPropertyOf rel:spouseOf,
        nsp:hasSpouse,
        schema:spouse ;
    owl:inverseOf nsp:isWifeOf ;
    owl:propertyChainAxiom ( nsp:isMalePartnerIn nsp:hasFemalePartner ) .

nsp:historicalProvince a owl:DatatypeProperty ;
    rdfs:label "Historical province"@en ;
    dcterms:isReplacedBy schema:containedInPlace ;
    rdfs:comment "Deprecated in October 2026, replaced by schema:containedInPlace (its value is a historical region, https://www.normansicily.org/regions/<slug>). The medieval administrative district the place was in: Val Demone, Val di Mazara or Val di Noto. NOT SET where unknown."@en ;
    rdfs:domain nsp:Location ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy nsp: ;
    rdfs:range xsd:string ;
    owl:deprecated true .

nsp:id a owl:DatatypeProperty ;
    rdfs:label "Identifier"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "The number a place has in the project's data; with the place type it forms the page address (places/<type>/<id>)."@en ;
    rdfs:domain nsp:Place ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy nsp: ;
    rdfs:range xsd:string .

nsp:isFirstCousinOf a owl:ObjectProperty,
        owl:SymmetricProperty ;
    rdfs:label "Is first cousin of"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Links two people whose parents are siblings. The term comes from the Family History Knowledge Base (FHKB) ontology."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy nsp: ;
    rdfs:subPropertyOf nsp:isCousinOf ;
    owl:propertyChainAxiom ( nsp:hasParent nsp:isSiblingOf nsp:isParentOf ) .

nsp:isSecondCousinOf a owl:ObjectProperty,
        owl:SymmetricProperty ;
    rdfs:label "Is second cousin of"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Links two people whose grandparents are siblings. The term comes from the Family History Knowledge Base (FHKB) ontology."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy nsp: ;
    rdfs:subPropertyOf nsp:isCousinOf ;
    owl:propertyChainAxiom ( nsp:hasGrandParent nsp:isSiblingOf nsp:isGrandParentOf ) .

nsp:isThirdCousinOf a owl:ObjectProperty,
        owl:SymmetricProperty ;
    rdfs:label "Is third cousin of"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Links two people whose great-grandparents are siblings. The term comes from the Family History Knowledge Base (FHKB) ontology."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy nsp: ;
    rdfs:subPropertyOf nsp:isCousinOf ;
    owl:propertyChainAxiom ( nsp:hasGreatGrandParent nsp:isSiblingOf nsp:isGreatGrandParentOf ) .

nsp:locationHighLoc a owl:DatatypeProperty ;
    rdfs:label "Location high level of confidence"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Whether the coordinates of the location are known with a high level of confidence (Yes or No)."@en ;
    rdfs:domain nsp:Location ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy nsp: ;
    rdfs:range [ a rdfs:Datatype ;
            owl:oneOf [ a rdf:List ;
                    rdf:first "No" ;
                    rdf:rest [ a rdf:List ;
                            rdf:first "Yes" ;
                            rdf:rest () ] ] ] .

nsp:maxYear a owl:DatatypeProperty ;
    rdfs:label "Latest year"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "The latest year the first surviving record of the place could date from."@en ;
    rdfs:domain nsp:EarliestSurvivingRecord ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy nsp: ;
    rdfs:range xsd:gYear .

nsp:minYear a owl:DatatypeProperty ;
    rdfs:label "Earliest year"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "The earliest year the first surviving record of the place could date from."@en ;
    rdfs:domain nsp:EarliestSurvivingRecord ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy nsp: ;
    rdfs:range xsd:gYear .

nsp:modernComune a owl:DatatypeProperty ;
    rdfs:label "Modern comune"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "The comune the place is in today. NOT SET where unknown."@en ;
    rdfs:domain nsp:Location ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy nsp: .

nsp:modernProvince a owl:DatatypeProperty ;
    rdfs:label "Modern province"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "The province the place is in today. NOT SET where unknown."@en ;
    rdfs:domain nsp:Location ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy nsp: .

nsp:monasticIdentity a owl:DatatypeProperty ;
    rdfs:label "Monastic order"@en ;
    dcterms:isReplacedBy nsp:monasticOrder ;
    rdfs:comment "Deprecated in October 2026, replaced by nsp:monasticOrder (its value is a concept). The monastic order of a monastery, for example Benedictines, Basilians, Cistercians or Augustinian Canons."@en ;
    rdfs:domain nsp:Monastery ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy nsp: ;
    owl:deprecated true .

nsp:notes a owl:DatatypeProperty ;
    rdfs:label "Notes"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Free-text notes."@en ;
    rdfs:domain [ a owl:Class ;
            owl:unionOf ( nsp:Record nsp:Reference ) ] ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy nsp: ;
    rdfs:range xsd:string .

nsp:pages a owl:DatatypeProperty ;
    rdfs:label "Pages"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "The pages of the cited source that support the statement."@en ;
    rdfs:domain nsp:Reference ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy nsp: ;
    rdfs:range xsd:string .

nsp:placeType a owl:DatatypeProperty ;
    rdfs:label "Place type"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "The kind of place: monastery, church, fortification and so on. It is the type in the page address."@en ;
    rdfs:domain nsp:Place ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy nsp: ;
    rdfs:range xsd:string .

nsp:probableGender a owl:DatatypeProperty ;
    rdfs:label "Probable gender"@en ;
    dcterms:isReplacedBy nsp:communityGender ;
    rdfs:comment "Deprecated in October 2026, replaced by nsp:communityGender (its value is a concept). The best guess at the gender of a monastic community: Male, Female, Male then Female, or UNKNOWN."@en ;
    rdfs:domain nsp:Monastery ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy nsp: ;
    owl:deprecated true .

nsp:probableStatus a owl:DatatypeProperty ;
    rdfs:label "Probable status"@en ;
    dcterms:isReplacedBy nsp:siteStatus ;
    rdfs:comment "Deprecated in October 2026, replaced by nsp:siteStatus (its value is a concept). The probable status of a monastery, for example abbey, priory or hospital; UNKNOWN where not established."@en ;
    rdfs:domain nsp:Monastery ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy nsp: ;
    owl:deprecated true .

nsp:recordStatus a owl:DatatypeProperty ;
    rdfs:label "Record status"@en ;
    dcterms:isReplacedBy nsp:reviewStatus ;
    rdfs:comment "Deprecated in October 2026, replaced by nsp:reviewStatus (its value is a concept). Where a record is in review, for example Reviewed."@en ;
    rdfs:domain nsp:Record ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy nsp: ;
    rdfs:range [ a rdfs:Datatype ;
            owl:oneOf [ a rdf:List ;
                    rdf:first "Draft" ;
                    rdf:rest [ a rdf:List ;
                            rdf:first "Reviewed" ;
                            rdf:rest () ] ] ] ;
    owl:deprecated true .

nsp:role a owl:DatatypeProperty ;
    rdfs:label "Role"@en ;
    dcterms:isReplacedBy nsp:linkRole ;
    rdfs:comment "Deprecated in October 2026, replaced by nsp:linkRole (its value is a concept). What a link says the target was to the source, for example founder or rebuilder, benefactor, secular lord, or dependent."@en ;
    rdfs:domain nsp:Link ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy nsp: ;
    rdfs:range xsd:string ;
    owl:deprecated true .

nsp:seismicCode a owl:DatatypeProperty ;
    rdfs:label "Seismic code"@en ;
    dcterms:isReplacedBy nsp:seismicClass ;
    rdfs:comment "Deprecated in October 2026, replaced by nsp:seismicClass (its value is a concept). Seismic Classification According to the Dipartimento della Protezione Civile (2019), http://www.protezionecivile.gov.it/attivita-rischi/rischio-sismico/attivita/classificazione-sismica (on a scale of 1 - 4, with 1 representing the greatest risk for strong seismic activity)"@en,
        "Deprecated in October 2026, replaced by nsp:seismicClass (its value is a concept). The Italian seismic rating of the location (zones 1 to 3)."@en ;
    rdfs:domain nsp:Location ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy nsp: ;
    rdfs:range [ a rdfs:Datatype ;
            owl:oneOf [ a rdf:List ;
                    rdf:first 1 ;
                    rdf:rest [ a rdf:List ;
                            rdf:first 2 ;
                            rdf:rest [ a rdf:List ;
                                    rdf:first 3 ;
                                    rdf:rest [ a rdf:List ;
                                            rdf:first 4 ;
                                            rdf:rest () ] ] ] ] ] ;
    rdfs:seeAlso <http://www.protezionecivile.gov.it/attivita-rischi/rischio-sismico/attivita/classificazione-sismica> ;
    owl:deprecated true .

nsp:source a owl:DatatypeProperty ;
    rdfs:label "Source"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Where a piece of uncorroborated information came from, for example a field visit, an email or a conversation."@en ;
    rdfs:domain nsp:UncorroboratedInformation ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy nsp: .

nsp:subjectOfDedication a owl:DatatypeProperty ;
    rdfs:label "Dedication"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "The saint or holy person or mystery to whom a monastery was dedicated, for example the Virgin Mary or Saint Nicholas."@en ;
    rdfs:domain nsp:Monastery ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy nsp: .

nsp:uncorroboratedInformation a owl:ObjectProperty ;
    rdfs:label "Uncorroborated information"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Links a record to information that has not been confirmed by a second source."@en ;
    rdfs:domain nsp:Record ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy nsp: .

nsp:updatedBy a owl:ObjectProperty ;
    rdfs:label "Updated by"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Who last updated a record."@en ;
    rdfs:domain nsp:Record ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy nsp: ;
    rdfs:range foaf:Agent .

nsp:updatedOn a owl:DatatypeProperty ;
    rdfs:label "Updated on"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "The date a record was last updated."@en ;
    rdfs:domain nsp:Record ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy nsp: ;
    rdfs:range xsd:date .

nsp:zoteroIri a owl:DatatypeProperty ;
    rdfs:label "Zotero item"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "The address of the cited source in the project's Zotero library."@en ;
    rdfs:domain nsp:Reference ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy nsp: ;
    rdfs:range xsd:anyURI .

schema:alternateName a owl:DatatypeProperty .

schema:birthDate a owl:DatatypeProperty .

schema:birthPlace a owl:DatatypeProperty .

schema:deathDate a owl:DatatypeProperty .

schema:deathPlace a owl:DatatypeProperty .

schema:familyName a owl:DatatypeProperty .

schema:givenName a owl:DatatypeProperty .

schema:honorificPrefix a owl:DatatypeProperty .

schema:honorificSuffix a owl:DatatypeProperty .

schema:image a owl:DatatypeProperty .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/bridge/1> nsp:hasReference <https://www.normansicily.org/places/bridge/1#reference-8f2dd5a27931> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/bridge/4> nsp:hasReference <https://www.normansicily.org/places/bridge/4#reference-9a7b234a2059> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/bridge/5> nsp:hasReference <https://www.normansicily.org/places/bridge/5#reference-88804767b74f> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/church/1> nsp:hasReference <https://www.normansicily.org/places/church/1#reference-f08bcb984c81> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/church/101> nsp:hasReference <https://www.normansicily.org/places/church/101#reference-dc9b91c73008>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/places/church/101#reference-ef0f5ac65028> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/church/102> nsp:hasReference <https://www.normansicily.org/places/church/102#reference-2f2252bd97c3> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/church/103> nsp:hasReference <https://www.normansicily.org/places/church/103#reference-017600897488> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/church/104> nsp:hasReference <https://www.normansicily.org/places/church/104#reference-d9991cffcdba> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/church/105> nsp:hasReference <https://www.normansicily.org/places/church/105#reference-5f7b26034c4a> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/church/109> nsp:hasReference <https://www.normansicily.org/places/church/109#reference-3030c829607a> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/church/11> nsp:hasReference <https://www.normansicily.org/places/church/11#reference-e0a8189518e9> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/church/114> nsp:hasReference <https://www.normansicily.org/places/church/114#reference-7963633711d3> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/church/115> nsp:hasReference <https://www.normansicily.org/places/church/115#reference-11de1146fe76>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/places/church/115#reference-b009e8a4ae2f> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/church/116> nsp:hasReference <https://www.normansicily.org/places/church/116#reference-24f7c311d3ab> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/church/118> nsp:hasReference <https://www.normansicily.org/places/church/118#reference-2ac33fc747bc> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/church/119> nsp:hasReference <https://www.normansicily.org/places/church/119#reference-bbadbc0d0c49> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/church/12> nsp:hasReference <https://www.normansicily.org/places/church/12#reference-f348f3fa76f8> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/church/120> nsp:hasReference <https://www.normansicily.org/places/church/120#reference-3ac8a861f9f5> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/church/121> nsp:hasReference <https://www.normansicily.org/places/church/121#reference-3a5c696a4c0a> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/church/123> nsp:hasReference <https://www.normansicily.org/places/church/123#reference-8102c4b69938>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/places/church/123#reference-e39643facba7> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/church/127> nsp:hasReference <https://www.normansicily.org/places/church/127#reference-12a6393295e7>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/places/church/127#reference-6beca2a0dba9> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/church/129> nsp:hasReference <https://www.normansicily.org/places/church/129#reference-419e7bee77c7> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/church/130> nsp:hasReference <https://www.normansicily.org/places/church/130#reference-d0755881ca55> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/church/132> nsp:hasReference <https://www.normansicily.org/places/church/132#reference-3197036fb985>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/places/church/132#reference-8f1e2b718c4a> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/church/134> nsp:hasReference <https://www.normansicily.org/places/church/134#reference-32eaba71f3b5> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/church/135> nsp:hasReference <https://www.normansicily.org/places/church/135#reference-c586883738eb> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/church/136> nsp:hasReference <https://www.normansicily.org/places/church/136#reference-92e9c9da3448> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/church/137> nsp:hasReference <https://www.normansicily.org/places/church/137#reference-7251e72ae2d9> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/church/139> nsp:hasReference <https://www.normansicily.org/places/church/139#reference-8c8f1c73180a> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/church/14> nsp:hasReference <https://www.normansicily.org/places/church/14#reference-0f9899598315> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/church/140> nsp:hasReference <https://www.normansicily.org/places/church/140#reference-be7e875a55b5> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/church/141> nsp:hasReference <https://www.normansicily.org/places/church/141#reference-c930cb90b1ec> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/church/142> nsp:hasReference <https://www.normansicily.org/places/church/142#reference-ec2649a7727f> .

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<https://www.normansicily.org/places/fortification/101> nsp:hasReference <https://www.normansicily.org/places/fortification/101#reference-15a2cce5a2ed>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/places/fortification/101#reference-8ceace5f5dfd>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/places/fortification/101#reference-fa9107b1be8c> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/fortification/103> nsp:hasReference <https://www.normansicily.org/places/fortification/103#reference-6e77683856ad>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/places/fortification/103#reference-cd5ea2da7174>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/places/fortification/103#reference-d60eae27a017> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/fortification/104> nsp:hasReference <https://www.normansicily.org/places/fortification/104#reference-03c221f998e6>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/places/fortification/104#reference-5a6e0021bc46> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/fortification/105> nsp:hasReference <https://www.normansicily.org/places/fortification/105#reference-306a59881515>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/places/fortification/105#reference-67595f414393> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/fortification/106> nsp:hasReference <https://www.normansicily.org/places/fortification/106#reference-51f9905b153f>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/places/fortification/106#reference-6899324a0364>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/places/fortification/106#reference-ada00c2474a0> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/fortification/107> nsp:hasReference <https://www.normansicily.org/places/fortification/107#reference-225c5e451a52>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/places/fortification/107#reference-e8f6279bf6dd> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/fortification/108> nsp:hasReference <https://www.normansicily.org/places/fortification/108#reference-15615db45129>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/places/fortification/108#reference-9b5ccbe233ee> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/fortification/109> nsp:hasReference <https://www.normansicily.org/places/fortification/109#reference-18bc44e69f2d>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/places/fortification/109#reference-4aa5491fff88>,
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        <https://www.normansicily.org/places/fortification/109#reference-c8c53573594d> .

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        <https://www.normansicily.org/places/fortification/11#reference-d35cd4850432>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/places/fortification/11#reference-d77efa4708d9> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/fortification/111> nsp:hasReference <https://www.normansicily.org/places/fortification/111#reference-3511d99aadeb>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/places/fortification/111#reference-aa6fe81b4730> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/fortification/113> nsp:hasReference <https://www.normansicily.org/places/fortification/113#reference-e0c03474f7eb>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/places/fortification/113#reference-f43f54451b37> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/fortification/115> nsp:hasReference <https://www.normansicily.org/places/fortification/115#reference-28b828fb9970> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/fortification/116> nsp:hasReference <https://www.normansicily.org/places/fortification/116#reference-f86cd9e54cab>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/places/fortification/116#reference-fed72f8c04f9> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/fortification/117> nsp:hasReference <https://www.normansicily.org/places/fortification/117#reference-abead1378ae8> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/fortification/119> nsp:hasReference <https://www.normansicily.org/places/fortification/119#reference-55d531581327>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/places/fortification/119#reference-ba32d4a0295a>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/places/fortification/119#reference-d4f2d2b64f04> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/fortification/12> nsp:hasReference <https://www.normansicily.org/places/fortification/12#reference-051bdb6934e1>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/places/fortification/12#reference-34caae7e4e7f> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/fortification/120> nsp:hasReference <https://www.normansicily.org/places/fortification/120#reference-0429584f7135>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/places/fortification/120#reference-7ec1b5fb91f6> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/fortification/121> nsp:hasReference <https://www.normansicily.org/places/fortification/121#reference-8ca19f9ecdce> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/fortification/122> nsp:hasReference <https://www.normansicily.org/places/fortification/122#reference-3e3fcd21a396>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/places/fortification/122#reference-c3d9dbf803fc> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/fortification/123> nsp:hasReference <https://www.normansicily.org/places/fortification/123#reference-01e546787bb6>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/places/fortification/123#reference-497f91ad35a1>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/places/fortification/123#reference-f0aad7f9c3a4> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/fortification/124> nsp:hasReference <https://www.normansicily.org/places/fortification/124#reference-51b5fee751be> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/fortification/125> nsp:hasReference <https://www.normansicily.org/places/fortification/125#reference-92b4efbe07e6> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/fortification/127> nsp:hasReference <https://www.normansicily.org/places/fortification/127#reference-0700328dd7d2> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/fortification/128> nsp:hasReference <https://www.normansicily.org/places/fortification/128#reference-d4cece5a7a21>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/places/fortification/128#reference-dcc7e9abb158>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/places/fortification/128#reference-e76d5204d39b> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/fortification/129> nsp:hasReference <https://www.normansicily.org/places/fortification/129#reference-ec25e4dada53> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/fortification/13> nsp:hasReference <https://www.normansicily.org/places/fortification/13#reference-0275c5dbf153>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/places/fortification/13#reference-c7f5ec8a960b>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/places/fortification/13#reference-e6916cb3ff43> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/fortification/130> nsp:hasReference <https://www.normansicily.org/places/fortification/130#reference-051ddb9b1fc4>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/places/fortification/130#reference-c700a2a84577> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/fortification/131> nsp:hasReference <https://www.normansicily.org/places/fortification/131#reference-350a48bc453d> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/fortification/132> nsp:hasReference <https://www.normansicily.org/places/fortification/132#reference-e281bac0e371> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/fortification/134> nsp:hasReference <https://www.normansicily.org/places/fortification/134#reference-0d73099d1d6d> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/fortification/135> nsp:hasReference <https://www.normansicily.org/places/fortification/135#reference-5d372028f0b7>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/places/fortification/135#reference-e1888b4daaa1> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/fortification/137> nsp:hasReference <https://www.normansicily.org/places/fortification/137#reference-1f7f18c1c5b6> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/fortification/138> nsp:hasReference <https://www.normansicily.org/places/fortification/138#reference-9cceeb4be6bf> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/fortification/140> nsp:hasReference <https://www.normansicily.org/places/fortification/140#reference-2173de5f9f1c> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/fortification/141> nsp:hasReference <https://www.normansicily.org/places/fortification/141#reference-2be48d4bc096>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/places/fortification/141#reference-bb7bc7211a7f>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/places/fortification/141#reference-e30339475a94> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/fortification/142> nsp:hasReference <https://www.normansicily.org/places/fortification/142#reference-53c9f45a473b>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/places/fortification/142#reference-59d219f6ab72>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/places/fortification/142#reference-90a8a71bee5e> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/fortification/143> nsp:hasReference <https://www.normansicily.org/places/fortification/143#reference-171abc5981ee>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/places/fortification/143#reference-59ef1c5cc3aa> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/fortification/144> nsp:hasReference <https://www.normansicily.org/places/fortification/144#reference-3110b48b4d89>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/places/fortification/144#reference-44ac974ceeba>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/places/fortification/144#reference-4b0fc96aba81> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/fortification/145> nsp:hasReference <https://www.normansicily.org/places/fortification/145#reference-561275a78d42>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/places/fortification/145#reference-be5ede1e5cb8>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/places/fortification/145#reference-e128a782cb8a> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/fortification/147> nsp:hasReference <https://www.normansicily.org/places/fortification/147#reference-3b257f159cf8>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/places/fortification/147#reference-4482379738b2> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/fortification/148> nsp:hasReference <https://www.normansicily.org/places/fortification/148#reference-18a2e5f5d517>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/places/fortification/148#reference-41f05669fe2f> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/fortification/149> nsp:hasReference <https://www.normansicily.org/places/fortification/149#reference-ac640db63fb9>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/places/fortification/149#reference-d4cca86ed355>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/places/fortification/149#reference-e1ee3b4b66da> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/fortification/151> nsp:hasReference <https://www.normansicily.org/places/fortification/151#reference-01fb276d181e> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/fortification/152> nsp:hasReference <https://www.normansicily.org/places/fortification/152#reference-4984d3a43108>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/places/fortification/152#reference-84a0f91bb574>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/places/fortification/152#reference-f38ec25d04d9> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/fortification/153> nsp:hasReference <https://www.normansicily.org/places/fortification/153#reference-14df68c6e4bd>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/places/fortification/153#reference-720d447891ef> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/fortification/154> nsp:hasReference <https://www.normansicily.org/places/fortification/154#reference-0d102bbb81d3> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/fortification/155> nsp:hasReference <https://www.normansicily.org/places/fortification/155#reference-ad55a5e29a96> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/fortification/17> nsp:hasReference <https://www.normansicily.org/places/fortification/17#reference-1dd1398f68cb>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/places/fortification/17#reference-8e57b21b9092> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/fortification/18> nsp:hasReference <https://www.normansicily.org/places/fortification/18#reference-2eb991510b04> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/fortification/19> nsp:hasReference <https://www.normansicily.org/places/fortification/19#reference-0007db012883>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/places/fortification/19#reference-58a31cbbc6f3>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/places/fortification/19#reference-903a4abce671> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/fortification/20> nsp:hasReference <https://www.normansicily.org/places/fortification/20#reference-d2a0b1ad21fb>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/places/fortification/20#reference-f1d4ea57b4e7>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/places/fortification/20#reference-f28e07c1631b> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/fortification/21> nsp:hasReference <https://www.normansicily.org/places/fortification/21#reference-276885153b55>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/places/fortification/21#reference-f1d60fd19d3a> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/fortification/22> nsp:hasReference <https://www.normansicily.org/places/fortification/22#reference-8a2c38b89b3d>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/places/fortification/22#reference-a433c85b9d8d>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/places/fortification/22#reference-d334a6000bc5> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/fortification/23> nsp:hasReference <https://www.normansicily.org/places/fortification/23#reference-38eef2609688>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/places/fortification/23#reference-c99222434563> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/fortification/24> nsp:hasReference <https://www.normansicily.org/places/fortification/24#reference-4e178d17217e>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/places/fortification/24#reference-9edcbee4514e>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/places/fortification/24#reference-fa1f5e0cf6bc> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/fortification/25> nsp:hasReference <https://www.normansicily.org/places/fortification/25#reference-331c13d34486>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/places/fortification/25#reference-bae0ce3f1542>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/places/fortification/25#reference-c1cf7d251ae0> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/fortification/26> nsp:hasReference <https://www.normansicily.org/places/fortification/26#reference-24098f70fcc8>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/places/fortification/26#reference-25d1c3e8f339>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/places/fortification/26#reference-5e280bba1ca6> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/fortification/27> nsp:hasReference <https://www.normansicily.org/places/fortification/27#reference-670506190a79>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/places/fortification/27#reference-74677d2cc868>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/places/fortification/27#reference-b4d02535ed58> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/fortification/28> nsp:hasReference <https://www.normansicily.org/places/fortification/28#reference-25652fe17a3d>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/places/fortification/28#reference-b84ccbd69c23> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/fortification/29> nsp:hasReference <https://www.normansicily.org/places/fortification/29#reference-2ac102d2a3bc>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/places/fortification/29#reference-9ceefd142d41>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/places/fortification/29#reference-fc625c859249> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/fortification/30> nsp:hasReference <https://www.normansicily.org/places/fortification/30#reference-4c33d0bcc294>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/places/fortification/30#reference-503726ccf749>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/places/fortification/30#reference-a7d45ed333b2> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/fortification/32> nsp:hasReference <https://www.normansicily.org/places/fortification/32#reference-33e96e7848bd>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/places/fortification/32#reference-4f30e512f9b6>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/places/fortification/32#reference-72dba721f183> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/fortification/33> nsp:hasReference <https://www.normansicily.org/places/fortification/33#reference-0926c4fee432> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/fortification/34> nsp:hasReference <https://www.normansicily.org/places/fortification/34#reference-03a24a5ca656>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/places/fortification/34#reference-b4af512d30ea>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/places/fortification/34#reference-e5fef231eddf> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/fortification/35> nsp:hasReference <https://www.normansicily.org/places/fortification/35#reference-2e200170e89c> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/fortification/36> nsp:hasReference <https://www.normansicily.org/places/fortification/36#reference-4c00212f1332>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/places/fortification/36#reference-eaf1635a0d31> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/fortification/37> nsp:hasReference <https://www.normansicily.org/places/fortification/37#reference-309dcefbcf47>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/places/fortification/37#reference-7e7ab5a70c92>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/places/fortification/37#reference-c7ea73bb594c> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/fortification/39> nsp:hasReference <https://www.normansicily.org/places/fortification/39#reference-4abd5e1e312f>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/places/fortification/39#reference-51f97137b625> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/fortification/4> nsp:hasReference <https://www.normansicily.org/places/fortification/4#reference-aeded4ae7ac2>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/places/fortification/4#reference-d8876bddaa6f> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/fortification/40> nsp:hasReference <https://www.normansicily.org/places/fortification/40#reference-4511c6200140>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/places/fortification/40#reference-eb471af95c6b> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/fortification/41> nsp:hasReference <https://www.normansicily.org/places/fortification/41#reference-4ce152cbb1c1> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/fortification/42> nsp:hasReference <https://www.normansicily.org/places/fortification/42#reference-2dffb6ed3e11>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/places/fortification/42#reference-310a1f85d238>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/places/fortification/42#reference-af714d2fb064> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/fortification/45> nsp:hasReference <https://www.normansicily.org/places/fortification/45#reference-2cae5259861e> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/fortification/48> nsp:hasReference <https://www.normansicily.org/places/fortification/48#reference-0c76b9a7e3f5>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/places/fortification/48#reference-112dd7189766>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/places/fortification/48#reference-5701527d7a75> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/fortification/49> nsp:hasReference <https://www.normansicily.org/places/fortification/49#reference-88c697c27adb> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/fortification/5> nsp:hasReference <https://www.normansicily.org/places/fortification/5#reference-a55c0d5c0df7>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/places/fortification/5#reference-a67c91e3d031> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/fortification/50> nsp:hasReference <https://www.normansicily.org/places/fortification/50#reference-1791de4273b7>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/places/fortification/50#reference-a3c2ba48c6f0> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/fortification/51> nsp:hasReference <https://www.normansicily.org/places/fortification/51#reference-15d2742eadb3>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/places/fortification/51#reference-49d8c6115811>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/places/fortification/51#reference-85689ddcfa08> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/fortification/52> nsp:hasReference <https://www.normansicily.org/places/fortification/52#reference-72ebf1fc3704>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/places/fortification/52#reference-75bf192d21e4> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/fortification/53> nsp:hasReference <https://www.normansicily.org/places/fortification/53#reference-611fd2954665>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/places/fortification/53#reference-7cd2723a0a95> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/fortification/54> nsp:hasReference <https://www.normansicily.org/places/fortification/54#reference-1d27f835e302>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/places/fortification/54#reference-813c63e0ed80> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/fortification/55> nsp:hasReference <https://www.normansicily.org/places/fortification/55#reference-e9f5cdbdc9d0>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/places/fortification/55#reference-f03201d4bce4> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/fortification/56> nsp:hasReference <https://www.normansicily.org/places/fortification/56#reference-5213fbead86c> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/fortification/57> nsp:hasReference <https://www.normansicily.org/places/fortification/57#reference-12db318519bc>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/places/fortification/57#reference-ea685b7a4af9> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/fortification/58> nsp:hasReference <https://www.normansicily.org/places/fortification/58#reference-4e7b88aa17f8>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/places/fortification/58#reference-5c6f599d4056> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/fortification/59> nsp:hasReference <https://www.normansicily.org/places/fortification/59#reference-54c7c9f9d6c0>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/places/fortification/59#reference-6f8e65c7a548> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/fortification/6> nsp:hasReference <https://www.normansicily.org/places/fortification/6#reference-aa9e3aec6595> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/fortification/61> nsp:hasReference <https://www.normansicily.org/places/fortification/61#reference-2c809d49137c>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/places/fortification/61#reference-d5b925f38419>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/places/fortification/61#reference-f4f55916eb84> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/fortification/62> nsp:hasReference <https://www.normansicily.org/places/fortification/62#reference-5c9db6e48236>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/places/fortification/62#reference-ec944b31ead7> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/fortification/63> nsp:hasReference <https://www.normansicily.org/places/fortification/63#reference-17842f0403cc>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/places/fortification/63#reference-2049a6e28d07>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/places/fortification/63#reference-3f1ac223ce7f>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/places/fortification/63#reference-9e5a0dd614fe>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/places/fortification/63#reference-c5a4b5260d30> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/fortification/64> nsp:hasReference <https://www.normansicily.org/places/fortification/64#reference-ad82b79b1e24>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/places/fortification/64#reference-e33babb51d51> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/fortification/65> nsp:hasReference <https://www.normansicily.org/places/fortification/65#reference-37025232079b>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/places/fortification/65#reference-73ae2baef1c2>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/places/fortification/65#reference-d02d6069ca0f> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/fortification/67> nsp:hasReference <https://www.normansicily.org/places/fortification/67#reference-007a2c4d5aa6>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/places/fortification/67#reference-2118caf40584>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/places/fortification/67#reference-a909256f91eb>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/places/fortification/67#reference-d87b8a8ab73f> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/fortification/68> nsp:hasReference <https://www.normansicily.org/places/fortification/68#reference-0d9d583f7b8e>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/places/fortification/68#reference-460eec67b813> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/fortification/69> nsp:hasReference <https://www.normansicily.org/places/fortification/69#reference-4c6e24060968>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/places/fortification/69#reference-d70fb69065c1> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/fortification/7> nsp:hasReference <https://www.normansicily.org/places/fortification/7#reference-21b4cdbf0c5d> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/fortification/70> nsp:hasReference <https://www.normansicily.org/places/fortification/70#reference-2588fe80f3fc> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/fortification/71> nsp:hasReference <https://www.normansicily.org/places/fortification/71#reference-7531f6c050ed> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/fortification/73> nsp:hasReference <https://www.normansicily.org/places/fortification/73#reference-7ed24d7812f4> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/fortification/74> nsp:hasReference <https://www.normansicily.org/places/fortification/74#reference-4655ffad1ffa> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/fortification/75> nsp:hasReference <https://www.normansicily.org/places/fortification/75#reference-bebde477c90f>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/places/fortification/75#reference-dcff2bcc28bd> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/fortification/76> nsp:hasReference <https://www.normansicily.org/places/fortification/76#reference-161428729e2b>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/places/fortification/76#reference-ed4d46b75b57> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/fortification/77> nsp:hasReference <https://www.normansicily.org/places/fortification/77#reference-101fc1aecaee>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/places/fortification/77#reference-1b585ef90e60>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/places/fortification/77#reference-92683a3d12ba> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/fortification/78> nsp:hasReference <https://www.normansicily.org/places/fortification/78#reference-233c73485bb0>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/places/fortification/78#reference-4597d4ad1a15>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/places/fortification/78#reference-e3c408bb06ad> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/fortification/79> nsp:hasReference <https://www.normansicily.org/places/fortification/79#reference-70b4688e5b42>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/places/fortification/79#reference-e53454270616> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/fortification/8> nsp:hasReference <https://www.normansicily.org/places/fortification/8#reference-e0461be47fff> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/fortification/81> nsp:hasReference <https://www.normansicily.org/places/fortification/81#reference-725e5105896c>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/places/fortification/81#reference-f092a20dcd21> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/fortification/82> nsp:hasReference <https://www.normansicily.org/places/fortification/82#reference-539897a1ac11>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/places/fortification/82#reference-73b491eebd63>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/places/fortification/82#reference-ddd5334bb47f> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/fortification/85> nsp:hasReference <https://www.normansicily.org/places/fortification/85#reference-9f397aae2bb1>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/places/fortification/85#reference-b783a17ac32f> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/fortification/86> nsp:hasReference <https://www.normansicily.org/places/fortification/86#reference-2f65ad99af3d>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/places/fortification/86#reference-c0572b031559> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/fortification/87> nsp:hasReference <https://www.normansicily.org/places/fortification/87#reference-3035090567b8>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/places/fortification/87#reference-8bb180c94e3f> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/fortification/88> nsp:hasReference <https://www.normansicily.org/places/fortification/88#reference-984ae1c5039f>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/places/fortification/88#reference-cd6213c10c65> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/fortification/89> nsp:hasReference <https://www.normansicily.org/places/fortification/89#reference-1e9bfef989a0>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/places/fortification/89#reference-9f7c2aa0586b>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/places/fortification/89#reference-d5f2891068ea> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/fortification/9> nsp:hasReference <https://www.normansicily.org/places/fortification/9#reference-7155d62ebffd> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/fortification/90> nsp:hasReference <https://www.normansicily.org/places/fortification/90#reference-3295c6a01d60>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/places/fortification/90#reference-b5df31aecf31> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/fortification/91> nsp:hasReference <https://www.normansicily.org/places/fortification/91#reference-1fe67e1a250a>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/places/fortification/91#reference-cf7d89818bca> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/fortification/92> nsp:hasReference <https://www.normansicily.org/places/fortification/92#reference-130882cbc779>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/places/fortification/92#reference-9c0b5ea5bd2c> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/fortification/93> nsp:hasReference <https://www.normansicily.org/places/fortification/93#reference-f65ea0d09f5d> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/fortification/94> nsp:hasReference <https://www.normansicily.org/places/fortification/94#reference-60696c2445ce>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/places/fortification/94#reference-7d80108130b9>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/places/fortification/94#reference-d69264928956> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/fortification/95> nsp:hasReference <https://www.normansicily.org/places/fortification/95#reference-188c5afa2c30>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/places/fortification/95#reference-625e3f6960ff>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/places/fortification/95#reference-f3eadaf64e57> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/fortification/97> nsp:hasReference <https://www.normansicily.org/places/fortification/97#reference-2829bc3333a1>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/places/fortification/97#reference-32a01e08800b>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/places/fortification/97#reference-8fd7b02a0776> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/fortification/98> nsp:hasReference <https://www.normansicily.org/places/fortification/98#reference-9299cf391d0c>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/places/fortification/98#reference-92a06511d53b> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/fortification/99> nsp:hasReference <https://www.normansicily.org/places/fortification/99#reference-da65b59db51d> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/gate/1> nsp:hasReference <https://www.normansicily.org/places/gate/1#reference-9833537de588> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/10> a nsp:Monastery ;
    rdfs:label "Saint Anastasia of Mistretta"@en,
        "Sant'Anastasia di Mistretta"@it ;
    nsp:attestation <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/attestation-type/documentary> ;
    nsp:communityGender <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/probable-gender/male> ;
    nsp:createdBy <https://www.normansicily.org/team/dawn-hayes> ;
    nsp:createdOn "2016-07-01"^^xsd:date ;
    nsp:earliestSurvivingRecord <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/10#earliest-record> ;
    nsp:hasLocation <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/10#location> ;
    nsp:hasReference <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/10#reference-7c75e6bda9f2>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/10#reference-b44bd98fe71c>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/10#reference-d87cdd335cbe>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/10#reference-e54bd568941a> ;
    nsp:id "10" ;
    nsp:monasticOrder <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/monastic-identity/basilians> ;
    nsp:placeType "monastery" ;
    nsp:reviewStatus <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/record-status/reviewed> ;
    nsp:subjectOfDedication "Saint Anastasia"^^xsd:string ;
    nsp:uncorroboratedInformation <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/10#uncorroborated-info> ;
    nsp:updatedBy <https://www.normansicily.org/team/dawn-hayes> ;
    nsp:updatedOn "2019-12-06"^^xsd:date ;
    skos:prefLabel "Saint Anastasia of Mistretta"@en .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/11> a nsp:Monastery ;
    rdfs:label "Saint Andrew of Bebene"@en,
        "Sant'Andrea di Bebene"@it ;
    nsp:attestation <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/attestation-type/documentary> ;
    nsp:communityGender <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/probable-gender/male> ;
    nsp:createdBy <https://www.normansicily.org/team/dawn-hayes> ;
    nsp:createdOn "2016-07-07"^^xsd:date ;
    nsp:earliestSurvivingRecord <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/11#earliest-record> ;
    nsp:hasLocation <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/11#location> ;
    nsp:hasReference <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/11#reference-5f2ae6d752f6>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/11#reference-983edd400c31>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/11#reference-e95cc2b0d310> ;
    nsp:id "11" ;
    nsp:monasticOrder <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/monastic-identity/basilians> ;
    nsp:placeType "monastery" ;
    nsp:reviewStatus <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/record-status/reviewed> ;
    nsp:subjectOfDedication "Saint Andrew"^^xsd:string ;
    nsp:uncorroboratedInformation <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/11#uncorroborated-info> ;
    nsp:updatedBy <https://www.normansicily.org/team/dawn-hayes> ;
    nsp:updatedOn "2019-12-06"^^xsd:date ;
    skos:prefLabel "Saint Andrew of Bebene"@en .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/148> a nsp:Monastery ;
    rdfs:label "Saint Mary of Frazzanò"@en,
        "Santa Maria di Frazzanò"@it ;
    nsp:attestation <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/attestation-type/documentary> ;
    nsp:createdBy <https://www.normansicily.org/team/dawn-hayes> ;
    nsp:createdOn "2019-06-28"^^xsd:date ;
    nsp:earliestSurvivingRecord <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/148#earliest-record> ;
    nsp:hasLocation <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/148#location> ;
    nsp:hasReference <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/148#reference-0103c660c10f>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/148#reference-64449c06b9fe>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/148#reference-e036202979f4> ;
    nsp:id "148" ;
    nsp:monasticOrder <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/monastic-identity/basilians> ;
    nsp:placeType "monastery" ;
    nsp:reviewStatus <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/record-status/reviewed> ;
    nsp:subjectOfDedication "the Virgin Mary"^^xsd:string ;
    nsp:uncorroboratedInformation <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/148#uncorroborated-info> ;
    nsp:updatedBy <https://www.normansicily.org/team/dawn-hayes> ;
    nsp:updatedOn "2024-10-17"^^xsd:date ;
    skos:altLabel "Saint Mary di Fricanò",
        "Saint Mary di Frigano",
        "Saint Mary of Fricanò",
        "Saint Mary of Frigano",
        "Santa Maria di Fricanò",
        "Santa Maria di Frigano" ;
    skos:prefLabel "Saint Mary of Frazzanò"@en .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/149> a nsp:Monastery ;
    rdfs:label "Saint Talleleo"@en,
        "San Talleleo"@it ;
    nsp:attestation <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/attestation-type/documentary> ;
    nsp:communityGender <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/probable-gender/male> ;
    nsp:createdBy <https://www.normansicily.org/team/dawn-hayes> ;
    nsp:createdOn "2019-06-14"^^xsd:date ;
    nsp:earliestSurvivingRecord <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/149#earliest-record> ;
    nsp:hasLocation <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/149#location> ;
    nsp:hasReference <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/149#reference-06430ab2c8f6>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/149#reference-f9ec90ecbf5f> ;
    nsp:id "149" ;
    nsp:monasticOrder <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/monastic-identity/basilians> ;
    nsp:placeType "monastery" ;
    nsp:reviewStatus <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/record-status/reviewed> ;
    nsp:subjectOfDedication "Saint Talleleo"^^xsd:string ;
    nsp:uncorroboratedInformation <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/149#uncorroborated-info> ;
    nsp:updatedBy <https://www.normansicily.org/team/dawn-hayes> ;
    nsp:updatedOn "2026-10-11"^^xsd:date ;
    skos:altLabel "Saint Thallelaios" ;
    skos:prefLabel "Saint Talleleo"@en .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/150> a nsp:Monastery ;
    rdfs:label "Saint Hippolytus"@en,
        "San Ippolito"@it ;
    nsp:attestation <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/attestation-type/documentary> ;
    nsp:createdBy <https://www.normansicily.org/team/dawn-hayes> ;
    nsp:createdOn "2019-06-14"^^xsd:date ;
    nsp:earliestSurvivingRecord <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/150#earliest-record> ;
    nsp:hasLocation <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/150#location> ;
    nsp:hasReference <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/150#reference-3ca424b398ca>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/150#reference-81a5b35d42bc>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/150#reference-940b7dfc4360> ;
    nsp:id "150" ;
    nsp:monasticOrder <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/monastic-identity/basilians> ;
    nsp:placeType "monastery" ;
    nsp:reviewStatus <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/record-status/reviewed> ;
    nsp:subjectOfDedication "Saint Hippolytus"^^xsd:string ;
    nsp:uncorroboratedInformation <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/150#uncorroborated-info> ;
    nsp:updatedBy <https://www.normansicily.org/team/dawn-hayes> ;
    nsp:updatedOn "2024-10-17"^^xsd:date ;
    skos:altLabel "Sant'Ippolito" ;
    skos:prefLabel "Saint Hippolytus"@en .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/151> a nsp:Monastery ;
    rdfs:label "Saint Nicholas of Paleocastro"@en,
        "San Niccolò di Paleocastro"@it ;
    nsp:attestation <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/attestation-type/documentary> ;
    nsp:createdBy <https://www.normansicily.org/team/dawn-hayes> ;
    nsp:createdOn "2019-06-14"^^xsd:date ;
    nsp:earliestSurvivingRecord <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/151#earliest-record> ;
    nsp:hasLocation <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/151#location> ;
    nsp:hasReference <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/151#reference-640390521c29>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/151#reference-d4a4c6d4f678>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/151#reference-d8d3b6b306ab> ;
    nsp:id "151" ;
    nsp:monasticOrder <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/monastic-identity/basilians> ;
    nsp:placeType "monastery" ;
    nsp:reviewStatus <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/record-status/reviewed> ;
    nsp:subjectOfDedication "Saint Nicholas"^^xsd:string ;
    nsp:uncorroboratedInformation <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/151#uncorroborated-info> ;
    nsp:updatedBy <https://www.normansicily.org/team/dawn-hayes> ;
    nsp:updatedOn "2024-10-17"^^xsd:date ;
    skos:altLabel "Saint Nicholas de Palocastro",
        "Saint Nicholas de Petra",
        "Saint Nicholas de Rocca",
        "Saint Nicholas de Scalis",
        "Saint Nicholas di Ricca",
        "San Nicolò de Petra",
        "San Nicolò de Rocca",
        "San Nicolò de Scalis",
        "San Nicolò di Palocastro",
        "San Nicolò di Ricca" ;
    skos:prefLabel "Saint Nicholas of Paleocastro"@en .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/152> a nsp:Monastery ;
    rdfs:label "Saint Mary of Gullia"@en,
        "Santa Maria della Gullia"@it ;
    nsp:attestation <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/attestation-type/documentary> ;
    nsp:createdBy <https://www.normansicily.org/team/dawn-hayes> ;
    nsp:createdOn "2019-06-28"^^xsd:date ;
    nsp:earliestSurvivingRecord <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/152#earliest-record> ;
    nsp:hasLocation <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/152#location> ;
    nsp:hasReference <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/152#reference-075b81ed5eeb>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/152#reference-a8c01e23dd93>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/152#reference-c3fd96d6a3b2> ;
    nsp:id "152" ;
    nsp:monasticOrder <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/monastic-identity/basilians> ;
    nsp:placeType "monastery" ;
    nsp:reviewStatus <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/record-status/reviewed> ;
    nsp:subjectOfDedication "the Virgin Mary"^^xsd:string ;
    nsp:uncorroboratedInformation <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/152#uncorroborated-info> ;
    nsp:updatedBy <https://www.normansicily.org/team/dawn-hayes> ;
    nsp:updatedOn "2024-10-17"^^xsd:date ;
    skos:prefLabel "Saint Mary of Gullia"@en .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/153> a nsp:Monastery ;
    rdfs:label "Saint Peter of Mueli"@en,
        "San Pietro di Mueli"@it ;
    nsp:attestation <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/attestation-type/documentary> ;
    nsp:createdBy <https://www.normansicily.org/team/dawn-hayes> ;
    nsp:createdOn "2019-06-15"^^xsd:date ;
    nsp:earliestSurvivingRecord <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/153#earliest-record> ;
    nsp:hasLocation <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/153#location> ;
    nsp:hasReference <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/153#reference-5ef308373521>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/153#reference-7a4c0c79b6a3>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/153#reference-ce40f41a9cfd> ;
    nsp:id "153" ;
    nsp:monasticOrder <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/monastic-identity/basilians> ;
    nsp:placeType "monastery" ;
    nsp:reviewStatus <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/record-status/reviewed> ;
    nsp:subjectOfDedication "Saint Peter"^^xsd:string ;
    nsp:uncorroboratedInformation <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/153#uncorroborated-info> ;
    nsp:updatedBy <https://www.normansicily.org/team/dawn-hayes> ;
    nsp:updatedOn "2024-10-17"^^xsd:date ;
    skos:altLabel "Saint Peter di Galati",
        "Saint Peter of Galati",
        "San Pietro di Galati" ;
    skos:prefLabel "Saint Peter of Mueli"@en .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/154> a nsp:Monastery ;
    rdfs:label "Saints Cosmas and Damian"@en,
        "Santi Cosma e Damiano"@it ;
    nsp:attestation <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/attestation-type/documentary> ;
    nsp:createdBy <https://www.normansicily.org/team/dawn-hayes> ;
    nsp:createdOn "2019-06-15"^^xsd:date ;
    nsp:earliestSurvivingRecord <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/154#earliest-record> ;
    nsp:hasLocation <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/154#location> ;
    nsp:hasReference <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/154#reference-2db64235b16f>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/154#reference-90d21f5de587>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/154#reference-a7072cbf39ae>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/154#reference-bc3a47ea1dcf> ;
    nsp:id "154" ;
    nsp:monasticOrder <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/monastic-identity/basilians> ;
    nsp:placeType "monastery" ;
    nsp:reviewStatus <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/record-status/reviewed> ;
    nsp:subjectOfDedication "Saints Cosmas and Damian"^^xsd:string ;
    nsp:uncorroboratedInformation <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/154#uncorroborated-info> ;
    nsp:updatedBy <https://www.normansicily.org/team/dawn-hayes> ;
    nsp:updatedOn "2024-10-17"^^xsd:date ;
    skos:prefLabel "Saints Cosmas and Damian"@en .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/155> a nsp:Monastery ;
    rdfs:label "Saint Mary de Ligno"@en,
        "Santa Maria de Ligno"@it ;
    nsp:attestation <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/attestation-type/documentary> ;
    nsp:communityGender <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/probable-gender/male> ;
    nsp:createdBy <https://www.normansicily.org/team/dawn-hayes> ;
    nsp:createdOn "2019-06-15"^^xsd:date ;
    nsp:earliestSurvivingRecord <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/155#earliest-record> ;
    nsp:hasClaim <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/155#claim-monastic-identity-1>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/155#claim-monastic-identity-2> ;
    nsp:hasLocation <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/155#location> ;
    nsp:hasReference <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/155#reference-067b38546114>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/155#reference-ad538f824031>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/155#reference-f777deef0468> ;
    nsp:id "155" ;
    nsp:notes "The location of this house is unclear. White (Latin Monasticism, 178-79) places it, with some reservation, in Calabria whereas Scaduto (Il monachesimo basiliano, 142-43), drawing on Garufi, argues for Sicily. Giunta (Il monachesimo basiliano, 729) records a date of earliest document at 1167, though White focuses on the document from January 1188 that records the conversion of this Basilian monastery into a Cistercian house."^^xsd:string ;
    nsp:placeType "monastery" ;
    nsp:reviewStatus <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/record-status/reviewed> ;
    nsp:subjectOfDedication "the Virgin Mary"^^xsd:string ;
    nsp:uncorroboratedInformation <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/155#uncorroborated-info> ;
    nsp:updatedBy <https://www.normansicily.org/team/dawn-hayes> ;
    nsp:updatedOn "2024-10-23"^^xsd:date ;
    skos:prefLabel "Saint Mary de Ligno"@en .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/157> a nsp:Monastery ;
    rdfs:label "Saint Christopher"@en,
        "San Cristoforo"@it ;
    nsp:attestation <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/attestation-type/documentary> ;
    nsp:createdBy <https://www.normansicily.org/team/dawn-hayes> ;
    nsp:createdOn "2019-06-24"^^xsd:date ;
    nsp:earliestSurvivingRecord <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/157#earliest-record> ;
    nsp:hasLocation <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/157#location> ;
    nsp:hasReference <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/157#reference-9b2c6e18ab8b>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/157#reference-a1d0f83d9133>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/157#reference-b75aea3e6558> ;
    nsp:id "157" ;
    nsp:monasticOrder <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/monastic-identity/basilians> ;
    nsp:placeType "monastery" ;
    nsp:reviewStatus <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/record-status/reviewed> ;
    nsp:subjectOfDedication "Saint Christopher"^^xsd:string ;
    nsp:uncorroboratedInformation <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/157#uncorroborated-info> ;
    nsp:updatedBy <https://www.normansicily.org/team/dawn-hayes> ;
    nsp:updatedOn "2024-10-17"^^xsd:date ;
    skos:prefLabel "Saint Christopher"@en .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/158> a nsp:Monastery ;
    rdfs:label "Saint Mary de Oreto"@en,
        "Santa Maria di Oreto"@it ;
    nsp:attestation <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/attestation-type/documentary> ;
    nsp:createdBy <https://www.normansicily.org/team/dawn-hayes> ;
    nsp:createdOn "2019-06-24"^^xsd:date ;
    nsp:earliestSurvivingRecord <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/158#earliest-record> ;
    nsp:hasLocation <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/158#location> ;
    nsp:hasReference <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/158#reference-b9f387eb4cbc>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/158#reference-e63b3bfeef91> ;
    nsp:id "158" ;
    nsp:monasticOrder <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/monastic-identity/basilians> ;
    nsp:notes "We are unclear whether this is the same site as the remains of the church of the same name, which stands in ruins at 38.08971,13.34526."^^xsd:string ;
    nsp:placeType "monastery" ;
    nsp:reviewStatus <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/record-status/reviewed> ;
    nsp:subjectOfDedication "the Virgin Mary"^^xsd:string ;
    nsp:uncorroboratedInformation <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/158#uncorroborated-info> ;
    nsp:updatedBy <https://www.normansicily.org/team/dawn-hayes> ;
    nsp:updatedOn "2024-10-17"^^xsd:date ;
    skos:prefLabel "Saint Mary de Oreto"@en .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/159> a nsp:Monastery ;
    rdfs:label "Saint Matthew"@en,
        "San Matteo"@it ;
    nsp:attestation <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/attestation-type/documentary> ;
    nsp:createdBy <https://www.normansicily.org/team/dawn-hayes> ;
    nsp:createdOn "2019-06-24"^^xsd:date ;
    nsp:earliestSurvivingRecord <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/159#earliest-record> ;
    nsp:hasLocation <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/159#location> ;
    nsp:hasReference <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/159#reference-5174c348f9c6>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/159#reference-e1b8ba921f7b> ;
    nsp:id "159" ;
    nsp:monasticOrder <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/monastic-identity/basilians> ;
    nsp:placeType "monastery" ;
    nsp:reviewStatus <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/record-status/reviewed> ;
    nsp:subjectOfDedication "Saint Matthew"^^xsd:string ;
    nsp:uncorroboratedInformation <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/159#uncorroborated-info> ;
    nsp:updatedBy <https://www.normansicily.org/team/dawn-hayes> ;
    nsp:updatedOn "2024-10-17"^^xsd:date ;
    skos:prefLabel "Saint Matthew"@en .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/160> a nsp:Monastery ;
    rdfs:label "Saint Theodore"@en,
        "San Teodoro"@it ;
    nsp:attestation <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/attestation-type/documentary> ;
    nsp:createdBy <https://www.normansicily.org/team/dawn-hayes> ;
    nsp:createdOn "2019-06-24"^^xsd:date ;
    nsp:earliestSurvivingRecord <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/160#earliest-record> ;
    nsp:hasLocation <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/160#location> ;
    nsp:hasReference <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/160#reference-3c67607e5412>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/160#reference-47478504a01a>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/160#reference-ae0c7a1de583> ;
    nsp:id "160" ;
    nsp:monasticOrder <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/monastic-identity/basilians> ;
    nsp:notes "There is some confusion here. Although Giunta lists White as a source, the only reference we can find in White's book to a St. Theodore in Palermo is found on page 11, a reference to a sixth-century document. This house does not appear in the list of Basilian monasteries White provides on pages 41-43."^^xsd:string ;
    nsp:placeType "monastery" ;
    nsp:reviewStatus <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/record-status/reviewed> ;
    nsp:subjectOfDedication "Saint Theodore (the Martyr?)"^^xsd:string ;
    nsp:uncorroboratedInformation <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/160#uncorroborated-info> ;
    nsp:updatedBy <https://www.normansicily.org/team/dawn-hayes> ;
    nsp:updatedOn "2024-10-17"^^xsd:date ;
    skos:prefLabel "Saint Theodore"@en .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/161> a nsp:Monastery ;
    rdfs:label "Saint John of the Lepers"@en,
        "San Giovanni dei Lebbrosi"@it ;
    nsp:attestation <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/attestation-type/documentary> ;
    nsp:createdBy <https://www.normansicily.org/team/dawn-hayes> ;
    nsp:createdOn "2019-06-24"^^xsd:date ;
    nsp:earliestSurvivingRecord <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/161#earliest-record> ;
    nsp:hasLocation <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/161#location> ;
    nsp:hasReference <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/161#reference-436c0a123c92>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/161#reference-68cdd04d94da>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/161#reference-c6c425ddce70> ;
    nsp:id "161" ;
    nsp:monasticOrder <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/monastic-identity/basilians> ;
    nsp:placeType "monastery" ;
    nsp:reviewStatus <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/record-status/reviewed> ;
    nsp:subjectOfDedication "Saint John (the Baptist?)"^^xsd:string ;
    nsp:uncorroboratedInformation <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/161#uncorroborated-info> ;
    nsp:updatedBy <https://www.normansicily.org/team/dawn-hayes> ;
    nsp:updatedOn "2024-10-17"^^xsd:date ;
    skos:prefLabel "Saint John of the Lepers"@en .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/162> a nsp:Monastery ;
    rdfs:label "Saint Onofrius"@en,
        "Sant'Onofrio"@it ;
    nsp:attestation <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/attestation-type/documentary> ;
    nsp:createdBy <https://www.normansicily.org/team/dawn-hayes> ;
    nsp:createdOn "2019-06-25"^^xsd:date ;
    nsp:earliestSurvivingRecord <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/162#earliest-record> ;
    nsp:hasLocation <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/162#location> ;
    nsp:hasReference <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/162#reference-6900100983b1>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/162#reference-f1bcc9000072> ;
    nsp:id "162" ;
    nsp:monasticOrder <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/monastic-identity/basilians> ;
    nsp:notes "Giunta (Il monachesimo basiliano, 729) lists the monastery under the heading \"Val di Mazara\" but then locates it \"presso S. Nicola l'Arena,\" which is located in Catania and, therefore, this Saint Onufrius would actually be in the Val di Noto. But Scaduto (Il monachesimo basiliano, 125 n. 208), whom Giunta cites, writes \"Sembra che anche quest'altro monastero di S. Onofrio fosse pure in origine basiliano, costruito non lungi da quello di S. Michele [di Campogrosso] e di cui al tempo di Pirri restava solo vestigium nominis.\" Saint Michael (earlier known as \"Saint Mary\") of Campogrosso is located in the Val di Mazara, near Altavilla Milicia."^^xsd:string ;
    nsp:placeType "monastery" ;
    nsp:reviewStatus <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/record-status/reviewed> ;
    nsp:subjectOfDedication "Saint Onufrius"^^xsd:string ;
    nsp:uncorroboratedInformation <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/162#uncorroborated-info> ;
    nsp:updatedBy <https://www.normansicily.org/team/dawn-hayes> ;
    nsp:updatedOn "2024-10-23"^^xsd:date ;
    skos:altLabel "Sant'Eunufrio",
        "Sant'Onufrio",
        "Santo Eunufrio",
        "Santo Honufrio" ;
    skos:prefLabel "Saint Onofrius"@en .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/163> a nsp:Monastery ;
    rdfs:label "Saint Anne del Solario"@en,
        "Sant'Anna del Solario"@it ;
    nsp:attestation <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/attestation-type/documentary> ;
    nsp:createdBy <https://www.normansicily.org/team/dawn-hayes> ;
    nsp:createdOn "2019-06-25"^^xsd:date ;
    nsp:earliestSurvivingRecord <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/163#earliest-record> ;
    nsp:hasLocation <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/163#location> ;
    nsp:hasReference <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/163#reference-408c08453d78>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/163#reference-992c494b7891>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/163#reference-f0fcea8574da> ;
    nsp:id "163" ;
    nsp:monasticOrder <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/monastic-identity/basilians> ;
    nsp:placeType "monastery" ;
    nsp:reviewStatus <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/record-status/reviewed> ;
    nsp:subjectOfDedication "Saint Anne"^^xsd:string ;
    nsp:uncorroboratedInformation <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/163#uncorroborated-info> ;
    nsp:updatedBy <https://www.normansicily.org/team/dawn-hayes> ;
    nsp:updatedOn "2024-10-17"^^xsd:date ;
    skos:prefLabel "Saint Anne del Solario"@en .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/165> a nsp:Monastery ;
    rdfs:label "Saint Basil del Tormento"@en,
        "San Basilio del Tormento"@it ;
    nsp:attestation <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/attestation-type/documentary> ;
    nsp:createdBy <https://www.normansicily.org/team/dawn-hayes> ;
    nsp:createdOn "2019-06-28"^^xsd:date ;
    nsp:earliestSurvivingRecord <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/165#earliest-record> ;
    nsp:hasLocation <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/165#location> ;
    nsp:hasReference <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/165#reference-e563981ab6d3>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/165#reference-f0e52cfc3e3b> ;
    nsp:id "165" ;
    nsp:monasticOrder <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/monastic-identity/basilians> ;
    nsp:placeType "monastery" ;
    nsp:reviewStatus <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/record-status/reviewed> ;
    nsp:subjectOfDedication "Saint Basil"^^xsd:string ;
    nsp:uncorroboratedInformation <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/165#uncorroborated-info> ;
    nsp:updatedBy <https://www.normansicily.org/team/dawn-hayes> ;
    nsp:updatedOn "2024-10-17"^^xsd:date ;
    skos:prefLabel "Saint Basil del Tormento"@en .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/166> a nsp:Monastery ;
    rdfs:label "Saint Mark in Valdemone"@en,
        "San Marco in Valdemone"@it ;
    nsp:attestation <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/attestation-type/documentary> ;
    nsp:createdBy <https://www.normansicily.org/team/dawn-hayes> ;
    nsp:createdOn "2019-06-28"^^xsd:date ;
    nsp:earliestSurvivingRecord <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/166#earliest-record> ;
    nsp:hasLocation <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/166#location> ;
    nsp:hasReference <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/166#reference-82b8b6a05382>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/166#reference-d9ec39273c51> ;
    nsp:id "166" ;
    nsp:monasticOrder <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/monastic-identity/basilians> ;
    nsp:placeType "monastery" ;
    nsp:reviewStatus <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/record-status/reviewed> ;
    nsp:subjectOfDedication "Saint Mark"^^xsd:string ;
    nsp:uncorroboratedInformation <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/166#uncorroborated-info> ;
    nsp:updatedBy <https://www.normansicily.org/team/dawn-hayes> ;
    nsp:updatedOn "2024-10-17"^^xsd:date ;
    skos:prefLabel "Saint Mark in Valdemone"@en .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/167> a nsp:Monastery ;
    rdfs:label "Saint Mary"@en,
        "Santa Maria"@it ;
    nsp:attestation <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/attestation-type/documentary> ;
    nsp:createdBy <https://www.normansicily.org/team/dawn-hayes> ;
    nsp:createdOn "2019-06-28"^^xsd:date ;
    nsp:earliestSurvivingRecord <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/167#earliest-record> ;
    nsp:hasLocation <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/167#location> ;
    nsp:hasReference <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/167#reference-117e3772cb90>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/167#reference-c7d18bf219c4> ;
    nsp:id "167" ;
    nsp:monasticOrder <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/monastic-identity/basilians> ;
    nsp:placeType "monastery" ;
    nsp:reviewStatus <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/record-status/reviewed> ;
    nsp:subjectOfDedication "the Virgin Mary"^^xsd:string ;
    nsp:uncorroboratedInformation <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/167#uncorroborated-info> ;
    nsp:updatedBy <https://www.normansicily.org/team/dawn-hayes> ;
    nsp:updatedOn "2024-10-17"^^xsd:date ;
    skos:prefLabel "Saint Mary"@en .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/168> a nsp:Monastery ;
    rdfs:label "Saint Mary of Bucanto"@en,
        "Santa Maria di Bucanto"@it ;
    nsp:attestation <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/attestation-type/documentary> ;
    nsp:createdBy <https://www.normansicily.org/team/dawn-hayes> ;
    nsp:createdOn "2019-06-28"^^xsd:date ;
    nsp:earliestSurvivingRecord <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/168#earliest-record> ;
    nsp:hasLocation <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/168#location> ;
    nsp:hasReference <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/168#reference-5e024a0ead1c>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/168#reference-82f0e8800ef4>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/168#reference-f89b63b858ec> ;
    nsp:id "168" ;
    nsp:monasticOrder <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/monastic-identity/basilians> ;
    nsp:placeType "monastery" ;
    nsp:reviewStatus <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/record-status/reviewed> ;
    nsp:subjectOfDedication "the Virgin Mary"^^xsd:string ;
    nsp:uncorroboratedInformation <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/168#uncorroborated-info> ;
    nsp:updatedBy <https://www.normansicily.org/team/dawn-hayes> ;
    nsp:updatedOn "2024-10-17"^^xsd:date ;
    skos:altLabel "Saint Mary of Vocante",
        "Santa Maria di Vocante" ;
    skos:prefLabel "Saint Mary of Bucanto"@en .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/169> a nsp:Monastery ;
    rdfs:label "Saint Mary of Fiumedinisi"@en,
        "Santa Maria di Fiumedinisi"@it ;
    nsp:attestation <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/attestation-type/documentary> ;
    nsp:createdBy <https://www.normansicily.org/team/dawn-hayes> ;
    nsp:createdOn "2019-06-28"^^xsd:date ;
    nsp:earliestSurvivingRecord <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/169#earliest-record> ;
    nsp:hasLocation <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/169#location> ;
    nsp:hasReference <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/169#reference-337af09e2f45>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/169#reference-6fde0489dbfe> ;
    nsp:id "169" ;
    nsp:monasticOrder <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/monastic-identity/basilians> ;
    nsp:placeType "monastery" ;
    nsp:reviewStatus <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/record-status/reviewed> ;
    nsp:subjectOfDedication "the Virgin Mary"^^xsd:string ;
    nsp:uncorroboratedInformation <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/169#uncorroborated-info> ;
    nsp:updatedBy <https://www.normansicily.org/team/dawn-hayes> ;
    nsp:updatedOn "2024-10-17"^^xsd:date ;
    skos:prefLabel "Saint Mary of Fiumedinisi"@en .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/17> a nsp:Monastery ;
    rdfs:label "Saint Basil of Troina"@en,
        "San Basilio di Troina"@it ;
    nsp:attestation <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/attestation-type/documentary> ;
    nsp:communityGender <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/probable-gender/male> ;
    nsp:createdBy <https://www.normansicily.org/team/dawn-hayes> ;
    nsp:createdOn "2016-07-03"^^xsd:date ;
    nsp:earliestSurvivingRecord <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/17#earliest-record> ;
    nsp:hasLocation <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/17#location> ;
    nsp:hasReference <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/17#reference-4e5b6fa2e7be>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/17#reference-5a25cd31f544>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/17#reference-8011025546e3>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/17#reference-916552050a4d>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/17#reference-af12466591d4> ;
    nsp:id "17" ;
    nsp:monasticOrder <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/monastic-identity/basilians> ;
    nsp:placeType "monastery" ;
    nsp:reviewStatus <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/record-status/reviewed> ;
    nsp:subjectOfDedication "Saint Basil"^^xsd:string ;
    nsp:uncorroboratedInformation <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/17#uncorroborated-info> ;
    nsp:updatedBy <https://www.normansicily.org/team/dawn-hayes> ;
    nsp:updatedOn "2019-12-06"^^xsd:date ;
    skos:prefLabel "Saint Basil of Troina"@en .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/170> a nsp:Monastery ;
    rdfs:label "Saint Mary of Lacu"@en,
        "Santa Maria di Lacu"@it ;
    nsp:attestation <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/attestation-type/documentary> ;
    nsp:createdBy <https://www.normansicily.org/team/dawn-hayes> ;
    nsp:createdOn "2019-06-28"^^xsd:date ;
    nsp:earliestSurvivingRecord <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/170#earliest-record> ;
    nsp:hasLocation <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/170#location> ;
    nsp:hasReference <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/170#reference-9d5bb024ae58>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/170#reference-a2c34d626e07> ;
    nsp:id "170" ;
    nsp:monasticOrder <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/monastic-identity/basilians> ;
    nsp:placeType "monastery" ;
    nsp:reviewStatus <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/record-status/reviewed> ;
    nsp:subjectOfDedication "the Virgin Mary"^^xsd:string ;
    nsp:uncorroboratedInformation <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/170#uncorroborated-info> ;
    nsp:updatedBy <https://www.normansicily.org/team/dawn-hayes> ;
    nsp:updatedOn "2024-10-17"^^xsd:date ;
    skos:prefLabel "Saint Mary of Lacu"@en .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/171> a nsp:Monastery ;
    rdfs:label "Saint Mary della Provvidenza"@en,
        "Santa Maria della Provvidenza"@it ;
    nsp:attestation <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/attestation-type/documentary> ;
    nsp:createdBy <https://www.normansicily.org/team/dawn-hayes> ;
    nsp:createdOn "2019-06-28"^^xsd:date ;
    nsp:earliestSurvivingRecord <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/171#earliest-record> ;
    nsp:hasLocation <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/171#location> ;
    nsp:hasReference <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/171#reference-7bae136a8c62> ;
    nsp:id "171" ;
    nsp:monasticOrder <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/monastic-identity/basilians> ;
    nsp:placeType "monastery" ;
    nsp:reviewStatus <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/record-status/reviewed> ;
    nsp:subjectOfDedication "the Virgin Mary"^^xsd:string ;
    nsp:uncorroboratedInformation <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/171#uncorroborated-info> ;
    nsp:updatedBy <https://www.normansicily.org/team/dawn-hayes> ;
    nsp:updatedOn "2024-10-17"^^xsd:date ;
    skos:prefLabel "Saint Mary della Provvidenza"@en .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/172> a nsp:Monastery ;
    rdfs:label "Saint Mary of Rogato"@en,
        "Santa Maria di Rogato"@it ;
    nsp:attestation <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/attestation-type/archaeological>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/attestation-type/documentary> ;
    nsp:createdBy <https://www.normansicily.org/team/dawn-hayes> ;
    nsp:createdOn "2019-06-28"^^xsd:date ;
    nsp:earliestSurvivingRecord <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/172#earliest-record> ;
    nsp:hasLocation <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/172#location> ;
    nsp:hasReference <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/172#reference-1e7a8d0f6080>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/172#reference-8fa1046d1490>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/172#reference-c58af4273da1> ;
    nsp:id "172" ;
    nsp:monasticOrder <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/monastic-identity/basilians> ;
    nsp:placeType "monastery" ;
    nsp:reviewStatus <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/record-status/reviewed> ;
    nsp:subjectOfDedication "the Virgin Mary"^^xsd:string ;
    nsp:uncorroboratedInformation <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/172#uncorroborated-info> ;
    nsp:updatedBy <https://www.normansicily.org/team/dawn-hayes> ;
    nsp:updatedOn "2024-10-17"^^xsd:date ;
    skos:altLabel "Saint Mary del Rogato",
        "Santa Maria del Rogato" ;
    skos:exactMatch <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q3860410> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Saint Mary of Rogato"@en .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/173> a nsp:Monastery ;
    rdfs:label "Saint Mary of Sparti"@en,
        "Santa Maria di Sparti"@it ;
    nsp:attestation <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/attestation-type/documentary> ;
    nsp:createdBy <https://www.normansicily.org/team/dawn-hayes> ;
    nsp:createdOn "2019-06-28"^^xsd:date ;
    nsp:earliestSurvivingRecord <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/173#earliest-record> ;
    nsp:hasLocation <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/173#location> ;
    nsp:hasReference <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/173#reference-bec81ccf9bcf>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/173#reference-caaec22dcbe2>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/173#reference-f4af135aacc0> ;
    nsp:id "173" ;
    nsp:monasticOrder <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/monastic-identity/basilians> ;
    nsp:placeType "monastery" ;
    nsp:reviewStatus <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/record-status/reviewed> ;
    nsp:subjectOfDedication "the Virgin Mary"^^xsd:string ;
    nsp:uncorroboratedInformation <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/173#uncorroborated-info> ;
    nsp:updatedBy <https://www.normansicily.org/team/dawn-hayes> ;
    nsp:updatedOn "2024-10-17"^^xsd:date ;
    skos:altLabel "Saint Mary di Spanto",
        "Saint Mary of Spanto",
        "Santa Maria di Spanto" ;
    skos:prefLabel "Saint Mary of Sparti"@en .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/174> a nsp:Monastery ;
    rdfs:label "Saint Michael the Archangel of Demenna"@en,
        "San Michele Arcangelo di Demenna"@it ;
    nsp:attestation <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/attestation-type/documentary> ;
    nsp:createdBy <https://www.normansicily.org/team/dawn-hayes> ;
    nsp:createdOn "2019-06-29"^^xsd:date ;
    nsp:earliestSurvivingRecord <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/174#earliest-record> ;
    nsp:hasLocation <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/174#location> ;
    nsp:hasReference <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/174#reference-a7767f3cf7fb>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/174#reference-c53b77d40ba8> ;
    nsp:id "174" ;
    nsp:monasticOrder <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/monastic-identity/basilians> ;
    nsp:placeType "monastery" ;
    nsp:reviewStatus <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/record-status/reviewed> ;
    nsp:subjectOfDedication "Saint Michael the Archangel"^^xsd:string ;
    nsp:uncorroboratedInformation <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/174#uncorroborated-info> ;
    nsp:updatedBy <https://www.normansicily.org/team/dawn-hayes> ;
    nsp:updatedOn "2024-10-17"^^xsd:date ;
    skos:prefLabel "Saint Michael the Archangel of Demenna"@en .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/175> a nsp:Monastery ;
    rdfs:label "Monastery of John the Forerunner"@en,
        "Monastero del Precursore Giovanni"@it ;
    nsp:attestation <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/attestation-type/documentary> ;
    nsp:createdBy <https://www.normansicily.org/team/dawn-hayes> ;
    nsp:createdOn "2019-06-29"^^xsd:date ;
    nsp:earliestSurvivingRecord <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/175#earliest-record> ;
    nsp:hasLocation <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/175#location> ;
    nsp:hasReference <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/175#reference-780b57be7bfd>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/175#reference-cfc9f990bb2e>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/175#reference-f1938408dedc> ;
    nsp:id "175" ;
    nsp:monasticOrder <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/monastic-identity/basilians> ;
    nsp:placeType "monastery" ;
    nsp:reviewStatus <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/record-status/reviewed> ;
    nsp:subjectOfDedication "Saint John the Baptist"^^xsd:string ;
    nsp:uncorroboratedInformation <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/175#uncorroborated-info> ;
    nsp:updatedBy <https://www.normansicily.org/team/dawn-hayes> ;
    nsp:updatedOn "2024-10-17"^^xsd:date ;
    skos:prefLabel "Monastery of John the Forerunner"@en .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/176> a nsp:Monastery ;
    rdfs:label "Holy Savior of Milis"@en,
        "San Salvatore de Millis"@it ;
    nsp:attestation <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/attestation-type/documentary> ;
    nsp:createdBy <https://www.normansicily.org/team/dawn-hayes> ;
    nsp:createdOn "2019-06-29"^^xsd:date ;
    nsp:earliestSurvivingRecord <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/176#earliest-record> ;
    nsp:hasLocation <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/176#location> ;
    nsp:hasReference <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/176#reference-16453138c48a>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/176#reference-237d85da6210> ;
    nsp:id "176" ;
    nsp:monasticOrder <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/monastic-identity/basilians> ;
    nsp:placeType "monastery" ;
    nsp:reviewStatus <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/record-status/reviewed> ;
    nsp:subjectOfDedication "Christ"^^xsd:string ;
    nsp:uncorroboratedInformation <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/176#uncorroborated-info> ;
    nsp:updatedBy <https://www.normansicily.org/team/dawn-hayes> ;
    nsp:updatedOn "2019-12-07"^^xsd:date ;
    skos:altLabel "Holy Savior di Scholario",
        "Holy Savior of Scholario",
        "San Salvatore di Scholario",
        "San Salvatore of Scholario" ;
    skos:prefLabel "Holy Savior of Milis"@en .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/18> a nsp:Monastery ;
    rdfs:label "Saint Constantine of Malet"@en,
        "San Costantino di Malet"@it ;
    nsp:attestation <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/attestation-type/documentary> ;
    nsp:communityGender <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/probable-gender/male> ;
    nsp:createdBy <https://www.normansicily.org/team/dawn-hayes> ;
    nsp:createdOn "2016-07-01"^^xsd:date ;
    nsp:earliestSurvivingRecord <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/18#earliest-record> ;
    nsp:hasLocation <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/18#location> ;
    nsp:hasReference <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/18#reference-77e73294bcfe>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/18#reference-a35c55e6b88e>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/18#reference-d7bc3263e618> ;
    nsp:id "18" ;
    nsp:monasticOrder <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/monastic-identity/basilians> ;
    nsp:placeType "monastery" ;
    nsp:reviewStatus <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/record-status/reviewed> ;
    nsp:subjectOfDedication "Saint Constantine"^^xsd:string ;
    nsp:uncorroboratedInformation <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/18#uncorroborated-info> ;
    nsp:updatedBy <https://www.normansicily.org/team/dawn-hayes> ;
    nsp:updatedOn "2019-12-06"^^xsd:date ;
    skos:altLabel "Saint Constantine di Maletto",
        "Saint Constantine of Maletto",
        "San Costantino di Maletto" ;
    skos:prefLabel "Saint Constantine of Malet"@en .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/188> a nsp:Monastery ;
    rdfs:label "Saint Euplus"@en,
        "Sant'Euplio"@it ;
    nsp:attestation <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/attestation-type/documentary> ;
    nsp:communityGender <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/probable-gender/female> ;
    nsp:createdBy <https://www.normansicily.org/team/dawn-hayes> ;
    nsp:createdOn "2020-01-24"^^xsd:date ;
    nsp:earliestSurvivingRecord <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/188#earliest-record> ;
    nsp:hasLocation <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/188#location> ;
    nsp:hasReference <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/188#reference-ce69d886cb34> ;
    nsp:id "188" ;
    nsp:monasticOrder <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/monastic-identity/benedictines> ;
    nsp:placeType "monastery" ;
    nsp:reviewStatus <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/record-status/reviewed> ;
    nsp:subjectOfDedication "Saint Euplus"^^xsd:string ;
    nsp:uncorroboratedInformation <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/188#uncorroborated-info> ;
    nsp:updatedBy <https://www.normansicily.org/team/dawn-hayes> ;
    nsp:updatedOn "2020-01-24"^^xsd:date ;
    skos:prefLabel "Saint Euplus"@en .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/224> a nsp:Monastery ;
    rdfs:label "Saint Evroul-en-Ouche"@en,
        "Saint-Evroul-en-Ouche"@it ;
    nsp:attestation <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/attestation-type/archaeological>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/attestation-type/documentary> ;
    nsp:communityGender <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/probable-gender/male> ;
    nsp:createdBy <https://www.normansicily.org/team/dawn-hayes> ;
    nsp:createdOn "2020-01-24"^^xsd:date ;
    nsp:earliestSurvivingRecord <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/224#earliest-record> ;
    nsp:hasLocation <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/224#location> ;
    nsp:id "224" ;
    nsp:monasticOrder <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/monastic-identity/benedictines> ;
    nsp:placeType "monastery" ;
    nsp:reviewStatus <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/record-status/reviewed> ;
    nsp:siteStatus <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/probable-status/abbey> ;
    nsp:subjectOfDedication "Saint Ebrulf"^^xsd:string ;
    nsp:uncorroboratedInformation <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/224#uncorroborated-info> ;
    nsp:updatedBy <https://www.normansicily.org/team/dawn-hayes> ;
    nsp:updatedOn "2024-10-17"^^xsd:date ;
    skos:altLabel "Saint-Évroult-en-Ouche" ;
    skos:exactMatch <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q334237> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Saint Evroul-en-Ouche"@en .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/225> a nsp:Monastery ;
    rdfs:label "Saint Nicholas"@en,
        "San Nicola"@it ;
    nsp:attestation <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/attestation-type/documentary> ;
    nsp:communityGender <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/probable-gender/male> ;
    nsp:createdBy <https://www.normansicily.org/team/dawn-hayes> ;
    nsp:createdOn "2020-01-24"^^xsd:date ;
    nsp:earliestSurvivingRecord <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/225#earliest-record> ;
    nsp:hasLocation <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/225#location> ;
    nsp:hasReference <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/225#reference-1525974a126a>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/225#reference-63dcc7deecbd>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/225#reference-d50989ae91fb>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/225#reference-e123ca1488f2> ;
    nsp:id "225" ;
    nsp:monasticOrder <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/monastic-identity/benedictines> ;
    nsp:notes "[Note that this monastery began as a church with the same name. This record reflects its status as a monastery, a transtion which likely took place in the late 12th century.] The church of Saint Nicholas, located within the castle of Paternò, was donated by Henry del Vasto in the 1120s to the Abbey of the Holy Trinity of Cava de' Tirreni. This church, mentioned as \"beati Nicolai,\" is also mentioned in the Papal Collectory of 1308-1310 as \"San Nicolò de Lombardis,\" suggesting a connection with immigrants from Liguria and Piedmont who followed the del Vasto family to Sicily. The donation also included a grange associated with the church, located near the Dittaino River, as well as estates along the Simeto River, where the church of Saint John, already in ruins, was located. The church of Saint Nicholas, thanks to fertile land and donations received, grew to become a significant priory in the late 12th century, managing a modest rural demesne. In the first decade of the 13th century, the prior of the church, Balsamo, granted a loan of six hundred tarì to the abbot of Saint Mary of Licodia and was later elected tenth abbot of the Holy Trinity monastery of Cava de' Tirreni in 1208. - Antonio Mursia, Ph.D., researcher at the University of Rome \"La Sapienza,\" 2024"^^xsd:string ;
    nsp:placeType "monastery" ;
    nsp:reviewStatus <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/record-status/reviewed> ;
    nsp:siteStatus <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/probable-status/priory> ;
    nsp:subjectOfDedication "Saint Nicholas"^^xsd:string ;
    nsp:uncorroboratedInformation <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/225#uncorroborated-info> ;
    nsp:updatedBy <https://www.normansicily.org/team/dawn-hayes> ;
    nsp:updatedOn "2024-10-23"^^xsd:date ;
    skos:altLabel "Saint Nicholas de Lombardis",
        "San Nicola de Lombardis" ;
    skos:prefLabel "Saint Nicholas"@en .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/23> a nsp:Monastery ;
    rdfs:label "Saint George of the Kemonia"@en,
        "San Giorgio in Kemonia"@it ;
    nsp:attestation <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/attestation-type/documentary> ;
    nsp:communityGender <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/probable-gender/male> ;
    nsp:createdBy <https://www.normansicily.org/team/dawn-hayes> ;
    nsp:createdOn "2016-07-02"^^xsd:date ;
    nsp:earliestSurvivingRecord <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/23#earliest-record> ;
    nsp:fieldVisit "2015-08-15"^^xsd:date ;
    nsp:hasLocation <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/23#location> ;
    nsp:hasReference <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/23#reference-013fbe721d70>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/23#reference-36f551216be0>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/23#reference-dea4c2cf9b17> ;
    nsp:id "23" ;
    nsp:monasticOrder <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/monastic-identity/basilians> ;
    nsp:notes "Today, this site is known as the Church of San Giuseppe Cafasso."^^xsd:string ;
    nsp:placeType "monastery" ;
    nsp:reviewStatus <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/record-status/reviewed> ;
    nsp:subjectOfDedication "Saint George"^^xsd:string ;
    nsp:uncorroboratedInformation <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/23#uncorroborated-info> ;
    nsp:updatedBy <https://www.normansicily.org/team/dawn-hayes> ;
    nsp:updatedOn "2024-10-15"^^xsd:date ;
    skos:exactMatch <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1530938> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Saint George of the Kemonia"@en .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/25> a nsp:Monastery ;
    rdfs:label "Saint George of Agrigento"@en,
        "San Giorgio di Agrigento"@it ;
    nsp:attestation <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/attestation-type/documentary> ;
    nsp:communityGender <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/probable-gender/male> ;
    nsp:createdBy <https://www.normansicily.org/team/dawn-hayes> ;
    nsp:createdOn "2016-07-01"^^xsd:date ;
    nsp:earliestSurvivingRecord <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/25#earliest-record> ;
    nsp:hasLocation <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/25#location> ;
    nsp:hasReference <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/25#reference-0ce2769df07e>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/25#reference-4c37aac0a748>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/25#reference-b3093d51a510> ;
    nsp:id "25" ;
    nsp:monasticOrder <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/monastic-identity/basilians> ;
    nsp:placeType "monastery" ;
    nsp:reviewStatus <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/record-status/reviewed> ;
    nsp:subjectOfDedication "Saint George"^^xsd:string ;
    nsp:uncorroboratedInformation <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/25#uncorroborated-info> ;
    nsp:updatedBy <https://www.normansicily.org/team/dawn-hayes> ;
    nsp:updatedOn "2019-12-06"^^xsd:date ;
    skos:prefLabel "Saint George of Agrigento"@en .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/26> a nsp:Monastery ;
    rdfs:label "Saint Gregory of Gypso"@en,
        "San Gregorio di Gypso"@it ;
    nsp:attestation <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/attestation-type/documentary> ;
    nsp:communityGender <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/probable-gender/male> ;
    nsp:createdBy <https://www.normansicily.org/team/dawn-hayes> ;
    nsp:createdOn "2016-07-02"^^xsd:date ;
    nsp:earliestSurvivingRecord <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/26#earliest-record> ;
    nsp:hasLocation <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/26#location> ;
    nsp:hasReference <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/26#reference-553331c19158>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/26#reference-64d48973e365>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/26#reference-792ea241d2a2>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/26#reference-7a8835cebc25> ;
    nsp:id "26" ;
    nsp:monasticOrder <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/monastic-identity/basilians> ;
    nsp:notes "Luigi Santagati, Viabilità e topografia della Sicilia antica, vol. 2, 93 (s.v. \"Gesso\"), places Gypso 9 kilometers (approximately 5.5 miles) northwest of Messina."^^xsd:string ;
    nsp:placeType "monastery" ;
    nsp:reviewStatus <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/record-status/reviewed> ;
    nsp:subjectOfDedication "Saint Gregory (of Nazianzus?)"^^xsd:string ;
    nsp:uncorroboratedInformation <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/26#uncorroborated-info> ;
    nsp:updatedBy <https://www.normansicily.org/team/dawn-hayes> ;
    nsp:updatedOn "2024-10-23"^^xsd:date ;
    skos:prefLabel "Saint Gregory of Gypso"@en .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/27> a nsp:Monastery ;
    rdfs:label "Saint Onufrius of Calatabiet"@en,
        "Sant'Onofrio di Calatabiet"@it ;
    nsp:attestation <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/attestation-type/documentary> ;
    nsp:communityGender <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/probable-gender/male> ;
    nsp:createdBy <https://www.normansicily.org/team/dawn-hayes> ;
    nsp:createdOn "2019-06-29"^^xsd:date ;
    nsp:earliestSurvivingRecord <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/27#earliest-record> ;
    nsp:hasLocation <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/27#location> ;
    nsp:hasReference <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/27#reference-1df78b26bd81>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/27#reference-25a20f2005e2>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/27#reference-7982d21aa41c> ;
    nsp:id "27" ;
    nsp:monasticOrder <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/monastic-identity/basilians> ;
    nsp:placeType "monastery" ;
    nsp:reviewStatus <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/record-status/reviewed> ;
    nsp:subjectOfDedication "Saint Onufrius"^^xsd:string ;
    nsp:uncorroboratedInformation <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/27#uncorroborated-info> ;
    nsp:updatedBy <https://www.normansicily.org/team/dawn-hayes> ;
    nsp:updatedOn "2019-12-06"^^xsd:date ;
    skos:altLabel "Sant'Onofrio di Caltabiet",
        "Sant'Onufrio di Calatabiet",
        "Santo Eunufrio di Calatabiet",
        "Santo Honufrio di Calatabiet" ;
    skos:prefLabel "Saint Onufrius of Calatabiet"@en .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/29> a nsp:Monastery ;
    rdfs:label "Saint John of the Greeks"@en,
        "San Giovanni dei Greci"@it ;
    nsp:attestation <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/attestation-type/documentary> ;
    nsp:communityGender <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/probable-gender/female> ;
    nsp:createdBy <https://www.normansicily.org/team/dawn-hayes> ;
    nsp:createdOn "2019-06-28"^^xsd:date ;
    nsp:earliestSurvivingRecord <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/29#earliest-record> ;
    nsp:hasLocation <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/29#location> ;
    nsp:hasReference <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/29#reference-0c4fc02f7d35>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/29#reference-758b5926bc13>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/29#reference-f9def88d5431> ;
    nsp:id "29" ;
    nsp:monasticOrder <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/monastic-identity/basilians> ;
    nsp:placeType "monastery" ;
    nsp:reviewStatus <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/record-status/reviewed> ;
    nsp:subjectOfDedication "Saint John (the Baptist?)"^^xsd:string ;
    nsp:uncorroboratedInformation <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/29#uncorroborated-info> ;
    nsp:updatedBy <https://www.normansicily.org/team/dawn-hayes> ;
    nsp:updatedOn "2019-12-06"^^xsd:date ;
    skos:prefLabel "Saint John of the Greeks"@en .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/34> a nsp:Monastery ;
    rdfs:label "Saint Mary of Bordonaro"@en,
        "Santa Maria di Bordonaro"@it ;
    nsp:attestation <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/attestation-type/documentary> ;
    nsp:communityGender <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/probable-gender/male> ;
    nsp:createdBy <https://www.normansicily.org/team/dawn-hayes> ;
    nsp:createdOn "2016-07-04"^^xsd:date ;
    nsp:earliestSurvivingRecord <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/34#earliest-record> ;
    nsp:hasLocation <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/34#location> ;
    nsp:hasReference <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/34#reference-32e873b88df2>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/34#reference-3cd92cea054c>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/34#reference-8e12a2da34eb>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/34#reference-d9ac0cfc96b4> ;
    nsp:id "34" ;
    nsp:monasticOrder <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/monastic-identity/basilians> ;
    nsp:placeType "monastery" ;
    nsp:reviewStatus <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/record-status/reviewed> ;
    nsp:subjectOfDedication "the Virgin Mary"^^xsd:string ;
    nsp:uncorroboratedInformation <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/34#uncorroborated-info> ;
    nsp:updatedBy <https://www.normansicily.org/team/dawn-hayes> ;
    nsp:updatedOn "2024-10-15"^^xsd:date ;
    skos:prefLabel "Saint Mary of Bordonaro"@en .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/35> a nsp:Monastery ;
    rdfs:label "Saint Mary of Campogrosso"@en,
        "Santa Maria di Campogrosso"@it ;
    nsp:attestation <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/attestation-type/archaeological>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/attestation-type/documentary> ;
    nsp:communityGender <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/probable-gender/male> ;
    nsp:createdBy <https://www.normansicily.org/team/dawn-hayes> ;
    nsp:createdOn "2016-07-07"^^xsd:date ;
    nsp:earliestSurvivingRecord <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/35#earliest-record> ;
    nsp:fieldVisit "2014-08-05"^^xsd:date ;
    nsp:hasLocation <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/35#location> ;
    nsp:hasReference <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/35#reference-65a4ae8e0bf9>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/35#reference-a1cd3f559adb>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/35#reference-d5022e4866a3> ;
    nsp:id "35" ;
    nsp:monasticOrder <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/monastic-identity/basilians> ;
    nsp:placeType "monastery" ;
    nsp:reviewStatus <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/record-status/reviewed> ;
    nsp:subjectOfDedication "the Virgin Mary"^^xsd:string ;
    nsp:uncorroboratedInformation <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/35#uncorroborated-info> ;
    nsp:updatedBy <https://www.normansicily.org/team/dawn-hayes> ;
    nsp:updatedOn "2024-10-15"^^xsd:date ;
    skos:altLabel "Saint Michael of Campogrosso",
        "San Michele di Campogrosso" ;
    skos:exactMatch <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q16540778> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Saint Mary of Campogrosso"@en .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/36> a nsp:Monastery ;
    rdfs:label "Saint Mary de Crypta"@en,
        "Santa Maria de Crypta"@it ;
    nsp:attestation <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/attestation-type/documentary> ;
    nsp:communityGender <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/probable-gender/male> ;
    nsp:createdBy <https://www.normansicily.org/team/dawn-hayes> ;
    nsp:createdOn "2016-07-01"^^xsd:date ;
    nsp:earliestSurvivingRecord <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/36#earliest-record> ;
    nsp:hasLocation <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/36#location> ;
    nsp:hasReference <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/36#reference-78a08445c064>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/36#reference-857b1ef5f3f8>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/36#reference-e4032f2f77b8> ;
    nsp:id "36" ;
    nsp:monasticOrder <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/monastic-identity/basilians> ;
    nsp:placeType "monastery" ;
    nsp:reviewStatus <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/record-status/reviewed> ;
    nsp:subjectOfDedication "the Virgin Mary"^^xsd:string ;
    nsp:uncorroboratedInformation <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/36#uncorroborated-info> ;
    nsp:updatedBy <https://www.normansicily.org/team/dawn-hayes> ;
    nsp:updatedOn "2024-10-15"^^xsd:date ;
    skos:altLabel "Saint Mary della Grotta",
        "Santa Maria della Grotta" ;
    skos:prefLabel "Saint Mary de Crypta"@en .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/47> a nsp:Monastery ;
    rdfs:label "Saint Michael of Mazara"@en,
        "San Michele di Mazara"@it ;
    nsp:attestation <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/attestation-type/documentary> ;
    nsp:communityGender <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/probable-gender/female> ;
    nsp:createdBy <https://www.normansicily.org/team/dawn-hayes> ;
    nsp:createdOn "2016-07-04"^^xsd:date ;
    nsp:earliestSurvivingRecord <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/47#earliest-record> ;
    nsp:fieldVisit "2016-07-16"^^xsd:date,
        "2019-07-19"^^xsd:date ;
    nsp:hasLocation <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/47#location> ;
    nsp:hasReference <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/47#reference-1691d09d97a8>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/47#reference-4b5b02d21f3c>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/47#reference-a7b8191ecaa3> ;
    nsp:id "47" ;
    nsp:monasticOrder <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/monastic-identity/basilians> ;
    nsp:notes "Nothing from the Norman period seems to have survived, a confirmation in 2019 of the original observation done in 2016. The interior, as well as the exterior, have been completely redone in a Baroque style. A statue of St. Michael is still located in a privileged place at the top of the church's facade, and he is accompanied by other holy figures, made at a significantly later date. The church today is surrounded by numerous buildings in a farily densely-packed setting, including an attached Benedictine nunery, a parrochial guest house, a B&B and numerous residential buildings. The piazza in front of the church is used for parking. This usage - as well as bird droppings, plants growing on the facade and human vandalism - present significant challenges to the current structure. As of the summer of 2019, the church was regularly opened in the early morning for mass, though its hours were very limited."^^xsd:string ;
    nsp:placeType "monastery" ;
    nsp:reviewStatus <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/record-status/reviewed> ;
    nsp:subjectOfDedication "Saint Michael the Archangel"^^xsd:string ;
    nsp:uncorroboratedInformation <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/47#uncorroborated-info> ;
    nsp:updatedBy <https://www.normansicily.org/team/dawn-hayes> ;
    nsp:updatedOn "2024-10-23"^^xsd:date ;
    skos:exactMatch <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q3671226> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Saint Michael of Mazara"@en .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/48> a nsp:Monastery ;
    rdfs:label "Saint Michael of Ficarra"@en,
        "San Michele di Ficarra"@it ;
    nsp:attestation <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/attestation-type/documentary> ;
    nsp:communityGender <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/probable-gender/male> ;
    nsp:createdBy <https://www.normansicily.org/team/dawn-hayes> ;
    nsp:createdOn "2016-07-01"^^xsd:date ;
    nsp:earliestSurvivingRecord <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/48#earliest-record> ;
    nsp:hasLocation <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/48#location> ;
    nsp:hasReference <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/48#reference-00c37505f642>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/48#reference-72a04dfa6b1d>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/48#reference-b21406962936>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/48#reference-bf6d497f5312> ;
    nsp:id "48" ;
    nsp:monasticOrder <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/monastic-identity/basilians> ;
    nsp:notes "The location of this monastery has been taken from (the now defunct) medioevosicilia.eu. With that acknowledged, there appears to be some confusion here. White sees this as a separate house that may have been also referred to as \"San Michele di Fulgerino\" and \"San Michele di Filarino\" (Latin Monasticism in Norman Sicily, 42). Scaduto (Il monachesimo basiliano, 80), however, asserts that San Michele/Sant'Angelo di Ficarra was the same house as San Michele/Sant'Angelo di Brolo (attested to as of 1084) and that San Michele di Fulgerino/San Michele di Filarino, located in Linguaglossa, is not attested to until the 15th century."^^xsd:string ;
    nsp:placeType "monastery" ;
    nsp:reviewStatus <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/record-status/reviewed> ;
    nsp:subjectOfDedication "Saint Michael the Archangel"^^xsd:string ;
    nsp:uncorroboratedInformation <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/48#uncorroborated-info> ;
    nsp:updatedBy <https://www.normansicily.org/team/dawn-hayes> ;
    nsp:updatedOn "2024-10-23"^^xsd:date ;
    skos:altLabel "Saint Michael di Fulgerino",
        "Saint Michael of Fulgerino",
        "San Michele di Fulgerino" ;
    skos:prefLabel "Saint Michael of Ficarra"@en .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/50> a nsp:Monastery ;
    rdfs:label "Saint Nicander of Messina"@en,
        "San Nicandro di Messina"@it ;
    nsp:attestation <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/attestation-type/documentary> ;
    nsp:communityGender <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/probable-gender/male> ;
    nsp:createdBy <https://www.normansicily.org/team/dawn-hayes> ;
    nsp:createdOn "2016-07-06"^^xsd:date ;
    nsp:earliestSurvivingRecord <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/50#earliest-record> ;
    nsp:hasLocation <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/50#location> ;
    nsp:hasReference <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/50#reference-4fad7a628836>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/50#reference-65ef71966c3d>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/50#reference-d4d7de885f1b>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/50#reference-d5158d0fb9ab> ;
    nsp:id "50" ;
    nsp:monasticOrder <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/monastic-identity/basilians> ;
    nsp:placeType "monastery" ;
    nsp:reviewStatus <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/record-status/reviewed> ;
    nsp:subjectOfDedication "Saint Nicander"^^xsd:string ;
    nsp:uncorroboratedInformation <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/50#uncorroborated-info> ;
    nsp:updatedBy <https://www.normansicily.org/team/dawn-hayes> ;
    nsp:updatedOn "2024-10-15"^^xsd:date ;
    skos:prefLabel "Saint Nicander of Messina"@en .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/57> a nsp:Monastery ;
    rdfs:label "Saint Nicholas Regale"@en,
        "San Nicolò Regale"@it ;
    nsp:attestation <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/attestation-type/archaeological>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/attestation-type/documentary> ;
    nsp:communityGender <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/probable-gender/male> ;
    nsp:createdBy <https://www.normansicily.org/team/dawn-hayes> ;
    nsp:createdOn "2016-07-01"^^xsd:date ;
    nsp:earliestSurvivingRecord <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/57#earliest-record> ;
    nsp:fieldVisit "2015-08-01"^^xsd:date,
        "2016-07-01"^^xsd:date ;
    nsp:hasLocation <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/57#location> ;
    nsp:hasReference <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/57#reference-b2ee0c46f3ca> ;
    nsp:id "57" ;
    nsp:monasticOrder <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/monastic-identity/basilians> ;
    nsp:placeType "monastery" ;
    nsp:reviewStatus <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/record-status/reviewed> ;
    nsp:subjectOfDedication "Saint Nicholas"^^xsd:string ;
    nsp:uncorroboratedInformation <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/57#uncorroborated-info> ;
    nsp:updatedBy <https://www.normansicily.org/team/dawn-hayes> ;
    nsp:updatedOn "2024-10-15"^^xsd:date ;
    skos:altLabel "Saint Nicholas de Regali",
        "San Nicolò de Regali" ;
    skos:exactMatch <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q3585367> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Saint Nicholas Regale"@en .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/59> a nsp:Monastery ;
    rdfs:label "Saint Pancras of Saint Fratello"@en,
        "San Pancrazio di San Fratello"@it ;
    nsp:attestation <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/attestation-type/archaeological>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/attestation-type/documentary> ;
    nsp:communityGender <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/probable-gender/male> ;
    nsp:createdBy <https://www.normansicily.org/team/dawn-hayes> ;
    nsp:createdOn "2019-06-29"^^xsd:date ;
    nsp:earliestSurvivingRecord <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/59#earliest-record> ;
    nsp:fieldVisit "2016-07-16"^^xsd:date ;
    nsp:hasLocation <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/59#location> ;
    nsp:hasReference <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/59#reference-439ef4989815>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/59#reference-506b8903c777>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/59#reference-8a9e8da3c458> ;
    nsp:id "59" ;
    nsp:monasticOrder <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/monastic-identity/basilians> ;
    nsp:notes "Today, this building is known as the Santuario dei Tre Santi."^^xsd:string ;
    nsp:placeType "monastery" ;
    nsp:reviewStatus <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/record-status/reviewed> ;
    nsp:subjectOfDedication "Saint Pancras (of Taormina?)"^^xsd:string ;
    nsp:uncorroboratedInformation <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/59#uncorroborated-info> ;
    nsp:updatedBy <https://www.normansicily.org/team/dawn-hayes> ;
    nsp:updatedOn "2024-10-23"^^xsd:date ;
    skos:exactMatch <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q117191836> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Saint Pancras of Saint Fratello"@en .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/71> a nsp:Monastery ;
    rdfs:label "Christ the Savior of Palermo"@en,
        "Santissimo Salvatore di Palermo"@it ;
    nsp:attestation <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/attestation-type/documentary> ;
    nsp:communityGender <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/probable-gender/female> ;
    nsp:createdBy <https://www.normansicily.org/team/dawn-hayes> ;
    nsp:createdOn "2016-07-01"^^xsd:date ;
    nsp:earliestSurvivingRecord <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/71#earliest-record> ;
    nsp:fieldVisit "2019-07-15"^^xsd:date ;
    nsp:hasLocation <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/71#location> ;
    nsp:hasReference <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/71#reference-21d21447a1d4>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/71#reference-6360013a7fc2>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/71#reference-c71effde9982> ;
    nsp:id "71" ;
    nsp:monasticOrder <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/monastic-identity/basilians> ;
    nsp:placeType "monastery" ;
    nsp:reviewStatus <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/record-status/reviewed> ;
    nsp:subjectOfDedication "Christ"^^xsd:string ;
    nsp:uncorroboratedInformation <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/71#uncorroborated-info> ;
    nsp:updatedBy <https://www.normansicily.org/team/dawn-hayes> ;
    nsp:updatedOn "2024-10-16"^^xsd:date ;
    skos:exactMatch <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q2223590> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Christ the Savior of Palermo"@en .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/75> a nsp:Monastery ;
    rdfs:label "Saint Theodore of Mirto"@en,
        "San Teodoro di Mirto"@it ;
    nsp:attestation <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/attestation-type/documentary> ;
    nsp:communityGender <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/probable-gender/male> ;
    nsp:createdBy <https://www.normansicily.org/team/dawn-hayes> ;
    nsp:createdOn "2019-07-02"^^xsd:date ;
    nsp:earliestSurvivingRecord <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/75#earliest-record> ;
    nsp:hasLocation <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/75#location> ;
    nsp:hasReference <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/75#reference-123e1c20bede>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/75#reference-23e8343f903a>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/75#reference-40fdc0d68f4e>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/75#reference-5a589ddf4823> ;
    nsp:id "75" ;
    nsp:monasticOrder <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/monastic-identity/basilians> ;
    nsp:placeType "monastery" ;
    nsp:reviewStatus <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/record-status/reviewed> ;
    nsp:subjectOfDedication "Saint Theodore (the Martyr?)"^^xsd:string ;
    nsp:uncorroboratedInformation <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/75#uncorroborated-info> ;
    nsp:updatedBy <https://www.normansicily.org/team/dawn-hayes> ;
    nsp:updatedOn "2024-10-16"^^xsd:date ;
    skos:prefLabel "Saint Theodore of Mirto"@en .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/76> a nsp:Monastery ;
    rdfs:label "Holy Trinity of Delia"@en,
        "Santissima Trinità di Delia"@it ;
    nsp:attestation <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/attestation-type/archaeological>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/attestation-type/documentary> ;
    nsp:communityGender <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/probable-gender/male> ;
    nsp:createdBy <https://www.normansicily.org/team/dawn-hayes> ;
    nsp:createdOn "2016-07-05"^^xsd:date ;
    nsp:earliestSurvivingRecord <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/76#earliest-record> ;
    nsp:fieldVisit "2015-08-15"^^xsd:date ;
    nsp:hasLocation <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/76#location> ;
    nsp:hasReference <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/76#reference-2de4a1a07dbe>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/76#reference-9d2d8ab94583> ;
    nsp:id "76" ;
    nsp:monasticOrder <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/monastic-identity/basilians> ;
    nsp:placeType "monastery" ;
    nsp:reviewStatus <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/record-status/reviewed> ;
    nsp:subjectOfDedication "the Holy Trinity"^^xsd:string ;
    nsp:uncorroboratedInformation <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/76#uncorroborated-info> ;
    nsp:updatedBy <https://www.normansicily.org/team/dawn-hayes> ;
    nsp:updatedOn "2024-10-16"^^xsd:date ;
    skos:exactMatch <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q655004> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Holy Trinity of Delia"@en .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/91> a nsp:Monastery ;
    rdfs:label "Saint Mary of the Nuns"@en,
        "Santa Maria de Monialibus"@it ;
    nsp:attestation <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/attestation-type/documentary> ;
    nsp:communityGender <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/probable-gender/female> ;
    nsp:createdBy <https://www.normansicily.org/team/dawn-hayes> ;
    nsp:createdOn "2016-07-03"^^xsd:date ;
    nsp:earliestSurvivingRecord <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/91#earliest-record> ;
    nsp:hasClaim <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/91#claim-probable-status-1> ;
    nsp:hasLocation <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/91#location> ;
    nsp:hasReference <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/91#reference-90a7be3091e5> ;
    nsp:id "91" ;
    nsp:monasticOrder <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/monastic-identity/benedictines> ;
    nsp:placeType "monastery" ;
    nsp:reviewStatus <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/record-status/reviewed> ;
    nsp:subjectOfDedication "the Virgin Mary"^^xsd:string ;
    nsp:uncorroboratedInformation <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/91#uncorroborated-info> ;
    nsp:updatedBy <https://www.normansicily.org/team/dawn-hayes> ;
    nsp:updatedOn "2024-10-16"^^xsd:date ;
    skos:prefLabel "Saint Mary of the Nuns"@en .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/palace/12> nsp:hasReference <https://www.normansicily.org/places/palace/12#reference-d6363e1c0d66> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/palace/17> nsp:hasReference <https://www.normansicily.org/places/palace/17#reference-d177d1c54ad5> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/palace/18> nsp:hasReference <https://www.normansicily.org/places/palace/18#reference-235537f4be08> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/palace/19> nsp:hasReference <https://www.normansicily.org/places/palace/19#reference-2184014950f9> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/palace/9> nsp:hasReference <https://www.normansicily.org/places/palace/9#reference-4be064556a89> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/park/3> nsp:hasReference <https://www.normansicily.org/places/park/3#reference-389a2b387aa2> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/team/greg-pope> a owl:NamedIndividual,
        foaf:Person ;
    foaf:familyName "Pope" ;
    foaf:givenName "Greg" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/team/joseph-hayes> a owl:NamedIndividual,
        foaf:Person ;
    foaf:familyName "Hayes" ;
    foaf:givenName "Joseph" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/team/max-wilson> a owl:NamedIndividual,
        foaf:Person ;
    foaf:familyName "Wilson" ;
    foaf:givenName "Max" .

cssi:NaturalProcesses a owl:Class,
        owl:NamedIndividual ;
    rdfs:label "Natural processes that are a major concern to you"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy cssi: ;
    rdfs:subClassOf cssi:AssessmentConcern .

cssi:hasPlace a owl:ObjectProperty ;
    rdfs:label "Has place"@en ;
    rdfs:domain cssi:Assessment ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy cssi: ;
    rdfs:range nsp:Place .

nsp:AttestationClaim a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Attestation claim"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "A claim whose value is given with nsp:attestation."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy nsp: ;
    rdfs:subClassOf nsp:Claim .

nsp:attestation a owl:ObjectProperty ;
    rdfs:label "Attestation"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "The kind of evidence that attests a place. The value is a concept of https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/attestation-type."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy nsp: ;
    rdfs:range skos:Concept .

nsp:communityGender a owl:ObjectProperty ;
    rdfs:label "Community gender"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "The gender of a monastic community. The value is a concept of https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/probable-gender."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy nsp: ;
    rdfs:range skos:Concept .

nsp:coordinatesFrom a owl:ObjectProperty ;
    rdfs:label "Coordinates from"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Where the coordinates of a location come from. The value is a concept of https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/coordinate-source."@en ;
    rdfs:domain nsp:Location ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy nsp: ;
    rdfs:range skos:Concept .

nsp:hasFemalePartner a owl:ObjectProperty ;
    rdfs:label "Has female partner"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Links a marriage to its wife. The term comes from the Family History Knowledge Base (FHKB) ontology."@en ;
    rdfs:domain nsp:Marriage ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy nsp: ;
    rdfs:range nsp:Woman ;
    rdfs:subPropertyOf nsp:hasPartner ;
    owl:inverseOf nsp:isFemalePartnerIn .

nsp:hasGrandfather a owl:ObjectProperty ;
    rdfs:label "Has grandfather"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Links a person to the father of one of their parents. The term comes from the Family History Knowledge Base (FHKB) ontology."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy nsp: ;
    rdfs:range nsp:Man ;
    rdfs:subPropertyOf rel:grandchildOf,
        nsp:hasGrandParent ;
    owl:inverseOf nsp:isGrandfatherOf ;
    owl:propertyChainAxiom ( nsp:hasParent nsp:hasFather ) .

nsp:hasGrandmother a owl:ObjectProperty ;
    rdfs:label "Has grandmother"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Links a person to the mother of one of their parents. The term comes from the Family History Knowledge Base (FHKB) ontology."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy nsp: ;
    rdfs:range nsp:Woman ;
    rdfs:subPropertyOf rel:grandchildOf,
        nsp:hasGrandParent ;
    owl:inverseOf nsp:isGrandmotherOf ;
    owl:propertyChainAxiom ( nsp:hasParent nsp:hasMother ) .

nsp:hasMalePartner a owl:ObjectProperty ;
    rdfs:label "Has male partner"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Links a marriage to its husband. The term comes from the Family History Knowledge Base (FHKB) ontology."@en ;
    rdfs:domain nsp:Marriage ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy nsp: ;
    rdfs:range nsp:Man ;
    rdfs:subPropertyOf nsp:hasPartner ;
    owl:inverseOf nsp:isMalePartnerIn .

nsp:hasPlace a owl:ObjectProperty ;
    rdfs:label "Has place"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Links a location to the place it belongs to."@en ;
    rdfs:domain nsp:Location ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy nsp: ;
    rdfs:range nsp:Place .

nsp:isAuntOf a owl:ObjectProperty ;
    rdfs:label "Is aunt of"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Links a woman to a child of her brother or sister. The term comes from the Family History Knowledge Base (FHKB) ontology."@en ;
    rdfs:domain nsp:Woman ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy nsp: ;
    rdfs:range nsp:Person ;
    owl:propertyChainAxiom ( nsp:isSisterOf nsp:isParentOf ) .

nsp:isDaughterOf a owl:ObjectProperty ;
    rdfs:label "Is daughter of"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Links a daughter to one of her parents. The term comes from the Family History Knowledge Base (FHKB) ontology."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy nsp: ;
    rdfs:subPropertyOf rel:childOf,
        nsp:isChildOf .

nsp:isFatherOf a owl:ObjectProperty ;
    rdfs:label "Is father of"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Links a father to his child. The term comes from the Family History Knowledge Base (FHKB) ontology."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy nsp: ;
    rdfs:subPropertyOf rel:parentOf .

nsp:isGrandfatherOf a owl:ObjectProperty ;
    rdfs:label "Is grandfather of"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Links a man to a child of his child. The term comes from the Family History Knowledge Base (FHKB) ontology."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy nsp: ;
    rdfs:subPropertyOf rel:grandparentOf .

nsp:isGrandmotherOf a owl:ObjectProperty ;
    rdfs:label "Is grandmother of"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Links a woman to a child of her child. The term comes from the Family History Knowledge Base (FHKB) ontology."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy nsp: ;
    rdfs:subPropertyOf rel:grandparentOf .

nsp:isGreatAuntOf a owl:ObjectProperty ;
    rdfs:label "Is great-aunt of"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Links a woman to a grandchild of her brother or sister. The term comes from the Family History Knowledge Base (FHKB) ontology."@en ;
    rdfs:domain nsp:Woman ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy nsp: ;
    rdfs:range nsp:Person ;
    owl:propertyChainAxiom ( nsp:isSisterOf nsp:isGrandParentOf ) .

nsp:isGreatGrandfatherOf a owl:ObjectProperty ;
    rdfs:label "Is great-grandfather of"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Links a man to a grandchild of his child. The term comes from the Family History Knowledge Base (FHKB) ontology."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy nsp: .

nsp:isGreatGrandmotherOf a owl:ObjectProperty ;
    rdfs:label "Is great-grandmother of"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Links a woman to a grandchild of her child. The term comes from the Family History Knowledge Base (FHKB) ontology."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy nsp: .

nsp:isGreatUncleOf a owl:ObjectProperty ;
    rdfs:label "Is great-uncle of"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Links a man to a grandchild of his brother or sister. The term comes from the Family History Knowledge Base (FHKB) ontology."@en ;
    rdfs:domain nsp:Man ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy nsp: ;
    rdfs:range nsp:Person ;
    owl:propertyChainAxiom ( nsp:isBrotherOf nsp:isGrandParentOf ) .

nsp:isHusbandOf a owl:ObjectProperty ;
    rdfs:label "Is husband of"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Links a man to his wife. The term comes from the Family History Knowledge Base (FHKB) ontology."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy nsp: ;
    rdfs:subPropertyOf rel:spouseOf,
        schema:spouse .

nsp:isMotherOf a owl:ObjectProperty ;
    rdfs:label "Is mother of"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Links a mother to her child. The term comes from the Family History Knowledge Base (FHKB) ontology."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy nsp: ;
    rdfs:subPropertyOf rel:parentOf .

nsp:isPartnerIn a owl:ObjectProperty ;
    rdfs:label "Is partner in"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Links a person to a marriage they were a partner in. The term comes from the Family History Knowledge Base (FHKB) ontology."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy nsp: .

nsp:isSonOf a owl:ObjectProperty ;
    rdfs:label "Is son of"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Links a son to one of his parents. The term comes from the Family History Knowledge Base (FHKB) ontology."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy nsp: ;
    rdfs:subPropertyOf rel:childOf,
        nsp:isChildOf .

nsp:isSpouseOf a owl:ObjectProperty ;
    rdfs:label "Is spouse of"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Links a person to the person they are married to. The term comes from the Family History Knowledge Base (FHKB) ontology."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy nsp: ;
    rdfs:subPropertyOf rel:spouseOf,
        schema:spouse .

nsp:isUncleOf a owl:ObjectProperty ;
    rdfs:label "Is uncle of"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Links a man to a child of his brother or sister. The term comes from the Family History Knowledge Base (FHKB) ontology."@en ;
    rdfs:domain nsp:Man ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy nsp: ;
    rdfs:range nsp:Person ;
    owl:propertyChainAxiom ( nsp:isBrotherOf nsp:isParentOf ) .

nsp:isWifeOf a owl:ObjectProperty ;
    rdfs:label "Is wife of"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Links a woman to her husband. The term comes from the Family History Knowledge Base (FHKB) ontology."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy nsp: ;
    rdfs:subPropertyOf rel:spouseOf,
        schema:spouse .

nsp:linkRole a owl:ObjectProperty ;
    rdfs:label "Link role"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "The role a person or place plays in a link. The value is a concept of https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/link-role."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy nsp: ;
    rdfs:range skos:Concept .

nsp:monasticOrder a owl:ObjectProperty ;
    rdfs:label "Monastic order"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "The order or community a monastic site belonged to. The value is a concept of https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/monastic-identity."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy nsp: ;
    rdfs:range skos:Concept .

nsp:reviewStatus a owl:ObjectProperty ;
    rdfs:label "Review status"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Where a record is in review. The value is a concept of https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/record-status."@en ;
    rdfs:domain nsp:Record ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy nsp: ;
    rdfs:range skos:Concept .

nsp:seismicClass a owl:ObjectProperty ;
    rdfs:label "Seismic class"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "The Italian seismic classification of a location, from 1 (greatest risk of strong seismic activity) to 4. The value is a concept of https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/seismic-class."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy nsp: ;
    rdfs:range skos:Concept .

nsp:siteStatus a owl:ObjectProperty ;
    rdfs:label "Site status"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "The status of a monastic site, for example priory or abbey. The value is a concept of https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/probable-status."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy nsp: ;
    rdfs:range skos:Concept .

<https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/certainty/certain> a skos:Concept,
        schema:DefinedTerm ;
    skos:inScheme <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/certainty> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Certain"@en ;
    schema:inDefinedTermSet <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/certainty> ;
    schema:name "Certain"@en .

<https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/certainty/less-certain> a skos:Concept,
        schema:DefinedTerm ;
    skos:inScheme <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/certainty> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Less certain"@en ;
    schema:inDefinedTermSet <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/certainty> ;
    schema:name "Less certain"@en .

<https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/link-role/monk> a skos:Concept,
        schema:DefinedTerm ;
    skos:inScheme <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/link-role> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Monk"@en ;
    schema:inDefinedTermSet <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/link-role> ;
    schema:name "Monk"@en .

<https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/seismic-class/4> a skos:Concept,
        schema:DefinedTerm ;
    skos:inScheme <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/seismic-class> ;
    skos:notation "4" ;
    skos:prefLabel "4"@en ;
    schema:inDefinedTermSet <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/seismic-class> ;
    schema:name "4"@en ;
    schema:termCode "4" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/10223264#marriage-44525144> a nsp:Marriage,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    nsp:hasFemalePartner <https://www.normansicily.org/people/63802312> ;
    nsp:hasMalePartner <https://www.normansicily.org/people/10223264> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/10437088#marriage-f65281718> a nsp:Marriage,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    nsp:hasFemalePartner <https://www.normansicily.org/people/24038160> ;
    nsp:hasMalePartner <https://www.normansicily.org/people/10437088> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/1049824#marriage-88410121> a nsp:Marriage,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    nsp:hasFemalePartner <https://www.normansicily.org/people/64684838> ;
    nsp:hasMalePartner <https://www.normansicily.org/people/1049824> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/10593088#marriage-96981387> a nsp:Marriage,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    nsp:hasFemalePartner <https://www.normansicily.org/people/76613946> ;
    nsp:hasMalePartner <https://www.normansicily.org/people/10593088> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/10613125#marriage-f13719120> a nsp:Marriage,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    nsp:hasFemalePartner <https://www.normansicily.org/people/11214620> ;
    nsp:hasMalePartner <https://www.normansicily.org/people/10613125> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/10685104#marriage-75056853> a nsp:Marriage,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    nsp:hasFemalePartner <https://www.normansicily.org/people/53522921> ;
    nsp:hasMalePartner <https://www.normansicily.org/people/10685104> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/1075020#marriage-63845633> a nsp:Marriage,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    nsp:hasFemalePartner <https://www.normansicily.org/people/75932640> ;
    nsp:hasMalePartner <https://www.normansicily.org/people/1075020> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/10864450#marriage-90871706> a nsp:Marriage,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    nsp:hasFemalePartner <https://www.normansicily.org/people/32273958> ;
    nsp:hasMalePartner <https://www.normansicily.org/people/10864450> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/10917744> a nsp:Man,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Galterius" ;
    skos:prefLabel "Galterius" ;
    schema:alternateName "Galterio" ;
    schema:givenName "Galterius" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/10922592#marriage-f36505796> a nsp:Marriage,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    nsp:hasFemalePartner <https://www.normansicily.org/people/96709983> ;
    nsp:hasMalePartner <https://www.normansicily.org/people/10922592> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/10928288#marriage-60711372> a nsp:Marriage,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    nsp:hasFemalePartner <https://www.normansicily.org/people/41255935> ;
    nsp:hasMalePartner <https://www.normansicily.org/people/10928288> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/1105776#marriage-76507073> a nsp:Marriage,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    nsp:hasFemalePartner <https://www.normansicily.org/people/20525082> ;
    nsp:hasMalePartner <https://www.normansicily.org/people/1105776> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/11136426#marriage-15696056> a nsp:Marriage,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    nsp:hasFemalePartner <https://www.normansicily.org/people/5936624> ;
    nsp:hasMalePartner <https://www.normansicily.org/people/11136426> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/11136426#marriage-f44967424> a nsp:Marriage,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    nsp:hasFemalePartner <https://www.normansicily.org/people/11946246> ;
    nsp:hasMalePartner <https://www.normansicily.org/people/11136426> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/11167906#marriage-f10705436> a nsp:Marriage,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    nsp:hasFemalePartner <https://www.normansicily.org/people/56737198> ;
    nsp:hasMalePartner <https://www.normansicily.org/people/11167906> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/11167906#marriage-f18089534> a nsp:Marriage,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    nsp:hasFemalePartner <https://www.normansicily.org/people/61235454> ;
    nsp:hasMalePartner <https://www.normansicily.org/people/11167906> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/11497134> a nsp:Man,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Lothar III of Supplinburg" ;
    nsp:isFatherOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/67690332> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Lothar III of Supplinburg" ;
    schema:alternateName "Imperatore del Sacro Romano Impero",
        "Lotario III di Supplinburgo",
        "Lothair III of Supplinburg" ;
    schema:familyName "of Supplinburg" ;
    schema:givenName "Lothar III" ;
    schema:honorificSuffix "Emperor of the Holy Roman Empire" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/11607272#marriage-68009304> a nsp:Marriage,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    nsp:hasFemalePartner <https://www.normansicily.org/people/81873728> ;
    nsp:hasMalePartner <https://www.normansicily.org/people/11607272> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/11666480#marriage-19354712> a nsp:Marriage,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    nsp:hasFemalePartner <https://www.normansicily.org/people/87850032> ;
    nsp:hasMalePartner <https://www.normansicily.org/people/11666480> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/11666480#marriage-f33497986> a nsp:Marriage,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    nsp:hasFemalePartner <https://www.normansicily.org/people/56223345> ;
    nsp:hasMalePartner <https://www.normansicily.org/people/11666480> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/11673196#marriage-23783436> a nsp:Marriage,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    nsp:hasFemalePartner <https://www.normansicily.org/people/38451312> ;
    nsp:hasMalePartner <https://www.normansicily.org/people/11673196> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/12248388#marriage-49284662> a nsp:Marriage,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    nsp:hasFemalePartner <https://www.normansicily.org/people/78839986> ;
    nsp:hasMalePartner <https://www.normansicily.org/people/12248388> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/12306288#marriage-12484354> a nsp:Marriage,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    nsp:hasFemalePartner <https://www.normansicily.org/people/59962182> ;
    nsp:hasMalePartner <https://www.normansicily.org/people/12306288> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/12405875#marriage-60217611> a nsp:Marriage,
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        <https://www.normansicily.org/places/fortification/60#reference-f304ab346277> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/fortification/60#reference-0499bdb8ede6> a nsp:Reference ;
    nsp:notes "\"Taking over the defense of Geraci, where the count had built a tower, Ingelmar made the tower even stronger, carrying out the work little by little, all the while concealing his actions. He brought all of the people of Geraci over to him with his flattery and favors, and, once oaths have been exchaged, he bound them to himself as allies. When this was reported to the count, he was concerned about Ingelmar's insolence, fearing that the tower might be used against him in the future as part of some plot. He humbly ordered him to dismantle the tower to the point where it could serve as nothing more than a house, scolding him for daring to do such a thing without consulting him first. lngelmar took evil counsel with the people of Geraci who promised to assist him. Forgetful--as is characteristic of the ignoble--of the benefits conferred upon him, he despicably chose to resist the count rather than to obey him. When the count became aware of this, he ordered the people of Geraci to destroy the tower and surrender lngelmar to his custody. They refused to do this, not so much because they had sworn their fidelity to lngelmar, but because they detested every one of our people and hoped to cause more discord than peace among us. The count, in keeping with his legal rights, declared that his former vassal was no longer to be trusted. After assembling his army, he headed toward Geraci to besiege it. lngelmar, working the hearts of the people of Geraci with his ploys, retained them for some time as accomplices in his folly. But when they saw themselves afflicted by the count from without as well as within, they began to tire of their stupid plan. When lngelmar realized this, he became terrified that they would reconcile themselves to the count and hand him over, so he fled. His wife, seeking mercy from the count, in memory of his nephew [Serio], whose wife she had been, was allowed to keep every thing that had been gathered for the sake of her marriage. Then the count, reconciled to the Greeks, took control of Geraci again.\" The year is 1082."^^xsd:string ;
    nsp:pages "161-162" ;
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    nsp:pages "303" ;
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<https://www.normansicily.org/places/fortification/60#reference-f304ab346277> a nsp:Reference ;
    nsp:notes "\"Hic apud Giracium, ubi comes turrim firmaverat, demum defensabilem incipiens, paulatim provehendo et interdum dissimulando, fortissimam turrim fecit, Giracenses omnes suis adulationibus et favoribus sibi attrahens, et, sacramentis datis et acceptis, in amicitia confoederans. Quod cum comiti renunciatum fuisset, insolentiam eius animadvertens et in futurum timens, ne forte fiducia turris in aliquod deterius consilium reverteretur, turrim in modum domus habitabilis deponere humiliter jubet, increpans eum quod, se inconsulto, tale quid praesumpsisset. Ille vero cum Giracensibus consilium habens pravum, definito ipsis se auxilium laturos promittentibus, beneficii sibi collati, ut assolet inter degeneres, oblitus, contra comitem recalcitrare, potius quam oboedire, indecenter elegit. Quod cum comiti compertum fuisset, Giracensibus ut turrim destruant et Ingelmarum captioni suae reddant, imperat. Quibus — non tam fidelitate Ingelmari, sed quia omne genus nostrae gentis illis invisum erat, et magis discordias inter nostros, quam pacem, fieri expectabant — id agere recusantibus, comes, legalitatem suam servans, hactenus homini suo diflidentiam in posterum mandat, sicque, admoto exercitu, versus Giracium obsessum pergit. Ingelmarus 'vero, astu Giracensium animos demulcens, aliquanto tempore suae ineptiae complices detinuit. At, cum viderent se a comite exterius interiusque praegravari, coeperunt et ipsi a stulto proposito deficere et fatigari. Quod Ingelmarus advertens, territus ne ab ipsis comiti traderetur et ipsi reconciliarentur, profugus evadens, discessit. Uxor autem eius, ad misericordiam comitis veniens, pia recordatione nepotis, cuius uxor fuerat, salvis omnibus quae habebat, ad maritum conductum meruit devenire. Comes vero, reconciliatis Graecis, Giracium recepit.\" The year is 1082."^^xsd:string ;
    nsp:pages "76-77" ;
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    nsp:pages "60" ;
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    nsp:pages "327-328" ;
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    nsp:pages "305" ;
    nsp:zoteroIri <http://zotero.org/groups/2199947/items/T92373MT> .

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    nsp:pages "121" ;
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<https://www.normansicily.org/places/fortification/63#reference-17842f0403cc> a nsp:Reference ;
    nsp:notes "\"But the mountain that they inhabited was protected on all sides by steep cliffs so that there was no place open to ascend from any side, with the sole exception of a narrow and skillfully cut path that allowed the citizens to come and go. Moreover walls, which extended a long way on both sides, protected this path all the way up to the gate at the highest point. Plus this mountain was too large in circumference to close it off with a siege. So the count [Roger I] set up bases in those spots from which he figured raids against the enemy could be launched most effectively.\" The year is 1078."^^xsd:string ;
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<https://www.normansicily.org/places/fortification/63#reference-2049a6e28d07> a nsp:Reference ;
    nsp:notes "\"Mons autem, quem inhabitabant, ita ab omni latere scopuloso praecipitio erat munitus, ut ex nulla parte ascensus pateret, excepto uno solo arcto arteque exciso aditu, quo civibus egrediendi et ingrediendi iter porrigebatur, et hoc in excelsiori cacumine eiusdem ascensus porta murusque, ex utroque latere in longum porrectus, munibat. At quia mons hic spatiosi ambitus minus 'claudi obsidendo poterat, illis potissimum in locis, ubi infestiorum se hostibus fieri posse exsistimat, sedes ponit.\" The year is 1078."^^xsd:string ;
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    nsp:pages "399-403" ;
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<https://www.normansicily.org/places/fortification/67#reference-007a2c4d5aa6> a nsp:Reference ;
    nsp:notes "Mention is made to the construction of houses in the territory between the castle at Licata and the River Salso. The year is 1093."^^xsd:string ;
    nsp:pages "vol. 1, 618" ;
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    nsp:notes "A Greek-language document records approval for the reconstruction of the castle. The year is 1178."^^xsd:string ;
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    nsp:notes "A Greek-language document records that Matthew of Creun of Mistretta allows the monastery of Sant'Anastasia to (among other things) to construct a mill. The year is 1122."^^xsd:string ;
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<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/101#reference-3856873b9c0f> a nsp:Reference ;
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<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/101#reference-50825058c234> a nsp:Reference ;
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<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/101#reference-5e264f3253cc> a nsp:Reference ;
    nsp:notes "King William II allows Matthew of Ajello to transform his house in Palermo into the monastery of Santa Maria dei Latini: \". . . Te, itaque Mathee magister notarie et dilecte familiaris noster, ob ingentia et grata servicia, quibus iam diu benignitatem et gratia domini regis Willelmi pie memorie patris nostri plenarie meruisti ob cotidiana quoque et devota obsequia, quibus nos ad favendum et promovendum tibi reddis merito proptiores, clementer in tuis precibus exaudimus et ad satisfaciendum pro voto et iuste petitioni tue, regie celsitudinis nostre aurem benignissimam inclinamus. Sanctum igitur et iustum propositum tuum favorabiliter prosequentes, iuxta desiderium et instantem petitionem tuam concessimus, ut in urbe Panormi de domo tua sumptibus tuis emptam et edificatam, monasterium facias; tibique liberam tribuimus facultatem concedendi donandi et assignandi in perpetuum ipsi monasterio casale tuum, quod dicitur Carrabule. prefati genitoris nostri sancte recordationis regia tibi liberalitate concessum . . . .\" The year is 1169. (110)"^^xsd:string ;
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<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/101#reference-8a48e834d71d> a nsp:Reference ;
    nsp:notes "An uncorroborated postscript is offered by the Italian-language Wikipedia article, \"Chiesa di Santa Maria del Cancelliere,\" https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chiesa_di_Santa_Maria_del_Cancelliere: \"1943, Nella notte tra il 29 e il 30 giugno è effettuato l'ultimo disastroso bombardamento aereo su Palermo, la chiesa è distrutta insieme al monastero. Restano pochi brandelli dell'antica magnificenza, sull'area occupata dal primitivo aggregato sorge un discutibile edificio scolastico. Grazie alla lungimiranza di monsignore Pottino direttore del Museo diocesano, preventivamente sono salvate molte delle opere, ma la struttura e gli affreschi, sono perduti per sempre.\""^^xsd:string ;
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<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/102#reference-3f6c845b3da1> a nsp:Reference ;
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    nsp:updatedOn "2019-12-06"^^xsd:date ;
    skos:prefLabel "Saint Cataldo"@en .

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    rdfs:label "1188" ;
    nsp:maxYear "1188"^^xsd:gYear ;
    nsp:minYear "1188"^^xsd:gYear .

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    geo:asWKT "Non-literal passes as string: NotBoundError(None)"^^geo:wktLiteral .

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    nsp:modernComune "NOT SET"^^xsd:string ;
    nsp:modernProvince "NOT SET"^^xsd:string ;
    geo:hasGeometry <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/117#geometry> .

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    nsp:pages "187" ;
    nsp:zoteroIri <http://zotero.org/groups/2199947/items/8D8GP7NX> .

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    nsp:pages "187" ;
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    nsp:maxYear "1131"^^xsd:gYear ;
    nsp:minYear "1131"^^xsd:gYear .

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    geo:asWKT "Point(14.02338 38.03997)"^^geo:wktLiteral .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/118#location> a nsp:Location ;
    nsp:coordinatesFrom <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/coordinate-source/handheld-gps> ;
    nsp:locationHighLoc "Yes" ;
    nsp:modernComune "Cefalù"^^xsd:string ;
    nsp:modernProvince "Palermo"^^xsd:string ;
    nsp:seismicClass <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/seismic-class/2> ;
    geo:hasGeometry <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/118#geometry> ;
    rdfs:seeAlso <http://www.geonames.org/2525041/cefalu.html>,
        <https://earth.google.com/web/@38.03997,14.02338,10000d> ;
    wgs1:alt 24.0 ;
    wgs1:lat 38.03997 ;
    wgs1:long 14.02338 ;
    skos:altLabel "Cephaludi",
        "Gafludi" ;
    schema:containedInPlace <https://www.normansicily.org/regions/val-demone> .

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    nsp:pages "189" ;
    nsp:zoteroIri "http://zotero.org/groups/2199947/items/8D8GP7NX" .

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    nsp:notes "Bosone, Bishop of Cefalù, constructs a mill \"in terra S. Marie\". The year of this document is 1166."^^xsd:string ;
    nsp:pages "93" ;
    nsp:zoteroIri <http://zotero.org/groups/2199947/items/7QPHAVE8> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/118#reference-8ef6faf3c52f> a nsp:Reference ;
    nsp:notes "This monastery was made a bishopric by the Antipope Anacletus II on 14 December 1131; after July 1139, its bishop was known as electus until December 1166, when the episcopal rank was restored. (189 - 201)"^^xsd:string ;
    nsp:pages "37, 49, 54, 55, 56, 58, 65, 71, 72, 89, 96, 157, 189-201" ;
    nsp:zoteroIri <http://zotero.org/groups/2199947/items/8D8GP7NX> .

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    nsp:pages "201" ;
    nsp:zoteroIri "http://zotero.org/groups/2199947/items/8D8GP7NX" .

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        "Santa Lucia"@it ;
    nsp:attestation <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/attestation-type/documentary> ;
    nsp:communityGender <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/probable-gender/male> ;
    nsp:createdBy <https://www.normansicily.org/team/dawn-hayes> ;
    nsp:createdOn "2016-07-01"^^xsd:date ;
    nsp:earliestSurvivingRecord <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/119#earliest-record> ;
    nsp:hasLink <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/119#link-5f6142d0fadf> ;
    nsp:hasLocation <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/119#location> ;
    nsp:hasReference <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/119#reference-c3c875e34c3c> ;
    nsp:id "119" ;
    nsp:monasticOrder <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/monastic-identity/augustinian-canons> ;
    nsp:placeType "monastery" ;
    nsp:reviewStatus <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/record-status/reviewed> ;
    nsp:siteStatus <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/probable-status/priory> ;
    nsp:subjectOfDedication "Saint Lucy"^^xsd:string ;
    nsp:uncorroboratedInformation <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/119#uncorroborated-info> ;
    nsp:updatedBy <https://www.normansicily.org/team/dawn-hayes> ;
    nsp:updatedOn "2024-10-16"^^xsd:date ;
    skos:prefLabel "Saint Lucy"@en .

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<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/119#location> a nsp:Location ;
    nsp:coordinatesFrom <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/coordinate-source/geonames> ;
    nsp:locationHighLoc "No" ;
    nsp:modernComune "Syracuse"^^xsd:string ;
    nsp:modernProvince "Syracuse"^^xsd:string ;
    nsp:seismicClass <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/seismic-class/1> ;
    geo:hasGeometry <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/119#geometry> ;
    rdfs:seeAlso <http://www.geonames.org/2523083/siracusa.html>,
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    wgs1:lat 37.07542 ;
    wgs1:long 15.28664 ;
    skos:altLabel "Sarakûsa",
        "Syracuse" ;
    schema:containedInPlace <https://www.normansicily.org/regions/val-di-noto> .

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    nsp:pages "204" ;
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<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/119#reference-c3c875e34c3c> a nsp:Reference ;
    nsp:notes "\"In conclusion, it seems impossible, as yet, to disentangle the various monasteries at Syracuse dedicated to St. Lucy. We may be certain only of this: that after 1140 one such church was a priory of Augustinian canons subject to Cefalù.\" (204)"^^xsd:string ;
    nsp:pages "11, 15 n. 3, 24, 25 n. 3, 154, 192, 202-204" ;
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    nsp:createdBy <https://www.normansicily.org/team/dawn-hayes> ;
    nsp:createdOn "2016-07-04"^^xsd:date ;
    nsp:earliestSurvivingRecord <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/12#earliest-record> ;
    nsp:hasLink <https://www.normansicily.org/people/98413321#link-8100e692fa2e> ;
    nsp:hasLocation <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/12#location> ;
    nsp:hasReference <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/12#reference-125f213065a4>,
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    nsp:monasticOrder <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/monastic-identity/basilians> ;
    nsp:placeType "monastery" ;
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    nsp:updatedBy <https://www.normansicily.org/team/dawn-hayes> ;
    nsp:updatedOn "2024-10-15"^^xsd:date ;
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    rdfs:label "1178-1179" ;
    nsp:maxYear "1179"^^xsd:gYear ;
    nsp:minYear "1178"^^xsd:gYear .

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    geo:asWKT "Point(15.55256 38.19394)"^^geo:wktLiteral .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/12#location> a nsp:Location ;
    nsp:coordinatesFrom <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/coordinate-source/geonames> ;
    nsp:locationHighLoc "No" ;
    nsp:modernComune "Messina"^^xsd:string ;
    nsp:modernProvince "Messina"^^xsd:string ;
    nsp:seismicClass <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/seismic-class/1> ;
    geo:hasGeometry <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/12#geometry> ;
    rdfs:seeAlso <http://www.geonames.org/2524170/messina.html>,
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    wgs1:lat 38.19394 ;
    wgs1:long 15.55256 ;
    skos:altLabel "Massîni" ;
    schema:containedInPlace <https://www.normansicily.org/regions/val-demone> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/12#reference-125f213065a4> a nsp:Reference ;
    nsp:notes "The author places the foundation of this monastery between 1166-1176. (493)"^^xsd:string ;
    nsp:pages "155, 156, 412, 493" ;
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    nsp:notes "Date of earliest documentation given is 1310."^^xsd:string ;
    nsp:pages "729" ;
    nsp:zoteroIri <http://zotero.org/groups/2199947/items/XN5REGM6> .

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    nsp:pages "88-89, 166-167" ;
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    nsp:minYear "1155"^^xsd:gYear .

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<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/120#location> a nsp:Location ;
    nsp:coordinatesFrom <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/coordinate-source/handheld-gps> ;
    nsp:locationHighLoc "Yes" ;
    nsp:modernComune "Gratteri"^^xsd:string ;
    nsp:modernProvince "Palermo"^^xsd:string ;
    nsp:seismicClass <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/seismic-class/2> ;
    geo:hasGeometry <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/120#geometry> ;
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    skos:altLabel "Q.ratiris" ;
    schema:containedInPlace <https://www.normansicily.org/regions/val-demone> .

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    nsp:pages "199, 201, 205-206" ;
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    nsp:minYear "1123"^^xsd:gYear .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/121#geometry> a geo:Geometry ;
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<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/121#location> a nsp:Location ;
    nsp:coordinatesFrom <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/coordinate-source/geonames> ;
    nsp:locationHighLoc "No" ;
    nsp:modernComune "Barcellona Pozzo di Gotto"^^xsd:string ;
    nsp:modernProvince "Messina"^^xsd:string ;
    nsp:seismicClass <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/seismic-class/2> ;
    geo:hasGeometry <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/121#geometry> ;
    rdfs:seeAlso <http://www.geonames.org/2525597/barcellona-pozzo-di-gotto.html>,
        <https://earth.google.com/web/@38.14772,15.21469,10000d> ;
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    skos:altLabel "Galath" ;
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<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/121#reference-5e61c6028e45> a nsp:Reference ;
    nsp:pages "210" ;
    nsp:zoteroIri "http://zotero.org/groups/2199947/items/8D8GP7NX" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/121#reference-9b77c778acb6> a nsp:Reference ;
    nsp:pages "593" ;
    nsp:zoteroIri <http://zotero.org/groups/2199947/items/QCQQZXJ9> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/121#reference-d6b1de5e238e> a nsp:Reference ;
    nsp:notes "\"Pirri refers to [the priory] as St. Mary's of Galath, but I have not found such a title used in the Norman period.\" (209 n. 1)"^^xsd:string ;
    nsp:pages "209-210, 212 n. 3, 232" ;
    nsp:zoteroIri <http://zotero.org/groups/2199947/items/8D8GP7NX> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/121#uncorroborated-info> a nsp:UncorroboratedInformation .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/122> a nsp:Monastery ;
    rdfs:label "Saint Mary of Jehosaphat"@en,
        "Santa Maria di Giosafat"@it ;
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        <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/attestation-type/documentary> ;
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    nsp:monasticOrder <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/monastic-identity/benedictines> ;
    nsp:notes "In Latin Monasticism in Norman Sicily, White argues that this priory was founded by Abbot Ansger of Catania, who died in 1124 (110 and 210-211 n. 6, where the author discusses issues with the priory's chronology that have been created by forgeries). More recently, in 2024, Antonio Mursia, Ph.D., a researcher at the University of Rome \"La Sapienza,\" has suggested that Roger I was its founder, which would mean that the monastery was established before 1101, the year of the count's death. He also added this background: \"The church of Saint Mary in the Valley of Giosafat (Iosaphat) of Paternò presents a complex history. It is characterized by issues related to the authenticity of documentary sources and power dynamics between religious institutions and secular authorities. The sacred building, built or refounded in the last two decades of the 11th century, during the rule of Roger I, was donated to the bishop of Catania, Ansger, before 1101. After Roger's death, the church passed to the monks of Saint Mary in the Valley of Giosafat, presumably to celebrate the marriage between Adelicia del Vasto and Godfrey of Boulogne in 1113. The church was consecrated in 1126 by Bishop Maurizio of Catania and Bishop Hugo of Syracuse, with the support of Marquis Aleramico, who donated important property to the priory. The historical record of these events is partly compromised by forged parchments, especially during the 13th century. The forgeries, devised by the monks to protect their rights, were intended to make up for the loss of original deeds or to justify acquisitions of property, both licit and illicit. The monastery of Saint Mary in the Valley of Giosafat became one of the most important dependencies of the abbey in Jerusalem of the same name through donations and acquisitions. A bull issued by Innocent II in 1140 confirms the extent of the priory's assets, including mills, land, vineyards and other properties. Despite the significance of the Etna monastic community, the main control remained at the priory of Saint Mary Magdalene in Messina because of its economic and commercial importance. The structures of the church of Saint Mary in the Valley of Giosafat are all visible today, although they have numerous remakes.\""^^xsd:string ;
    nsp:placeType "monastery" ;
    nsp:reviewStatus <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/record-status/reviewed> ;
    nsp:siteStatus <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/probable-status/priory> ;
    nsp:subjectOfDedication "the Virgin Mary"^^xsd:string ;
    nsp:uncorroboratedInformation <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/122#uncorroborated-info> ;
    nsp:updatedBy <https://www.normansicily.org/team/dawn-hayes> ;
    nsp:updatedOn "2024-10-23"^^xsd:date ;
    skos:altLabel "Saint Mary della Valle di Iosaphat",
        "Saint Mary della Valle di Josaphat",
        "Saint Mary di Iosaphat",
        "Santa Maria della Valle di Iosaphat",
        "Santa Maria della Valle di Josaphat",
        "Santa Maria di Iosaphat" ;
    skos:exactMatch <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q3673931> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Saint Mary of Jehosaphat"@en .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/122#earliest-record> a nsp:EarliestSurvivingRecord ;
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    nsp:maxYear "1140"^^xsd:gYear ;
    nsp:minYear "1140"^^xsd:gYear .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/122#geometry> a geo:Geometry ;
    geo:asWKT "Point(14.89489 37.56578)"^^geo:wktLiteral .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/122#location> a nsp:Location ;
    nsp:coordinatesFrom <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/coordinate-source/handheld-gps> ;
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    nsp:modernProvince "Catania"^^xsd:string ;
    nsp:seismicClass <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/seismic-class/2> ;
    geo:hasGeometry <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/122#geometry> ;
    rdfs:seeAlso <http://www.geonames.org/2523866/paterno.html>,
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    skos:altLabel "Bâtarnû",
        "Castrum Paternionis",
        "Gancia",
        "Paternio" ;
    schema:containedInPlace <https://www.normansicily.org/regions/val-demone> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/122#reference-1c229be5061b> a nsp:Reference ;
    nsp:pages "161-83 and 315-41" ;
    nsp:zoteroIri <http://zotero.org/groups/2199947/items/BEEVUIQI> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/122#reference-3d6e2c7e6a7f> a nsp:Reference ;
    nsp:pages "13-40" ;
    nsp:zoteroIri <http://zotero.org/groups/2199947/items/EH6NUW6M> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/122#reference-5d28840d8ec8> a nsp:Reference ;
    nsp:pages "1-24" ;
    nsp:zoteroIri <http://zotero.org/groups/2199947/items/P7PAMSM9> .

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    nsp:pages "210" ;
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<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/125#location> a nsp:Location ;
    nsp:coordinatesFrom <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/coordinate-source/handheld-gps> ;
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    nsp:seismicClass <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/seismic-class/2> ;
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    nsp:minYear "1151"^^xsd:gYear .

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    nsp:modernProvince "Palermo"^^xsd:string ;
    nsp:seismicClass <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/seismic-class/2> ;
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<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/127#location> a nsp:Location ;
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    nsp:seismicClass <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/seismic-class/2> ;
    geo:hasGeometry <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/127#geometry> ;
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    skos:altLabel "Capicio",
        "Capissi",
        "Capitio",
        "Capitium",
        "Qaysî" ;
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    nsp:pages "225" ;
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    nsp:minYear "1151"^^xsd:gYear .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/128#geometry> a geo:Geometry ;
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<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/128#location> a nsp:Location ;
    nsp:coordinatesFrom <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/coordinate-source/geonames> ;
    nsp:locationHighLoc "No" ;
    nsp:modernComune "Ragusa"^^xsd:string ;
    nsp:modernProvince "Ragusa"^^xsd:string ;
    nsp:seismicClass <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/seismic-class/1> ;
    geo:hasGeometry <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/128#geometry> ;
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    skos:altLabel "Camerina",
        "Castrum Ragusiae",
        "Kamerina",
        "Racusiam",
        "Ragusia",
        "Ragûs" ;
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<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/128#reference-776759496fc1> a nsp:Reference ;
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<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/128#reference-94e306556ff1> a nsp:Reference ;
    nsp:notes "\"In [Pope] Hadrian IV's confirmation of the [sic] 21 April 1158 a church and villa of St. Peter of Rasacambri is enumerated, while there is no mention of the Holy Cross. This may be due to a double dedication of our priory.\""^^xsd:string ;
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    nsp:zoteroIri <http://zotero.org/groups/2199947/items/8D8GP7NX> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/128#reference-c5e9e449f817> a nsp:Reference ;
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<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/128#uncorroborated-info> a nsp:UncorroboratedInformation ;
    nsp:content "Gaetano Cascone of the Società Santocrocese di Storia Patria shared that there are three theories as to the former location of this monastery. The first is that it was incorporated into a fortified residence that was a victim of the 1693 earthquake. The second is that it may have been located on via Idria, where a much older, pre-Christian building with a barrel vault has been found. The third is that it was located on the site of the current chiesa madre, Saint John the Baptist, on Piazza Vittorio Emanule II (36.8281516,14.524598)." ;
    nsp:source "Personal Conversation" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/129> a nsp:Monastery ;
    rdfs:label "Saint Mary of the Latins"@en,
        "Santa Maria dei Latini"@it ;
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    nsp:communityGender <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/probable-gender/male> ;
    nsp:createdBy <https://www.normansicily.org/team/dawn-hayes> ;
    nsp:createdOn "2016-07-03"^^xsd:date ;
    nsp:earliestSurvivingRecord <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/129#earliest-record> ;
    nsp:hasLink <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/129#link-642ee9b4f70b> ;
    nsp:hasLocation <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/129#location> ;
    nsp:hasReference <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/129#reference-798ad6d69a1e>,
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    nsp:monasticOrder <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/monastic-identity/benedictines> ;
    nsp:placeType "monastery" ;
    nsp:reviewStatus <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/record-status/reviewed> ;
    nsp:siteStatus <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/probable-status/priory> ;
    nsp:subjectOfDedication "the Virgin Mary"^^xsd:string ;
    nsp:uncorroboratedInformation <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/129#uncorroborated-info> ;
    nsp:updatedBy <https://www.normansicily.org/team/dawn-hayes> ;
    nsp:updatedOn "2024-10-16"^^xsd:date ;
    skos:prefLabel "Saint Mary of the Latins"@en .

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    rdfs:label "1168" ;
    nsp:maxYear "1168"^^xsd:gYear ;
    nsp:minYear "1168"^^xsd:gYear .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/129#geometry> a geo:Geometry ;
    geo:asWKT "Point(15.55256 38.19394)"^^geo:wktLiteral .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/129#location> a nsp:Location ;
    nsp:coordinatesFrom <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/coordinate-source/geonames> ;
    nsp:locationHighLoc "No" ;
    nsp:modernComune "Messina"^^xsd:string ;
    nsp:modernProvince "Messina"^^xsd:string ;
    nsp:seismicClass <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/seismic-class/1> ;
    geo:hasGeometry <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/129#geometry> ;
    rdfs:seeAlso <http://www.geonames.org/2524170/messina.html>,
        <https://earth.google.com/web/@38.19394,15.55256,10000d> ;
    wgs1:alt 3.0 ;
    wgs1:lat 38.19394 ;
    wgs1:long 15.55256 ;
    skos:altLabel "Massîni" ;
    schema:containedInPlace <https://www.normansicily.org/regions/val-demone> .

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    nsp:pages "227" ;
    nsp:zoteroIri "http://zotero.org/groups/2199947/items/8D8GP7NX" .

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    nsp:pages "227-228" ;
    nsp:zoteroIri <http://zotero.org/groups/2199947/items/8D8GP7NX> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/129#reference-d2790bdbd0e1> a nsp:Reference ;
    nsp:pages "163-164" ;
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<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/129#uncorroborated-info> a nsp:UncorroboratedInformation .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/13> a nsp:Monastery ;
    rdfs:label "Saint Anne of Monforte"@en,
        "Sant'Anna di Monforte"@it ;
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    nsp:createdBy <https://www.normansicily.org/team/dawn-hayes> ;
    nsp:createdOn "2016-07-04"^^xsd:date ;
    nsp:earliestSurvivingRecord <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/13#earliest-record> ;
    nsp:hasLink <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/13#link-ccacd6e3c527> ;
    nsp:hasLocation <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/13#location> ;
    nsp:hasReference <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/13#reference-1b73651d5a8f>,
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        <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/13#reference-ff065338653d> ;
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    nsp:monasticOrder <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/monastic-identity/basilians> ;
    nsp:placeType "monastery" ;
    nsp:reviewStatus <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/record-status/reviewed> ;
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    nsp:uncorroboratedInformation <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/13#uncorroborated-info> ;
    nsp:updatedBy <https://www.normansicily.org/team/dawn-hayes> ;
    nsp:updatedOn "2019-12-06"^^xsd:date ;
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        "Saint Anna di Monteforte",
        "Saint Anna of Monteforte",
        "Saints Anna and Nicholas",
        "Sant'Anna di Monteforte",
        "Sant'Anna e San Nicola" ;
    skos:prefLabel "Saint Anne of Monforte"@en .

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    rdfs:label "1131" ;
    nsp:maxYear "1131"^^xsd:gYear ;
    nsp:minYear "1131"^^xsd:gYear .

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    geo:asWKT "Point(15.38132 38.15733)"^^geo:wktLiteral .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/13#location> a nsp:Location ;
    nsp:coordinatesFrom <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/coordinate-source/geonames> ;
    nsp:locationHighLoc "No" ;
    nsp:modernComune "Monforte San Giorgio"^^xsd:string ;
    nsp:modernProvince "Messina"^^xsd:string ;
    nsp:seismicClass <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/seismic-class/2> ;
    geo:hasGeometry <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/13#geometry> ;
    rdfs:seeAlso <https://earth.google.com/web/@38.15733,15.38132,10000d>,
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    wgs1:lat 38.15733 ;
    wgs1:long 15.38132 ;
    skos:altLabel "Castellum Montifortis",
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        "Terra Montifortis" ;
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    nsp:pages "41" ;
    nsp:zoteroIri <http://zotero.org/groups/2199947/items/8D8GP7NX> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/13#reference-36e9728ccc94> a nsp:Reference ;
    nsp:pages "161" ;
    nsp:zoteroIri <http://zotero.org/groups/2199947/items/AQCF69LJ> .

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    nsp:pages "183, 363" ;
    nsp:zoteroIri <http://zotero.org/groups/2199947/items/CDFDD2GL> .

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    nsp:pages "975" ;
    nsp:zoteroIri "http://zotero.org/groups/2199947/items/QCQQZXJ9" .

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    nsp:notes "Giunta appears to refer to this monastery simply as \"San Nicola di Monforte,\" dropping \"Sant'Anna\" from its title."^^xsd:string ;
    nsp:pages "730" ;
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    nsp:minYear "1148"^^xsd:gYear .

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    geo:hasGeometry <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/130#geometry> ;
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    skos:altLabel "Castrum Placiae",
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        "Iblatsah",
        "Platia" ;
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    nsp:pages "230" ;
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    nsp:maxYear "1160"^^xsd:gYear ;
    nsp:minYear "1160"^^xsd:gYear .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/131#geometry> a geo:Geometry ;
    geo:asWKT "Point(14.82699 37.67449)"^^geo:wktLiteral .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/131#location> a nsp:Location ;
    nsp:coordinatesFrom <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/coordinate-source/google-earth> ;
    nsp:locationHighLoc "Yes" ;
    nsp:modernComune "Adrano"^^xsd:string ;
    nsp:modernProvince "Catania"^^xsd:string ;
    nsp:seismicClass <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/seismic-class/2> ;
    geo:hasGeometry <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/131#geometry> ;
    rdfs:seeAlso <http://www.geonames.org/2525769/adrano.html>,
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    skos:altLabel "Adernò" ;
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    nsp:pages "60" ;
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<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/131#reference-202836066183> a nsp:Reference ;
    nsp:pages "37" ;
    nsp:zoteroIri <http://zotero.org/groups/2199947/items/EH6NUW6M> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/131#reference-5d16704a9be7> a nsp:Reference ;
    nsp:pages "124" ;
    nsp:zoteroIri <http://zotero.org/groups/2199947/items/RKWG25BA> .

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    nsp:pages "230" ;
    nsp:zoteroIri "http://zotero.org/groups/2199947/items/8D8GP7NX" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/131#uncorroborated-info> a nsp:UncorroboratedInformation ;
    nsp:content "The location of this house has been been suggested by Antonio Mursia, Ph.D., researcher at the University of Rome, \"La Sapienza,\" in 2024." ;
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<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/132#earliest-record> a nsp:EarliestSurvivingRecord ;
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<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/132#geometry> a geo:Geometry ;
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<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/132#location> a nsp:Location ;
    nsp:coordinatesFrom <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/coordinate-source/handheld-gps> ;
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    nsp:modernComune "Caltanissetta"^^xsd:string ;
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    nsp:seismicClass <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/seismic-class/3> ;
    geo:hasGeometry <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/132#geometry> ;
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    wgs1:lat 37.50630 ;
    wgs1:long 14.07624 ;
    skos:altLabel "Calatanissa",
        "Calatanixectum",
        "Castello di Nisa",
        "Qal'at an-Nisâ" ;
    schema:containedInPlace <https://www.normansicily.org/regions/val-di-mazara> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/132#reference-0427910ed0ae> a nsp:Reference ;
    nsp:pages "232" ;
    nsp:zoteroIri "http://zotero.org/groups/2199947/items/8D8GP7NX" .

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    nsp:zoteroIri <http://zotero.org/groups/2199947/items/8D8GP7NX> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/132#uncorroborated-info> a nsp:UncorroboratedInformation ;
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    nsp:monasticOrder <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/monastic-identity/augustinian-canons> ;
    nsp:placeType "monastery" ;
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    nsp:updatedBy <https://www.normansicily.org/team/dawn-hayes> ;
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    skos:prefLabel "Saint Mary of Baratathe"@en .

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    nsp:minYear "1179"^^xsd:gYear .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/133#geometry> a geo:Geometry ;
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<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/133#location> a nsp:Location ;
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    nsp:locationHighLoc "No" ;
    nsp:modernComune "Randazzo?"^^xsd:string ;
    nsp:modernProvince "Catania?"^^xsd:string ;
    nsp:seismicClass <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/seismic-class/2> ;
    geo:hasGeometry <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/133#geometry> ;
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    skos:altLabel "Baratalhe",
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        "Randâg" .

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    nsp:zoteroIri <http://zotero.org/groups/2199947/items/8D8GP7NX> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/133#uncorroborated-info> a nsp:UncorroboratedInformation .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/134> a nsp:Monastery ;
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        "Santa Maria di Monte Sion"@it ;
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    nsp:createdBy <https://www.normansicily.org/team/dawn-hayes> ;
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    nsp:updatedBy <https://www.normansicily.org/team/dawn-hayes> ;
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<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/134#earliest-record> a nsp:EarliestSurvivingRecord ;
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    nsp:maxYear "1179"^^xsd:gYear ;
    nsp:minYear "1179"^^xsd:gYear .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/134#geometry> a geo:Geometry ;
    geo:asWKT "Point(15.55256 38.19394)"^^geo:wktLiteral .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/134#location> a nsp:Location ;
    nsp:coordinatesFrom <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/coordinate-source/geonames> ;
    nsp:locationHighLoc "No" ;
    nsp:modernComune "Messina"^^xsd:string ;
    nsp:modernProvince "Messina"^^xsd:string ;
    nsp:seismicClass <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/seismic-class/1> ;
    geo:hasGeometry <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/134#geometry> ;
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    wgs1:lat 38.19394 ;
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    skos:altLabel "Massîni" ;
    schema:containedInPlace <https://www.normansicily.org/regions/val-demone> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/134#reference-3dadad5f0ff1> a nsp:Reference ;
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    nsp:modernProvince "Messina"^^xsd:string ;
    nsp:seismicClass <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/seismic-class/1> ;
    geo:hasGeometry <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/137#geometry> ;
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<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/138#location> a nsp:Location ;
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    nsp:locationHighLoc "Yes" ;
    nsp:modernComune "Palermo"^^xsd:string ;
    nsp:modernProvince "Palermo"^^xsd:string ;
    nsp:seismicClass <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/seismic-class/2> ;
    geo:hasGeometry <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/138#geometry> ;
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        "Bân.rm",
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    nsp:pages "239" ;
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<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/139> a nsp:Monastery ;
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    nsp:updatedBy <https://www.normansicily.org/team/dawn-hayes> ;
    nsp:updatedOn "2024-10-17"^^xsd:date ;
    skos:prefLabel "Saint Catherine"@en .

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    rdfs:label "1170-1176" ;
    nsp:maxYear "1176"^^xsd:gYear ;
    nsp:minYear "1170"^^xsd:gYear .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/139#geometry> a geo:Geometry ;
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<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/139#location> a nsp:Location ;
    nsp:coordinatesFrom <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/coordinate-source/geonames> ;
    nsp:locationHighLoc "No" ;
    nsp:modernComune "Santa Margherita di Belice"^^xsd:string ;
    nsp:modernProvince "Agrigento"^^xsd:string ;
    nsp:seismicClass <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/seismic-class/1> ;
    geo:hasGeometry <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/139#geometry> ;
    rdfs:seeAlso <http://www.geonames.org/2523330/santa-margherita-di-belice.html>,
        <https://earth.google.com/web/@37.69281,13.01584,10000d> ;
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    skos:altLabel "Manzil Sindi",
        "Melesendinum",
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        "Meselendinum",
        "Miserendino",
        "Misilindino",
        "Misilindinum" ;
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<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/139#reference-b572ef654504> a nsp:Reference ;
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<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/14> a nsp:Monastery ;
    rdfs:label "Saint Michael the Archangel of Brolo"@en,
        "San Michele Arcangelo di Brolo"@it ;
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        <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/attestation-type/documentary> ;
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    nsp:fieldVisit "2014-07-14"^^xsd:date,
        "2019-07-31"^^xsd:date ;
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    nsp:id "14" ;
    nsp:monasticOrder <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/monastic-identity/basilians> ;
    nsp:notes "The history of Sant’Angelo di Brolo is shrouded in mystery, a fact that is reflected in the scholarly record. Scaduto (Il monachesimo basiliano, 80), sees this monastery as having been one and the same with Sant’Angelo di Ficarra (also known as Fulgerino or Filarino) whereas Lynn White (Latin Monasticism in Norman Sicily, 41-42) considers them separately. Currently used as an urban cemetery, the remains of Sant’Angelo di Brolo bear little evidence of their medieval past; indeed, the reason for why this may have been was addressed by Mr. Basilio Segreto, a resident local historian during our 2019 visit. Given the vicissitudes of the monastery and the highly doubtful survival of Norman remains, cultural stone assessment would be of limited use for the project."^^xsd:string ;
    nsp:placeType "monastery" ;
    nsp:reviewStatus <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/record-status/reviewed> ;
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    nsp:minYear "1084"^^xsd:gYear .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/14#geometry> a geo:Geometry ;
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<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/14#location> a nsp:Location ;
    nsp:coordinatesFrom <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/coordinate-source/handheld-gps> ;
    nsp:locationHighLoc "Yes" ;
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    nsp:seismicClass <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/seismic-class/2> ;
    geo:hasGeometry <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/14#geometry> ;
    rdfs:seeAlso <http://www.geonames.org/2525499/brolo.html>,
        <https://earth.google.com/web/@38.11039,14.88749,10000d> ;
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<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/14#reference-80e8952945f6> a nsp:Reference ;
    nsp:pages "35, 39 n. 6, 40, 41, 88" ;
    nsp:zoteroIri <http://zotero.org/groups/2199947/items/8D8GP7NX> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/14#reference-8137fdb32f89> a nsp:Reference ;
    nsp:notes "\"Questo monastero fa tutt'uno col S. Angelo di Ficarra di cui è questione nel diploma del 1130 dell'arcivescovo di Messina Ugo e non giàcon quello di Fulgerino o Filarino situato nei pressi di Linguaglossa e di cui non si hanno notizie prima del sec. XV.\" (80)"^^xsd:string ;
    nsp:pages "80, 250, 357, 384" ;
    nsp:zoteroIri <http://zotero.org/groups/2199947/items/CDFDD2GL> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/14#reference-99d39d593991> a nsp:Reference ;
    nsp:notes "\"The foundation of the great abbey of St. Savior in Lingua Phari at Messina by Roger II in 1131-34, and the organization of most of the Greek houses of Sicily under its archimandrite into a sort of congregation, has generally been regarded as the climax of the Hellenic renaissance in the Norman realm. But it was actually a desperate effort to check the dissolution of Count Roger I's work of restoration.\" White (n. 5) says that he has not been able to explain why certain ones remained independent of the abbey."^^xsd:string ;
    nsp:pages "45" ;
    nsp:zoteroIri <http://zotero.org/groups/2199947/items/8D8GP7NX> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/14#reference-a432a620e2fc> a nsp:Reference ;
    nsp:notes "According to Pirri, this monastery was not one of the communities that came under St. Savior's jurisdiction."^^xsd:string ;
    nsp:pages "975" ;
    nsp:zoteroIri <http://zotero.org/groups/2199947/items/QCQQZXJ9> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/14#reference-c77a8280a723> a nsp:Reference ;
    nsp:pages "1-7" ;
    nsp:zoteroIri <http://zotero.org/groups/2199947/items/7QPHAVE8> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/14#reference-f04655e58450> a nsp:Reference ;
    nsp:pages "105, 110, 404, 421" ;
    nsp:zoteroIri <http://zotero.org/groups/2199947/items/XN5REGM6> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/14#uncorroborated-info> a nsp:UncorroboratedInformation ;
    nsp:content "During our July 2019 visit, Mr. Basilio Segreto, a local historian and moderator of the Facebook group Siciliantica Sede di Sant’Angelo di Brolo (https://www.facebook.com/groups/160397250662886), suggested that, based on legends that surround Roger I’s conquest of the region and a document from 1092 that refers to a pre-existing location, the original monastery was located farther up in the hills surrounding the town. The new medieval community was formed by the count as he collected various Greek monks who were living in the area as hermits. According to this hypothesis, the monks moved to the current location sometime during the 16th century. Although this is not known for certain, it appears that the monastery was rebuilt in the mid-16th century; the following years, Mr. Segreto reports, were very favorable to the monastic community due to silk production and, later, the cultivation of hazelnut trees. The site was converted into a cemetery following the religious suppression of the mid-19th century; today, its nave provides a footprint for its main corridor and the cloister offers an enclosure for a certain section of the interments. We are enormously grateful to Mr. Segreto and to Ms. Angela Princiotto, who assisted him during the visit, for sharing both their knowledge and time with us." ;
    nsp:source "Field Visit" .

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    nsp:hasReference <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/140#reference-bd3410761c59> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/140#reference-5947463df544> a nsp:Reference ;
    nsp:pages "143 and 164" ;
    nsp:zoteroIri "http://zotero.org/groups/2199947/items/XZS2XI7U" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/140#reference-bd3410761c59> a nsp:Reference ;
    nsp:pages "182, n. 2" ;
    nsp:zoteroIri <http://zotero.org/groups/2199947/items/8D8GP7NX> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/140#reference-be60970aa3d8> a nsp:Reference ;
    nsp:pages "182 n. 2" ;
    nsp:zoteroIri "http://zotero.org/groups/2199947/items/8D8GP7NX" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/141> a nsp:Monastery ;
    rdfs:label "Saint Michael the Archangel of the Val Demone"@en,
        "Sant'Angelo di Val Demone"@it ;
    nsp:attestation <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/attestation-type/documentary> ;
    nsp:createdBy <https://www.normansicily.org/team/dawn-hayes> ;
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    nsp:earliestSurvivingRecord <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/141#earliest-record> ;
    nsp:hasLink <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/141#link-502778246463> ;
    nsp:hasLocation <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/141#location> ;
    nsp:hasReference <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/141#reference-42bb532711dd>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/141#reference-587395d79fa4> ;
    nsp:id "141" ;
    nsp:placeType "monastery" ;
    nsp:reviewStatus <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/record-status/reviewed> ;
    nsp:subjectOfDedication "Saint Michael the Archangel"^^xsd:string ;
    nsp:uncorroboratedInformation <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/141#uncorroborated-info> ;
    nsp:updatedBy <https://www.normansicily.org/team/dawn-hayes> ;
    nsp:updatedOn "2019-12-09"^^xsd:date ;
    skos:prefLabel "Saint Michael the Archangel of the Val Demone"@en .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/141#earliest-record> a nsp:EarliestSurvivingRecord ;
    rdfs:label "1080" ;
    nsp:maxYear "1080"^^xsd:gYear ;
    nsp:minYear "1080"^^xsd:gYear .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/141#geometry> a geo:Geometry ;
    geo:asWKT "Non-literal passes as string: NotBoundError(None)"^^geo:wktLiteral .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/141#location> a nsp:Location ;
    nsp:modernComune "NOT SET"^^xsd:string ;
    nsp:modernProvince "NOT SET"^^xsd:string ;
    geo:hasGeometry <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/141#geometry> ;
    rdfs:seeAlso <http://www.geonames.org/2524860/val-demone.html> ;
    schema:containedInPlace <https://www.normansicily.org/regions/val-demone> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/141#reference-34b7335e8b7f> a nsp:Reference ;
    nsp:pages "191 n. 1" ;
    nsp:zoteroIri "http://zotero.org/groups/2199947/items/8D8GP7NX" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/141#reference-42bb532711dd> a nsp:Reference ;
    nsp:pages "90" ;
    nsp:zoteroIri <http://zotero.org/groups/2199947/items/CDFDD2GL> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/141#reference-587395d79fa4> a nsp:Reference ;
    nsp:notes "White does not include this monastery in his list of Basilian monasteries because, he says, there is no evidence that it was occupied by Greek monks in the Norman period. (41) Yet, on 191 n. 1, it appears that he sugests that this was, indeed, a Basilian abbey. For this reason, the monastic identity of this house has been left blank."^^xsd:string ;
    nsp:pages "41, 191 n. 1" ;
    nsp:zoteroIri <http://zotero.org/groups/2199947/items/8D8GP7NX> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/141#uncorroborated-info> a nsp:UncorroboratedInformation .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/142> a nsp:Monastery ;
    rdfs:label "Saint Mary of Pedale"@en,
        "Santa Maria di Pedale"@it ;
    nsp:attestation <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/attestation-type/archaeological>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/attestation-type/documentary> ;
    nsp:createdBy <https://www.normansicily.org/team/dawn-hayes> ;
    nsp:createdOn "2019-06-28"^^xsd:date ;
    nsp:earliestSurvivingRecord <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/142#earliest-record> ;
    nsp:fieldVisit "2015-08-15"^^xsd:date ;
    nsp:hasLink <https://www.normansicily.org/people/78508863#link-336146649b7e> ;
    nsp:hasLocation <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/142#location> ;
    nsp:hasReference <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/142#reference-2bbdce375a1c>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/142#reference-83077a169e1a>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/142#reference-b1c81f1ca44b>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/142#reference-e606e9bafd21> ;
    nsp:id "142" ;
    nsp:monasticOrder <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/monastic-identity/benedictines> ;
    nsp:placeType "monastery" ;
    nsp:reviewStatus <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/record-status/reviewed> ;
    nsp:subjectOfDedication "the Virgin Mary"^^xsd:string ;
    nsp:uncorroboratedInformation <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/142#uncorroborated-info> ;
    nsp:updatedBy <https://www.normansicily.org/team/dawn-hayes> ;
    nsp:updatedOn "2024-10-17"^^xsd:date ;
    skos:altLabel "Saint Mary Pratali Graecorum",
        "Saint Mary di Pedali",
        "Saint Mary of Pedali",
        "Santa Maria Pratali Graecorum",
        "Santa Maria di Pedali" ;
    skos:exactMatch <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q64821800> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Saint Mary of Pedale"@en .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/142#earliest-record> a nsp:EarliestSurvivingRecord ;
    rdfs:label "1347" ;
    nsp:maxYear "1347"^^xsd:gYear ;
    nsp:minYear "1347"^^xsd:gYear .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/142#geometry> a geo:Geometry ;
    geo:asWKT "Point(13.94185 37.94210)"^^geo:wktLiteral .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/142#location> a nsp:Location ;
    nsp:coordinatesFrom <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/coordinate-source/handheld-gps> ;
    nsp:locationHighLoc "Yes" ;
    nsp:modernComune "Collesano"^^xsd:string ;
    nsp:modernProvince "Palermo"^^xsd:string ;
    nsp:seismicClass <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/seismic-class/2> ;
    geo:hasGeometry <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/142#geometry> ;
    rdfs:seeAlso <http://www.geonames.org/2524964/collesano.html>,
        <https://earth.google.com/web/@37.94210,13.94185,10000d> ;
    wgs1:alt 562.0 ;
    wgs1:lat 37.94210 ;
    wgs1:long 13.94185 ;
    skos:altLabel "Golisanum",
        "Gulosam",
        "Pedali",
        "Qal'at -aṣ-Ṣirat" ;
    schema:containedInPlace <https://www.normansicily.org/regions/val-demone> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/142#reference-2bbdce375a1c> a nsp:Reference ;
    nsp:notes "White considered this a Benedictine foundation. Scaduto, however, includes this house in his study of Basilian monasteries. We have included it in the Benedictine list with a caveat."^^xsd:string ;
    nsp:pages "163" ;
    nsp:zoteroIri <http://zotero.org/groups/2199947/items/CDFDD2GL> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/142#reference-83077a169e1a> a nsp:Reference ;
    nsp:notes "Giunta places the date of the earliest record between 1308-1310."^^xsd:string ;
    nsp:pages "730" ;
    nsp:zoteroIri <http://zotero.org/groups/2199947/items/XN5REGM6> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/142#reference-b1c81f1ca44b> a nsp:Reference ;
    nsp:pages "n. 241" ;
    nsp:zoteroIri <http://zotero.org/groups/2199947/items/EYD3FKFC> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/142#reference-e606e9bafd21> a nsp:Reference ;
    nsp:notes "\"Pirri...and Amico...think that the Benedictine abbey of St Mary of Pedali, near Collesano, was founded about 1130 by the Countess Adelicia, but offer no proof. St Mary's does not definitely appear before 1347. There may be some confusion with St Peter's [in Collesano].\""^^xsd:string ;
    nsp:pages "192 n. 7" ;
    nsp:zoteroIri <http://zotero.org/groups/2199947/items/8D8GP7NX> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/142#uncorroborated-info> a nsp:UncorroboratedInformation .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/143> a nsp:Monastery ;
    rdfs:label "Saint Anastasia of Gratteri"@en,
        "Sant'Anastasia di Gratteri"@it ;
    nsp:attestation <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/attestation-type/documentary> ;
    nsp:createdBy <https://www.normansicily.org/team/dawn-hayes> ;
    nsp:createdOn "2019-07-02"^^xsd:date ;
    nsp:earliestSurvivingRecord <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/143#earliest-record> ;
    nsp:fieldVisit "2016-07-01"^^xsd:date ;
    nsp:hasLink <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/143#link-79aa8304cb02> ;
    nsp:hasLocation <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/143#location> ;
    nsp:hasReference <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/143#reference-96ce0d33337b> ;
    nsp:id "143" ;
    nsp:placeType "monastery" ;
    nsp:reviewStatus <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/record-status/reviewed> ;
    nsp:subjectOfDedication "Saint Anastasia"^^xsd:string ;
    nsp:uncorroboratedInformation <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/143#uncorroborated-info> ;
    nsp:updatedBy <https://www.normansicily.org/team/dawn-hayes> ;
    nsp:updatedOn "2024-10-17"^^xsd:date ;
    skos:exactMatch <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q116262766> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Saint Anastasia of Gratteri"@en .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/143#earliest-record> a nsp:EarliestSurvivingRecord ;
    rdfs:label "1151" ;
    nsp:maxYear "1151"^^xsd:gYear ;
    nsp:minYear "1151"^^xsd:gYear .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/143#geometry> a geo:Geometry ;
    geo:asWKT "Point(14.08476 37.97260)"^^geo:wktLiteral .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/143#location> a nsp:Location ;
    nsp:coordinatesFrom <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/coordinate-source/handheld-gps> ;
    nsp:locationHighLoc "Yes" ;
    nsp:modernComune "Castelbuono"^^xsd:string ;
    nsp:modernProvince "Palermo"^^xsd:string ;
    nsp:seismicClass <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/seismic-class/2> ;
    geo:hasGeometry <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/143#geometry> ;
    rdfs:seeAlso <http://www.geonames.org/2525103/castelbuono.html>,
        <https://earth.google.com/web/@37.97260,14.08476,10000d> ;
    wgs1:alt 442.0 ;
    wgs1:lat 37.97260 ;
    wgs1:long 14.08476 ;
    skos:altLabel "Castri Boni",
        "Q.ratiris",
        "Ruqqah Basili",
        "Ypsigro" ;
    schema:containedInPlace <https://www.normansicily.org/regions/val-demone> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/143#reference-96ce0d33337b> a nsp:Reference ;
    nsp:pages "191 n. 1" ;
    nsp:zoteroIri <http://zotero.org/groups/2199947/items/8D8GP7NX> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/143#reference-ecd55c9aee97> a nsp:Reference ;
    nsp:pages "191 n. 1" ;
    nsp:zoteroIri "http://zotero.org/groups/2199947/items/8D8GP7NX" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/143#uncorroborated-info> a nsp:UncorroboratedInformation .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/144> a nsp:Monastery ;
    rdfs:label "Saint Mary of Cava"@en,
        "Santa Maria della Cava"@it ;
    nsp:attestation <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/attestation-type/archaeological>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/attestation-type/documentary> ;
    nsp:createdBy <https://www.normansicily.org/team/dawn-hayes> ;
    nsp:createdOn "2016-07-03"^^xsd:date ;
    nsp:earliestSurvivingRecord <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/144#earliest-record> ;
    nsp:hasLink <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/219#link-7d3feba40cb5> ;
    nsp:hasLocation <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/144#location> ;
    nsp:hasReference <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/144#reference-681cedd63139>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/144#reference-dd31b361fefb> ;
    nsp:id "144" ;
    nsp:monasticOrder <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/monastic-identity/basilians> ;
    nsp:placeType "monastery" ;
    nsp:reviewStatus <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/record-status/reviewed> ;
    nsp:subjectOfDedication "the Virgin Mary"^^xsd:string ;
    nsp:uncorroboratedInformation <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/144#uncorroborated-info> ;
    nsp:updatedBy <https://www.normansicily.org/team/dawn-hayes> ;
    nsp:updatedOn "2024-10-17"^^xsd:date ;
    skos:prefLabel "Saint Mary of Cava"@en .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/144#earliest-record> a nsp:EarliestSurvivingRecord .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/144#geometry> a geo:Geometry ;
    geo:asWKT "Point(14.12173 37.88366)"^^geo:wktLiteral .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/144#location> a nsp:Location ;
    nsp:coordinatesFrom <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/coordinate-source/google-earth> ;
    nsp:locationHighLoc "Yes" ;
    nsp:modernComune "Geraci Siculo"^^xsd:string ;
    nsp:modernProvince "Palermo"^^xsd:string ;
    nsp:seismicClass <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/seismic-class/2> ;
    geo:hasGeometry <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/144#geometry> ;
    rdfs:seeAlso <http://www.geonames.org/2524641/geraci-siculo.html>,
        <https://earth.google.com/web/@37.88366,14.12173,10000d> ;
    wgs1:alt 654.0 ;
    wgs1:lat 37.88366 ;
    wgs1:long 14.12173 ;
    skos:altLabel "Castrum Girachii",
        "Castrum Giracii",
        "Garas",
        "Geragia",
        "Giracium",
        "Gârâs" ;
    schema:containedInPlace <https://www.normansicily.org/regions/val-demone> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/144#reference-681cedd63139> a nsp:Reference ;
    nsp:pages "34-37" ;
    nsp:zoteroIri <http://zotero.org/groups/2199947/items/UDQ5T7EL> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/144#reference-dd31b361fefb> a nsp:Reference ;
    nsp:pages "145-54" ;
    nsp:zoteroIri <http://zotero.org/groups/2199947/items/WNAS99IR> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/144#uncorroborated-info> a nsp:UncorroboratedInformation .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/145> a nsp:Monastery ;
    rdfs:label "Christ the Savior of Cerami"@en,
        "Santissimo Salvatore di Cerami"@it ;
    nsp:attestation <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/attestation-type/documentary> ;
    nsp:communityGender <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/probable-gender/male> ;
    nsp:createdBy <https://www.normansicily.org/team/dawn-hayes> ;
    nsp:createdOn "2016-07-01"^^xsd:date ;
    nsp:earliestSurvivingRecord <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/145#earliest-record> ;
    nsp:hasLink <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/145#link-ed5e3a8a2cf2> ;
    nsp:hasLocation <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/145#location> ;
    nsp:hasReference <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/145#reference-0c38b6abf73f>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/145#reference-5aea183844d4> ;
    nsp:id "145" ;
    nsp:monasticOrder <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/monastic-identity/benedictines> ;
    nsp:notes "The metochion of Saint Salvatore at Cerami, linked to the priory of Saint Mary of Licodia, represents one of the many monastic dependencies that were donated by Simon (Simone) del Vasto in the 12th century. This house was part of the network of monastic foundations in charge of the management of the Etnean priory's vast landed estates. San Salvatore of Cerami played a crucial role in the administration of the goods donated to the monastic community of Etna, contributing to the consolidation of ecclesiastical and territorial power in the region. Although specific details on its foundation are limited, it is likely that, like other metochia related to Saint Mary of Licodia, it has pre-Islamic origins, probably dating back to Byzantine times. Its main function was to serve as a centre of economic management, as well as to reinforce the religious and social influence of the monastery of Licodia in the territory of Cerami, a strategically important area for the control of inland Sicilian lands. - Antonio Mursia, Ph.D., researcher at the University of Rome \"La Sapienza,\" 2024"^^xsd:string ;
    nsp:placeType "monastery" ;
    nsp:reviewStatus <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/record-status/reviewed> ;
    nsp:subjectOfDedication "Christ"^^xsd:string ;
    nsp:uncorroboratedInformation <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/145#uncorroborated-info> ;
    nsp:updatedBy <https://www.normansicily.org/team/dawn-hayes> ;
    nsp:updatedOn "2024-10-23"^^xsd:date ;
    skos:prefLabel "Christ the Savior of Cerami"@en .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/145#earliest-record> a nsp:EarliestSurvivingRecord ;
    rdfs:label "1143" ;
    nsp:maxYear "1143"^^xsd:gYear ;
    nsp:minYear "1143"^^xsd:gYear .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/145#geometry> a geo:Geometry ;
    geo:asWKT "Point(14.50660 37.80953)"^^geo:wktLiteral .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/145#location> a nsp:Location ;
    nsp:coordinatesFrom <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/coordinate-source/geonames> ;
    nsp:locationHighLoc "No" ;
    nsp:modernComune "Cerami"^^xsd:string ;
    nsp:modernProvince "Enna"^^xsd:string ;
    nsp:seismicClass <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/seismic-class/2> ;
    geo:hasGeometry <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/145#geometry> ;
    rdfs:seeAlso <http://www.geonames.org/2525031/cerami.html>,
        <https://earth.google.com/web/@37.80953,14.50660,10000d> ;
    wgs1:alt 970.0 ;
    wgs1:lat 37.80953 ;
    wgs1:long 14.50660 ;
    skos:altLabel "Ceramin",
        "Chinami",
        "Chirami",
        "Cirama",
        "Garâmi",
        "Terami" ;
    schema:containedInPlace <https://www.normansicily.org/regions/val-demone> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/145#reference-0c38b6abf73f> a nsp:Reference ;
    nsp:pages "167-82" ;
    nsp:zoteroIri <http://zotero.org/groups/2199947/items/54C9KIW4> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/145#reference-5aea183844d4> a nsp:Reference ;
    nsp:pages "41, 122" ;
    nsp:zoteroIri <http://zotero.org/groups/2199947/items/8D8GP7NX> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/145#reference-c64e3ea0b790> a nsp:Reference ;
    nsp:pages "122" ;
    nsp:zoteroIri "http://zotero.org/groups/2199947/items/8D8GP7NX" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/145#uncorroborated-info> a nsp:UncorroboratedInformation .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/146> a nsp:Monastery ;
    rdfs:label "Saint Nicholas of the Val Demone"@en,
        "San Nicola di Val Demone"@it ;
    nsp:attestation <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/attestation-type/documentary> ;
    nsp:communityGender <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/probable-gender/male> ;
    nsp:createdBy <https://www.normansicily.org/team/dawn-hayes> ;
    nsp:createdOn "2019-06-28"^^xsd:date ;
    nsp:earliestSurvivingRecord <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/146#earliest-record> ;
    nsp:hasLink <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/146#link-756f60252862> ;
    nsp:hasLocation <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/146#location> ;
    nsp:hasReference <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/146#reference-d5c52ad45bba> ;
    nsp:id "146" ;
    nsp:placeType "monastery" ;
    nsp:reviewStatus <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/record-status/reviewed> ;
    nsp:subjectOfDedication "Saint Nicholas"^^xsd:string ;
    nsp:uncorroboratedInformation <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/146#uncorroborated-info> ;
    nsp:updatedBy <https://www.normansicily.org/team/dawn-hayes> ;
    nsp:updatedOn "2019-12-08"^^xsd:date ;
    skos:prefLabel "Saint Nicholas of the Val Demone"@en .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/146#earliest-record> a nsp:EarliestSurvivingRecord .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/146#geometry> a geo:Geometry ;
    geo:asWKT "Non-literal passes as string: NotBoundError(None)"^^geo:wktLiteral .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/146#location> a nsp:Location ;
    nsp:modernComune "NOT SET"^^xsd:string ;
    nsp:modernProvince "NOT SET"^^xsd:string ;
    geo:hasGeometry <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/146#geometry> ;
    rdfs:seeAlso <http://www.geonames.org/2524860/val-demone.html> ;
    schema:containedInPlace <https://www.normansicily.org/regions/val-demone> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/146#reference-b70b99ac2d1d> a nsp:Reference ;
    nsp:pages "191 n. 1" ;
    nsp:zoteroIri "http://zotero.org/groups/2199947/items/8D8GP7NX" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/146#reference-d5c52ad45bba> a nsp:Reference ;
    nsp:pages "41, 191 n. 1" ;
    nsp:zoteroIri <http://zotero.org/groups/2199947/items/8D8GP7NX> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/146#uncorroborated-info> a nsp:UncorroboratedInformation .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/147> a nsp:Monastery ;
    rdfs:label "Saint Philip of Pantano"@en,
        "San Filippo di Pantano"@it ;
    nsp:attestation <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/attestation-type/documentary> ;
    nsp:communityGender <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/probable-gender/male> ;
    nsp:createdBy <https://www.normansicily.org/team/dawn-hayes> ;
    nsp:createdOn "2016-07-03"^^xsd:date ;
    nsp:earliestSurvivingRecord <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/147#earliest-record> ;
    nsp:hasLink <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/147#link-3dd1336c8ffa> ;
    nsp:hasLocation <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/147#location> ;
    nsp:hasReference <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/147#reference-24195cdb235e>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/147#reference-a10b80d1fedf> ;
    nsp:id "147" ;
    nsp:monasticOrder <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/monastic-identity/benedictines> ;
    nsp:notes "The metochion of Saint Philip in Pantano, granted in 1143 by Simon (Simone) del Vasto to the monastery of Santa Maria di Licodia, was probably of Byzantine origin and located near the Bella Cortina district of Paternò. This small coenoby was located along an important road axis of the imperial era, the Catina-Therme itinerary, which connected the Ionian coast with the Sicilian hinterland. Following the donation, San Filippo in Pantano was transformed into a Benedictine grange, destined for the economic and administrative management of the land patrimony of the priory of Licodia. The metochion was not only a resting place for travellers, but also served as a strategic junction for the control of the surrounding territory. This grange demonstrates the monks' intent to consolidate their territorial power and to optimise the administration of the extensive properties granted by the Aleramic family. - Antonio Mursia, Ph.D., researcher at the University of Rome \"La Sapienza,\" 2024"^^xsd:string ;
    nsp:placeType "monastery" ;
    nsp:reviewStatus <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/record-status/reviewed> ;
    nsp:siteStatus <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/probable-status/grange> ;
    nsp:subjectOfDedication "Saint Philip the Apostle"^^xsd:string ;
    nsp:uncorroboratedInformation <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/147#uncorroborated-info> ;
    nsp:updatedBy <https://www.normansicily.org/team/dawn-hayes> ;
    nsp:updatedOn "2024-10-23"^^xsd:date ;
    skos:prefLabel "Saint Philip of Pantano"@en .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/147#earliest-record> a nsp:EarliestSurvivingRecord ;
    rdfs:label "1143" ;
    nsp:maxYear "1143"^^xsd:gYear ;
    nsp:minYear "1143"^^xsd:gYear .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/147#geometry> a geo:Geometry ;
    geo:asWKT "Point(14.90254 37.56675)"^^geo:wktLiteral .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/147#location> a nsp:Location ;
    nsp:coordinatesFrom <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/coordinate-source/geonames> ;
    nsp:locationHighLoc "No" ;
    nsp:modernComune "Paternò"^^xsd:string ;
    nsp:modernProvince "Catania"^^xsd:string ;
    nsp:seismicClass <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/seismic-class/2> ;
    geo:hasGeometry <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/147#geometry> ;
    rdfs:seeAlso <http://www.geonames.org/2523866/paterno.html>,
        <https://earth.google.com/web/@37.56675,14.90254,10000d> ;
    wgs1:alt 225.0 ;
    wgs1:lat 37.56675 ;
    wgs1:long 14.90254 ;
    skos:altLabel "Bâtarnû",
        "Castrum Paternionis",
        "Paternio" ;
    schema:containedInPlace <https://www.normansicily.org/regions/val-demone> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/147#reference-24195cdb235e> a nsp:Reference ;
    nsp:pages "41, 121-122" ;
    nsp:zoteroIri <http://zotero.org/groups/2199947/items/8D8GP7NX> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/147#reference-a10b80d1fedf> a nsp:Reference ;
    nsp:pages "167-82" ;
    nsp:zoteroIri <http://zotero.org/groups/2199947/items/54C9KIW4> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/147#reference-c9cd73ffda2e> a nsp:Reference ;
    nsp:pages "121-122" ;
    nsp:zoteroIri "http://zotero.org/groups/2199947/items/8D8GP7NX" .

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<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/148#earliest-record> a nsp:EarliestSurvivingRecord ;
    rdfs:label "1096-1097" ;
    nsp:maxYear "1097"^^xsd:gYear ;
    nsp:minYear "1096"^^xsd:gYear .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/148#geometry> a geo:Geometry ;
    geo:asWKT "Point(14.74407 38.07202)"^^geo:wktLiteral .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/148#location> a nsp:Location ;
    nsp:coordinatesFrom <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/coordinate-source/geonames> ;
    nsp:locationHighLoc "No" ;
    nsp:modernComune "Frazzanò"^^xsd:string ;
    nsp:modernProvince "Messina"^^xsd:string ;
    nsp:seismicClass <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/seismic-class/2> ;
    geo:hasGeometry <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/148#geometry> ;
    rdfs:seeAlso <http://www.geonames.org/2524698/frazzano.html>,
        <https://earth.google.com/web/@38.07202,14.74407,10000d> ;
    wgs1:alt 563.0 ;
    wgs1:lat 38.07202 ;
    wgs1:long 14.74407 ;
    skos:altLabel "Flacianò",
        "Frasano" ;
    schema:containedInPlace <https://www.normansicily.org/regions/val-demone> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/148#reference-0103c660c10f> a nsp:Reference ;
    nsp:pages "108, 403" ;
    nsp:zoteroIri <http://zotero.org/groups/2199947/items/CDFDD2GL> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/148#reference-64449c06b9fe> a nsp:Reference ;
    nsp:notes "In his index (497), Scaduto lists this as a dependency of Saint Theodore donated by Roger I to Saint Philip of Fragalà in 1097. On 108, he dates the donation to the Byzantine year 6605, which he converts to 1196-1197. However, the conversion seems to be an error and should read 1096-1097, years that fall within Roger I's reign. The conversion Scaduto gives on 403 (6605=1097) is correct."^^xsd:string ;
    nsp:pages "107-108, 403, 497" ;
    nsp:zoteroIri <http://zotero.org/groups/2199947/items/CDFDD2GL> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/148#reference-e036202979f4> a nsp:Reference ;
    nsp:notes "The date of earliest record provided by Giunta is 1116."^^xsd:string ;
    nsp:pages "730" ;
    nsp:zoteroIri <http://zotero.org/groups/2199947/items/XN5REGM6> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/148#uncorroborated-info> a nsp:UncorroboratedInformation .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/149#earliest-record> a nsp:EarliestSurvivingRecord ;
    rdfs:label "1092" ;
    nsp:maxYear "1092"^^xsd:gYear ;
    nsp:minYear "1092"^^xsd:gYear .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/149#geometry> a geo:Geometry ;
    geo:asWKT "Point(14.78702 38.12215)"^^geo:wktLiteral .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/149#location> a nsp:Location ;
    nsp:coordinatesFrom <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/coordinate-source/geonames> ;
    nsp:locationHighLoc "No" ;
    nsp:modernComune "Naso"^^xsd:string ;
    nsp:modernProvince "Messina"^^xsd:string ;
    nsp:seismicClass <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/seismic-class/2> ;
    geo:hasGeometry <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/149#geometry> ;
    rdfs:seeAlso <http://www.geonames.org/2524020/naso.html>,
        <https://earth.google.com/web/@38.12215,14.78702,10000d> ;
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    wgs1:lat 38.12215 ;
    wgs1:long 14.78702 ;
    schema:containedInPlace <https://www.normansicily.org/regions/val-demone> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/149#reference-06430ab2c8f6> a nsp:Reference ;
    nsp:pages "106, 108, 403, 492" ;
    nsp:zoteroIri <http://zotero.org/groups/2199947/items/CDFDD2GL> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/149#reference-f9ec90ecbf5f> a nsp:Reference ;
    nsp:pages "731" ;
    nsp:zoteroIri <http://zotero.org/groups/2199947/items/XN5REGM6> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/149#uncorroborated-info> a nsp:UncorroboratedInformation .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/15> a nsp:Monastery ;
    rdfs:label "Saint Barbarus of Dimenna"@en,
        "San Barbaro di Dimenna"@it ;
    nsp:attestation <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/attestation-type/documentary> ;
    nsp:communityGender <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/probable-gender/male> ;
    nsp:createdBy <https://www.normansicily.org/team/dawn-hayes> ;
    nsp:createdOn "2016-07-07"^^xsd:date ;
    nsp:earliestSurvivingRecord <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/15#earliest-record> ;
    nsp:hasLink <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/15#link-fc66c7950ee9> ;
    nsp:hasLocation <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/15#location> ;
    nsp:hasReference <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/15#reference-50024ea615c4>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/15#reference-9588b34aa869>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/15#reference-9d1ee7fbd354>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/15#reference-daa3d534d808> ;
    nsp:id "15" ;
    nsp:monasticOrder <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/monastic-identity/basilians> ;
    nsp:placeType "monastery" ;
    nsp:reviewStatus <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/record-status/reviewed> ;
    nsp:subjectOfDedication "Saint Barbarus"^^xsd:string ;
    nsp:uncorroboratedInformation <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/15#uncorroborated-info> ;
    nsp:updatedBy <https://www.normansicily.org/team/dawn-hayes> ;
    nsp:updatedOn "2024-10-17"^^xsd:date ;
    skos:exactMatch <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q3860466> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Saint Barbarus of Dimenna"@en .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/15#earliest-record> a nsp:EarliestSurvivingRecord ;
    rdfs:label "bef. 1109" ;
    nsp:maxYear "1109"^^xsd:gYear .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/15#geometry> a geo:Geometry ;
    geo:asWKT "Point(14.70093 38.07261)"^^geo:wktLiteral .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/15#location> a nsp:Location ;
    nsp:coordinatesFrom <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/coordinate-source/geonames> ;
    nsp:locationHighLoc "No" ;
    nsp:modernComune "San Marco d'Alunzio"^^xsd:string ;
    nsp:modernProvince "Messina"^^xsd:string ;
    nsp:seismicClass <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/seismic-class/2> ;
    geo:hasGeometry <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/15#geometry> ;
    rdfs:seeAlso <http://www.geonames.org/2523425/san-marco-d-alunzio.html>,
        <https://earth.google.com/web/@38.07261,14.70093,10000d> ;
    wgs1:alt 540.0 ;
    wgs1:lat 38.07261 ;
    wgs1:long 14.70093 ;
    skos:altLabel "Castrum Marci",
        "Castrum Sancti Mauri",
        "Qal'at-Sciant-Marku",
        "l'Agathinon",
        "l'Agathyrnum" ;
    schema:containedInPlace <https://www.normansicily.org/regions/val-demone> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/15#reference-216db70bd23f> a nsp:Reference ;
    nsp:pages "975" ;
    nsp:zoteroIri "http://zotero.org/groups/2199947/items/QCQQZXJ9" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/15#reference-50024ea615c4> a nsp:Reference ;
    nsp:notes "Scaduto locates this near Alcara Li Fusi. (110)"^^xsd:string ;
    nsp:pages "105, 110, 404, 421" ;
    nsp:zoteroIri <http://zotero.org/groups/2199947/items/CDFDD2GL> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/15#reference-9588b34aa869> a nsp:Reference ;
    nsp:notes "Giunta repeats Scaduto's identification of the site in the area of Alcara Li Fusi."^^xsd:string ;
    nsp:pages "730" ;
    nsp:zoteroIri <http://zotero.org/groups/2199947/items/XN5REGM6> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/15#reference-9d1ee7fbd354> a nsp:Reference ;
    nsp:notes "\"The foundation of the great abbey of St. Savior in Lingua Phari at Messina by Roger II in 1131-34, and the organization of most of the Greek houses of Sicily under its archimandrite into a sort of congregation, has generally been regarded as the climax of the Hellenic renaissance in the Norman realm. But it was actually a desperate effort to check the dissolution of Count Roger I's work of restoration.\" White (n. 5) says that he has not been able to explain why certain ones remained independent of the abbey. (45)"^^xsd:string ;
    nsp:pages "35, 41, 45-46 n. 6" ;
    nsp:zoteroIri <http://zotero.org/groups/2199947/items/8D8GP7NX> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/15#reference-daa3d534d808> a nsp:Reference ;
    nsp:notes "According to Pirri, this monastery was not one of the communities that came under St. Savior's jurisdiction."^^xsd:string ;
    nsp:pages "975" ;
    nsp:zoteroIri <http://zotero.org/groups/2199947/items/QCQQZXJ9> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/15#uncorroborated-info> a nsp:UncorroboratedInformation .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/150#earliest-record> a nsp:EarliestSurvivingRecord ;
    rdfs:label "1094" ;
    nsp:maxYear "1094"^^xsd:gYear ;
    nsp:minYear "1094"^^xsd:gYear .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/150#geometry> a geo:Geometry ;
    geo:asWKT "Point(14.96409 38.14736)"^^geo:wktLiteral .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/150#location> a nsp:Location ;
    nsp:coordinatesFrom <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/coordinate-source/geonames> ;
    nsp:locationHighLoc "No" ;
    nsp:modernComune "Patti"^^xsd:string ;
    nsp:modernProvince "Messina"^^xsd:string ;
    nsp:seismicClass <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/seismic-class/2> ;
    geo:hasGeometry <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/150#geometry> ;
    rdfs:seeAlso <http://www.geonames.org/2523864/patti.html>,
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    wgs1:lat 38.14736 ;
    wgs1:long 14.96409 ;
    skos:altLabel "Baqt.s",
        "Pactes" ;
    schema:containedInPlace <https://www.normansicily.org/regions/val-demone> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/150#reference-3ca424b398ca> a nsp:Reference ;
    nsp:notes "Whereas Scaduto appears to note that the date of earliest document for this monastery is 1094, Giunta lists it as 1105."^^xsd:string ;
    nsp:pages "730" ;
    nsp:zoteroIri <http://zotero.org/groups/2199947/items/XN5REGM6> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/150#reference-81a5b35d42bc> a nsp:Reference ;
    nsp:pages "105, 109" ;
    nsp:zoteroIri <http://zotero.org/groups/2199947/items/CDFDD2GL> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/150#reference-940b7dfc4360> a nsp:Reference ;
    nsp:notes "Reina locates this house in Patti."^^xsd:string ;
    nsp:pages "165" ;
    nsp:zoteroIri <http://zotero.org/groups/2199947/items/GUIBPSBS> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/150#uncorroborated-info> a nsp:UncorroboratedInformation .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/151#earliest-record> a nsp:EarliestSurvivingRecord ;
    rdfs:label "1094" ;
    nsp:maxYear "1094"^^xsd:gYear ;
    nsp:minYear "1094"^^xsd:gYear .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/151#geometry> a geo:Geometry ;
    geo:asWKT "Point(14.70142 38.02143)"^^geo:wktLiteral .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/151#location> a nsp:Location ;
    nsp:coordinatesFrom <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/coordinate-source/geonames> ;
    nsp:locationHighLoc "No" ;
    nsp:modernComune "Alcara Li Fusi"^^xsd:string ;
    nsp:modernProvince "Messina"^^xsd:string ;
    nsp:seismicClass <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/seismic-class/2> ;
    geo:hasGeometry <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/151#geometry> ;
    rdfs:seeAlso <http://www.geonames.org/2525752/alcara-li-fusi.html>,
        <https://earth.google.com/web/@38.02143,14.70142,10000d> ;
    wgs1:alt 400.0 ;
    wgs1:lat 38.02143 ;
    wgs1:long 14.70142 ;
    skos:altLabel "Acharet",
        "Alcares",
        "Alchares",
        "Alhares",
        "Castellum Alcariae",
        "Panecastro" ;
    schema:containedInPlace <https://www.normansicily.org/regions/val-demone> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/151#reference-640390521c29> a nsp:Reference ;
    nsp:notes "Reina locates this house in Alcara Li Fusi."^^xsd:string ;
    nsp:pages "165" ;
    nsp:zoteroIri <http://zotero.org/groups/2199947/items/GUIBPSBS> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/151#reference-d4a4c6d4f678> a nsp:Reference ;
    nsp:pages "730" ;
    nsp:zoteroIri <http://zotero.org/groups/2199947/items/XN5REGM6> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/151#reference-d8d3b6b306ab> a nsp:Reference ;
    nsp:pages "105, 109, 402" ;
    nsp:zoteroIri <http://zotero.org/groups/2199947/items/CDFDD2GL> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/151#uncorroborated-info> a nsp:UncorroboratedInformation .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/152#earliest-record> a nsp:EarliestSurvivingRecord ;
    rdfs:label "1112" ;
    nsp:maxYear "1112"^^xsd:gYear ;
    nsp:minYear "1112"^^xsd:gYear .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/152#geometry> a geo:Geometry ;
    geo:asWKT "Point(15.13821 37.90197)"^^geo:wktLiteral .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/152#location> a nsp:Location ;
    nsp:coordinatesFrom <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/coordinate-source/geonames> ;
    nsp:locationHighLoc "No" ;
    nsp:modernComune "Francavilla di Sicilia"^^xsd:string ;
    nsp:modernProvince "Messina"^^xsd:string ;
    nsp:seismicClass <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/seismic-class/2> ;
    geo:hasGeometry <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/152#geometry> ;
    rdfs:seeAlso <http://www.geonames.org/2524707/francavilla-di-sicilia.html>,
        <https://earth.google.com/web/@37.90197,15.13821,10000d> ;
    wgs1:alt 330.0 ;
    wgs1:lat 37.90197 ;
    wgs1:long 15.13821 ;
    schema:containedInPlace <https://www.normansicily.org/regions/val-demone> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/152#reference-075b81ed5eeb> a nsp:Reference ;
    nsp:pages "730" ;
    nsp:zoteroIri <http://zotero.org/groups/2199947/items/XN5REGM6> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/152#reference-a8c01e23dd93> a nsp:Reference ;
    nsp:pages "105, 107, 111" ;
    nsp:zoteroIri <http://zotero.org/groups/2199947/items/CDFDD2GL> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/152#reference-c3fd96d6a3b2> a nsp:Reference ;
    nsp:notes "Reina locates this house in Francavilla di Sicilia."^^xsd:string ;
    nsp:pages "165" ;
    nsp:zoteroIri <http://zotero.org/groups/2199947/items/GUIBPSBS> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/152#uncorroborated-info> a nsp:UncorroboratedInformation .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/153#earliest-record> a nsp:EarliestSurvivingRecord ;
    rdfs:label "1105" ;
    nsp:maxYear "1105"^^xsd:gYear ;
    nsp:minYear "1105"^^xsd:gYear .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/153#geometry> a geo:Geometry ;
    geo:asWKT "Point(14.77145 38.03176)"^^geo:wktLiteral .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/153#location> a nsp:Location ;
    nsp:coordinatesFrom <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/coordinate-source/geonames> ;
    nsp:locationHighLoc "No" ;
    nsp:modernComune "Galati Mamertino"^^xsd:string ;
    nsp:modernProvince "Messina"^^xsd:string ;
    nsp:seismicClass <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/seismic-class/2> ;
    geo:hasGeometry <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/153#geometry> ;
    rdfs:seeAlso <http://www.geonames.org/2524679/galati-mamertino.html>,
        <https://earth.google.com/web/@38.03176,14.77145,10000d> ;
    wgs1:alt 790.0 ;
    wgs1:lat 38.03176 ;
    wgs1:long 14.77145 ;
    skos:altLabel "Galati",
        "Galāt",
        "Ghalat" ;
    schema:containedInPlace <https://www.normansicily.org/regions/val-demone> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/153#reference-5ef308373521> a nsp:Reference ;
    nsp:pages "108, 112" ;
    nsp:zoteroIri <http://zotero.org/groups/2199947/items/CDFDD2GL> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/153#reference-7a4c0c79b6a3> a nsp:Reference ;
    nsp:pages "730" ;
    nsp:zoteroIri <http://zotero.org/groups/2199947/items/XN5REGM6> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/153#reference-ce40f41a9cfd> a nsp:Reference ;
    nsp:pages "105, 108" ;
    nsp:zoteroIri <http://zotero.org/groups/2199947/items/CDFDD2GL> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/153#uncorroborated-info> a nsp:UncorroboratedInformation .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/154#earliest-record> a nsp:EarliestSurvivingRecord ;
    rdfs:label "1310" ;
    nsp:maxYear "1310"^^xsd:gYear ;
    nsp:minYear "1310"^^xsd:gYear .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/154#geometry> a geo:Geometry ;
    geo:asWKT "Point(15.24023 38.22008)"^^geo:wktLiteral .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/154#location> a nsp:Location ;
    nsp:coordinatesFrom <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/coordinate-source/geonames> ;
    nsp:locationHighLoc "No" ;
    nsp:modernComune "Milazzo"^^xsd:string ;
    nsp:modernProvince "Messina"^^xsd:string ;
    nsp:seismicClass <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/seismic-class/2> ;
    geo:hasGeometry <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/154#geometry> ;
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    wgs1:lat 38.22008 ;
    wgs1:long 15.24023 ;
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        "Milâs" ;
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    nsp:pages "730" ;
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    nsp:pages "109" ;
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    nsp:modernProvince "NOT SET"^^xsd:string ;
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    nsp:maxYear "1112"^^xsd:gYear ;
    nsp:minYear "1112"^^xsd:gYear .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/159#geometry> a geo:Geometry ;
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    nsp:maxYear "1310"^^xsd:gYear ;
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<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/161#geometry> a geo:Geometry ;
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    nsp:modernComune "Caccamo"^^xsd:string ;
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    nsp:modernProvince "Palermo"^^xsd:string ;
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    nsp:notes "The monastery is mislabeled as San Gregorio. The earliest document date provided is 1090."^^xsd:string ;
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    nsp:minYear "1131"^^xsd:gYear .

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    nsp:locationHighLoc "No" ;
    nsp:modernComune "Calatabiano"^^xsd:string ;
    nsp:modernProvince "Catania"^^xsd:string ;
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        "Palachorion" ;
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    nsp:notes "White asks whether this could be the same house as Saint Eunufrius of Calatabiano. (187 n. 2)"^^xsd:string ;
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    nsp:notes "Giunta concurs with Scaduto on the location of this monastery in Calatabiano."^^xsd:string ;
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    nsp:notes "Scaduto locates this house in Calatabiano. (418)"^^xsd:string ;
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    nsp:placeType "monastery" ;
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    rdfs:label "1131" ;
    nsp:maxYear "1131"^^xsd:gYear ;
    nsp:minYear "1131"^^xsd:gYear .

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    geo:asWKT "Point(15.13134 38.01538)"^^geo:wktLiteral .

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    nsp:coordinatesFrom <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/coordinate-source/geonames> ;
    nsp:locationHighLoc "No" ;
    nsp:modernComune "Novara di Sicilia"^^xsd:string ;
    nsp:modernProvince "Messina"^^xsd:string ;
    nsp:seismicClass <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/seismic-class/2> ;
    geo:hasGeometry <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/28#geometry> ;
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    wgs1:lat 38.01538 ;
    wgs1:long 15.13134 ;
    skos:altLabel "Castrum Nucariae",
        "Noara",
        "Nohara",
        "Noharia",
        "Nouah",
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    nsp:notes "Scaduto appears to list the date of earliest document at 1310, the date in Vaticanus latinus, 8201, f. 347. (101)"^^xsd:string ;
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    nsp:notes "Giunta repeats Scaduto's date of earliest document (1310), which is much later than White's 1131."^^xsd:string ;
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    nsp:notes "According to Pirri, this monastery was one of the communities that came under St. Savior's jurisdiction."^^xsd:string ;
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    nsp:minYear "1092"^^xsd:gYear .

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    nsp:locationHighLoc "No" ;
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    nsp:modernProvince "Messina"^^xsd:string ;
    nsp:seismicClass <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/seismic-class/1> ;
    geo:hasGeometry <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/29#geometry> ;
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    skos:altLabel "Massîni" ;
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    nsp:maxYear "1098"^^xsd:gYear ;
    nsp:minYear "1098"^^xsd:gYear .

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    geo:asWKT "Point(13.66808 37.93357)"^^geo:wktLiteral .

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    nsp:coordinatesFrom <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/coordinate-source/geonames> ;
    nsp:locationHighLoc "No" ;
    nsp:modernComune "Caccamo"^^xsd:string ;
    nsp:modernProvince "Palermo"^^xsd:string ;
    nsp:seismicClass <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/seismic-class/2> ;
    geo:hasGeometry <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/3#geometry> ;
    rdfs:seeAlso <http://www.geonames.org/2525476/caccamo.html>,
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    skos:altLabel "Caccabo",
        "Caccabum",
        "Calces",
        "K.k.b.sc",
        "Qaqabus" ;
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<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/30> a nsp:Monastery ;
    rdfs:label "Saint John of Psichro"@en,
        "San Giovanni di Psichro"@it ;
    nsp:attestation <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/attestation-type/archaeological>,
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    nsp:createdBy <https://www.normansicily.org/team/dawn-hayes> ;
    nsp:createdOn "2019-07-04"^^xsd:date ;
    nsp:earliestSurvivingRecord <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/30#earliest-record> ;
    nsp:fieldVisit "2016-07-16"^^xsd:date ;
    nsp:hasLink <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/30#link-de1f15c39aba> ;
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    nsp:monasticOrder <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/monastic-identity/basilians> ;
    nsp:placeType "monastery" ;
    nsp:reviewStatus <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/record-status/reviewed> ;
    nsp:subjectOfDedication "Saint John (the Baptist?)"^^xsd:string ;
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    nsp:updatedBy <https://www.normansicily.org/team/dawn-hayes> ;
    nsp:updatedOn "2024-10-23"^^xsd:date ;
    skos:altLabel "Saint John di Fiumefreddo",
        "Saint John di Ipsichro",
        "Saint John di Psicro",
        "Saint John di Sicro",
        "Saint John di Ysigiro",
        "Saint John of Fiumefreddo",
        "Saint John of Ipsichro",
        "Saint John of Psicro",
        "Saint John of Sicro",
        "Saint John of Ysigiro",
        "San Giovanni di Fiumefreddo",
        "San Giovanni di Ipsichro",
        "San Giovanni di Psicro",
        "San Giovanni di Sicro",
        "San Giovanni di Ysigiro" ;
    skos:prefLabel "Saint John of Psichro"@en .

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    nsp:coordinatesFrom <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/coordinate-source/handheld-gps> ;
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    nsp:modernProvince "Catania"^^xsd:string ;
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    geo:hasGeometry <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/30#geometry> ;
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    skos:altLabel "Randatium",
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    nsp:notes "Giunta repeats Scaduto's 1105 date for eariest documentation, rejecting White's later date of 1131."^^xsd:string ;
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    nsp:notes "According to Pirri, this monastery was one of the communities that came under St. Savior's jurisdiction."^^xsd:string ;
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    nsp:zoteroIri <http://zotero.org/groups/2199947/items/QCQQZXJ9> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/30#reference-927355f53abf> a nsp:Reference ;
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<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/30#reference-94241b265e2d> a nsp:Reference ;
    nsp:pages "975" ;
    nsp:zoteroIri "http://zotero.org/groups/2199947/items/QCQQZXJ9" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/30#uncorroborated-info> a nsp:UncorroboratedInformation ;
    nsp:content "There appears to be some difference as to where exactly this house was located. Both Scaduto (Il monachesimo basiliano, 101) and Giunta (Il monachesimo basiliano, 730) place it near Mascali. Giuseppe Tropea, however, claimed on the now-defunct medioevosicilia.eu (formerly at http://www.medioevosicilia.eu/markIII/il-monastero-di-san-giovanni-psicro-presso-randazzo/) that the remains of this monastery can be found in Contrada Sant'Anastasia, Randazzo. If this is right, what remains of the monastery is now on the property of Feudo Vagliasindi. The proprietors were not aware that the structure may actually be the remains of a monastery that dates to the Norman period. There are two distinct structures here, which may have been joined. The owners shared that there was an excavation led by Prof. Privitera of the University of Catania, c. 2007. They also shared a number of details. Found were a few lava stone tombs were covered with terracotta. Another tomb was discovered nearby that likely belonged to a member of the clergy which contained a slab with a Greek inscription. It has been left in place. Pieces of exterior walls, obscured by thick vegetation, also survive. We are grateful to Paolo and Corrado Vassallo for making the site available to us." ;
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<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/31> a nsp:Monastery ;
    rdfs:label "Saint Leo of Messina"@en,
        "San Leone di Messina"@it ;
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    nsp:createdBy <https://www.normansicily.org/team/dawn-hayes> ;
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    nsp:hasLink <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/31#link-25a08ae4935b> ;
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    nsp:placeType "monastery" ;
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    nsp:updatedBy <https://www.normansicily.org/team/dawn-hayes> ;
    nsp:updatedOn "2024-10-15"^^xsd:date ;
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    nsp:minYear "1131"^^xsd:gYear .

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<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/31#location> a nsp:Location ;
    nsp:coordinatesFrom <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/coordinate-source/geonames> ;
    nsp:locationHighLoc "No" ;
    nsp:modernComune "Messina"^^xsd:string ;
    nsp:modernProvince "Messina"^^xsd:string ;
    nsp:seismicClass <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/seismic-class/1> ;
    geo:hasGeometry <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/31#geometry> ;
    rdfs:seeAlso <http://www.geonames.org/2524170/messina.html>,
        <https://earth.google.com/web/@38.19394,15.55256,10000d> ;
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    wgs1:lat 38.19394 ;
    wgs1:long 15.55256 ;
    skos:altLabel "Massîni" ;
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<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/31#reference-98ad0aa80d95> a nsp:Reference ;
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    nsp:pages "42, 45" ;
    nsp:zoteroIri <http://zotero.org/groups/2199947/items/8D8GP7NX> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/31#reference-b4afc2a5485f> a nsp:Reference ;
    nsp:notes "Date of earliest documentation given is 1134."^^xsd:string ;
    nsp:pages "729" ;
    nsp:zoteroIri <http://zotero.org/groups/2199947/items/XN5REGM6> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/31#reference-ca1f7124febd> a nsp:Reference ;
    nsp:notes "Scaduto puts the first mention of the house at 1130, one year earlier than White."^^xsd:string ;
    nsp:pages "97, 98, 375 n. 69, 394, 398" ;
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<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/31#reference-de582cfc62dc> a nsp:Reference ;
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    nsp:zoteroIri <http://zotero.org/groups/2199947/items/QCQQZXJ9> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/31#reference-ee731b2aeb21> a nsp:Reference ;
    nsp:pages "975" ;
    nsp:zoteroIri "http://zotero.org/groups/2199947/items/QCQQZXJ9" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/31#uncorroborated-info> a nsp:UncorroboratedInformation .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/32> a nsp:Monastery ;
    rdfs:label "Saint Mary of Ambuto"@en,
        "Santa Maria di Ambuto"@it ;
    nsp:attestation <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/attestation-type/documentary> ;
    nsp:communityGender <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/probable-gender/male> ;
    nsp:createdBy <https://www.normansicily.org/team/dawn-hayes> ;
    nsp:createdOn "2016-07-01"^^xsd:date ;
    nsp:earliestSurvivingRecord <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/32#earliest-record> ;
    nsp:hasLink <https://www.normansicily.org/people/98936275#link-d556ef6f27f9> ;
    nsp:hasLocation <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/32#location> ;
    nsp:hasReference <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/32#reference-210f1a472fe3>,
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    nsp:monasticOrder <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/monastic-identity/basilians> ;
    nsp:placeType "monastery" ;
    nsp:reviewStatus <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/record-status/reviewed> ;
    nsp:subjectOfDedication "the Virgin Mary"^^xsd:string ;
    nsp:uncorroboratedInformation <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/32#uncorroborated-info> ;
    nsp:updatedBy <https://www.normansicily.org/team/dawn-hayes> ;
    nsp:updatedOn "2024-10-15"^^xsd:date ;
    skos:prefLabel "Saint Mary of Ambuto"@en .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/32#earliest-record> a nsp:EarliestSurvivingRecord ;
    rdfs:label "bef. 1101" ;
    nsp:maxYear "1101"^^xsd:gYear .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/32#geometry> a geo:Geometry ;
    geo:asWKT "Point(15.55256 38.19394)"^^geo:wktLiteral .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/32#location> a nsp:Location ;
    nsp:coordinatesFrom <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/coordinate-source/geonames> ;
    nsp:locationHighLoc "No" ;
    nsp:modernComune "Messina"^^xsd:string ;
    nsp:modernProvince "Messina"^^xsd:string ;
    nsp:seismicClass <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/seismic-class/1> ;
    geo:hasGeometry <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/32#geometry> ;
    rdfs:seeAlso <http://www.geonames.org/2524170/messina.html>,
        <https://earth.google.com/web/@38.19394,15.55256,10000d> ;
    wgs1:alt 3.0 ;
    wgs1:lat 38.19394 ;
    wgs1:long 15.55256 ;
    skos:altLabel "Massîni" ;
    schema:containedInPlace <https://www.normansicily.org/regions/val-demone> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/32#reference-210f1a472fe3> a nsp:Reference ;
    nsp:notes "In 1146, Abbess Moriella of St. Mary de Scalis transferred the abandoned Basilian monastery and its land to her monastery's notary to be restored so that a new community could inhabit it to honor both the Virgin Mary as well as the memory of Count Roger. (155-156)"^^xsd:string ;
    nsp:pages "42, 45, 155-156" ;
    nsp:zoteroIri <http://zotero.org/groups/2199947/items/8D8GP7NX> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/32#reference-4ed6ba713dda> a nsp:Reference ;
    nsp:notes "Scaduto asserts that the house is of \"uncertain origin\" (\"di origine incerta\"). (497)"^^xsd:string ;
    nsp:pages "396 f., 497" ;
    nsp:zoteroIri <http://zotero.org/groups/2199947/items/CDFDD2GL> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/32#reference-b2ca98f47132> a nsp:Reference ;
    nsp:notes "The location of this house in Messina is provided by Giunta. The date of earliest attestation he offers is 1146, somewhat later than White's estimate of 1100 or earlier."^^xsd:string ;
    nsp:pages "729" ;
    nsp:zoteroIri <http://zotero.org/groups/2199947/items/XN5REGM6> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/32#uncorroborated-info> a nsp:UncorroboratedInformation .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/33> a nsp:Monastery ;
    rdfs:label "Saint Mary of the Giummare"@en,
        "Santa Maria delle Giummare"@it ;
    nsp:attestation <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/attestation-type/archaeological>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/attestation-type/documentary> ;
    nsp:communityGender <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/probable-gender/male> ;
    nsp:createdBy <https://www.normansicily.org/team/dawn-hayes> ;
    nsp:createdOn "2016-07-02"^^xsd:date ;
    nsp:earliestSurvivingRecord <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/33#earliest-record> ;
    nsp:fieldVisit "2015-08-15"^^xsd:date,
        "2019-07-19"^^xsd:date ;
    nsp:hasLink <https://www.normansicily.org/people/47263504#link-0cecd5e9758b> ;
    nsp:hasLocation <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/33#location> ;
    nsp:hasReference <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/33#reference-0eab38afa6d5>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/33#reference-4de57a2b68ad> ;
    nsp:id "33" ;
    nsp:monasticOrder <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/monastic-identity/basilians> ;
    nsp:notes "Known today as the Church of the Madonna delle Giummare and found on a hill in a suburb in Mazara’s east, the former monastery provides an impressive vantage point of the urban landscape and a sliver of the sea just beyond the sprawl – one can only imagine the unimpeded vista that would have been available to the monks. Though it was converted into a church and is apparently used with some frequency (a local newspaper reports that weddings are held there), the site seems abandoned. While it is relatively easy to reach the site by car/on foot, it is impossible to access the interior without keys. That said, the exterior is very telling: it seems that there has been some real effort to recreate the original context. A plaque on a stone wall describes the restoration of an \"ancient enclosing wall restored through the works of the Servi del Cuore Immacolato di Maria in 2000 A.D.\" The doorway and columns at the church's front appear to be original and it seems that the rest of the facade was later restored to harmonize with the earlier style. Unfortunately, the more modern stone does not seem to be wearing well, as cracks are visible. Also, it appears that fragments - some of which may be of the original building - are scattered throughout a debris field to the church's north side. As they are fully exposed to the elements and the animals that have easy access to the site, there are real concerns for their preservation. Humans have not been completely kind to the site either - litter abounds and there is some light graffiti present. The exterior security measures are easy to evade - the fences have large holes in them and despite signs warning of video surveillance and a camera, it is unclear whether the site is actually monitored. In addition to being of historical interest, the church's grounds are also of interest from a perspective of biodiversity. According to a video produced by a local newspaper, there is some unique vegetation located around the building. During our visit of 2019, we noticed that rough-hewn rocks had been arranged in a rounded labyrinth pattern, perhaps suggesting an attempt at creating a prayer space, though no identification was available."^^xsd:string ;
    nsp:placeType "monastery" ;
    nsp:reviewStatus <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/record-status/reviewed> ;
    nsp:subjectOfDedication "the Virgin Mary"^^xsd:string ;
    nsp:uncorroboratedInformation <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/33#uncorroborated-info> ;
    nsp:updatedBy <https://www.normansicily.org/team/dawn-hayes> ;
    nsp:updatedOn "2026-10-11"^^xsd:date ;
    skos:altLabel "Saint Mary de Alto",
        "Saint Mary de Jummariis",
        "Santa Maria de Alto",
        "Santa Maria de Jummariis" ;
    skos:exactMatch <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q3580574> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Saint Mary of the Giummare"@en .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/33#earliest-record> a nsp:EarliestSurvivingRecord ;
    rdfs:label "bef. 1144" ;
    nsp:maxYear "1144"^^xsd:gYear .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/33#geometry> a geo:Geometry ;
    geo:asWKT "Point(12.61308 37.65160)"^^geo:wktLiteral .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/33#location> a nsp:Location ;
    nsp:coordinatesFrom <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/coordinate-source/handheld-gps> ;
    nsp:locationHighLoc "Yes" ;
    nsp:modernComune "Mazara del Vallo"^^xsd:string ;
    nsp:modernProvince "Trapani"^^xsd:string ;
    nsp:seismicClass <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/seismic-class/2> ;
    geo:hasGeometry <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/33#geometry> ;
    rdfs:seeAlso <http://www.geonames.org/2524205/mazara-del-vallo.html>,
        <https://earth.google.com/web/@37.65160,12.61308,10000d> ;
    wgs1:alt 32.0 ;
    wgs1:lat 37.65160 ;
    wgs1:long 12.61308 ;
    skos:altLabel "Castrum Maczarie",
        "Mazzara",
        "Mâzar" ;
    schema:containedInPlace <https://www.normansicily.org/regions/val-di-mazara> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/33#reference-0eab38afa6d5> a nsp:Reference ;
    nsp:pages "42" ;
    nsp:zoteroIri <http://zotero.org/groups/2199947/items/8D8GP7NX> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/33#reference-4de57a2b68ad> a nsp:Reference ;
    nsp:pages "125" ;
    nsp:zoteroIri <http://zotero.org/groups/2199947/items/CDFDD2GL> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/33#uncorroborated-info> a nsp:UncorroboratedInformation .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/34#earliest-record> a nsp:EarliestSurvivingRecord ;
    rdfs:label "1178-1179" ;
    nsp:maxYear "1179"^^xsd:gYear ;
    nsp:minYear "1178"^^xsd:gYear .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/34#geometry> a geo:Geometry ;
    geo:asWKT "Point(15.55256 38.19394)"^^geo:wktLiteral .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/34#location> a nsp:Location ;
    nsp:coordinatesFrom <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/coordinate-source/geonames> ;
    nsp:locationHighLoc "No" ;
    nsp:modernComune "Messina"^^xsd:string ;
    nsp:modernProvince "Messina"^^xsd:string ;
    nsp:seismicClass <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/seismic-class/1> ;
    geo:hasGeometry <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/34#geometry> ;
    rdfs:seeAlso <http://www.geonames.org/2524170/messina.html>,
        <https://earth.google.com/web/@38.19394,15.55256,10000d> ;
    wgs1:alt 3.0 ;
    wgs1:lat 38.19394 ;
    wgs1:long 15.55256 ;
    skos:altLabel "Massîni" ;
    schema:containedInPlace <https://www.normansicily.org/regions/val-demone> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/34#reference-32e873b88df2> a nsp:Reference ;
    nsp:pages "152-155, 357, 367, 411, 412" ;
    nsp:zoteroIri <http://zotero.org/groups/2199947/items/CDFDD2GL> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/34#reference-3cd92cea054c> a nsp:Reference ;
    nsp:notes "Drawing on Scaduto (153), Giunta suggests an earliest document date of 1162."^^xsd:string ;
    nsp:pages "730" ;
    nsp:zoteroIri <http://zotero.org/groups/2199947/items/XN5REGM6> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/34#reference-8e12a2da34eb> a nsp:Reference ;
    nsp:pages "42, 71 n. 2" ;
    nsp:zoteroIri <http://zotero.org/groups/2199947/items/8D8GP7NX> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/34#reference-d9ac0cfc96b4> a nsp:Reference ;
    nsp:pages "88-89" ;
    nsp:zoteroIri <http://zotero.org/groups/2199947/items/7QPHAVE8> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/34#uncorroborated-info> a nsp:UncorroboratedInformation .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/35#earliest-record> a nsp:EarliestSurvivingRecord ;
    rdfs:label "bef. 1134" ;
    nsp:maxYear "1134"^^xsd:gYear .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/35#geometry> a geo:Geometry ;
    geo:asWKT "Point(13.56387 38.03733)"^^geo:wktLiteral .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/35#location> a nsp:Location ;
    nsp:coordinatesFrom <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/coordinate-source/handheld-gps> ;
    nsp:locationHighLoc "Yes" ;
    nsp:modernComune "Altavilla Milicia"^^xsd:string ;
    nsp:modernProvince "Palermo"^^xsd:string ;
    nsp:seismicClass <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/seismic-class/2> ;
    geo:hasGeometry <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/35#geometry> ;
    rdfs:seeAlso <http://www.geonames.org/2525734/altavilla-milicia.html>,
        <https://earth.google.com/web/@38.03733,13.56387,10000d> ;
    wgs1:alt 53.0 ;
    wgs1:lat 38.03733 ;
    wgs1:long 13.56387 ;
    schema:containedInPlace <https://www.normansicily.org/regions/val-di-mazara> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/35#reference-65a4ae8e0bf9> a nsp:Reference ;
    nsp:pages "124, 125" ;
    nsp:zoteroIri <http://zotero.org/groups/2199947/items/CDFDD2GL> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/35#reference-a1cd3f559adb> a nsp:Reference ;
    nsp:pages "42, 272" ;
    nsp:zoteroIri <http://zotero.org/groups/2199947/items/8D8GP7NX> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/35#reference-d5022e4866a3> a nsp:Reference ;
    nsp:pages "729" ;
    nsp:zoteroIri <http://zotero.org/groups/2199947/items/XN5REGM6> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/35#uncorroborated-info> a nsp:UncorroboratedInformation .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/36#earliest-record> a nsp:EarliestSurvivingRecord ;
    rdfs:label "bef. 1183" ;
    nsp:maxYear "1183"^^xsd:gYear .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/36#geometry> a geo:Geometry ;
    geo:asWKT "Point(13.36105 38.11314)"^^geo:wktLiteral .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/36#location> a nsp:Location ;
    nsp:coordinatesFrom <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/coordinate-source/handheld-gps> ;
    nsp:locationHighLoc "Yes" ;
    nsp:modernComune "Palermo"^^xsd:string ;
    nsp:modernProvince "Palermo"^^xsd:string ;
    nsp:seismicClass <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/seismic-class/2> ;
    geo:hasGeometry <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/36#geometry> ;
    rdfs:seeAlso <http://www.geonames.org/2523920/palermo.html>,
        <https://earth.google.com/web/@38.11314,13.36105,10000d> ;
    wgs1:alt 13.0 ;
    wgs1:lat 38.11314 ;
    wgs1:long 13.36105 ;
    skos:altLabel "Balarm",
        "Balarmuh",
        "Bn.rm",
        "Bân.rm",
        "Panormus" ;
    schema:containedInPlace <https://www.normansicily.org/regions/val-di-mazara> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/36#reference-78a08445c064> a nsp:Reference ;
    nsp:pages "729" ;
    nsp:zoteroIri <http://zotero.org/groups/2199947/items/XN5REGM6> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/36#reference-857b1ef5f3f8> a nsp:Reference ;
    nsp:notes "White suggests that this community may have been founded by Robert Guiscard in 1072."^^xsd:string ;
    nsp:pages "42" ;
    nsp:zoteroIri <http://zotero.org/groups/2199947/items/8D8GP7NX> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/36#reference-e4032f2f77b8> a nsp:Reference ;
    nsp:pages "128-129" ;
    nsp:zoteroIri <http://zotero.org/groups/2199947/items/CDFDD2GL> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/36#uncorroborated-info> a nsp:UncorroboratedInformation .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/37> a nsp:Monastery ;
    rdfs:label "Saint Mary of Gala"@en,
        "Santa Maria di Gala"@it ;
    nsp:attestation <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/attestation-type/archaeological>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/attestation-type/documentary> ;
    nsp:communityGender <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/probable-gender/male> ;
    nsp:createdBy <https://www.normansicily.org/team/dawn-hayes> ;
    nsp:createdOn "2016-07-03"^^xsd:date ;
    nsp:earliestSurvivingRecord <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/37#earliest-record> ;
    nsp:fieldVisit "2016-07-16"^^xsd:date ;
    nsp:hasLink <https://www.normansicily.org/people/3215194#link-09beedd410ff> ;
    nsp:hasLocation <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/37#location> ;
    nsp:hasReference <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/37#reference-2eacae20d002>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/37#reference-79fadbf3a199>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/37#reference-c7018f7fb7ba>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/37#reference-f4dd4acb6dce> ;
    nsp:id "37" ;
    nsp:monasticOrder <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/monastic-identity/basilians> ;
    nsp:placeType "monastery" ;
    nsp:reviewStatus <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/record-status/reviewed> ;
    nsp:subjectOfDedication "the Virgin Mary"^^xsd:string ;
    nsp:uncorroboratedInformation <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/37#uncorroborated-info> ;
    nsp:updatedBy <https://www.normansicily.org/team/dawn-hayes> ;
    nsp:updatedOn "2024-10-15"^^xsd:date ;
    skos:exactMatch <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q17636580> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Saint Mary of Gala"@en .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/37#earliest-record> a nsp:EarliestSurvivingRecord ;
    rdfs:label "1105" ;
    nsp:maxYear "1105"^^xsd:gYear ;
    nsp:minYear "1105"^^xsd:gYear .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/37#geometry> a geo:Geometry ;
    geo:asWKT "Point(15.23400 38.11992)"^^geo:wktLiteral .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/37#location> a nsp:Location ;
    nsp:coordinatesFrom <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/coordinate-source/handheld-gps> ;
    nsp:locationHighLoc "Yes" ;
    nsp:modernComune "Barcellona Pozzo di Gotto"^^xsd:string ;
    nsp:modernProvince "Messina"^^xsd:string ;
    nsp:seismicClass <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/seismic-class/2> ;
    geo:hasGeometry <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/37#geometry> ;
    rdfs:seeAlso <http://www.geonames.org/2525597/barcellona-pozzo-di-gotto.html>,
        <https://earth.google.com/web/@38.11992,15.23400,10000d> ;
    wgs1:alt 259.0 ;
    wgs1:lat 38.11992 ;
    wgs1:long 15.23400 ;
    skos:altLabel "Galath" ;
    schema:containedInPlace <https://www.normansicily.org/regions/val-demone> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/37#reference-2eacae20d002> a nsp:Reference ;
    nsp:pages "19-20" ;
    nsp:zoteroIri <http://zotero.org/groups/2199947/items/7QPHAVE8> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/37#reference-79fadbf3a199> a nsp:Reference ;
    nsp:pages "143, 144, 357, 367, 375, 410" ;
    nsp:zoteroIri <http://zotero.org/groups/2199947/items/CDFDD2GL> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/37#reference-c7018f7fb7ba> a nsp:Reference ;
    nsp:notes "According to Pirri, this monastery was not one of the communities that came under St. Savior's jurisdiction."^^xsd:string ;
    nsp:pages "975" ;
    nsp:zoteroIri <http://zotero.org/groups/2199947/items/QCQQZXJ9> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/37#reference-f4dd4acb6dce> a nsp:Reference ;
    nsp:notes "\"The foundation of the great abbey of St. Savior in Lingua Phari at Messina by Roger II in 1131-34, and the organization of most of the Greek houses of Sicily under its archimandrite into a sort of congregation, has generally been regarded as the climax of the Hellenic renaissance in the Norman realm. But it was actually a desperate effort to check the dissolution of Count Roger I's work of restoration.\" White (n. 5) says that he has not been able to explain why certain ones remained independent of the abbey. (45)"^^xsd:string ;
    nsp:pages "42, 45" ;
    nsp:zoteroIri <http://zotero.org/groups/2199947/items/8D8GP7NX> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/37#uncorroborated-info> a nsp:UncorroboratedInformation .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/38> a nsp:Monastery ;
    rdfs:label "Saint Mary of Mallimachi"@en,
        "Santa Maria di Mallimachi"@it ;
    nsp:attestation <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/attestation-type/documentary> ;
    nsp:communityGender <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/probable-gender/male> ;
    nsp:createdBy <https://www.normansicily.org/team/dawn-hayes> ;
    nsp:createdOn "2019-06-28"^^xsd:date ;
    nsp:earliestSurvivingRecord <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/38#earliest-record> ;
    nsp:hasLink <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/38#link-89f223c6a4d7> ;
    nsp:hasLocation <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/38#location> ;
    nsp:hasReference <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/38#reference-009b0b6355a1>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/38#reference-5d1919672dd4>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/38#reference-97d1cf00b4cb>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/38#reference-d05cedba5428> ;
    nsp:id "38" ;
    nsp:monasticOrder <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/monastic-identity/basilians> ;
    nsp:notes "Luigi Santagati, Viabilità e topografia della Sicilia antica, vol. 2, 104 (s.v. \"Mallimaco\"), places Mallimachi near Castell'Umberto and we have used this town as the monastery's marker."^^xsd:string ;
    nsp:placeType "monastery" ;
    nsp:reviewStatus <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/record-status/reviewed> ;
    nsp:subjectOfDedication "the Virgin Mary"^^xsd:string ;
    nsp:uncorroboratedInformation <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/38#uncorroborated-info> ;
    nsp:updatedBy <https://www.normansicily.org/team/dawn-hayes> ;
    nsp:updatedOn "2024-10-23"^^xsd:date ;
    skos:prefLabel "Saint Mary of Mallimachi"@en .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/38#earliest-record> a nsp:EarliestSurvivingRecord ;
    rdfs:label "1131" ;
    nsp:maxYear "1131"^^xsd:gYear ;
    nsp:minYear "1131"^^xsd:gYear .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/38#geometry> a geo:Geometry ;
    geo:asWKT "Point(14.80686 38.08626)"^^geo:wktLiteral .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/38#location> a nsp:Location ;
    nsp:coordinatesFrom <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/coordinate-source/geonames> ;
    nsp:locationHighLoc "No" ;
    nsp:modernComune "Castell'Umberto"^^xsd:string ;
    nsp:modernProvince "Messina"^^xsd:string ;
    nsp:seismicClass <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/seismic-class/2> ;
    geo:hasGeometry <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/38#geometry> ;
    rdfs:seeAlso <http://www.geonames.org/2525088/castell-umberto.html>,
        <https://earth.google.com/web/@38.08626,14.80686,10000d> ;
    wgs1:alt 660.0 ;
    wgs1:lat 38.08626 ;
    wgs1:long 14.80686 ;
    skos:altLabel "Castania",
        "Castaniae",
        "Mallimaco",
        "Quastania" ;
    schema:containedInPlace <https://www.normansicily.org/regions/val-demone> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/38#reference-009b0b6355a1> a nsp:Reference ;
    nsp:notes "Giunta repeats Scaduto's location as Castanea. He also gives the earliest document date as 1134, 3 years after White's date."^^xsd:string ;
    nsp:pages "730" ;
    nsp:zoteroIri <http://zotero.org/groups/2199947/items/XN5REGM6> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/38#reference-5d1919672dd4> a nsp:Reference ;
    nsp:notes "According to Pirri, this monastery was one of the communities that came under St. Savior's jurisdiction."^^xsd:string ;
    nsp:pages "975" ;
    nsp:zoteroIri <http://zotero.org/groups/2199947/items/QCQQZXJ9> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/38#reference-6c8eabb0db49> a nsp:Reference ;
    nsp:pages "975" ;
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    nsp:notes "Scaduto also locates this monastery in the diocese of Patti, but in the town of Castanea."^^xsd:string ;
    nsp:pages "101, 400" ;
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    nsp:notes "\"The foundation of the great abbey of St. Savior in Lingua Phari at Messina by Roger II in 1131-34, and the organization of most of the Greek houses of Sicily under its archimandrite into a sort of congregation, has generally been regarded as the climax of the Hellenic renaissance in the Norman realm. But it was actually a desperate effort to check the dissolution of Count Roger I's work of restoration.\" White (n. 5) says that he has not been able to explain why certain ones remained independent of the abbey. (45) White locates this  monastery in the diocese of Patti."^^xsd:string ;
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        <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/attestation-type/documentary> ;
    nsp:communityGender <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/probable-gender/male> ;
    nsp:createdBy <https://www.normansicily.org/team/dawn-hayes> ;
    nsp:createdOn "2016-07-07"^^xsd:date ;
    nsp:earliestSurvivingRecord <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/39#earliest-record> ;
    nsp:fieldVisit "2016-07-16"^^xsd:date ;
    nsp:hasLink <https://www.normansicily.org/people/98936275#link-d79374db51f0> ;
    nsp:hasLocation <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/39#location> ;
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        <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/39#reference-af5e8d701d65> ;
    nsp:id "39" ;
    nsp:monasticOrder <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/monastic-identity/basilians> ;
    nsp:placeType "monastery" ;
    nsp:reviewStatus <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/record-status/reviewed> ;
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    rdfs:label "1100" ;
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    nsp:minYear "1100"^^xsd:gYear .

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    nsp:locationHighLoc "Yes" ;
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    nsp:seismicClass <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/seismic-class/1> ;
    geo:hasGeometry <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/39#geometry> ;
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    nsp:pages "730" ;
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    nsp:minYear "1134"^^xsd:gYear .

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    nsp:locationHighLoc "No" ;
    nsp:modernComune "Buccheri"^^xsd:string ;
    nsp:modernProvince "Syracuse"^^xsd:string ;
    nsp:seismicClass <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/seismic-class/1> ;
    geo:hasGeometry <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/4#geometry> ;
    rdfs:seeAlso <http://www.geonames.org/2525492/buccheri.html>,
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    wgs1:long 14.85222 ;
    skos:altLabel "Baccaratum",
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        "Buccherie",
        "Castrum Buccherii",
        "Manzil-Bukìr" ;
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    nsp:pages "528" ;
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    nsp:pages "101" ;
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<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/4#reference-522fd0bd6ec7> a nsp:Reference ;
    nsp:pages "34" ;
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<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/4#reference-642244bb26ae> a nsp:Reference ;
    nsp:pages "62-63" ;
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<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/4#reference-66408b6c12b4> a nsp:Reference ;
    nsp:pages "102-109" ;
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<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/4#reference-7309b947b3e3> a nsp:Reference ;
    nsp:pages "Pergamena 14 (1, 63, E. 2)" ;
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<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/4#reference-76c5ae5e419f> a nsp:Reference ;
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    nsp:pages "101" ;
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<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/4#reference-9c2db230dc06> a nsp:Reference ;
    nsp:pages "409-18" ;
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<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/4#reference-a188c80e89e8> a nsp:Reference ;
    nsp:pages "n. 550" ;
    nsp:zoteroIri <http://zotero.org/groups/2199947/items/GJRVMBJM> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/4#reference-a6f397ed7852> a nsp:Reference ;
    nsp:pages "94, 96, 98, 101, 270, 274" ;
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<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/4#reference-fbf785337284> a nsp:Reference ;
    nsp:pages "324-66" ;
    nsp:zoteroIri <http://zotero.org/groups/2199947/items/WWRSBYJF> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/4#uncorroborated-info> a nsp:UncorroboratedInformation .

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    rdfs:label "1098-1108" ;
    nsp:maxYear "1108"^^xsd:gYear ;
    nsp:minYear "1098"^^xsd:gYear .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/40#geometry> a geo:Geometry ;
    geo:asWKT "Point(12.44246 37.79919)"^^geo:wktLiteral .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/40#location> a nsp:Location ;
    nsp:coordinatesFrom <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/coordinate-source/handheld-gps> ;
    nsp:locationHighLoc "Yes" ;
    nsp:modernComune "Marsala"^^xsd:string ;
    nsp:modernProvince "Trapani"^^xsd:string ;
    nsp:seismicClass <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/seismic-class/2> ;
    geo:hasGeometry <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/40#geometry> ;
    rdfs:seeAlso <http://www.geonames.org/2524245/marsala.html>,
        <https://earth.google.com/web/@37.79919,12.44246,10000d> ;
    wgs1:alt 17.0 ;
    wgs1:lat 37.79919 ;
    wgs1:long 12.44246 ;
    skos:altLabel "Marsa-Ali",
        "Marsa-Allah" ;
    schema:containedInPlace <https://www.normansicily.org/regions/val-di-mazara> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/40#reference-1977641639fa> a nsp:Reference ;
    nsp:notes "Scaduto dates the foundation of this house to 1098. (407)"^^xsd:string ;
    nsp:pages "128, 130, 132, 140, 358, 405, 407" ;
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<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/40#reference-575a7b472fcc> a nsp:Reference ;
    nsp:pages "729" ;
    nsp:zoteroIri <http://zotero.org/groups/2199947/items/XN5REGM6> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/40#reference-5f6822d13652> a nsp:Reference ;
    nsp:notes "See White, Latin Monasticism, for a discussion of the limitations of this source. (40)"^^xsd:string ;
    nsp:pages "col. 1200" ;
    nsp:zoteroIri <http://zotero.org/groups/2199947/items/IGQPVPAG> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/40#reference-99c02980482b> a nsp:Reference ;
    nsp:notes "Roger II confirms to Bartholomew, abbot of the Monastery of Santa Maria della Grotta in Marsala, earlier privileges made by himself and his mother, Adelasia. These include the donation of the Casale di Farchina and vineyards and lands as well as the exemption from some taxes, which the monastery's founder, Admiral Christodulos, had put in place at the time of its creation. \"Concessimus fore dictum Monasterium liberum vel exemptum ab Episcopis archiepiscopis et ab omni sacerdotali ordine. Petens et exorans ab Excellentia nostra confirmare eidem venerabili Monasterio contenta et declarata seu distincta in eodem privilegio. Videlicet casale quod dicitur farchina et omnia que sunt in eo et sibi pertinent et limitantur et omnia quecumque continet predictum privilegium. Sicut dictum est. Nos autem scientes quod sanctarum Ecclesiarum dei curam habentibus et in eis gloriflcationem seu laudem agentibus necessaria distribuere. Deo acceptabile est et anime grandis utilitas comparatur. Lubemus, concedimus, et conflrmamus esse ipsum monasterium liberum vel exemptum et totaliter liberum ab Episcopis archiepiscopis et omni universali sacerdotali seu clericali ordine. Similiter conflrmamus eidem etiam omnia que divi nostri parentes in eorum privilegiis eidem concesserant. Scilicet homines Casalis farchine. vineas et terras et barcam unam liberam et etiam que ammiratus Xpistodulus, qui a fundamentis ediflcavit predictum Monasterium.\" The year is 1131. (21-24)"^^xsd:string ;
    nsp:pages "21-24, 42-44, 195-196" ;
    nsp:zoteroIri <http://zotero.org/groups/2199947/items/7QPHAVE8> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/40#reference-b41f48ab3df2> a nsp:Reference ;
    nsp:notes "White dates this before 1107-1108. (42)"^^xsd:string ;
    nsp:pages "42, 45, 60" ;
    nsp:zoteroIri <http://zotero.org/groups/2199947/items/8D8GP7NX> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/40#uncorroborated-info> a nsp:UncorroboratedInformation ;
    nsp:content "In July 2019, we met a representative of the Museo Archeologico Lillibeo at the site. It has been rebuilt, having suffered significant damage during World War II, and there is no sign of a Norman presence. Excessive vegetation prevented us from accessing the interior. Michele, the representative, told us that up until approximately 30 years ago the site was in use but then was closed on account of structural concerns. Until about 15 years ago, it was possible to access the entrance. He also shared that the site has been vandalized and we were told that an altar and a statue of the Virgin Mary have been taken." ;
    nsp:source "Field Visit" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/41> a nsp:Monastery ;
    rdfs:label "Saint Mary of Massa"@en,
        "Santa Maria di Massa"@it ;
    nsp:attestation <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/attestation-type/documentary> ;
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    nsp:createdBy <https://www.normansicily.org/team/dawn-hayes> ;
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    nsp:earliestSurvivingRecord <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/41#earliest-record> ;
    nsp:hasLink <https://www.normansicily.org/people/229108#link-2fff24939eb7> ;
    nsp:hasLocation <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/41#location> ;
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        <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/41#reference-62f9fd450c3b>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/41#reference-6ecd5bdc25c8>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/41#reference-aa768f7ddfc7> ;
    nsp:id "41" ;
    nsp:monasticOrder <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/monastic-identity/basilians> ;
    nsp:notes "This monastery appears to have changed its name - or at least was also referred to as - \"Santa Maria di Austro.\""^^xsd:string ;
    nsp:placeType "monastery" ;
    nsp:reviewStatus <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/record-status/reviewed> ;
    nsp:subjectOfDedication "the Virgin Mary"^^xsd:string ;
    nsp:uncorroboratedInformation <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/41#uncorroborated-info> ;
    nsp:updatedBy <https://www.normansicily.org/team/dawn-hayes> ;
    nsp:updatedOn "2024-10-15"^^xsd:date ;
    skos:prefLabel "Saint Mary of Massa"@en .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/41#earliest-record> a nsp:EarliestSurvivingRecord ;
    rdfs:label "bef. 1114" ;
    nsp:maxYear "1114"^^xsd:gYear .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/41#geometry> a geo:Geometry ;
    geo:asWKT "Point(15.55256 38.19394)"^^geo:wktLiteral .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/41#location> a nsp:Location ;
    nsp:coordinatesFrom <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/coordinate-source/geonames> ;
    nsp:locationHighLoc "No" ;
    nsp:modernComune "Messina"^^xsd:string ;
    nsp:modernProvince "Messina"^^xsd:string ;
    nsp:seismicClass <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/seismic-class/1> ;
    geo:hasGeometry <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/41#geometry> ;
    rdfs:seeAlso <http://www.geonames.org/2524170/messina.html>,
        <https://earth.google.com/web/@38.19394,15.55256,10000d> ;
    wgs1:alt 3.0 ;
    wgs1:lat 38.19394 ;
    wgs1:long 15.55256 ;
    skos:altLabel "Massîni" ;
    schema:containedInPlace <https://www.normansicily.org/regions/val-demone> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/41#reference-262cef733f57> a nsp:Reference ;
    nsp:notes "See White, Latin Monasticism, for a discussion of the limitations of this source. (40)"^^xsd:string ;
    nsp:pages "col. 1201" ;
    nsp:zoteroIri <http://zotero.org/groups/2199947/items/IGQPVPAG> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/41#reference-3cea539fd493> a nsp:Reference ;
    nsp:notes "\"The foundation of the great abbey of St. Savior in Lingua Phari at Messina by Roger II in 1131-34, and the organization of most of the Greek houses of Sicily under its archimandrite into a sort of congregation, has generally been regarded as the climax of the Hellenic renaissance in the Norman realm. But it was actually a desperate effort to check the dissolution of Count Roger I's work of restoration.\" White (n. 5) says that he has not been able to explain why certain ones remained independent of the abbey. (45)"^^xsd:string ;
    nsp:pages "42, 45" ;
    nsp:zoteroIri <http://zotero.org/groups/2199947/items/8D8GP7NX> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/41#reference-62f9fd450c3b> a nsp:Reference ;
    nsp:notes "Dates earliest record to 1099 and identifies the monastery's location as Massa Santa Lucia."^^xsd:string ;
    nsp:pages "730" ;
    nsp:zoteroIri <http://zotero.org/groups/2199947/items/XN5REGM6> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/41#reference-6ecd5bdc25c8> a nsp:Reference ;
    nsp:notes "According to Pirri, this monastery was not one of the communities that came under St. Savior's jurisdiction."^^xsd:string ;
    nsp:pages "975" ;
    nsp:zoteroIri <http://zotero.org/groups/2199947/items/QCQQZXJ9> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/41#reference-aa768f7ddfc7> a nsp:Reference ;
    nsp:pages "121, 363" ;
    nsp:zoteroIri <http://zotero.org/groups/2199947/items/CDFDD2GL> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/41#uncorroborated-info> a nsp:UncorroboratedInformation .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/42> a nsp:Monastery ;
    rdfs:label "Saint Mary of Mili"@en,
        "Santa Maria di Mili"@it ;
    nsp:attestation <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/attestation-type/archaeological>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/attestation-type/documentary> ;
    nsp:communityGender <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/probable-gender/male> ;
    nsp:createdBy <https://www.normansicily.org/team/dawn-hayes> ;
    nsp:createdOn "2019-06-28"^^xsd:date ;
    nsp:earliestSurvivingRecord <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/42#earliest-record> ;
    nsp:fieldVisit "2014-07-01"^^xsd:date ;
    nsp:hasLink <https://www.normansicily.org/people/98936275#link-abe72389d9da> ;
    nsp:hasLocation <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/42#location> ;
    nsp:hasReference <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/42#reference-4cbee1e5c54c>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/42#reference-aa7cb6640562>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/42#reference-cfce178c0bee> ;
    nsp:id "42" ;
    nsp:monasticOrder <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/monastic-identity/basilians> ;
    nsp:placeType "monastery" ;
    nsp:reviewStatus <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/record-status/reviewed> ;
    nsp:subjectOfDedication "the Virgin Mary"^^xsd:string ;
    nsp:uncorroboratedInformation <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/42#uncorroborated-info> ;
    nsp:updatedBy <https://www.normansicily.org/team/dawn-hayes> ;
    nsp:updatedOn "2024-10-15"^^xsd:date ;
    skos:altLabel "Saint Mary in Mili San Pietro",
        "Santa Maria in Mili San Pietro" ;
    skos:exactMatch <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q3674063> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Saint Mary of Mili"@en .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/42#earliest-record> a nsp:EarliestSurvivingRecord ;
    rdfs:label "1090" ;
    nsp:maxYear "1090"^^xsd:gYear ;
    nsp:minYear "1090"^^xsd:gYear .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/42#geometry> a geo:Geometry ;
    geo:asWKT "Point(15.49103 38.12406)"^^geo:wktLiteral .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/42#location> a nsp:Location ;
    nsp:coordinatesFrom <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/coordinate-source/handheld-gps> ;
    nsp:locationHighLoc "Yes" ;
    nsp:modernComune "Messina"^^xsd:string ;
    nsp:modernProvince "Messina"^^xsd:string ;
    nsp:seismicClass <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/seismic-class/1> ;
    geo:hasGeometry <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/42#geometry> ;
    rdfs:seeAlso <http://www.geonames.org/2524170/messina.html>,
        <https://earth.google.com/web/@38.12406,15.49103,10000d> ;
    wgs1:alt 165.0 ;
    wgs1:lat 38.12406 ;
    wgs1:long 15.49103 ;
    skos:altLabel "Massîni" ;
    schema:containedInPlace <https://www.normansicily.org/regions/val-demone> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/42#reference-4cbee1e5c54c> a nsp:Reference ;
    nsp:notes "The author locates the monastery in Mili San Pietro and lists the date of the earliest document at 1092, 2 years later than White."^^xsd:string ;
    nsp:pages "730" ;
    nsp:zoteroIri <http://zotero.org/groups/2199947/items/XN5REGM6> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/42#reference-aa7cb6640562> a nsp:Reference ;
    nsp:pages "83, 81 ff., 251, 357, 375, 385" ;
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<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/42#reference-cfce178c0bee> a nsp:Reference ;
    nsp:pages "39 n. 6, 42, 71 n. 3, 236 n. 1" ;
    nsp:zoteroIri <http://zotero.org/groups/2199947/items/8D8GP7NX> .

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<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/43> a nsp:Monastery ;
    rdfs:label "Saint Mary of the Admiral"@en,
        "Santa Maria dell'Ammiraglio"@it ;
    nsp:attestation <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/attestation-type/documentary> ;
    nsp:communityGender <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/probable-gender/female> ;
    nsp:createdBy <https://www.normansicily.org/team/dawn-hayes> ;
    nsp:createdOn "2016-07-01"^^xsd:date ;
    nsp:earliestSurvivingRecord <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/43#earliest-record> ;
    nsp:hasLink <https://www.normansicily.org/people/87238128#link-ee380d7f350c> ;
    nsp:hasLocation <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/43#location> ;
    nsp:hasReference <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/43#reference-0a821461a6d6>,
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        <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/43#reference-675c0bc73c01> ;
    nsp:id "43" ;
    nsp:monasticOrder <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/monastic-identity/basilians> ;
    nsp:notes "White (Latin Monasticism in Norman Sicily, 42) suggests that this monastery may have also been known under the names of \"Santa Maria de Crisè\" and \"Santa Maria la Pinta.\" Scaduto (Il monachesimo basiliano), on the other hand, considers them as separate entities (160) as does Giunta (Il monachesimo basiliano, 729)."^^xsd:string ;
    nsp:placeType "monastery" ;
    nsp:reviewStatus <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/record-status/reviewed> ;
    nsp:subjectOfDedication "the Virgin Mary"^^xsd:string ;
    nsp:uncorroboratedInformation <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/43#uncorroborated-info> ;
    nsp:updatedBy <https://www.normansicily.org/team/dawn-hayes> ;
    nsp:updatedOn "2024-10-23"^^xsd:date ;
    skos:altLabel "Saint Mary di Crisè",
        "Saint Mary la Pinta",
        "Saint Mary of Crisè",
        "Santa Maria di Crisè",
        "Santa Maria la Pinta" ;
    skos:prefLabel "Saint Mary of the Admiral"@en .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/43#earliest-record> a nsp:EarliestSurvivingRecord ;
    rdfs:label "1140" ;
    nsp:maxYear "1140"^^xsd:gYear ;
    nsp:minYear "1140"^^xsd:gYear .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/43#geometry> a geo:Geometry ;
    geo:asWKT "Point(13.36287 38.11477)"^^geo:wktLiteral .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/43#location> a nsp:Location ;
    nsp:coordinatesFrom <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/coordinate-source/google-earth> ;
    nsp:locationHighLoc "Yes" ;
    nsp:modernComune "Palermo"^^xsd:string ;
    nsp:modernProvince "Palermo"^^xsd:string ;
    nsp:seismicClass <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/seismic-class/2> ;
    geo:hasGeometry <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/43#geometry> ;
    rdfs:seeAlso <http://www.geonames.org/2523920/palermo.html>,
        <https://earth.google.com/web/@38.11477,13.36287,10000d> ;
    wgs1:alt 14.0 ;
    wgs1:lat 38.11477 ;
    wgs1:long 13.36287 ;
    skos:altLabel "Balarm",
        "Balarmuh",
        "Bn.rm",
        "Bân.rm",
        "Panormus" ;
    schema:containedInPlace <https://www.normansicily.org/regions/val-di-mazara> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/43#reference-0a821461a6d6> a nsp:Reference ;
    nsp:pages "62, 159, 160, 245" ;
    nsp:zoteroIri <http://zotero.org/groups/2199947/items/CDFDD2GL> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/43#reference-1a849c4fc61e> a nsp:Reference ;
    nsp:pages "42, 127 n. 4, 161, 289" ;
    nsp:zoteroIri <http://zotero.org/groups/2199947/items/8D8GP7NX> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/43#reference-39b009b91091> a nsp:Reference ;
    nsp:pages "729" ;
    nsp:zoteroIri <http://zotero.org/groups/2199947/items/XN5REGM6> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/43#reference-675c0bc73c01> a nsp:Reference ;
    nsp:pages "209-210" ;
    nsp:zoteroIri <http://zotero.org/groups/2199947/items/7QPHAVE8> .

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    rdfs:label "Saint Mary of Scala"@en,
        "Santa Maria di Scala"@it ;
    nsp:attestation <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/attestation-type/archaeological>,
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    nsp:communityGender <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/probable-gender/male> ;
    nsp:createdBy <https://www.normansicily.org/team/dawn-hayes> ;
    nsp:createdOn "2016-07-02"^^xsd:date ;
    nsp:earliestSurvivingRecord <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/44#earliest-record> ;
    nsp:fieldVisit "2016-07-16"^^xsd:date ;
    nsp:hasLink <https://www.normansicily.org/people/27086422#link-f14baf8b039c> ;
    nsp:hasLocation <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/44#location> ;
    nsp:hasReference <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/44#reference-1b2256257f8f>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/44#reference-b2d28784d215> ;
    nsp:id "44" ;
    nsp:monasticOrder <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/monastic-identity/basilians> ;
    nsp:notes "The ruins are located in Contrada Giaconia. We visited the site in July 2016. It is behind a padlocked fence, apparently on private property. The images reflect how difficult it is to access."^^xsd:string ;
    nsp:placeType "monastery" ;
    nsp:reviewStatus <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/record-status/reviewed> ;
    nsp:subjectOfDedication "the Virgin Mary"^^xsd:string ;
    nsp:uncorroboratedInformation <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/44#uncorroborated-info> ;
    nsp:updatedBy <https://www.normansicily.org/team/dawn-hayes> ;
    nsp:updatedOn "2024-10-23"^^xsd:date ;
    skos:prefLabel "Saint Mary of Scala"@en .

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    rdfs:label "bef. 1166" ;
    nsp:maxYear "1166"^^xsd:gYear .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/44#geometry> a geo:Geometry ;
    geo:asWKT "Point(14.92123 37.56171)"^^geo:wktLiteral .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/44#location> a nsp:Location ;
    nsp:coordinatesFrom <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/coordinate-source/handheld-gps> ;
    nsp:locationHighLoc "Yes" ;
    nsp:modernComune "Paternò"^^xsd:string ;
    nsp:modernProvince "Catania"^^xsd:string ;
    nsp:seismicClass <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/seismic-class/2> ;
    geo:hasGeometry <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/44#geometry> ;
    rdfs:seeAlso <http://www.geonames.org/2523866/paterno.html>,
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    wgs1:lat 37.56171 ;
    wgs1:long 14.92123 ;
    skos:altLabel "Bâtarnû",
        "Castrum Paternionis",
        "Paternio" ;
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    nsp:pages "42" ;
    nsp:zoteroIri <http://zotero.org/groups/2199947/items/8D8GP7NX> .

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<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/45#earliest-record> a nsp:EarliestSurvivingRecord ;
    rdfs:label "bef. 1097" ;
    nsp:maxYear "1097"^^xsd:gYear .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/45#geometry> a geo:Geometry ;
    geo:asWKT "Point(13.56889 37.82371)"^^geo:wktLiteral .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/45#location> a nsp:Location ;
    nsp:coordinatesFrom <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/coordinate-source/geonames> ;
    nsp:locationHighLoc "No" ;
    nsp:modernComune "Vicari"^^xsd:string ;
    nsp:modernProvince "Palermo"^^xsd:string ;
    nsp:seismicClass <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/seismic-class/2> ;
    geo:hasGeometry <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/45#geometry> ;
    rdfs:seeAlso <http://www.geonames.org/2522774/vicari.html>,
        <https://earth.google.com/web/@37.82371,13.56889,10000d> ;
    wgs1:alt 700.0 ;
    wgs1:lat 37.82371 ;
    wgs1:long 13.56889 ;
    skos:altLabel "Biccari",
        "Biccarum",
        "Bikû",
        "Boico",
        "Castrum Biccari" ;
    schema:containedInPlace <https://www.normansicily.org/regions/val-di-mazara> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/45#reference-0506435b93ce> a nsp:Reference ;
    nsp:notes "A Greek-language document records that Count Roger I allows the abbot of Santa Maria di Vicari to construct a water mill. The year is 1097."^^xsd:string ;
    nsp:pages "04/06/2020" ;
    nsp:zoteroIri <http://zotero.org/groups/2199947/items/V7MNSAU3> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/45#reference-0753c00ebb3b> a nsp:Reference ;
    nsp:pages "35, 39 n. 6, 42" ;
    nsp:zoteroIri <http://zotero.org/groups/2199947/items/8D8GP7NX> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/45#reference-2ffe12353208> a nsp:Reference ;
    nsp:pages "729" ;
    nsp:zoteroIri <http://zotero.org/groups/2199947/items/XN5REGM6> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/45#reference-7a956e22db55> a nsp:Reference ;
    nsp:pages "122, 123, 124" ;
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<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/45#reference-ea3745d1ebba> a nsp:Reference ;
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<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/46> a nsp:Monastery ;
    rdfs:label "Saint Mercurius of Troina"@en,
        "San Mercurio di Troina"@it ;
    nsp:attestation <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/attestation-type/documentary> ;
    nsp:communityGender <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/probable-gender/male> ;
    nsp:createdBy <https://www.normansicily.org/team/dawn-hayes> ;
    nsp:createdOn "2016-07-03"^^xsd:date ;
    nsp:earliestSurvivingRecord <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/46#earliest-record> ;
    nsp:hasLink <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/46#link-d8888117b95e> ;
    nsp:hasLocation <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/46#location> ;
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    nsp:monasticOrder <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/monastic-identity/basilians> ;
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    nsp:subjectOfDedication "Saint Mercurius"^^xsd:string ;
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    nsp:updatedBy <https://www.normansicily.org/team/dawn-hayes> ;
    nsp:updatedOn "2024-10-15"^^xsd:date ;
    skos:altLabel "Saint Mercury di Troina",
        "Saint Mercury of Troina" ;
    skos:prefLabel "Saint Mercurius of Troina"@en .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/46#earliest-record> a nsp:EarliestSurvivingRecord ;
    rdfs:label "1131" ;
    nsp:maxYear "1131"^^xsd:gYear ;
    nsp:minYear "1131"^^xsd:gYear .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/46#geometry> a geo:Geometry ;
    geo:asWKT "Point(14.59605 37.78437)"^^geo:wktLiteral .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/46#location> a nsp:Location ;
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    nsp:locationHighLoc "No" ;
    nsp:modernComune "Troina"^^xsd:string ;
    nsp:modernProvince "Enna"^^xsd:string ;
    nsp:seismicClass <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/seismic-class/2> ;
    geo:hasGeometry <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/46#geometry> ;
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    wgs1:long 14.59605 ;
    skos:altLabel "Castrum Trainae",
        "Castrum Troinae",
        "Draginat",
        "Targinis",
        "Traina",
        "Trayna" ;
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<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/46#reference-3740fe1df615> a nsp:Reference ;
    nsp:pages "730" ;
    nsp:zoteroIri <http://zotero.org/groups/2199947/items/XN5REGM6> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/46#reference-67dbc271abf3> a nsp:Reference ;
    nsp:pages "87, 186, 363, 375, 390" ;
    nsp:zoteroIri <http://zotero.org/groups/2199947/items/CDFDD2GL> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/46#reference-74921c68a6f5> a nsp:Reference ;
    nsp:notes "According to Pirri, this monastery was one of the communities that came under St. Savior's jurisdiction."^^xsd:string ;
    nsp:pages "975" ;
    nsp:zoteroIri <http://zotero.org/groups/2199947/items/QCQQZXJ9> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/46#reference-77cbd31b3bfe> a nsp:Reference ;
    nsp:notes "\"The foundation of the great abbey of St. Savior in Lingua Phari at Messina by Roger II in 1131-34, and the organization of most of the Greek houses of Sicily under its archimandrite into a sort of congregation, has generally been regarded as the climax of the Hellenic renaissance in the Norman realm. But it was actually a desperate effort to check the dissolution of Count Roger I's work of restoration.\" White (n. 5) says that he has not been able to explain why certain ones remained independent of the abbey. (45)"^^xsd:string ;
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    nsp:zoteroIri <http://zotero.org/groups/2199947/items/8D8GP7NX> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/46#reference-8081f8e60be3> a nsp:Reference ;
    nsp:pages "975" ;
    nsp:zoteroIri "http://zotero.org/groups/2199947/items/QCQQZXJ9" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/46#uncorroborated-info> a nsp:UncorroboratedInformation .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/47#earliest-record> a nsp:EarliestSurvivingRecord ;
    rdfs:label "1124" ;
    nsp:maxYear "1124"^^xsd:gYear ;
    nsp:minYear "1124"^^xsd:gYear .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/47#geometry> a geo:Geometry ;
    geo:asWKT "Point(12.59086 37.65348)"^^geo:wktLiteral .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/47#location> a nsp:Location ;
    nsp:coordinatesFrom <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/coordinate-source/handheld-gps> ;
    nsp:locationHighLoc "Yes" ;
    nsp:modernComune "Mazara del Vallo"^^xsd:string ;
    nsp:modernProvince "Trapani"^^xsd:string ;
    nsp:seismicClass <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/seismic-class/2> ;
    geo:hasGeometry <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/47#geometry> ;
    rdfs:seeAlso <http://www.geonames.org/2524205/mazara-del-vallo.html>,
        <https://earth.google.com/web/@37.65348,12.59086,10000d> ;
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    wgs1:lat 37.65348 ;
    wgs1:long 12.59086 ;
    skos:altLabel "Castrum Maczarie",
        "Mazzara",
        "Mâzar" ;
    schema:containedInPlace <https://www.normansicily.org/regions/val-di-mazara> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/47#reference-1691d09d97a8> a nsp:Reference ;
    nsp:pages "42, 59" ;
    nsp:zoteroIri <http://zotero.org/groups/2199947/items/8D8GP7NX> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/47#reference-4b5b02d21f3c> a nsp:Reference ;
    nsp:pages "729" ;
    nsp:zoteroIri <http://zotero.org/groups/2199947/items/XN5REGM6> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/47#reference-a7b8191ecaa3> a nsp:Reference ;
    nsp:pages "405" ;
    nsp:zoteroIri <http://zotero.org/groups/2199947/items/CDFDD2GL> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/47#uncorroborated-info> a nsp:UncorroboratedInformation .

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    rdfs:label "1131" ;
    nsp:maxYear "1131"^^xsd:gYear ;
    nsp:minYear "1131"^^xsd:gYear .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/48#geometry> a geo:Geometry ;
    geo:asWKT "Point(15.16699 37.82541)"^^geo:wktLiteral .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/48#location> a nsp:Location ;
    nsp:coordinatesFrom <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/coordinate-source/google-earth> ;
    nsp:locationHighLoc "Yes" ;
    nsp:modernComune "Ficarra"^^xsd:string ;
    nsp:modernProvince "Messina"^^xsd:string ;
    nsp:seismicClass <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/seismic-class/2> ;
    geo:hasGeometry <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/48#geometry> ;
    rdfs:seeAlso <http://www.geonames.org/2524764/ficarra.html>,
        <https://earth.google.com/web/@37.82541,15.16699,10000d> ;
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    wgs1:lat 37.82541 ;
    wgs1:long 15.16699 ;
    skos:altLabel "Ficarie",
        "Ficcara",
        "Filarino",
        "Fulgerino" ;
    schema:containedInPlace <https://www.normansicily.org/regions/val-demone> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/48#reference-00c37505f642> a nsp:Reference ;
    nsp:notes "\"Questo monastero fa tutt'uno col S. Angelo di Ficarra di cui è questione nel diploma del 1130 dell'arcivescovo di Messina Ugo e non giàcon quello di Fulgerino o Filarino situato nei pressi di Linguaglossa e di cui non si hanno notizie prima del sec. XV.\""^^xsd:string ;
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    nsp:zoteroIri <http://zotero.org/groups/2199947/items/CDFDD2GL> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/48#reference-72a04dfa6b1d> a nsp:Reference ;
    nsp:notes "Dates earliest record to 1099 and identifies the monastery's location as Massa Santa Lucia. Lists as a source Cyril Korolevskij, \"Basiliens italo-grecs et espagnoles,\" Dictionnaire d’histoire et de géographie ecclésiastiques, vol. VI (Paris: 1932), cols. 1180-1236 (at 1201). See White's discussion of the limitations of this source. (40)"^^xsd:string ;
    nsp:pages "730" ;
    nsp:zoteroIri <http://zotero.org/groups/2199947/items/XN5REGM6> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/48#reference-b21406962936> a nsp:Reference ;
    nsp:notes "See White, Latin Monasticism, for a discussion of the limitations of this source. (40)"^^xsd:string ;
    nsp:pages "col. 1201" ;
    nsp:zoteroIri <http://zotero.org/groups/2199947/items/IGQPVPAG> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/48#reference-bf6d497f5312> a nsp:Reference ;
    nsp:pages "42" ;
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    rdfs:label "Saint Michael of Troina"@en,
        "San Michele di Troina"@it ;
    nsp:attestation <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/attestation-type/archaeological>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/attestation-type/documentary> ;
    nsp:communityGender <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/probable-gender/male> ;
    nsp:createdBy <https://www.normansicily.org/team/dawn-hayes> ;
    nsp:createdOn "2016-07-02"^^xsd:date ;
    nsp:earliestSurvivingRecord <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/49#earliest-record> ;
    nsp:fieldVisit "2016-07-16"^^xsd:date ;
    nsp:hasLink <https://www.normansicily.org/people/98936275#link-1a98c845a7b4> ;
    nsp:hasLocation <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/49#location> ;
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        <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/49#reference-bce807ee70ce>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/49#reference-e2a38de0ee13> ;
    nsp:id "49" ;
    nsp:monasticOrder <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/monastic-identity/basilians> ;
    nsp:notes "Troina promotes an Arab-Norman itinerary, which includes Saint Michael. However, the monastery is accessed via private property (at the time of our visit, guarded by dogs). It is necessary to call the comune in advance so that contact can be made with the adjacent property's owner."^^xsd:string ;
    nsp:placeType "monastery" ;
    nsp:reviewStatus <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/record-status/reviewed> ;
    nsp:subjectOfDedication "Saint Michael the Archangel"^^xsd:string ;
    nsp:uncorroboratedInformation <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/49#uncorroborated-info> ;
    nsp:updatedBy <https://www.normansicily.org/team/dawn-hayes> ;
    nsp:updatedOn "2024-10-23"^^xsd:date ;
    skos:exactMatch <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q123381215> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Saint Michael of Troina"@en .

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    rdfs:label "1081" ;
    nsp:maxYear "1081"^^xsd:gYear ;
    nsp:minYear "1081"^^xsd:gYear .

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    geo:asWKT "Point(14.60713 37.77347)"^^geo:wktLiteral .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/49#location> a nsp:Location ;
    nsp:coordinatesFrom <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/coordinate-source/handheld-gps> ;
    nsp:locationHighLoc "Yes" ;
    nsp:modernComune "Troina"^^xsd:string ;
    nsp:modernProvince "Enna"^^xsd:string ;
    nsp:seismicClass <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/seismic-class/2> ;
    geo:hasGeometry <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/49#geometry> ;
    rdfs:seeAlso <http://www.geonames.org/11821412/ruderi-del-monastero-di-s-michele-arcangelo.html>,
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        "Castrum Troinae",
        "Draginat",
        "Targinis",
        "Traina",
        "Trayna" ;
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<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/49#reference-4f9f1e2fa85d> a nsp:Reference ;
    nsp:notes "See White, Latin Monasticism, for a discussion of the limitations of this source. (40)"^^xsd:string ;
    nsp:pages "col. 1202" ;
    nsp:zoteroIri <http://zotero.org/groups/2199947/items/IGQPVPAG> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/49#reference-bce807ee70ce> a nsp:Reference ;
    nsp:pages "88, 91, 92, 250, 392, 393, 452" ;
    nsp:zoteroIri <http://zotero.org/groups/2199947/items/CDFDD2GL> .

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    nsp:pages "42" ;
    nsp:zoteroIri <http://zotero.org/groups/2199947/items/8D8GP7NX> .

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    rdfs:label "1134" ;
    nsp:maxYear "1134"^^xsd:gYear ;
    nsp:minYear "1134"^^xsd:gYear .

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<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/5#location> a nsp:Location ;
    nsp:coordinatesFrom <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/coordinate-source/geonames> ;
    nsp:locationHighLoc "No" ;
    nsp:modernComune "Vizzini"^^xsd:string ;
    nsp:modernProvince "Catania"^^xsd:string ;
    nsp:seismicClass <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/seismic-class/1> ;
    geo:hasGeometry <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/5#geometry> ;
    rdfs:seeAlso <http://www.geonames.org/2522709/vizzini.html>,
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    wgs1:alt 586.0 ;
    wgs1:lat 37.16188 ;
    wgs1:long 14.75712 ;
    skos:altLabel "Bidis",
        "Bizinas",
        "Bizino",
        "Bizinus",
        "Bizînî",
        "Turris Bizini" ;
    schema:containedInPlace <https://www.normansicily.org/regions/val-di-noto> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/5#reference-8bb51c860ce3> a nsp:Reference ;
    nsp:pages "101" ;
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<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/5#reference-eed07c8f342e> a nsp:Reference ;
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<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/5#reference-ff895189424e> a nsp:Reference ;
    nsp:pages "101" ;
    nsp:zoteroIri "http://zotero.org/groups/2199947/items/8D8GP7NX" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/5#uncorroborated-info> a nsp:UncorroboratedInformation .

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    rdfs:label "1131" ;
    nsp:maxYear "1131"^^xsd:gYear ;
    nsp:minYear "1131"^^xsd:gYear .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/50#geometry> a geo:Geometry ;
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<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/50#location> a nsp:Location ;
    nsp:coordinatesFrom <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/coordinate-source/geonames> ;
    nsp:locationHighLoc "No" ;
    nsp:modernComune "Messina"^^xsd:string ;
    nsp:modernProvince "Messina"^^xsd:string ;
    nsp:seismicClass <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/seismic-class/1> ;
    geo:hasGeometry <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/50#geometry> ;
    rdfs:seeAlso <http://www.geonames.org/2524170/messina.html>,
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    wgs1:lat 38.19394 ;
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    skos:altLabel "Massîni" ;
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<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/50#reference-4fad7a628836> a nsp:Reference ;
    nsp:pages "97, 98, 375 n. 69, 394, 398" ;
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<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/50#reference-65ef71966c3d> a nsp:Reference ;
    nsp:notes "\"The foundation of the great abbey of St. Savior in Lingua Phari at Messina by Roger II in 1131-34, and the organization of most of the Greek houses of Sicily under its archimandrite into a sort of congregation, has generally been regarded as the climax of the Hellenic renaissance in the Norman realm. But it was actually a desperate effort to check the dissolution of Count Roger I's work of restoration.\" White (n. 5) says that he has not been able to explain why certain ones remained independent of the abbey. (45)"^^xsd:string ;
    nsp:pages "42, 45" ;
    nsp:zoteroIri <http://zotero.org/groups/2199947/items/8D8GP7NX> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/50#reference-d4d7de885f1b> a nsp:Reference ;
    nsp:notes "Date of earliest documentation given is 1134."^^xsd:string ;
    nsp:pages "729" ;
    nsp:zoteroIri <http://zotero.org/groups/2199947/items/XN5REGM6> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/50#reference-d5158d0fb9ab> a nsp:Reference ;
    nsp:notes "According to Pirri, this monastery was not one of the communities that came under St. Savior's jurisdiction."^^xsd:string ;
    nsp:pages "975" ;
    nsp:zoteroIri <http://zotero.org/groups/2199947/items/QCQQZXJ9> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/50#uncorroborated-info> a nsp:UncorroboratedInformation .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/51#earliest-record> a nsp:EarliestSurvivingRecord ;
    rdfs:label "1093" ;
    nsp:maxYear "1093"^^xsd:gYear ;
    nsp:minYear "1093"^^xsd:gYear .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/51#geometry> a geo:Geometry ;
    geo:asWKT "Point(15.38099 38.02596)"^^geo:wktLiteral .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/51#location> a nsp:Location ;
    nsp:coordinatesFrom <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/coordinate-source/geonames> ;
    nsp:locationHighLoc "No" ;
    nsp:modernComune "Fiumedinisi"^^xsd:string ;
    nsp:modernProvince "Messina"^^xsd:string ;
    nsp:seismicClass <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/seismic-class/1> ;
    geo:hasGeometry <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/51#geometry> ;
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        <https://earth.google.com/web/@38.02596,15.38099,10000d> ;
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    wgs1:lat 38.02596 ;
    wgs1:long 15.38099 ;
    skos:altLabel "Fiumenisi",
        "Flumen Dionysii" ;
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<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/51#reference-093c62b01720> a nsp:Reference ;
    nsp:notes "\"The foundation of the great abbey of St. Savior in Lingua Phari at Messina by Roger II in 1131-34, and the organization of most of the Greek houses of Sicily under its archimandrite into a sort of congregation, has generally been regarded as the climax of the Hellenic renaissance in the Norman realm. But it was actually a desperate effort to check the dissolution of Count Roger I's work of restoration.\" White (n. 5) says that he has not been able to explain why certain ones remained independent of the abbey. (45)"^^xsd:string ;
    nsp:pages "42, 45-46" ;
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<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/51#reference-1c3348d82ce0> a nsp:Reference ;
    nsp:notes "Giunta follows Scaduto's lead and locates this monastery in Fiumedinisi."^^xsd:string ;
    nsp:pages "730" ;
    nsp:zoteroIri <http://zotero.org/groups/2199947/items/XN5REGM6> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/51#reference-57ac1048af8b> a nsp:Reference ;
    nsp:pages "975" ;
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<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/51#reference-a86baee6379d> a nsp:Reference ;
    nsp:notes "Santagati (s.v. \"San Nicono\") proposes that San Nicone was near Itala, which would be some distance (>10 miles) away."^^xsd:string ;
    nsp:pages "150" ;
    nsp:zoteroIri <http://zotero.org/groups/2199947/items/NZCQ4L83> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/51#reference-cc4e3a830968> a nsp:Reference ;
    nsp:notes "Scaduto notes that in a later period, San Nicandro was also called \"Fluminis Dionisii.\" The toponym suggests its location may have been in Fiumedinisi. (92)"^^xsd:string ;
    nsp:pages "69, 92, 357, 394" ;
    nsp:zoteroIri <http://zotero.org/groups/2199947/items/CDFDD2GL> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/51#reference-fedc08cc9acc> a nsp:Reference ;
    nsp:notes "According to Pirri, this monastery was one of the communities that came under St. Savior's jurisdiction."^^xsd:string ;
    nsp:pages "975" ;
    nsp:zoteroIri <http://zotero.org/groups/2199947/items/QCQQZXJ9> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/51#uncorroborated-info> a nsp:UncorroboratedInformation .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/52#earliest-record> a nsp:EarliestSurvivingRecord ;
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    nsp:minYear "1131"^^xsd:gYear .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/52#geometry> a geo:Geometry ;
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<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/52#location> a nsp:Location ;
    nsp:coordinatesFrom <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/coordinate-source/geonames> ;
    nsp:locationHighLoc "No" ;
    nsp:modernComune "Butera"^^xsd:string ;
    nsp:modernProvince "Caltanissetta"^^xsd:string ;
    nsp:seismicClass <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/seismic-class/3> ;
    geo:hasGeometry <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/52#geometry> ;
    rdfs:seeAlso <https://earth.google.com/web/@37.19100,14.18232,10000d>,
        <https://www.geonames.org/2525480/butera.html> ;
    wgs1:alt 402.0 ;
    wgs1:lat 37.19100 ;
    wgs1:long 14.18232 ;
    skos:altLabel "Butheria",
        "Buthìr" ;
    schema:containedInPlace <https://www.normansicily.org/regions/val-di-noto> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/52#reference-427aa50e0b46> a nsp:Reference ;
    nsp:notes "\"The foundation of the great abbey of St. Savior in Lingua Phari at Messina by Roger II in 1131-34, and the organization of most of the Greek houses of Sicily under its archimandrite into a sort of congregation, has generally been regarded as the climax of the Hellenic renaissance in the Norman realm. But it was actually a desperate effort to check the dissolution of Count Roger I's work of restoration.\" White (n. 5) says that he has not been able to explain why certain ones remained independent of the abbey. (45) White notes that later, in 1143, Count Simon of Paternò and his wife, Countess Thomasia, made a generous donation to the Abbey of Licodia that included St. Nicholas of Canneto. (122)"^^xsd:string ;
    nsp:pages "42" ;
    nsp:zoteroIri <http://zotero.org/groups/2199947/items/8D8GP7NX> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/52#reference-51f717a98f38> a nsp:Reference ;
    nsp:notes "According to Pirri, this monastery was one of the communities that came under St. Savior's jurisdiction."^^xsd:string ;
    nsp:pages "975" ;
    nsp:zoteroIri <http://zotero.org/groups/2199947/items/QCQQZXJ9> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/52#reference-6a88481068b6> a nsp:Reference ;
    nsp:notes "Scaduto cites \"San Niccolò di Calamachi\" as an alias for this monastery."^^xsd:string ;
    nsp:pages "100" ;
    nsp:zoteroIri <http://zotero.org/groups/2199947/items/CDFDD2GL> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/52#reference-81278a6e7499> a nsp:Reference ;
    nsp:pages "975" ;
    nsp:zoteroIri "http://zotero.org/groups/2199947/items/QCQQZXJ9" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/52#reference-dbca32e22681> a nsp:Reference ;
    nsp:pages "122" ;
    nsp:zoteroIri "http://zotero.org/groups/2199947/items/8D8GP7NX" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/52#reference-ec161aaf30db> a nsp:Reference ;
    nsp:notes "Giunta refers to this monastery as \"San Nicola di Calamio\" and lists the date of the earliest document as 1143."^^xsd:string ;
    nsp:pages "729" ;
    nsp:zoteroIri <http://zotero.org/groups/2199947/items/XN5REGM6> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/52#uncorroborated-info> a nsp:UncorroboratedInformation .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/53> a nsp:Monastery ;
    rdfs:label "Saint Nicholas of Fico"@en,
        "San Nicolò di Fico"@it ;
    nsp:attestation <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/attestation-type/documentary> ;
    nsp:communityGender <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/probable-gender/male> ;
    nsp:createdBy <https://www.normansicily.org/team/dawn-hayes> ;
    nsp:createdOn "2016-06-29"^^xsd:date ;
    nsp:earliestSurvivingRecord <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/53#earliest-record> ;
    nsp:fieldVisit "2019-09-19"^^xsd:date ;
    nsp:hasLink <https://www.normansicily.org/people/98936275#link-d3e98e533ed6> ;
    nsp:hasLocation <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/53#location> ;
    nsp:hasReference <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/53#reference-2b4068ca5743>,
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        <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/53#reference-9ae40b4fbccb> ;
    nsp:id "53" ;
    nsp:monasticOrder <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/monastic-identity/basilians> ;
    nsp:notes "In September 2019, Max Wilson (B.A., architecture, Yale University) performed the field survey, CSSI assessments, and photographed the site. Max was accompanied by Dr. Roberto Motta and a local priest, Father Adriano, who had access to the church. A flight of stairs leads from the main street of Raccuja down a terraced hill to the residential area where the church is located. There are no regular hours posted online or at the site. The church is oriented along a north-south axis, with the main facade and portal facing north. Directly in front of the church (to the north) lies a small clearing overgrown with weeds and bordered by a fence, which demarcates a neighboring agricultural plot. To the east of the church stands a private dwelling, which is connected to the church via a gated alley. To the west and directly abutting the church is an abandoned and dilapidated stone structure. Father Adriano did not know the history of the structure, but believed it could have been part of the monastery's original cloister. The church plan consists of a single nave and apse. The walls of the interior are finished with white plaster. A stone archway with baroque pilasters separates the nave from the apse, where the altar lies. A blind arcade filled with statuary and other works of art lines the interior walls of the nave. A series of clerestory windows in the walls of the nave, and a single window just above the portal of the north façade, allow light into the interior. The wooden rafters of the pitched roof are exposed. A stone hatch in the floor, located near the church entrance, leads to a crypt. Father Adriano had never been to the crypt and was unsure how to access it. The church's north facade has a central portal framed in stone, above which rests a clerestory window. The building's corners are articulated by masonry quoins. One of the church’s notable features is the Greek key design carved into the stone ledge leading to the portal. A recent study by Professor Carmelo La Mancusa, Il Monastero di San Nicolò del Fico di Raccuja (Brolo: Armenio, 2016), hypothesizes that the construction of the convent dates to the Byzantine period, and therefore the structure existed prior to Roger I's conquest of the island. According to the comune's website, the church structure was privately owned until 1982 when ownership was transferred to the comune. Father Adriano believes that a restoration of the church was completed sometime in the 1950s, but was not sure of the exact date. The church is located in a seismic zone and seismic activity may pose a significant risk. The building and its environs are poorly maintained, and the church itself is infrequently visited. The roof of the abandoned connected structure has collapsed in on itself, and further degradation could impact the adjacent facade of the church."^^xsd:string ;
    nsp:placeType "monastery" ;
    nsp:reviewStatus <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/record-status/reviewed> ;
    nsp:subjectOfDedication "Saint Nicholas"^^xsd:string ;
    nsp:uncorroboratedInformation <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/53#uncorroborated-info> ;
    nsp:updatedBy <https://www.normansicily.org/team/dawn-hayes> ;
    nsp:updatedOn "2024-10-23"^^xsd:date ;
    skos:altLabel "Saint Nicholas de Ficu",
        "Saint Nicholas del Fico",
        "San Nicolò de Ficu",
        "San Nicolò del Fico" ;
    skos:prefLabel "Saint Nicholas of Fico"@en .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/53#earliest-record> a nsp:EarliestSurvivingRecord ;
    rdfs:label "bef. 1101" ;
    nsp:maxYear "1101"^^xsd:gYear .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/53#geometry> a geo:Geometry ;
    geo:asWKT "Point(14.91619 38.04602)"^^geo:wktLiteral .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/53#location> a nsp:Location ;
    nsp:coordinatesFrom <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/coordinate-source/handheld-gps> ;
    nsp:locationHighLoc "Yes" ;
    nsp:modernComune "Raccuja"^^xsd:string ;
    nsp:modernProvince "Messina"^^xsd:string ;
    nsp:seismicClass <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/seismic-class/2> ;
    geo:hasGeometry <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/53#geometry> ;
    rdfs:seeAlso <http://www.geonames.org/2523658/raccuja.html>,
        <https://earth.google.com/web/@38.04602,14.91619,10000d> ;
    wgs1:alt 654.0 ;
    wgs1:lat 38.04602 ;
    wgs1:long 14.91619 ;
    skos:altLabel "Castrum Raccuiae",
        "Raccudia",
        "Raccuglia",
        "Racudia",
        "Racuja",
        "Rahl kudyah" ;
    schema:containedInPlace <https://www.normansicily.org/regions/val-demone> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/53#reference-2b4068ca5743> a nsp:Reference ;
    nsp:pages "43" ;
    nsp:zoteroIri <http://zotero.org/groups/2199947/items/8D8GP7NX> .

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    nsp:notes "Giunta concurs with Scaduto, dating the earliest document to 1091."^^xsd:string ;
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    nsp:notes "Scaduto suggests 1091 as the date of earliest attestation."^^xsd:string ;
    nsp:pages "93, 357, 369, 395, 396" ;
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    rdfs:label "Saint Nicholas of Gurguro"@en,
        "San Nicola lo Gurguro"@it ;
    nsp:attestation <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/attestation-type/documentary> ;
    nsp:communityGender <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/probable-gender/male> ;
    nsp:createdBy <https://www.normansicily.org/team/dawn-hayes> ;
    nsp:createdOn "2016-07-07"^^xsd:date ;
    nsp:earliestSurvivingRecord <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/54#earliest-record> ;
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    nsp:placeType "monastery" ;
    nsp:reviewStatus <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/record-status/reviewed> ;
    nsp:subjectOfDedication "Saint Nicholas"^^xsd:string ;
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    nsp:updatedBy <https://www.normansicily.org/team/dawn-hayes> ;
    nsp:updatedOn "2024-10-15"^^xsd:date ;
    skos:altLabel "Saint Nicholas del Gurguro",
        "Saint Nicholas lo Gurguro",
        "San Nicolò del Gurguro",
        "San Nicolò lo Gurguro" ;
    skos:prefLabel "Saint Nicholas of Gurguro"@en .

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    rdfs:label "bef. 1141" ;
    nsp:maxYear "1141"^^xsd:gYear .

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    geo:asWKT "Point(13.33561 38.13205)"^^geo:wktLiteral .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/54#location> a nsp:Location ;
    nsp:coordinatesFrom <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/coordinate-source/geonames> ;
    nsp:locationHighLoc "No" ;
    nsp:modernComune "Palermo"^^xsd:string ;
    nsp:modernProvince "Palermo"^^xsd:string ;
    nsp:seismicClass <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/seismic-class/2> ;
    geo:hasGeometry <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/54#geometry> ;
    rdfs:seeAlso <http://www.geonames.org/2523920/palermo.html>,
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    wgs1:alt 14.0 ;
    wgs1:lat 38.13205 ;
    wgs1:long 13.33561 ;
    skos:altLabel "Churchuro",
        "Churkaru",
        "Ci'irchuro" ;
    schema:containedInPlace <https://www.normansicily.org/regions/val-di-mazara> .

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    nsp:pages "43, 140, 164-165" ;
    nsp:zoteroIri <http://zotero.org/groups/2199947/items/8D8GP7NX> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/54#reference-891a4acc4007> a nsp:Reference ;
    nsp:pages "151, 410, 411" ;
    nsp:zoteroIri <http://zotero.org/groups/2199947/items/CDFDD2GL> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/54#reference-f64b95f64dbd> a nsp:Reference ;
    nsp:pages "729" ;
    nsp:zoteroIri <http://zotero.org/groups/2199947/items/XN5REGM6> .

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<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/55#earliest-record> a nsp:EarliestSurvivingRecord ;
    rdfs:label "1174" ;
    nsp:maxYear "1174"^^xsd:gYear ;
    nsp:minYear "1174"^^xsd:gYear .

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    geo:asWKT "Point(14.90254 37.56675)"^^geo:wktLiteral .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/55#location> a nsp:Location ;
    nsp:coordinatesFrom <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/coordinate-source/geonames> ;
    nsp:locationHighLoc "No" ;
    nsp:modernComune "Paternò"^^xsd:string ;
    nsp:modernProvince "Catania"^^xsd:string ;
    nsp:seismicClass <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/seismic-class/2> ;
    geo:hasGeometry <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/55#geometry> ;
    rdfs:seeAlso <http://www.geonames.org/2523866/paterno.html>,
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    wgs1:alt 225.0 ;
    wgs1:lat 37.56675 ;
    wgs1:long 14.90254 ;
    skos:altLabel "Bâtarnû",
        "Castrum Paternionis",
        "Paternio" ;
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<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/55#reference-08f6a58eff4a> a nsp:Reference ;
    nsp:pages "136" ;
    nsp:zoteroIri "http://zotero.org/groups/2199947/items/8D8GP7NX" .

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    nsp:notes "\"In 1124 Count Henry of Paternò gave to the abbey of La Cava near Salerno the church of St. Nicholas near Paternò. This became a priory, later called St. Nicholas de Lombardis, but whether the Lombards were brought there by the monks of Cava or by Count Henry himself we do not know.\" (60) In June 1173 .  . . Basil, son of Michael the Admiral, gave [Robert, Bishop of Catania]  some fields 'in agro Symbacara.' In May of the next year he confirmed to the Basilian abbot Sabba the church of St. Nicholas across the river from Paternò, which had been given to Sabba by Geoffrey Secretus. The abbots of the monastery were to owe obedience to Catania, and their election was to be approved by the bishop.\" (115)"^^xsd:string ;
    nsp:pages "43, 115 n.6" ;
    nsp:zoteroIri <http://zotero.org/groups/2199947/items/8D8GP7NX> .

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<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/56#earliest-record> a nsp:EarliestSurvivingRecord ;
    rdfs:label "bef. 1112" ;
    nsp:maxYear "1112"^^xsd:gYear .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/56#geometry> a geo:Geometry ;
    geo:asWKT "Point(15.55256 38.19394)"^^geo:wktLiteral .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/56#location> a nsp:Location ;
    nsp:coordinatesFrom <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/coordinate-source/geonames> ;
    nsp:locationHighLoc "No" ;
    nsp:modernComune "Roccella Valdemone"^^xsd:string ;
    nsp:modernProvince "Messina"^^xsd:string ;
    nsp:seismicClass <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/seismic-class/2> ;
    geo:hasGeometry <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/56#geometry> ;
    rdfs:seeAlso <http://www.geonames.org/2523594/roccella-valdemone.html>,
        <https://earth.google.com/web/@38.19394,15.55256,10000d> ;
    wgs1:alt 3.0 ;
    wgs1:lat 38.19394 ;
    wgs1:long 15.55256 ;
    skos:altLabel "Castrum Aurichelle",
        "Castrum Roccellae" ;
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    nsp:pages "975" ;
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<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/56#reference-4b4f1dca7e0d> a nsp:Reference ;
    nsp:pages "146, 363 n. 30, 401, 421" ;
    nsp:zoteroIri <http://zotero.org/groups/2199947/items/CDFDD2GL> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/56#reference-b355d0dae94e> a nsp:Reference ;
    nsp:notes "According to Pirri, this monastery was one of the communities that came under St. Savior's jurisdiction."^^xsd:string ;
    nsp:pages "975" ;
    nsp:zoteroIri <http://zotero.org/groups/2199947/items/QCQQZXJ9> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/56#reference-c93aac8bedc2> a nsp:Reference ;
    nsp:pages "43, 60, 115, 135, 136" ;
    nsp:zoteroIri <http://zotero.org/groups/2199947/items/8D8GP7NX> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/56#reference-f1e21eeec88e> a nsp:Reference ;
    nsp:notes "\"The foundation of the great abbey of St. Savior in Lingua Phari at Messina by Roger II in 1131-34, and the organization of most of the Greek houses of Sicily under its archimandrite into a sort of congregation, has generally been regarded as the climax of the Hellenic renaissance in the Norman realm. But it was actually a desperate effort to check the dissolution of Count Roger I's work of restoration.\" White (n. 5) says that he has not been able to explain why certain ones remained independent of the abbey."^^xsd:string ;
    nsp:pages "45" ;
    nsp:zoteroIri <http://zotero.org/groups/2199947/items/8D8GP7NX> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/56#uncorroborated-info> a nsp:UncorroboratedInformation .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/57#earliest-record> a nsp:EarliestSurvivingRecord .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/57#geometry> a geo:Geometry ;
    geo:asWKT "Point(12.58740 37.65359)"^^geo:wktLiteral .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/57#location> a nsp:Location ;
    nsp:coordinatesFrom <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/coordinate-source/handheld-gps> ;
    nsp:locationHighLoc "Yes" ;
    nsp:modernComune "Mazara del Vallo"^^xsd:string ;
    nsp:modernProvince "Trapani"^^xsd:string ;
    nsp:seismicClass <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/seismic-class/2> ;
    geo:hasGeometry <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/57#geometry> ;
    rdfs:seeAlso <http://www.geonames.org/10376094/saint-nicolo-regale.html>,
        <https://earth.google.com/web/@37.65359,12.58740,10000d> ;
    wgs1:alt 2.0 ;
    wgs1:lat 37.65359 ;
    wgs1:long 12.58740 ;
    skos:altLabel "Castrum Maczarie",
        "Mazzara",
        "Mâzar" ;
    schema:containedInPlace <https://www.normansicily.org/regions/val-di-mazara> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/57#reference-b2ee0c46f3ca> a nsp:Reference ;
    nsp:notes "White admits this community to his list of Basilian monasteries based on architectural, rather than documentary, grounds. (41)"^^xsd:string ;
    nsp:pages "41, 43" ;
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<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/58> a nsp:Monastery ;
    rdfs:label "Saint Nicholas of Ysa"@en,
        "San Nicola di Ysa"@it ;
    nsp:attestation <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/attestation-type/documentary> ;
    nsp:communityGender <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/probable-gender/male> ;
    nsp:createdBy <https://www.normansicily.org/team/dawn-hayes> ;
    nsp:createdOn "2019-06-29"^^xsd:date ;
    nsp:earliestSurvivingRecord <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/58#earliest-record> ;
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    nsp:monasticOrder <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/monastic-identity/basilians> ;
    nsp:placeType "monastery" ;
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    nsp:subjectOfDedication "Saint Nicholas"^^xsd:string ;
    nsp:uncorroboratedInformation <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/58#uncorroborated-info> ;
    nsp:updatedBy <https://www.normansicily.org/team/dawn-hayes> ;
    nsp:updatedOn "2024-10-15"^^xsd:date ;
    skos:prefLabel "Saint Nicholas of Ysa"@en .

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    rdfs:label "1131" ;
    nsp:maxYear "1131"^^xsd:gYear ;
    nsp:minYear "1131"^^xsd:gYear .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/58#geometry> a geo:Geometry ;
    geo:asWKT "Point(13.29048 37.58761)"^^geo:wktLiteral .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/58#location> a nsp:Location ;
    nsp:coordinatesFrom <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/coordinate-source/geonames> ;
    nsp:locationHighLoc "No" ;
    nsp:modernComune "Villafranca Sicula"^^xsd:string ;
    nsp:modernProvince "Agrigento"^^xsd:string ;
    nsp:seismicClass <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/seismic-class/2> ;
    geo:hasGeometry <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/58#geometry> ;
    rdfs:seeAlso <http://www.geonames.org/2522762/villafranca-sicula.html>,
        <https://earth.google.com/web/@37.58761,13.29048,10000d> ;
    wgs1:alt 330.0 ;
    wgs1:lat 37.58761 ;
    wgs1:long 13.29048 ;
    schema:containedInPlace <https://www.normansicily.org/regions/val-di-mazara> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/58#reference-0fd571a8bfd3> a nsp:Reference ;
    nsp:pages "99, 399" ;
    nsp:zoteroIri <http://zotero.org/groups/2199947/items/CDFDD2GL> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/58#reference-26324d9e8b5c> a nsp:Reference ;
    nsp:notes "According to Pirri, this monastery was one of the communities that came under St. Savior's jurisdiction."^^xsd:string ;
    nsp:pages "975" ;
    nsp:zoteroIri <http://zotero.org/groups/2199947/items/QCQQZXJ9> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/58#reference-506e3ee3f912> a nsp:Reference ;
    nsp:pages "975" ;
    nsp:zoteroIri "http://zotero.org/groups/2199947/items/QCQQZXJ9" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/58#reference-542b493876e9> a nsp:Reference ;
    nsp:notes "Whereas White and Scaduto place the date of first attestation at 1131, Giunta lists it as 1191. The monastery's location in Villafranca Sicula is taken from Giunta; neither White nor Scaduto place in geographically. Scaduto writes: \"Di S. Nicolò di Ise non ci è possibile stabilire il sito. Il Pirri si limita riferire l'opinione di coloro che lo dicevano ora nel territorio di Gesso e ora in quello di Ucría.\" (399)"^^xsd:string ;
    nsp:pages "730" ;
    nsp:zoteroIri <http://zotero.org/groups/2199947/items/XN5REGM6> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/58#reference-7d8159087946> a nsp:Reference ;
    nsp:notes "\"The foundation of the great abbey of St. Savior in Lingua Phari at Messina by Roger II in 1131-34, and the organization of most of the Greek houses of Sicily under its archimandrite into a sort of congregation, has generally been regarded as the climax of the Hellenic renaissance in the Norman realm. But it was actually a desperate effort to check the dissolution of Count Roger I's work of restoration.\" White (n. 5) says that he has not been able to explain why certain ones remained independent of the abbey. (45)"^^xsd:string ;
    nsp:pages "43, 45" ;
    nsp:zoteroIri <http://zotero.org/groups/2199947/items/8D8GP7NX> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/58#reference-ebd87f9a6a3d> a nsp:Reference ;
    nsp:notes "Santagati (s.v. \"Gesso\") places Ysa 9 kilometers (approximately 5.5 miles) northwest of Messina. This identification (and Pirri's comment) may give us some reason to reconsider the placement of this monastery in the province of Agrigento."^^xsd:string ;
    nsp:pages "93" ;
    nsp:zoteroIri <http://zotero.org/groups/2199947/items/NZCQ4L83> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/58#uncorroborated-info> a nsp:UncorroboratedInformation .

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    rdfs:label "1131" ;
    nsp:maxYear "1131"^^xsd:gYear ;
    nsp:minYear "1131"^^xsd:gYear .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/59#geometry> a geo:Geometry ;
    geo:asWKT "Point(14.59712 38.03318)"^^geo:wktLiteral .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/59#location> a nsp:Location ;
    nsp:coordinatesFrom <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/coordinate-source/handheld-gps> ;
    nsp:locationHighLoc "Yes" ;
    nsp:modernComune "San Fratello"^^xsd:string ;
    nsp:modernProvince "Messina"^^xsd:string ;
    nsp:seismicClass <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/seismic-class/2> ;
    geo:hasGeometry <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/59#geometry> ;
    rdfs:seeAlso <http://www.geonames.org/2523487/san-fratello.html>,
        <https://earth.google.com/web/@38.03318,14.59712,10000d> ;
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    wgs1:lat 38.03318 ;
    wgs1:long 14.59712 ;
    skos:altLabel "Castrum Sancti Filadelli",
        "Castrum Sancti Filodelli",
        "Filad.nt",
        "Filadalf",
        "Filadelfus",
        "Filadellus",
        "Fradellus",
        "Philadelphos",
        "Philatellus",
        "San Filadelfio",
        "San Filadelfo",
        "Tre Santi" ;
    schema:containedInPlace <https://www.normansicily.org/regions/val-demone> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/59#reference-439ef4989815> a nsp:Reference ;
    nsp:pages "43, 45" ;
    nsp:zoteroIri <http://zotero.org/groups/2199947/items/8D8GP7NX> .

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    nsp:notes "Although White (43) and Scaduto (93) date the earliest record for this monastery to 1131, Giunta lists it as 1104."^^xsd:string ;
    nsp:pages "730" ;
    nsp:zoteroIri <http://zotero.org/groups/2199947/items/XN5REGM6> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/59#reference-8a9e8da3c458> a nsp:Reference ;
    nsp:pages "75, 93" ;
    nsp:zoteroIri <http://zotero.org/groups/2199947/items/CDFDD2GL> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/59#uncorroborated-info> a nsp:UncorroboratedInformation .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/6#earliest-record> a nsp:EarliestSurvivingRecord ;
    rdfs:label "1120" ;
    nsp:maxYear "1120"^^xsd:gYear ;
    nsp:minYear "1120"^^xsd:gYear .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/6#geometry> a geo:Geometry ;
    geo:asWKT "Point(13.56889 37.82371)"^^geo:wktLiteral .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/6#location> a nsp:Location ;
    nsp:coordinatesFrom <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/coordinate-source/geonames> ;
    nsp:locationHighLoc "No" ;
    nsp:modernComune "Vicari"^^xsd:string ;
    nsp:modernProvince "Palermo"^^xsd:string ;
    nsp:seismicClass <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/seismic-class/1> ;
    geo:hasGeometry <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/6#geometry> ;
    rdfs:seeAlso <http://www.geonames.org/2522774/vicari.html>,
        <https://earth.google.com/web/@37.82371,13.56889,10000d> ;
    wgs1:alt 700.0 ;
    wgs1:lat 37.82371 ;
    wgs1:long 13.56889 ;
    skos:altLabel "Biccari",
        "Biccarum",
        "Bikû",
        "Boico",
        "Castrum Biccari" ;
    schema:containedInPlace <https://www.normansicily.org/regions/val-di-mazara> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/6#reference-272c432f7b2b> a nsp:Reference ;
    nsp:pages "101-102" ;
    nsp:zoteroIri "http://zotero.org/groups/2199947/items/8D8GP7NX" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/6#reference-4d0bf64d6720> a nsp:Reference ;
    nsp:pages "101-102" ;
    nsp:zoteroIri "http://zotero.org/groups/2199947/items/8D8GP7NX" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/6#reference-f628a64b8d68> a nsp:Reference ;
    nsp:pages "4" ;
    nsp:zoteroIri <http://zotero.org/groups/2199947/items/V7MNSAU3> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/6#reference-ffa8f9c41e6a> a nsp:Reference ;
    nsp:pages "88, 90, 94, 101-102, 250, 252, 277" ;
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    nsp:subjectOfDedication "Saint Peter, Saint Paul"^^xsd:string ;
    nsp:uncorroboratedInformation <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/64#uncorroborated-info> ;
    nsp:updatedBy <https://www.normansicily.org/team/dawn-hayes> ;
    nsp:updatedOn "2024-10-15"^^xsd:date ;
    skos:exactMatch <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q2223444> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Saints Peter and Paul of Italà"@en .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/64#earliest-record> a nsp:EarliestSurvivingRecord ;
    rdfs:label "1092" ;
    nsp:maxYear "1092"^^xsd:gYear ;
    nsp:minYear "1092"^^xsd:gYear .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/64#geometry> a geo:Geometry ;
    geo:asWKT "Point(15.44042 38.04648)"^^geo:wktLiteral .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/64#location> a nsp:Location ;
    nsp:coordinatesFrom <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/coordinate-source/handheld-gps> ;
    nsp:locationHighLoc "Yes" ;
    nsp:modernComune "Itala"^^xsd:string ;
    nsp:modernProvince "Messina"^^xsd:string ;
    nsp:seismicClass <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/seismic-class/1> ;
    geo:hasGeometry <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/64#geometry> ;
    rdfs:seeAlso <http://www.geonames.org/2524492/itala.html>,
        <https://earth.google.com/web/@38.04648,15.44042,10000d> ;
    wgs1:alt 240.0 ;
    wgs1:lat 38.04648 ;
    wgs1:long 15.44042 ;
    skos:altLabel "Gitala" ;
    schema:containedInPlace <https://www.normansicily.org/regions/val-demone> .

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    nsp:pages "85 f., 357, 388" ;
    nsp:zoteroIri <http://zotero.org/groups/2199947/items/CDFDD2GL> .

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    nsp:notes "According to Pirri, this monastery was not one of the communities that came under St. Savior's jurisdiction."^^xsd:string ;
    nsp:pages "975" ;
    nsp:zoteroIri <http://zotero.org/groups/2199947/items/QCQQZXJ9> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/64#reference-900db8754053> a nsp:Reference ;
    nsp:notes "\"The foundation of the great abbey of St. Savior in Lingua Phari at Messina by Roger II in 1131-34, and the organization of most of the Greek houses of Sicily under its archimandrite into a sort of congregation, has generally been regarded as the climax of the Hellenic renaissance in the Norman realm. But it was actually a desperate effort to check the dissolution of Count Roger I's work of restoration.\" White (n. 5) says that he has not been able to explain why certain ones remained independent of the abbey."^^xsd:string ;
    nsp:pages "43, 45" ;
    nsp:zoteroIri <http://zotero.org/groups/2199947/items/8D8GP7NX> .

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<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/65#earliest-record> a nsp:EarliestSurvivingRecord ;
    rdfs:label "1090" ;
    nsp:maxYear "1090"^^xsd:gYear ;
    nsp:minYear "1090"^^xsd:gYear .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/65#geometry> a geo:Geometry ;
    geo:asWKT "Point(14.74469 38.05817)"^^geo:wktLiteral .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/65#location> a nsp:Location ;
    nsp:coordinatesFrom <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/coordinate-source/handheld-gps> ;
    nsp:locationHighLoc "Yes" ;
    nsp:modernComune "Frazzanò"^^xsd:string ;
    nsp:modernProvince "Messina"^^xsd:string ;
    nsp:seismicClass <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/seismic-class/2> ;
    geo:hasGeometry <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/65#geometry> ;
    rdfs:seeAlso <http://www.geonames.org/2524698/frazzano.html>,
        <https://earth.google.com/web/@38.05817,14.74469,10000d> ;
    wgs1:alt 732.0 ;
    wgs1:lat 38.05817 ;
    wgs1:long 14.74469 ;
    skos:altLabel "Flacianò",
        "Frasano",
        "Frasino" ;
    schema:containedInPlace <https://www.normansicily.org/regions/val-demone> .

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    nsp:notes "\"The foundation of the great abbey of St. Savior in Lingua Phari at Messina by Roger II in 1131-34, and the organization of most of the Greek houses of Sicily under its archimandrite into a sort of congregation, has generally been regarded as the climax of the Hellenic renaissance in the Norman realm. But it was actually a desperate effort to check the dissolution of Count Roger I's work of restoration.\" White (n. 5) says that he has not been able to explain why certain ones remained independent of the abbey. (45)"^^xsd:string ;
    nsp:pages "28, 35, 36, 43, 45, 145 n. 5, 148, 214 n. 4, 215" ;
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<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/65#reference-15f62b269672> a nsp:Reference ;
    nsp:notes "A Greek-language document records that Count Roger I permits the monastery of San Filippo di Fragalà to reconstruct the church of San Talleleo in 1091. (385-387) A Greek-language document records (among other things) that Count Roger I gives permission to Abbot Gregory of San Filippo di Fragalà to cut wood from Mount Sant'Ippolito for the construction of houses. The year is 1094. (389-390)"^^xsd:string ;
    nsp:pages "385-387, 389-390" ;
    nsp:zoteroIri <http://zotero.org/groups/2199947/items/V7MNSAU3> .

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    nsp:notes "See White's discussion of the limitations of this source. (40)"^^xsd:string ;
    nsp:pages "col. 1198" ;
    nsp:zoteroIri <http://zotero.org/groups/2199947/items/IGQPVPAG> .

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    nsp:pages "102, 103, 105 (including n. 133), 113, 297, 304, 357, 401" ;
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<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/65#reference-7535f4547e53> a nsp:Reference ;
    nsp:notes "A Greek-language document (Spata includes an Italian-language translation) records, among other things, that Countess Adelasia allows the monastery of San Filippo di Fragalà the right to build mills on the Panagia River. \"... al fiume di Panagia aver voi libertà di far molini per sostentamento e somministrazione del santo monastero.\" The year is 1101."^^xsd:string ;
    nsp:pages "191-196" ;
    nsp:zoteroIri <http://zotero.org/groups/2199947/items/3V84RGWL> .

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    nsp:pages "730" ;
    nsp:zoteroIri <http://zotero.org/groups/2199947/items/XN5REGM6> .

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    nsp:notes "According to Pirri, this monastery was not one of the communities that came under St. Savior's jurisdiction."^^xsd:string ;
    nsp:pages "975" ;
    nsp:zoteroIri <http://zotero.org/groups/2199947/items/QCQQZXJ9> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/65#uncorroborated-info> a nsp:UncorroboratedInformation .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/66> a nsp:Monastery ;
    rdfs:label "Saint Philip the Great"@en,
        "San Filippo Magno"@it ;
    nsp:attestation <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/attestation-type/documentary> ;
    nsp:communityGender <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/probable-gender/male> ;
    nsp:createdBy <https://www.normansicily.org/team/dawn-hayes> ;
    nsp:createdOn "2016-07-02"^^xsd:date ;
    nsp:earliestSurvivingRecord <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/66#earliest-record> ;
    nsp:hasClaim <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/66#claim-regions-1> ;
    nsp:hasLink <https://www.normansicily.org/people/98936275#link-ff8bb93799f1> ;
    nsp:hasLocation <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/66#location> ;
    nsp:hasReference <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/66#reference-0bd5813d989f>,
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    nsp:id "66" ;
    nsp:monasticOrder <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/monastic-identity/basilians> ;
    nsp:notes "Luigi Santagati, Viabilità e topografia della Sicilia antica, vol. 2, 147 (s.v. \"San Filippo\"), places San Filippo Magno at San Filippo Superiore."^^xsd:string ;
    nsp:placeType "monastery" ;
    nsp:reviewStatus <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/record-status/reviewed> ;
    nsp:subjectOfDedication "Saint Philip the Apostle"^^xsd:string ;
    nsp:uncorroboratedInformation <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/66#uncorroborated-info> ;
    nsp:updatedBy <https://www.normansicily.org/team/dawn-hayes> ;
    nsp:updatedOn "2024-10-23"^^xsd:date ;
    skos:altLabel "Saint Philip Superiore",
        "San Filippo Superiore" ;
    skos:prefLabel "Saint Philip the Great"@en .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/66#claim-regions-1> a nsp:RegionClaim ;
    nsp:certainty <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/certainty/uncertain> ;
    schema:containedInPlace <https://www.normansicily.org/regions/val-demone> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/66#earliest-record> a nsp:EarliestSurvivingRecord ;
    rdfs:label "1100" ;
    nsp:maxYear "1100"^^xsd:gYear ;
    nsp:minYear "1100"^^xsd:gYear .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/66#geometry> a geo:Geometry ;
    geo:asWKT "Point(15.50075 38.16549)"^^geo:wktLiteral .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/66#location> a nsp:Location ;
    nsp:coordinatesFrom <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/coordinate-source/geonames> ;
    nsp:locationHighLoc "No" ;
    nsp:modernComune "Messina?"^^xsd:string ;
    nsp:modernProvince "Messina"^^xsd:string ;
    nsp:seismicClass <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/seismic-class/1> ;
    geo:hasGeometry <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/66#geometry> ;
    rdfs:seeAlso <http://www.geonames.org/2523492/san-filippo-superiore.html>,
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    wgs1:alt 240.0 ;
    wgs1:lat 38.16549 ;
    wgs1:long 15.50075 .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/66#reference-0bd5813d989f> a nsp:Reference ;
    nsp:pages "43, 214 n. 4" ;
    nsp:zoteroIri <http://zotero.org/groups/2199947/items/8D8GP7NX> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/66#reference-1bc27b348c92> a nsp:Reference ;
    nsp:notes "See White's discussion of the limitations of this source. (40)"^^xsd:string ;
    nsp:pages "col. 1198" ;
    nsp:zoteroIri <http://zotero.org/groups/2199947/items/IGQPVPAG> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/66#reference-d53d8550292d> a nsp:Reference ;
    nsp:pages "95, 357, 366, 369, 377-78, 397" ;
    nsp:zoteroIri <http://zotero.org/groups/2199947/items/CDFDD2GL> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/66#reference-e67d2854942f> a nsp:Reference ;
    nsp:pages "730" ;
    nsp:zoteroIri <http://zotero.org/groups/2199947/items/XN5REGM6> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/66#uncorroborated-info> a nsp:UncorroboratedInformation .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/67> a nsp:Monastery ;
    rdfs:label "Saint Philip of Saint Lucy"@en,
        "San Filippo di Santa Lucia"@it ;
    nsp:attestation <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/attestation-type/documentary> ;
    nsp:communityGender <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/probable-gender/male> ;
    nsp:createdBy <https://www.normansicily.org/team/dawn-hayes> ;
    nsp:createdOn "2016-07-01"^^xsd:date ;
    nsp:earliestSurvivingRecord <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/67#earliest-record> ;
    nsp:hasLink <https://www.normansicily.org/people/98936275#link-4cb9158bca2e> ;
    nsp:hasLocation <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/67#location> ;
    nsp:hasReference <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/67#reference-520fb0abe98e>,
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        <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/67#reference-c48e677ccef0> ;
    nsp:id "67" ;
    nsp:monasticOrder <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/monastic-identity/basilians> ;
    nsp:placeType "monastery" ;
    nsp:reviewStatus <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/record-status/reviewed> ;
    nsp:subjectOfDedication "Saint Philip the Apostle"^^xsd:string ;
    nsp:uncorroboratedInformation <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/67#uncorroborated-info> ;
    nsp:updatedBy <https://www.normansicily.org/team/dawn-hayes> ;
    nsp:updatedOn "2019-12-06"^^xsd:date ;
    skos:prefLabel "Saint Philip of Saint Lucy"@en .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/67#earliest-record> a nsp:EarliestSurvivingRecord ;
    rdfs:label "bef. 1101" ;
    nsp:maxYear "1101"^^xsd:gYear .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/67#geometry> a geo:Geometry ;
    geo:asWKT "Point(15.28055 38.14408)"^^geo:wktLiteral .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/67#location> a nsp:Location ;
    nsp:coordinatesFrom <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/coordinate-source/geonames> ;
    nsp:locationHighLoc "No" ;
    nsp:modernComune "Santa Lucia del Mela"^^xsd:string ;
    nsp:modernProvince "Messina"^^xsd:string ;
    nsp:seismicClass <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/seismic-class/2> ;
    geo:hasGeometry <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/67#geometry> ;
    rdfs:seeAlso <http://www.geonames.org/2523333/santa-lucia-del-mela.html>,
        <https://earth.google.com/web/@38.14408,15.28055,10000d> ;
    wgs1:alt 215.0 ;
    wgs1:lat 38.14408 ;
    wgs1:long 15.28055 ;
    skos:altLabel "Castrum Maccaruni",
        "Castrum Sanctae Luciae",
        "Santa Lucia del Mela" ;
    schema:containedInPlace <https://www.normansicily.org/regions/val-demone> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/67#reference-520fb0abe98e> a nsp:Reference ;
    nsp:notes "Scaduto places its date of earliest document at 1180 (93), much later than White (43)."^^xsd:string ;
    nsp:pages "93, 75, 356, 369" ;
    nsp:zoteroIri <http://zotero.org/groups/2199947/items/CDFDD2GL> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/67#reference-9c6a31823660> a nsp:Reference ;
    nsp:notes "Giunta repeats Scaduto's date of earliest document."^^xsd:string ;
    nsp:pages "730" ;
    nsp:zoteroIri <http://zotero.org/groups/2199947/items/XN5REGM6> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/67#reference-c48e677ccef0> a nsp:Reference ;
    nsp:notes "\"In 1180 St. Philip's of Santa Lucia was still inhabited, and ruled by an abbot; eight years later it was the living of Master Benedict, the royal chaplain.\" (45)"^^xsd:string ;
    nsp:pages "43, 45, 98, 99, 214 n. 4, 246" ;
    nsp:zoteroIri <http://zotero.org/groups/2199947/items/8D8GP7NX> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/67#uncorroborated-info> a nsp:UncorroboratedInformation .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/68#earliest-record> a nsp:EarliestSurvivingRecord ;
    rdfs:label "1131" ;
    nsp:maxYear "1131"^^xsd:gYear ;
    nsp:minYear "1131"^^xsd:gYear .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/68#geometry> a geo:Geometry ;
    geo:asWKT "Point(15.55256 38.19394)"^^geo:wktLiteral .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/68#location> a nsp:Location ;
    nsp:coordinatesFrom <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/coordinate-source/geonames> ;
    nsp:locationHighLoc "No" ;
    nsp:modernComune "Messina"^^xsd:string ;
    nsp:modernProvince "Messina"^^xsd:string ;
    nsp:seismicClass <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/seismic-class/1> ;
    geo:hasGeometry <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/68#geometry> ;
    rdfs:seeAlso <http://www.geonames.org/2524170/messina.html>,
        <https://earth.google.com/web/@38.19394,15.55256,10000d> ;
    wgs1:alt 3.0 ;
    wgs1:lat 38.19394 ;
    wgs1:long 15.55256 ;
    skos:altLabel "Massîni" ;
    schema:containedInPlace <https://www.normansicily.org/regions/val-demone> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/68#reference-5a97da266f63> a nsp:Reference ;
    nsp:notes "Scaduto believes that this monastery and Santissimo Salvatore di Messina were one and the same. (501)"^^xsd:string ;
    nsp:pages "175, 180, 301-302, 361, 362, 426, 428, 501 (see also \"Archimandria di Sicilia\" in index)" ;
    nsp:zoteroIri <http://zotero.org/groups/2199947/items/CDFDD2GL> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/68#reference-7a32424d01c0> a nsp:Reference ;
    nsp:pages "729" ;
    nsp:zoteroIri <http://zotero.org/groups/2199947/items/XN5REGM6> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/68#reference-7bae7d0b40d2> a nsp:Reference ;
    nsp:pages "470" ;
    nsp:zoteroIri <http://zotero.org/groups/2199947/items/TAE6TTW4> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/68#reference-b94b682cab75> a nsp:Reference ;
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    nsp:pages "33 n. 7, 40, 43, 45-46, 70-71, 112, 113, 139 n. 8, 187 n. 2, 259" ;
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<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/68#reference-e5e190f6d743> a nsp:Reference ;
    nsp:pages "144" ;
    nsp:zoteroIri <http://zotero.org/groups/2199947/items/A5M8IAXB> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/68#uncorroborated-info> a nsp:UncorroboratedInformation .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/69> a nsp:Monastery ;
    rdfs:label "Saint Nicholas of Butana"@en,
        "San Nicola di Butana"@it ;
    nsp:attestation <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/attestation-type/documentary> ;
    nsp:communityGender <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/probable-gender/male> ;
    nsp:createdBy <https://www.normansicily.org/team/dawn-hayes> ;
    nsp:createdOn "2019-06-28"^^xsd:date ;
    nsp:earliestSurvivingRecord <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/69#earliest-record> ;
    nsp:hasLink <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/69#link-74f7503139dd> ;
    nsp:hasLocation <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/69#location> ;
    nsp:hasReference <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/69#reference-660e562cf0b8>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/69#reference-a11f324d5120> ;
    nsp:id "69" ;
    nsp:monasticOrder <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/monastic-identity/basilians> ;
    nsp:placeType "monastery" ;
    nsp:reviewStatus <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/record-status/reviewed> ;
    nsp:subjectOfDedication "Saint Nicholas"^^xsd:string ;
    nsp:uncorroboratedInformation <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/69#uncorroborated-info> ;
    nsp:updatedBy <https://www.normansicily.org/team/dawn-hayes> ;
    nsp:updatedOn "2019-12-06"^^xsd:date ;
    skos:prefLabel "Saint Nicholas of Butana"@en .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/69#earliest-record> a nsp:EarliestSurvivingRecord ;
    rdfs:label "1080" ;
    nsp:maxYear "1080"^^xsd:gYear ;
    nsp:minYear "1080"^^xsd:gYear .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/69#geometry> a geo:Geometry ;
    geo:asWKT "Non-literal passes as string: NotBoundError(None)"^^geo:wktLiteral .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/69#location> a nsp:Location ;
    nsp:modernComune "NOT SET"^^xsd:string ;
    nsp:modernProvince "NOT SET"^^xsd:string ;
    geo:hasGeometry <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/69#geometry> ;
    skos:altLabel "Brutana" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/69#reference-5b2428de34df> a nsp:Reference ;
    nsp:pages "191 n. 1" ;
    nsp:zoteroIri "http://zotero.org/groups/2199947/items/8D8GP7NX" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/69#reference-660e562cf0b8> a nsp:Reference ;
    nsp:pages "41, 42, 191 n. 1" ;
    nsp:zoteroIri <http://zotero.org/groups/2199947/items/8D8GP7NX> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/69#reference-a11f324d5120> a nsp:Reference ;
    nsp:pages "89-90 n. 78" ;
    nsp:zoteroIri <http://zotero.org/groups/2199947/items/CDFDD2GL> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/69#uncorroborated-info> a nsp:UncorroboratedInformation .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/7#earliest-record> a nsp:EarliestSurvivingRecord ;
    rdfs:label "1123" ;
    nsp:maxYear "1123"^^xsd:gYear ;
    nsp:minYear "1123"^^xsd:gYear .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/7#geometry> a geo:Geometry ;
    geo:asWKT "Point(14.23606 37.98385)"^^geo:wktLiteral .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/7#location> a nsp:Location ;
    nsp:coordinatesFrom <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/coordinate-source/geonames> ;
    nsp:locationHighLoc "No" ;
    nsp:modernComune "Tusa"^^xsd:string ;
    nsp:modernProvince "Messina"^^xsd:string ;
    nsp:seismicClass <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/seismic-class/2> ;
    geo:hasGeometry <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/7#geometry> ;
    rdfs:seeAlso <http://www.geonames.org/2522839/tusa.html>,
        <https://earth.google.com/web/@37.98385,14.23606,10000d> ;
    wgs1:alt 614.0 ;
    wgs1:lat 37.98385 ;
    wgs1:long 14.23606 ;
    skos:altLabel "Castrum Maritimae Tusae",
        "Tosa",
        "Tusia",
        "Tuz'ah" ;
    schema:containedInPlace <https://www.normansicily.org/regions/val-demone> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/7#reference-45b3586917d4> a nsp:Reference ;
    nsp:notes "White notes that Pirri suggests that this house was the same as Saint Mary \"de Palatio,\" located two miles from Tusa. (102 n. 8)"^^xsd:string ;
    nsp:pages "94, 102-103, 250, 253" ;
    nsp:zoteroIri <http://zotero.org/groups/2199947/items/8D8GP7NX> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/7#reference-58c3c301af0b> a nsp:Reference ;
    nsp:pages "794, 837" ;
    nsp:zoteroIri <http://zotero.org/groups/2199947/items/QCQQZXJ9> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/7#reference-92a5b4200cf1> a nsp:Reference ;
    nsp:pages "102" ;
    nsp:zoteroIri "http://zotero.org/groups/2199947/items/8D8GP7NX" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/7#reference-bb936ed891aa> a nsp:Reference ;
    nsp:pages "102" ;
    nsp:zoteroIri "http://zotero.org/groups/2199947/items/8D8GP7NX" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/7#uncorroborated-info> a nsp:UncorroboratedInformation .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/70> a nsp:Monastery ;
    rdfs:label "Christ the Savior of Messina"@en,
        "Santissimo Salvatore di Messina"@it ;
    nsp:attestation <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/attestation-type/documentary> ;
    nsp:communityGender <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/probable-gender/female> ;
    nsp:createdBy <https://www.normansicily.org/team/dawn-hayes> ;
    nsp:createdOn "2017-07-04"^^xsd:date ;
    nsp:earliestSurvivingRecord <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/70#earliest-record> ;
    nsp:hasLink <https://www.normansicily.org/people/98936275#link-444abfd81b85> ;
    nsp:hasLocation <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/70#location> ;
    nsp:hasReference <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/70#reference-27528408c57b>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/70#reference-35f88d669046>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/70#reference-7cbd2192eeac>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/70#reference-c7947aca0070>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/70#reference-cf9e0cc0749d> ;
    nsp:id "70" ;
    nsp:monasticOrder <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/monastic-identity/basilians> ;
    nsp:placeType "monastery" ;
    nsp:reviewStatus <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/record-status/reviewed> ;
    nsp:subjectOfDedication "Christ"^^xsd:string ;
    nsp:uncorroboratedInformation <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/70#uncorroborated-info> ;
    nsp:updatedBy <https://www.normansicily.org/team/dawn-hayes> ;
    nsp:updatedOn "2024-10-16"^^xsd:date ;
    skos:altLabel "Christ the Savior Filantropo",
        "San Salvatore Filantropo" ;
    skos:prefLabel "Christ the Savior of Messina"@en .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/70#earliest-record> a nsp:EarliestSurvivingRecord ;
    rdfs:label "bef. 1101?" ;
    nsp:maxYear "1101"^^xsd:gYear .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/70#geometry> a geo:Geometry ;
    geo:asWKT "Point(15.55256 38.19394)"^^geo:wktLiteral .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/70#location> a nsp:Location ;
    nsp:coordinatesFrom <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/coordinate-source/geonames> ;
    nsp:locationHighLoc "No" ;
    nsp:modernComune "Messina"^^xsd:string ;
    nsp:modernProvince "Messina"^^xsd:string ;
    nsp:seismicClass <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/seismic-class/1> ;
    geo:hasGeometry <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/70#geometry> ;
    rdfs:seeAlso <http://www.geonames.org/2524170/messina.html>,
        <https://earth.google.com/web/@38.19394,15.55256,10000d> ;
    wgs1:alt 3.0 ;
    wgs1:lat 38.19394 ;
    wgs1:long 15.55256 ;
    skos:altLabel "Massîni" ;
    schema:containedInPlace <https://www.normansicily.org/regions/val-demone> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/70#reference-27528408c57b> a nsp:Reference ;
    nsp:notes "Bishop Ivanus of Catania weighs in on a dispute between the Abbey of Santissimo Salvatore, Messina, and a church of Catania at Mascali. The abbey is allowed to build the mill so long as Catania's interests are not compromised. \". . . concessimus eis medietatem terre nostre quam iuxta molendinum nostrum habebamus pro descensu asinorum, et alia medietas terre ipsius remansit nobis, et ut habeant licentiam irrigare terram suam ab aqua desuper molendinum nostrum ita tamen ut molendinum nostrum non perdat suum molere, magis quam solet preterito tempore ante hanc concordiam. Hec omnia fuerunt facta inter nos, et illos tali conditione ut Ecclesia eorum de prefato molendino nostro nequaquam faciat nobis molestiam vel impedimentum.\" The year is 1144. (260-261) White suggests that this house may have existed before 1101. (43)"^^xsd:string ;
    nsp:pages "43, 260-261" ;
    nsp:zoteroIri <http://zotero.org/groups/2199947/items/8D8GP7NX> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/70#reference-35f88d669046> a nsp:Reference ;
    nsp:pages "n. 594" ;
    nsp:zoteroIri <http://zotero.org/groups/2199947/items/EYD3FKFC> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/70#reference-7cbd2192eeac> a nsp:Reference ;
    nsp:notes "Date of earliest documentation given here is 1308-1310."^^xsd:string ;
    nsp:pages "729" ;
    nsp:zoteroIri <http://zotero.org/groups/2199947/items/XN5REGM6> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/70#reference-c7947aca0070> a nsp:Reference ;
    nsp:pages "156-157" ;
    nsp:zoteroIri <http://zotero.org/groups/2199947/items/CDFDD2GL> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/70#reference-cf9e0cc0749d> a nsp:Reference ;
    nsp:pages "168" ;
    nsp:zoteroIri <http://zotero.org/groups/2199947/items/7QPHAVE8> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/70#uncorroborated-info> a nsp:UncorroboratedInformation .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/71#earliest-record> a nsp:EarliestSurvivingRecord .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/71#geometry> a geo:Geometry ;
    geo:asWKT "Point(13.35885 38.11434)"^^geo:wktLiteral .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/71#location> a nsp:Location ;
    nsp:coordinatesFrom <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/coordinate-source/handheld-gps> ;
    nsp:locationHighLoc "Yes" ;
    nsp:modernComune "Palermo"^^xsd:string ;
    nsp:modernProvince "Palermo"^^xsd:string ;
    nsp:seismicClass <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/seismic-class/2> ;
    geo:hasGeometry <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/71#geometry> ;
    rdfs:seeAlso <http://www.geonames.org/10344717/chiesa-del-santissimo-salvatore.html>,
        <https://earth.google.com/web/@38.11434,13.35885,10000d> ;
    wgs1:alt 18.0 ;
    wgs1:lat 38.11434 ;
    wgs1:long 13.35885 ;
    skos:altLabel "Balarm",
        "Balarmuh",
        "Bn.rm",
        "Bân.rm",
        "Panormus" ;
    schema:containedInPlace <https://www.normansicily.org/regions/val-di-mazara> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/71#reference-21d21447a1d4> a nsp:Reference ;
    nsp:notes "White admits this to his list of Basilian monasteries based on architectural, rather than documentary, grounds. (41)"^^xsd:string ;
    nsp:pages "41, 43, 125" ;
    nsp:zoteroIri <http://zotero.org/groups/2199947/items/8D8GP7NX> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/71#reference-6360013a7fc2> a nsp:Reference ;
    nsp:notes "Giunta lists the earliest record, which could also be the date of the monastery's foundation, as 1073."^^xsd:string ;
    nsp:pages "729" ;
    nsp:zoteroIri <http://zotero.org/groups/2199947/items/XN5REGM6> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/71#reference-c71effde9982> a nsp:Reference ;
    nsp:pages "161" ;
    nsp:zoteroIri <http://zotero.org/groups/2199947/items/CDFDD2GL> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/71#uncorroborated-info> a nsp:UncorroboratedInformation ;
    nsp:content "The guide given out at the church reads that the monastery was founded by Robert Guiscard in 1071, becoming one of the richest in Sicily. Nothing from the Norman structure survives, however, as a bombardment in 1943 destroyed whatever remained (which had been incorporated into a modern building which today hosts a school). It also reads that according to tradition, Empress Costanza, daughter of Roger II, may have been an abbess of this Basilian convent and that Santa Rosalia, Palermo's patron, may have also been a Basilian nun there; a bilingual inscription in Greek and Latin records the discovery of one of her books inside the church." ;
    nsp:source "Field Visit" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/72> a nsp:Monastery ;
    rdfs:label "Christ the Savior of Placa"@en,
        "Santissimo Salvatore della Placa"@it ;
    nsp:attestation <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/attestation-type/archaeological>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/attestation-type/documentary> ;
    nsp:communityGender <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/probable-gender/male> ;
    nsp:createdBy <https://www.normansicily.org/team/dawn-hayes> ;
    nsp:createdOn "2019-06-28"^^xsd:date ;
    nsp:earliestSurvivingRecord <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/72#earliest-record> ;
    nsp:fieldVisit "2016-07-21"^^xsd:date,
        "2019-09-10"^^xsd:date ;
    nsp:hasLink <https://www.normansicily.org/people/98936275#link-77d45bbdf92d> ;
    nsp:hasLocation <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/72#location> ;
    nsp:hasReference <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/72#reference-596a79178200>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/72#reference-88ccdde11667>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/72#reference-b6f397933e11>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/72#reference-c183f596e4ba>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/72#reference-c23d0d70038c>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/72#reference-ee88fa09b313> ;
    nsp:id "72" ;
    nsp:monasticOrder <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/monastic-identity/basilians> ;
    nsp:notes "In September 2019, Max Wilson (B.A., architecture, Yale University) performed the field survey, CSSI assessments, and photographed the site. Max was accompanied by Dr. Roberto Motta and Carmelo Magaraci, who owns a hotel in the area and offered to guide the group. The remains of the monastery are located on a plateau in a rural area outside the town of Francavilla di Sicilia. One must park on the shoulder of the SS185 highway and walk west on an unmarked footpath that leads through private property to reach the plateau. The trip requires crossing over the San Paolo River, which at the time of the visit was dry, but which, according to Mr. Magaraci, can flood, rendering the site completely inaccessible. The site entrance is marked by a barbed wire fence with a makeshift gate that is difficult to open. There is a strenuous hike up and around the side of a hill through dense brush to the west side of the plateau. There are no regular hours posted online or at the site. One first approaches the western side of the facade where the remains of the two entrance portal structures stand. What remains of the south structure is a low wall. The north structure consists of a stone wall and the remnants of the four walls that would have made up an adjacent chamber. To the east of the west facade lie the remains of the palmento, which consist of several small stone archways that run north to south. To the east of the palmento, stands a stone wall with a regular pattern of pieces missing, which may indicate where windows once were, forming the outer wall of the monks' cells. Directly to the south of the cell structure stands the ruins of the chapel, which appear to have once been connected to the cells. To the west of the chapel, one finds a hollowed-out space in the ground with a stone bottom. The rough silhouette of a man is carved into the stone, indicating that the space may have once functioned as a tomb. On the southeast corner of the site, there is another large hole, which functioned as a cistern to capture and store rainwater. The site is located in a seismic zone and seismic activity may pose a significant risk to the structures. Droppings indicate animals are present at the site. There is no signage whatsoever, which may render the site vulnerable to trespassing and vandalism. A brief historical note: little is known about the community, which was abandoned in the 18th century."^^xsd:string ;
    nsp:placeType "monastery" ;
    nsp:reviewStatus <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/record-status/reviewed> ;
    nsp:subjectOfDedication "Christ"^^xsd:string ;
    nsp:uncorroboratedInformation <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/72#uncorroborated-info> ;
    nsp:updatedBy <https://www.normansicily.org/team/dawn-hayes> ;
    nsp:updatedOn "2024-10-23"^^xsd:date ;
    skos:altLabel "Santissimo Salvatore di Placa" ;
    skos:exactMatch <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q113557520> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Christ the Savior of Placa"@en .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/72#earliest-record> a nsp:EarliestSurvivingRecord ;
    rdfs:label "1092" ;
    nsp:maxYear "1092"^^xsd:gYear ;
    nsp:minYear "1092"^^xsd:gYear .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/72#geometry> a geo:Geometry ;
    geo:asWKT "Point(15.10063 37.91554)"^^geo:wktLiteral .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/72#location> a nsp:Location ;
    nsp:coordinatesFrom <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/coordinate-source/handheld-gps> ;
    nsp:locationHighLoc "Yes" ;
    nsp:modernComune "Francavilla di Sicilia"^^xsd:string ;
    nsp:modernProvince "Messina"^^xsd:string ;
    nsp:seismicClass <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/seismic-class/2> ;
    geo:hasGeometry <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/72#geometry> ;
    rdfs:seeAlso <http://www.geonames.org/2524707/francavilla-di-sicilia.html>,
        <https://earth.google.com/web/@37.91554,15.10063,10000d> ;
    wgs1:alt 495.0 ;
    wgs1:lat 37.91554 ;
    wgs1:long 15.10063 ;
    schema:containedInPlace <https://www.normansicily.org/regions/val-demone> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/72#reference-596a79178200> a nsp:Reference ;
    nsp:notes "According to Pirri, this monastery was not one of the communities that came under St. Savior's jurisdiction."^^xsd:string ;
    nsp:pages "975" ;
    nsp:zoteroIri <http://zotero.org/groups/2199947/items/QCQQZXJ9> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/72#reference-88ccdde11667> a nsp:Reference ;
    nsp:pages "83, 84 f., 357, 386" ;
    nsp:zoteroIri <http://zotero.org/groups/2199947/items/CDFDD2GL> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/72#reference-b6f397933e11> a nsp:Reference ;
    nsp:pages "730" ;
    nsp:zoteroIri <http://zotero.org/groups/2199947/items/XN5REGM6> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/72#reference-c183f596e4ba> a nsp:Reference ;
    nsp:pages "43" ;
    nsp:zoteroIri <http://zotero.org/groups/2199947/items/8D8GP7NX> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/72#reference-c23d0d70038c> a nsp:Reference ;
    nsp:notes "Count Roger I makes concessions to Abbot Chremete of Santissimo Salvatore della Placa for its support and construction as well as for arranging the monks' quarters. \"Cum istis omnibus examinatis per me prenominato Abbati Chremeti de Placa tibi tradidi ad Insulam istam talem in parvam vigesimam numerationem hominum Castrileonis, causa sublevandi templum Salvatoris ac ipsum reedificandi et ad monachorum residentiam ordinandi . . . .\" The year is 1092."^^xsd:string ;
    nsp:pages "07/08/2020" ;
    nsp:zoteroIri <http://zotero.org/groups/2199947/items/7QPHAVE8> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/72#reference-ee88fa09b313> a nsp:Reference ;
    nsp:notes "See White's discussion of the limitations of this source. (40)"^^xsd:string ;
    nsp:pages "col. 1203" ;
    nsp:zoteroIri <http://zotero.org/groups/2199947/items/IGQPVPAG> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/72#uncorroborated-info> a nsp:UncorroboratedInformation ;
    nsp:content "The site of the former monastery consists of a series of stone ruins—remains of various freestanding buildings, some of which appear to have been connected at one point. It was difficult to verify the function of these structures, but Mr. Magaraci provided information on how he thought the various structures had been used. According to Mr. Magaraci, there are seven structures on the site: two portal structures on the western facade, a structure he referred to as a palmento—a space for storing and making wine, the monks' cells, a small chapel, a cistern, and a tomb." ;
    nsp:source "Field Visit" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/73> a nsp:Monastery ;
    rdfs:label "Saint Steven of Messina"@en,
        "Santo Stefano di Messina"@it ;
    nsp:attestation <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/attestation-type/archaeological>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/attestation-type/documentary> ;
    nsp:communityGender <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/probable-gender/male> ;
    nsp:createdBy <https://www.normansicily.org/team/dawn-hayes> ;
    nsp:createdOn "2016-07-03"^^xsd:date ;
    nsp:earliestSurvivingRecord <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/73#earliest-record> ;
    nsp:fieldVisit "2016-07-16"^^xsd:date ;
    nsp:hasLink <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/73#link-b8f67e855ffb> ;
    nsp:hasLocation <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/73#location> ;
    nsp:hasReference <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/73#reference-1c62ca64e8f1>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/73#reference-c0aa6e665265>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/73#reference-eed9635c90d3>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/73#reference-f9e7ecc9f6c8> ;
    nsp:id "73" ;
    nsp:monasticOrder <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/monastic-identity/basilians> ;
    nsp:placeType "monastery" ;
    nsp:reviewStatus <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/record-status/reviewed> ;
    nsp:subjectOfDedication "Saint Stephen the Protomartyr"^^xsd:string ;
    nsp:uncorroboratedInformation <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/73#uncorroborated-info> ;
    nsp:updatedBy <https://www.normansicily.org/team/dawn-hayes> ;
    nsp:updatedOn "2024-10-16"^^xsd:date ;
    skos:altLabel "Saint Steven di Briga",
        "Saint Steven of Briga",
        "Santo Stefano di Briga" ;
    skos:prefLabel "Saint Steven of Messina"@en .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/73#earliest-record> a nsp:EarliestSurvivingRecord ;
    rdfs:label "1134" ;
    nsp:maxYear "1134"^^xsd:gYear ;
    nsp:minYear "1134"^^xsd:gYear .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/73#geometry> a geo:Geometry ;
    geo:asWKT "Point(15.47842 38.10082)"^^geo:wktLiteral .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/73#location> a nsp:Location ;
    nsp:coordinatesFrom <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/coordinate-source/handheld-gps> ;
    nsp:locationHighLoc "Yes" ;
    nsp:modernComune "Messina"^^xsd:string ;
    nsp:modernProvince "Messina"^^xsd:string ;
    nsp:seismicClass <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/seismic-class/1> ;
    geo:hasGeometry <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/73#geometry> ;
    rdfs:seeAlso <http://www.geonames.org/2524170/messina.html>,
        <https://earth.google.com/web/@38.10082,15.47842,10000d> ;
    wgs1:alt 144.0 ;
    wgs1:lat 38.10082 ;
    wgs1:long 15.47842 ;
    skos:altLabel "Briculo",
        "Briga",
        "Massîni" ;
    schema:containedInPlace <https://www.normansicily.org/regions/val-demone> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/73#reference-1c62ca64e8f1> a nsp:Reference ;
    nsp:notes "\"The foundation of the great abbey of St. Savior in Lingua Phari at Messina by Roger II in 1131-34, and the organization of most of the Greek houses of Sicily under its archimandrite into a sort of congregation, has generally been regarded as the climax of the Hellenic renaissance in the Norman realm. But it was actually a desperate effort to check the dissolution of Count Roger I's work of restoration.\" White (n. 5) says that he has not been able to explain why certain ones remained independent of the abbey. (45)"^^xsd:string ;
    nsp:pages "43, 45" ;
    nsp:zoteroIri <http://zotero.org/groups/2199947/items/8D8GP7NX> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/73#reference-c0aa6e665265> a nsp:Reference ;
    nsp:notes "Giunta repeats 1144 as the date of earliest attestation."^^xsd:string ;
    nsp:pages "731" ;
    nsp:zoteroIri <http://zotero.org/groups/2199947/items/XN5REGM6> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/73#reference-c9725c90dc4f> a nsp:Reference ;
    nsp:pages "975" ;
    nsp:zoteroIri "http://zotero.org/groups/2199947/items/QCQQZXJ9" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/73#reference-eed9635c90d3> a nsp:Reference ;
    nsp:notes "According to Pirri, this monastery was one of the communities that came under St. Savior's jurisdiction. It is not clear to us, though, what the relationship is between the \"S. Stephanus apud Messanam\" in this group and the \"S. Stephanus apud Mess.\" that is included in communities that remained independent."^^xsd:string ;
    nsp:pages "975" ;
    nsp:zoteroIri <http://zotero.org/groups/2199947/items/QCQQZXJ9> .

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    nsp:modernProvince "Messina"^^xsd:string ;
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nsp:Female a owl:Class ;
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nsp:MonasticOrderClaim a owl:Class ;
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nsp:SiteStatusClaim a owl:Class ;
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nsp:hasFather a owl:FunctionalProperty,
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    rdfs:subPropertyOf rel:childOf,
        nsp:hasParent,
        schema:parent ;
    owl:inverseOf nsp:isFatherOf .

nsp:hasMother a owl:FunctionalProperty,
        owl:ObjectProperty ;
    rdfs:label "Has mother"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Links a person to their mother. The term comes from the Family History Knowledge Base (FHKB) ontology."@en ;
    rdfs:domain nsp:Person ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy nsp: ;
    rdfs:range nsp:Woman ;
    rdfs:subPropertyOf rel:childOf,
        nsp:hasParent,
        schema:parent ;
    owl:inverseOf nsp:isMotherOf .

nsp:hasPartner a owl:ObjectProperty ;
    rdfs:label "Has partner"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Links a person to someone they were married to or partnered with. The term comes from the Family History Knowledge Base (FHKB) ontology."@en ;
    rdfs:domain nsp:Marriage ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy nsp: ;
    rdfs:range nsp:Person ;
    owl:inverseOf nsp:isPartnerIn .

nsp:hasRelation a owl:ObjectProperty,
        owl:SymmetricProperty ;
    rdfs:label "Has relation"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "The most general family relation between two people; every other family property is a sub-property of it. The term comes from the Family History Knowledge Base (FHKB) ontology."@en ;
    rdfs:domain nsp:Person ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy nsp: ;
    rdfs:range nsp:Person ;
    rdfs:subPropertyOf schema:relatedTo .

nsp:hasSpouse a owl:ObjectProperty ;
    rdfs:label "Has spouse"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Links a person to the person they are married to. The term comes from the Family History Knowledge Base (FHKB) ontology."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy nsp: ;
    rdfs:subPropertyOf rel:spouseOf,
        schema:spouse ;
    owl:inverseOf nsp:isSpouseOf .

nsp:isAncestorOf a owl:ObjectProperty ;
    rdfs:label "Is ancestor of"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Links an ancestor to anyone who descends from them. The term comes from the Family History Knowledge Base (FHKB) ontology."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy nsp: ;
    rdfs:subPropertyOf rel:ancestorOf .

nsp:isBloodrelationOf a owl:ObjectProperty ;
    rdfs:label "Is blood relation of"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Links two people who are related by descent rather than by marriage. The term comes from the Family History Knowledge Base (FHKB) ontology."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy nsp: ;
    rdfs:subPropertyOf nsp:hasRelation .

nsp:isBrotherOf a owl:ObjectProperty ;
    rdfs:label "Is brother of"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Links a man to a sibling: another child of the same family record in the GEDCOM file. The term comes from the Family History Knowledge Base (FHKB) ontology."@en ;
    rdfs:domain nsp:Man ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy nsp: ;
    rdfs:range nsp:Person ;
    rdfs:subPropertyOf rel:siblingOf,
        nsp:isSiblingOf,
        schema:sibling .

nsp:isFemalePartnerIn a owl:ObjectProperty ;
    rdfs:label "Is female partner in"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Links a woman to a marriage in which she is the wife. The term comes from the Family History Knowledge Base (FHKB) ontology."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy nsp: .

nsp:isGreatGrandParentOf a owl:ObjectProperty ;
    rdfs:label "Is great-grandparent of"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Links a great-grandparent to a grandchild of their child. The term comes from the Family History Knowledge Base (FHKB) ontology."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy nsp: .

nsp:isMalePartnerIn a owl:ObjectProperty ;
    rdfs:label "Is male partner in"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Links a man to a marriage in which he is the husband. The term comes from the Family History Knowledge Base (FHKB) ontology."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy nsp: .

nsp:isSisterOf a owl:ObjectProperty ;
    rdfs:label "Is sister of"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Links a woman to a sibling: another child of the same family record in the GEDCOM file. The term comes from the Family History Knowledge Base (FHKB) ontology."@en ;
    rdfs:domain nsp:Woman ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy nsp: ;
    rdfs:range nsp:Person ;
    rdfs:subPropertyOf rel:siblingOf,
        nsp:isSiblingOf,
        schema:sibling .

xsd:gYear a rdfs:Datatype .

<https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/attestation-type/uncorroborated> a skos:Concept,
        schema:DefinedTerm ;
    skos:inScheme <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/attestation-type> ;
    skos:prefLabel "uncorroborated"@en ;
    schema:inDefinedTermSet <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/attestation-type> ;
    schema:name "uncorroborated"@en .

<https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/link-role/bishop> a skos:Concept,
        schema:DefinedTerm ;
    skos:inScheme <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/link-role> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Bishop"@en ;
    schema:inDefinedTermSet <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/link-role> ;
    schema:name "Bishop"@en .

<https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/link-role/rebuilder> a skos:Concept,
        schema:DefinedTerm ;
    skos:inScheme <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/link-role> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Rebuilder"@en ;
    schema:inDefinedTermSet <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/link-role> ;
    schema:name "Rebuilder"@en .

<https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/link-role/spiritual-leader> a skos:Concept,
        schema:DefinedTerm ;
    skos:inScheme <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/link-role> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Spiritual Leader"@en ;
    schema:inDefinedTermSet <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/link-role> ;
    schema:name "Spiritual Leader"@en .

<https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/monastic-identity/premonstratensian-canons> a skos:Concept,
        schema:DefinedTerm ;
    skos:inScheme <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/monastic-identity> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Premonstratensian Canons"@en ;
    schema:inDefinedTermSet <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/monastic-identity> ;
    schema:name "Premonstratensian Canons"@en .

<https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/record-status/draft> a skos:Concept,
        schema:DefinedTerm ;
    skos:inScheme <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/record-status> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Draft"@en ;
    schema:inDefinedTermSet <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/record-status> ;
    schema:name "Draft"@en .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/10047136> a nsp:Woman,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Unnamed" ;
    nsp:isMotherOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/23770745> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Unnamed" ;
    schema:alternateName "Senza Nome" ;
    schema:givenName "Unnamed" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/10051406> a nsp:Woman,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Unnamed" ;
    nsp:isMotherOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/68749669>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/74882699> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Unnamed" ;
    schema:alternateName "Senza Nome" ;
    schema:givenName "Unnamed" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/10223264> a nsp:Man,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Raoul" ;
    nsp:isFatherOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/70760242> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Raoul" ;
    schema:alternateName "Conte di Vieille-Vigne" ;
    schema:givenName "Raoul" ;
    schema:honorificSuffix "Count of Vieille-Ville" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/1049824> a nsp:Man,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Simon" ;
    skos:prefLabel "Simon" ;
    schema:alternateName "Signore di Semur e Signore di Luzy",
        "Simone" ;
    schema:deathDate "1219" ;
    schema:givenName "Simon" ;
    schema:honorificSuffix "Lord of Luzy",
        "Lord of Semur" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/10593088> a nsp:Man,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Rao of Teano" ;
    nsp:isFatherOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/19009004> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Rao of Teano" ;
    schema:alternateName "Rao di Teano" ;
    schema:familyName "of Teano" ;
    schema:givenName "Rao" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/10685104> a nsp:Man,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Unnamed of Parisio" ;
    nsp:isFatherOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/10806932>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/57413219> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Unnamed of Parisio" ;
    schema:alternateName "Senza Nome di Parisio" ;
    schema:familyName "of Parisio" ;
    schema:givenName "Unnamed" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/10864450> a nsp:Man,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Gilbert of l'Aigle" ;
    nsp:isFatherOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/37060784> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Gilbert of l'Aigle" ;
    schema:alternateName "GIlberto di l'Aigle" ;
    schema:familyName "of l'Aigle" ;
    schema:givenName "Gilbert" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/10928288> a nsp:Man,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Geoffrey of Ala Normannus" ;
    nsp:isFatherOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/79215624> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Geoffrey of Ala Normannus" ;
    schema:alternateName "Goffredo di Ala Normannus" ;
    schema:familyName "of Ala Normannus" ;
    schema:givenName "Geoffrey" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/11096471> a nsp:Woman,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Unnamed" ;
    nsp:isMotherOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/7747061> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Unnamed" ;
    schema:alternateName "Senza Nome" ;
    schema:givenName "Unnamed" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/11234856> a nsp:Woman,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Agnes of Garlande" ;
    nsp:isMotherOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/45339941> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Agnes of Garlande" ;
    schema:alternateName "Agnese di Garlande" ;
    schema:familyName "of Garlande" ;
    schema:givenName "Agnes" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/117488> a nsp:Woman,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Unnamed" ;
    nsp:isMotherOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/59433856> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Unnamed" ;
    schema:alternateName "Senza Nome" ;
    schema:givenName "Unnamed" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/12405875> a nsp:Man,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Laidulf" ;
    nsp:isFatherOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/83123545> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Laidulf" ;
    schema:alternateName "Laidolf" ;
    schema:givenName "Laidulf" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/12610394#link-07d9212ffd9e> a nsp:PersonToPlaceLink ;
    nsp:hasReference <https://www.normansicily.org/people/12610394#reference-57dc22ef1549> ;
    nsp:hasSource <https://www.normansicily.org/people/12610394> ;
    nsp:hasTarget <https://www.normansicily.org/places/fortification/96> ;
    nsp:linkRole <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/link-role/secular-lord> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/12610394#link-5650853a3707> a nsp:PersonToPlaceLink ;
    nsp:hasReference <https://www.normansicily.org/people/12610394#reference-d8898c216752> ;
    nsp:hasSource <https://www.normansicily.org/people/12610394> ;
    nsp:hasTarget <https://www.normansicily.org/places/fortification/136> ;
    nsp:linkRole <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/link-role/secular-lord> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/12610394#link-b4abdcb60c6d> a nsp:PersonToPlaceLink ;
    nsp:hasReference <https://www.normansicily.org/people/12610394#reference-5f0645ed994a> ;
    nsp:hasSource <https://www.normansicily.org/people/12610394> ;
    nsp:hasTarget <https://www.normansicily.org/places/fortification/110> ;
    nsp:linkRole <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/link-role/secular-lord> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/1262322> a nsp:Man,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Garcia Sánchez II" ;
    nsp:isFatherOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/42265200>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/71752608> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Garcia Sánchez II" ;
    schema:alternateName "Re di Pamplona e Conte d'Aragona",
        "Re di Pamplona e Conte di Aragona" ;
    schema:birthDate "ca. 964" ;
    schema:deathDate "after 08 Dec 0999" ;
    schema:givenName "Garcia Sánchez II" ;
    schema:honorificSuffix "Count of Aragon",
        "King of Pamplona" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/12719236> a nsp:Woman,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Unnamed" ;
    nsp:isMotherOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/28773744>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/30838949>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/38213094>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/40554032>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/45575504>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/47072786>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/83497354>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/93095928> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Unnamed" ;
    schema:alternateName "Senza Nome" ;
    schema:givenName "Unnamed" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/12958843> a nsp:Man,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Esperleng of Pîtres" ;
    nsp:isFatherOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/27325392> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Esperleng of Pîtres" ;
    schema:alternateName "Asperleng di Pîtres",
        "Asperleng of Pîtres",
        "Esperleng de Pîtres",
        "Esperling de Pîtres",
        "Esperling of Pîtres" ;
    schema:familyName "of Pîtres" ;
    schema:givenName "Esperleng" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/13197036> a nsp:Woman,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Unnamed" ;
    nsp:isMotherOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/16048089>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/17307280> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Unnamed" ;
    schema:alternateName "Senza Nome" ;
    schema:givenName "Unnamed" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/13283218> a nsp:Man,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Affredus" ;
    nsp:isFatherOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/64562016> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Affredus" ;
    schema:alternateName "Affredo",
        "Conte di Sarno" ;
    schema:deathDate "before 1081" ;
    schema:givenName "Affredus" ;
    schema:honorificSuffix "Count of Sarno" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/13300942> a nsp:Man,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Albert of Massa" ;
    skos:prefLabel "Albert of Massa" ;
    schema:alternateName "Alberto di Massa",
        "Marchese di Parodi",
        "Zueta" ;
    schema:familyName "of Massa" ;
    schema:givenName "Albert" ;
    schema:honorificSuffix "Margrave of Parodi" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/13391139> a nsp:Man,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "William" ;
    nsp:isFatherOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/35275464>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/35323712>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/5400824>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/6098508>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/65688045>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/72423738> ;
    skos:prefLabel "William" ;
    schema:alternateName "Guglielmo",
        "Signore di Bellême" ;
    schema:deathDate "ca. 1028" ;
    schema:givenName "William" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/13696652> a nsp:Woman,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Unnamed" ;
    nsp:isMotherOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/21126922>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/81312816> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Unnamed" ;
    schema:alternateName "Senza Nome" ;
    schema:givenName "Unnamed" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/13705378> a nsp:Woman,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Beatrice" ;
    skos:prefLabel "Beatrice" ;
    schema:givenName "Beatrice" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/13764650#link-6b416a6e9ec0> a nsp:PersonToPlaceLink ;
    nsp:hasReference <https://www.normansicily.org/people/13764650#reference-6d6ce000bdcc> ;
    nsp:hasSource <https://www.normansicily.org/people/13764650> ;
    nsp:hasTarget <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/178> ;
    nsp:linkRole <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/link-role/benefactor> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/13764650#link-b37bd2af83c0> a nsp:PersonToPlaceLink ;
    nsp:hasReference <https://www.normansicily.org/people/13764650#reference-b71deabc4f2a> ;
    nsp:hasSource <https://www.normansicily.org/people/13764650> ;
    nsp:hasTarget <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/107> ;
    nsp:linkRole <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/link-role/secular-lord> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/13960360> a nsp:Man,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Geoffrey of Château-Landon" ;
    nsp:isFatherOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/24126640>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/33316070> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Geoffrey of Château-Landon" ;
    schema:alternateName "Goffredo di Château-Landon" ;
    schema:familyName "of Château-Landon" ;
    schema:givenName "Geoffrey" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/14084688> a nsp:Woman,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Rogalia" ;
    nsp:isMotherOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/39688024>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/49119309>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/56608964>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/58307012> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Rogalia" ;
    schema:givenName "Rogalia" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/14105408#link-8bbdc77d5d59> a nsp:PersonToPlaceLink ;
    nsp:hasReference <https://www.normansicily.org/people/14105408#reference-61169fd76f98> ;
    nsp:hasSource <https://www.normansicily.org/people/14105408> ;
    nsp:hasTarget <https://www.normansicily.org/places/church/55> ;
    nsp:linkRole <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/link-role/founder-or-rebuilder> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/14105408#link-a76a3635c471> a nsp:PersonToPlaceLink ;
    nsp:hasReference <https://www.normansicily.org/people/14105408#reference-beba8c85a37f> ;
    nsp:hasSource <https://www.normansicily.org/people/14105408> ;
    nsp:hasTarget <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/98> ;
    nsp:linkRole <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/link-role/founder-or-rebuilder> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/14105408#link-b089c58cdb78> a nsp:PersonToPlaceLink ;
    nsp:hasReference <https://www.normansicily.org/people/14105408#reference-f5782af9f3f6> ;
    nsp:hasSource <https://www.normansicily.org/people/14105408> ;
    nsp:hasTarget <https://www.normansicily.org/places/church/68> ;
    nsp:linkRole <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/link-role/founder-or-rebuilder> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/14105408#link-c7fce40ea599> a nsp:PersonToPlaceLink ;
    nsp:hasReference <https://www.normansicily.org/people/14105408#reference-98fc057a1326> ;
    nsp:hasSource <https://www.normansicily.org/people/14105408> ;
    nsp:hasTarget <https://www.normansicily.org/places/church/63> ;
    nsp:linkRole <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/link-role/founder-or-rebuilder> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/14159172> a nsp:Man,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "William" ;
    skos:prefLabel "William" ;
    schema:alternateName "Guglielmo",
        "Signore de La Ferté-Macé" ;
    schema:givenName "William" ;
    schema:honorificSuffix "Lord of La Ferté-Macé" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/14333118> a nsp:Man,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Alberic II" ;
    nsp:isFatherOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/20918582>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/32130150>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/35540718> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Alberic II" ;
    schema:alternateName "Alberico II",
        "Aubrey II",
        "Aubry II",
        "Conte di Mâcon" ;
    schema:givenName "Alberic II" ;
    schema:honorificSuffix "Count of Mâcon" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/14336330> a nsp:Man,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Daniel" ;
    nsp:hasLink <https://www.normansicily.org/people/14336330#link-881619fa85c3> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Daniel" ;
    schema:alternateName "Daniele",
        "Priore di Santa Maria e i Dodici Apostoli, Bagnara" ;
    schema:givenName "Daniel" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/14336330#link-881619fa85c3> a nsp:PersonToPlaceLink ;
    nsp:hasReference <https://www.normansicily.org/people/14336330#reference-0c9f125e107c> ;
    nsp:hasSource <https://www.normansicily.org/people/14336330> ;
    nsp:hasTarget <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/178> ;
    nsp:linkRole <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/link-role/prior> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/14384951> a nsp:Man,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Dreux of Vexin" ;
    skos:prefLabel "Dreux of Vexin" ;
    schema:alternateName "Dreux di Vexin",
        "Drogo di Mantes",
        "Drogo di Vexin",
        "Drogo of Mantes",
        "Drogo of Vexin" ;
    schema:deathDate "ca. 1035" ;
    schema:familyName "of Vexin" ;
    schema:givenName "Dreux" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/1464457> a nsp:Woman,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Unnamed" ;
    nsp:isMotherOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/39924033>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/54332782> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Unnamed" ;
    schema:alternateName "Senza Nome" ;
    schema:givenName "Unnamed" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/14734881> a nsp:Woman,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Stephanie of Milly" ;
    skos:prefLabel "Stephanie of Milly" ;
    schema:alternateName "Stefania de Milly" ;
    schema:familyName "of Milly" ;
    schema:givenName "Stephanie" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/14837845> a nsp:Woman,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Jimena Múñoz" ;
    nsp:isMotherOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/44434711>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/8518948> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Jimena Múñoz" ;
    schema:givenName "Jimena Múñoz" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/15031380> a nsp:Man,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Peter Aton de Bruniquel" ;
    skos:prefLabel "Peter Aton de Bruniquel" ;
    schema:alternateName "Pietro Aton di Bruniquel" ;
    schema:familyName "Aton de Bruniquel" ;
    schema:givenName "Peter" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/15039513#link-46bb7a8e06d1> a nsp:PersonToPlaceLink ;
    nsp:hasReference <https://www.normansicily.org/people/15039513#reference-be39d8037c1d> ;
    nsp:hasSource <https://www.normansicily.org/people/15039513> ;
    nsp:hasTarget <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/108> ;
    nsp:linkRole <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/link-role/secular-lord> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/15039513#link-8e6ce181c0ad> a nsp:PersonToPlaceLink ;
    nsp:hasReference <https://www.normansicily.org/people/15039513#reference-fe2a6ab7f947> ;
    nsp:hasSource <https://www.normansicily.org/people/15039513> ;
    nsp:hasTarget <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/178> ;
    nsp:linkRole <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/link-role/benefactor> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/15270362> a nsp:Woman,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Unnamed" ;
    nsp:isMotherOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/57624080> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Unnamed" ;
    schema:alternateName "Senza Nome" ;
    schema:givenName "Unnamed" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/15414893> a nsp:Woman,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Beatrice of Béziers" ;
    nsp:isMotherOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/18439400> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Beatrice of Béziers" ;
    schema:alternateName "Beatrice di Béziers" ;
    schema:familyName "of Béziers" ;
    schema:givenName "Beatrice" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/15660812> a nsp:Man,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Sergius" ;
    nsp:isFatherOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/70230039> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Sergius" ;
    schema:alternateName "Principe di Sorrento",
        "Sergio" ;
    schema:deathDate "ca. 1109" ;
    schema:givenName "Sergius" ;
    schema:honorificSuffix "Prince of Sorrento" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/15926896> a nsp:Man,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Hugh of Châteauneuf" ;
    skos:prefLabel "Hugh of Châteauneuf" ;
    schema:alternateName "Ugo di Châteauneuf" ;
    schema:familyName "of Châteauneuf" ;
    schema:givenName "Hugh" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/16189162> a nsp:Woman,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Maitresse" ;
    skos:prefLabel "Maitresse" ;
    schema:alternateName "Maioris" ;
    schema:givenName "Maitresse" ;
    schema:honorificSuffix "Countess of Mâcon" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/16210208> a nsp:Man,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Manasses I" ;
    nsp:isFatherOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/45762752> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Manasses I" ;
    schema:alternateName "Conte di Rethel",
        "Manasse I" ;
    schema:deathDate "after 989" ;
    schema:givenName "Manasses I" ;
    schema:honorificSuffix "Count of Rethel" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/16362415> a nsp:Woman,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Unnamed" ;
    nsp:isMotherOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/13603104> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Unnamed" ;
    schema:alternateName "Senza Nome" ;
    schema:givenName "Unnamed" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/16388724> a nsp:Man,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Guarin of Flumeri" ;
    nsp:isFatherOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/42336954> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Guarin of Flumeri" ;
    schema:alternateName "Guarino di Flumeri" ;
    schema:familyName "of Flumeri" ;
    schema:givenName "Guarin" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/16393624> a nsp:Woman,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Unnamed" ;
    nsp:isMotherOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/1248690> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Unnamed" ;
    schema:alternateName "Senza Nome" ;
    schema:givenName "Unnamed" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/16680581> a nsp:Woman,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Unnamed" ;
    nsp:isMotherOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/95480728> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Unnamed" ;
    schema:alternateName "Senza Nome" ;
    schema:givenName "Unnamed" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/16914640> a nsp:Man,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Theodoric" ;
    nsp:isFatherOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/16565802>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/96337060> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Theodoric" ;
    schema:alternateName "Conte di Montbéliard",
        "Teodorico" ;
    schema:deathDate "ca. 1103" ;
    schema:givenName "Theodoric" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/17023174> a nsp:Woman,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Unnamed" ;
    nsp:isMotherOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/83123545> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Unnamed" ;
    schema:alternateName "Senza Nome" ;
    schema:givenName "Unnamed" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/17532552> a nsp:Woman,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Unnamed" ;
    nsp:isMotherOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/35139826>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/43817575> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Unnamed" ;
    schema:alternateName "Senza Nome" ;
    schema:givenName "Unnamed" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/17642984> a nsp:Man,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Robert fitzHamon" ;
    skos:prefLabel "Robert fitzHamon" ;
    schema:alternateName "Roberto fitzHamon" ;
    schema:familyName "fitzHamon" ;
    schema:givenName "Robert" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/1815997> a nsp:Man,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Walter Gavarretta" ;
    nsp:hasLink <https://www.normansicily.org/people/1815997#link-50c0a7b35881> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Walter Gavarretta" ;
    schema:alternateName "Gavareta",
        "Gavaretta",
        "Gavarreta",
        "Gualterio",
        "Gualtiero" ;
    schema:familyName "Gavarretta" ;
    schema:givenName "Walter" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/1815997#link-50c0a7b35881> a nsp:PersonToPlaceLink ;
    nsp:hasSource <https://www.normansicily.org/people/1815997> ;
    nsp:hasTarget <https://www.normansicily.org/places/church/232> ;
    nsp:linkRole <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/link-role/founder> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/18197826> a nsp:Woman,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Unnamed" ;
    nsp:isMotherOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/79079681> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Unnamed" ;
    schema:alternateName "Senza Nome" ;
    schema:givenName "Unnamed" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/18215259> a nsp:Man,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Robert of Cremona" ;
    skos:prefLabel "Robert of Cremona" ;
    schema:alternateName "Roberto di Cremona" ;
    schema:familyName "of Cremona" ;
    schema:givenName "Robert" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/18224599> a nsp:Man,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Peter of Tolosa" ;
    nsp:hasLink <https://www.normansicily.org/people/18224599#link-39077c2aaf8d> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Peter of Tolosa" ;
    schema:alternateName "Pietro di Tolosa" ;
    schema:familyName "of Tolosa" ;
    schema:givenName "Peter" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/18224599#link-39077c2aaf8d> a nsp:PersonToPlaceLink ;
    nsp:hasReference <https://www.normansicily.org/people/18224599#reference-45d96debdff7> ;
    nsp:hasSource <https://www.normansicily.org/people/18224599> ;
    nsp:hasTarget <https://www.normansicily.org/places/church/113> ;
    nsp:linkRole <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/link-role/founder-or-rebuilder> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/18434028> a nsp:Woman,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Doda" ;
    nsp:isMotherOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/22565866>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/94588520>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/99511520> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Doda" ;
    schema:givenName "Doda" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/1862568> a nsp:Woman,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Isabel of Chalon" ;
    skos:prefLabel "Isabel of Chalon" ;
    schema:alternateName "Isabella di Chalon",
        "Isabelle of Chalon" ;
    schema:deathDate "before 1166" ;
    schema:familyName "of Chalon" ;
    schema:givenName "Isabel" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/18726568> a nsp:Woman,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Taronitissa" ;
    nsp:isMotherOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/63998934>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/8310457> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Taronitissa" ;
    schema:alternateName "Maria" ;
    schema:givenName "Taronitissa" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/18848064> a nsp:Man,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Peter of Condé" ;
    skos:prefLabel "Peter of Condé" ;
    schema:alternateName "Pietro di Condé" ;
    schema:familyName "of Condé" ;
    schema:givenName "Peter" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/1894592> a nsp:Woman,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Isabelle of Gothman" ;
    skos:prefLabel "Isabelle of Gothman" ;
    schema:alternateName "Isabella di Gothman" ;
    schema:familyName "of Gothman" ;
    schema:givenName "Isabelle" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/19017207> a nsp:Man,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "John Dapifer" ;
    nsp:hasLink <https://www.normansicily.org/people/19017207#link-c106ef157684> ;
    skos:prefLabel "John Dapifer" ;
    schema:alternateName "Giovanni Dapifer" ;
    schema:familyName "Dapifer" ;
    schema:givenName "John" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/19017207#link-c106ef157684> a nsp:PersonToPlaceLink ;
    nsp:hasReference <https://www.normansicily.org/people/19017207#reference-f54aa3802ff9> ;
    nsp:hasSource <https://www.normansicily.org/people/19017207> ;
    nsp:hasTarget <https://www.normansicily.org/places/church/41> ;
    nsp:linkRole <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/link-role/founder-or-rebuilder> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/19146076#link-345f1ab59904> a nsp:PersonToPlaceLink ;
    nsp:hasReference <https://www.normansicily.org/people/19146076#reference-ca246473e7ec> ;
    nsp:hasSource <https://www.normansicily.org/people/19146076> ;
    nsp:hasTarget <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/99> ;
    nsp:linkRole <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/link-role/founder-or-rebuilder> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/19146076#link-fe32e50cd045> a nsp:PersonToPlaceLink ;
    nsp:hasReference <https://www.normansicily.org/people/19146076#reference-4e8737eb8a82> ;
    nsp:hasSource <https://www.normansicily.org/people/19146076> ;
    nsp:hasTarget <https://www.normansicily.org/places/church/9> ;
    nsp:linkRole <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/link-role/founder-or-rebuilder> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/1917504> a nsp:Man,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Eustace I" ;
    nsp:isFatherOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/21924064>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/3281422>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/54016627>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/65520128> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Eustace I" ;
    schema:alternateName "Conte di Boulogne",
        "Conte di Buglione",
        "Eustachio I" ;
    schema:deathDate "1046" ;
    schema:givenName "Eustace I" ;
    schema:honorificSuffix "Count of Boulogne" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/19266400> a nsp:Man,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Odo III of Champagne" ;
    skos:prefLabel "Odo III of Champagne" ;
    schema:alternateName "Conte di Troyes e Conte di Aumâle",
        "Oddone III di Champagne" ;
    schema:familyName "of Champagne" ;
    schema:givenName "Odo III" ;
    schema:honorificSuffix "Count of Aumâle",
        "Count of Troyes" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/19636536> a nsp:Man,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Peter" ;
    skos:prefLabel "Peter" ;
    schema:alternateName "Conte di Melgueil",
        "Pietro" ;
    schema:givenName "Peter" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/1994734> a nsp:Man,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Paul" ;
    nsp:hasLink <https://www.normansicily.org/people/1994734#link-ec62e062270f> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Paul" ;
    schema:alternateName "Abate di Santa Maria di Novara",
        "Paolo" ;
    schema:givenName "Paul" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/1994734#link-ec62e062270f> a nsp:PersonToPlaceLink ;
    nsp:hasReference <https://www.normansicily.org/people/1994734#reference-51b5099f3f6d> ;
    nsp:hasSource <https://www.normansicily.org/people/1994734> ;
    nsp:hasTarget <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/102> ;
    nsp:linkRole <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/link-role/abbot> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/20073503> a nsp:Woman,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Agnes" ;
    nsp:isMotherOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/20170305>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/56062536>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/8765721> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Agnes" ;
    schema:alternateName "Agnese" ;
    schema:givenName "Agnes" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/20074608> a nsp:Man,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Albert" ;
    skos:prefLabel "Albert" ;
    schema:alternateName "Alberto",
        "Conte di Calw" ;
    schema:givenName "Albert" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/20135376> a nsp:Man,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "William of Mannia" ;
    nsp:isFatherOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/11607272>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/39502356>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/8557233> ;
    skos:prefLabel "William of Mannia" ;
    schema:alternateName "Guglielmo di Mannia" ;
    schema:familyName "of Mannia" ;
    schema:givenName "William" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/20489246> a nsp:Woman,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Unnamed" ;
    nsp:isMotherOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/22001488> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Unnamed" ;
    schema:alternateName "Senza Nome" ;
    schema:givenName "Unnamed" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/20525082> a nsp:Woman,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Unnamed" ;
    nsp:isMotherOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/36675468>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/37444574>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/79825444> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Unnamed" ;
    schema:alternateName "Senza Nome" ;
    schema:givenName "Unnamed" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/20643334> a nsp:Woman,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Adelisa" ;
    nsp:isMotherOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/1872225> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Adelisa" ;
    schema:alternateName "Adeliza" ;
    schema:givenName "Adelisa" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/2108920#link-529859aba432> a nsp:PersonToPlaceLink ;
    nsp:hasReference <https://www.normansicily.org/people/2108920#reference-92e24e8b33fe> ;
    nsp:hasSource <https://www.normansicily.org/people/2108920> ;
    nsp:hasTarget <https://www.normansicily.org/places/fortification/38> ;
    nsp:linkRole <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/link-role/secular-lord> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/21158482> a nsp:Man,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "William of Sai" ;
    skos:prefLabel "William of Sai" ;
    schema:alternateName "Guglielmo di Sai" ;
    schema:familyName "of Sai" ;
    schema:givenName "William" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/21236775> a nsp:Woman,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Emma" ;
    nsp:isMotherOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/35137928>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/47161142>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/47577158>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/6979058> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Emma" ;
    schema:givenName "Emma" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/21273620> a nsp:Woman,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Hawise of Nevers" ;
    skos:prefLabel "Hawise of Nevers" ;
    schema:alternateName "Havoise di Nevers" ;
    schema:familyName "of Nevers" ;
    schema:givenName "Hawise" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/21437952#link-3841daa0285d> a nsp:PersonToPlaceLink ;
    nsp:hasReference <https://www.normansicily.org/people/21437952#reference-21c0b1fdef32> ;
    nsp:hasSource <https://www.normansicily.org/people/21437952> ;
    nsp:hasTarget <https://www.normansicily.org/places/church/62> ;
    nsp:linkRole <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/link-role/secular-lord> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/21999960> a nsp:Woman,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Elvira Menéndez" ;
    nsp:isMotherOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/53715313>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/76572216> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Elvira Menéndez" ;
    schema:familyName "Menéndez" ;
    schema:givenName "Elvira" ;
    schema:honorificSuffix "Queen of León" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/22010556> a nsp:Woman,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Berta of Susa" ;
    nsp:isMotherOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/25478948>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/603532>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/66796076>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/79429890>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/87879192> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Berta of Susa" ;
    schema:alternateName "Berta di Susa" ;
    schema:familyName "of Susa" ;
    schema:givenName "Berta" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/22316322> a nsp:Woman,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Helisende of Avranches" ;
    skos:prefLabel "Helisende of Avranches" ;
    schema:alternateName "Helisende d'Avranches",
        "Helisende di Avranches" ;
    schema:familyName "of Avranches" ;
    schema:givenName "Helisende" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/22558428#link-b83a9f2bf629> a nsp:PersonToPlaceLink ;
    nsp:hasReference <https://www.normansicily.org/people/22558428#reference-0e174458b471> ;
    nsp:hasSource <https://www.normansicily.org/people/22558428> ;
    nsp:hasTarget <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/137> ;
    nsp:linkRole <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/link-role/benefactor> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/22567104> a nsp:Man,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Unnamed" ;
    nsp:isFatherOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/39924033>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/54332782> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Unnamed" ;
    schema:alternateName "Senza Nome" ;
    schema:givenName "Unnamed" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/22578944#link-d8bf9397490a> a nsp:PersonToPlaceLink ;
    nsp:hasReference <https://www.normansicily.org/people/22578944#reference-3ed66e473477> ;
    nsp:hasSource <https://www.normansicily.org/people/22578944> ;
    nsp:hasTarget <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/88> ;
    nsp:linkRole <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/link-role/founder> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/22781099> a nsp:Man,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "John Secretus" ;
    nsp:isFatherOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/96843558> ;
    skos:prefLabel "John Secretus" ;
    schema:alternateName "Giovanni Secretus",
        "Secatis",
        "Sekretos" ;
    schema:familyName "Secretus" ;
    schema:givenName "John" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/22881082> a nsp:Woman,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Unnamed" ;
    nsp:isMotherOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/26511979> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Unnamed" ;
    schema:alternateName "Senza Nome" ;
    schema:givenName "Unnamed" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/229108#link-2fff24939eb7> a nsp:PersonToPlaceLink ;
    nsp:hasReference <https://www.normansicily.org/people/229108#reference-c50db52ab18c> ;
    nsp:hasSource <https://www.normansicily.org/people/229108> ;
    nsp:hasTarget <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/41> ;
    nsp:linkRole <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/link-role/founder-or-rebuilder> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/23001984> a nsp:Woman,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Philippa" ;
    nsp:isMotherOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/35395436> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Philippa" ;
    schema:alternateName "Filippa" ;
    schema:givenName "Philippa" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/23145523> a nsp:Woman,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Adalmode of Périgueux" ;
    nsp:isMotherOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/60291877>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/68387144> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Adalmode of Périgueux" ;
    schema:alternateName "Adalmoda",
        "Almodis",
        "Aumode",
        "Duchessa d'Aquitania e Contessa di Poitou",
        "of Limoges",
        "of Périgord" ;
    schema:familyName "of Périgueux" ;
    schema:givenName "Adalmode" ;
    schema:honorificSuffix "Countess of Poitou",
        "Duchess of Aquitaine" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/23203830> a nsp:Man,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Robert Capumaza" ;
    skos:prefLabel "Robert Capumaza" ;
    schema:alternateName "Roberto Capumaza" ;
    schema:familyName "Capumaza" ;
    schema:givenName "Robert" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/23267767> a nsp:Woman,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Ermesinde of Carcassonne" ;
    nsp:isMotherOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/25235942>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/32418692>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/41353449> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Ermesinde of Carcassonne" ;
    schema:alternateName "Ermesinda di Carcassonne" ;
    schema:familyName "of Carcassonne" ;
    schema:givenName "Ermesinde" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/23445472#link-3913623a7cdf> a nsp:PersonToPlaceLink ;
    nsp:hasReference <https://www.normansicily.org/people/23445472#reference-bac9568351f0> ;
    nsp:hasSource <https://www.normansicily.org/people/23445472> ;
    nsp:hasTarget <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/220> ;
    nsp:linkRole <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/link-role/benefactor> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/2392416> a nsp:Woman,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Unnamed" ;
    nsp:isMotherOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/35596756>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/36437783> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Unnamed" ;
    schema:alternateName "Senza Nome" ;
    schema:givenName "Unnamed" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/23989735> a nsp:Man,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "William" ;
    nsp:isFatherOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/91329006> ;
    skos:prefLabel "William" ;
    schema:alternateName "Conte d'Eu",
        "Guglielmo" ;
    schema:deathDate "before 1040" ;
    schema:givenName "William" ;
    schema:honorificSuffix "Count of Eu" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/24038160> a nsp:Woman,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Regina" ;
    nsp:isMotherOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/2720412> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Regina" ;
    schema:alternateName "Cuniza",
        "Kuniza" ;
    schema:deathDate "after 12 Apr 1107" ;
    schema:givenName "Regina" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/24044427> a nsp:Woman,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Unnamed" ;
    nsp:isMotherOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/229108>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/63006682> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Unnamed" ;
    schema:alternateName "Senza Nome" ;
    schema:givenName "Unnamed" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/24366408> a nsp:Woman,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Poppa of Bayeux" ;
    nsp:isMotherOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/75974159>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/76970906> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Poppa of Bayeux" ;
    schema:alternateName "Popa di Bayeux",
        "Popa of Bayeux",
        "Poppa di Bayeux" ;
    schema:familyName "of Bayeux" ;
    schema:givenName "Poppa" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/24597760> a nsp:Man,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Arnald" ;
    nsp:hasLink <https://www.normansicily.org/people/24597760#link-3fc8ce1c62dc> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Arnald" ;
    schema:alternateName "Arnaldo",
        "Vescovo di Messina e Troina" ;
    schema:givenName "Arnald" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/24597760#link-3fc8ce1c62dc> a nsp:PersonToPlaceLink ;
    nsp:hasReference <https://www.normansicily.org/people/24597760#reference-241f30e3b472> ;
    nsp:hasSource <https://www.normansicily.org/people/24597760> ;
    nsp:hasTarget <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/137> ;
    nsp:linkRole <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/link-role/benefactor> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/24637392> a nsp:Woman,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Adelicia" ;
    nsp:isMotherOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/5060634> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Adelicia" ;
    schema:givenName "Adelicia" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/24788274> a nsp:Man,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Rudolf of Belbaco" ;
    nsp:hasLink <https://www.normansicily.org/people/24788274#link-414bcdb37d89> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Rudolf of Belbaco" ;
    schema:alternateName "Rodolfo di Belbaco" ;
    schema:familyName "of Belbaco" ;
    schema:givenName "Rudolf" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/24788274#link-414bcdb37d89> a nsp:PersonToPlaceLink ;
    nsp:hasReference <https://www.normansicily.org/people/24788274#reference-870a12c6caab> ;
    nsp:hasSource <https://www.normansicily.org/people/24788274> ;
    nsp:hasTarget <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/219> ;
    nsp:linkRole <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/link-role/founder-or-rebuilder> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/25012396> a nsp:Woman,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Unnamed" ;
    nsp:isMotherOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/74086964> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Unnamed" ;
    schema:alternateName "Senza Nome" ;
    schema:givenName "Unnamed" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/25225477#link-056ad479feba> a nsp:PersonToPlaceLink ;
    nsp:hasReference <https://www.normansicily.org/people/25225477#reference-a45242b72749> ;
    nsp:hasSource <https://www.normansicily.org/people/25225477> ;
    nsp:hasTarget <https://www.normansicily.org/places/fortification/118> ;
    nsp:linkRole <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/link-role/secular-lord> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/25225477#link-38a5c6ff0a7b> a nsp:PersonToPlaceLink ;
    nsp:hasReference <https://www.normansicily.org/people/25225477#reference-d00f0efddc5f> ;
    nsp:hasSource <https://www.normansicily.org/people/25225477> ;
    nsp:hasTarget <https://www.normansicily.org/places/church/21> ;
    nsp:linkRole <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/link-role/founder-or-rebuilder> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/25243078> a nsp:Woman,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Sikelgardia" ;
    nsp:isMotherOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/79252304>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/86516953> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Sikelgardia" ;
    schema:alternateName "Sichelgardia" ;
    schema:deathDate "ca. 1118" ;
    schema:givenName "Sikelgardia" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/25724600#link-c8d8417c8652> a nsp:PersonToPlaceLink ;
    nsp:hasReference <https://www.normansicily.org/people/25724600#reference-ab765174f0ae> ;
    nsp:hasSource <https://www.normansicily.org/people/25724600> ;
    nsp:hasTarget <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/90> ;
    nsp:linkRole <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/link-role/spiritual-lord> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/25724600#link-e4df87e74f4d> a nsp:PersonToPlaceLink ;
    nsp:hasReference <https://www.normansicily.org/people/25724600#reference-2a547064d14e> ;
    nsp:hasSource <https://www.normansicily.org/people/25724600> ;
    nsp:hasTarget <https://www.normansicily.org/places/church/38> ;
    nsp:linkRole <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/link-role/spiritual-lord> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/2574880> a nsp:Woman,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Hiltrude of l'Aigle" ;
    nsp:isMotherOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/43868760>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/67772385> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Hiltrude of l'Aigle" ;
    schema:alternateName "Iltrude de l'Aigle" ;
    schema:familyName "of l'Aigle" ;
    schema:givenName "Hiltrude" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/26029270> a nsp:Woman,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Prisca of Gascony" ;
    nsp:isMotherOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/46710720> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Prisca of Gascony" ;
    schema:alternateName "Brisca di Guascogna",
        "Duchessa d'Aquitania e Contessa di Poitou",
        "Sancha of Gascony" ;
    schema:familyName "of Gascony" ;
    schema:givenName "Prisca" ;
    schema:honorificSuffix "Duchess of Aquitaine",
        "and Countess of Poitou" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/26114526> a nsp:Man,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Baldwin of Noto" ;
    nsp:hasLink <https://www.normansicily.org/people/26114526#link-746c31864cc7> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Baldwin of Noto" ;
    schema:alternateName "Baldovino di Noto",
        "Balduino di Noto" ;
    schema:familyName "of Noto" ;
    schema:givenName "Baldwin" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/26114526#link-746c31864cc7> a nsp:PersonToPlaceLink ;
    nsp:hasReference <https://www.normansicily.org/people/26114526#reference-9a4b421224b5> ;
    nsp:hasSource <https://www.normansicily.org/people/26114526> ;
    nsp:hasTarget <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/104> ;
    nsp:linkRole <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/link-role/benefactor> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/26203282> a nsp:Woman,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Unnamed" ;
    nsp:isMotherOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/10693772> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Unnamed" ;
    schema:alternateName "Senza Nome" ;
    schema:givenName "Unnamed" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/26389164> a nsp:Woman,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Unnamed" ;
    nsp:isMotherOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/19851299>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/59851616> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Unnamed" ;
    schema:alternateName "Senza Nome" ;
    schema:givenName "Unnamed" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/26410592#link-7b907472214e> a nsp:PersonToPlaceLink ;
    nsp:hasReference <https://www.normansicily.org/people/26410592#reference-c0e974c767de> ;
    nsp:hasSource <https://www.normansicily.org/people/26410592> ;
    nsp:hasTarget <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/210> ;
    nsp:linkRole <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/link-role/founder-or-rebuilder> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/26410592#link-fc4230c93920> a nsp:PersonToPlaceLink ;
    nsp:hasReference <https://www.normansicily.org/people/26410592#reference-98e95806e8e9> ;
    nsp:hasSource <https://www.normansicily.org/people/26410592> ;
    nsp:hasTarget <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/177> ;
    nsp:linkRole <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/link-role/founder-or-rebuilder> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/26454660> a nsp:Man,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Attardus Caputasini" ;
    nsp:hasLink <https://www.normansicily.org/people/26454660#link-7a1e12c77937> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Attardus Caputasini" ;
    schema:familyName "Caputasini" ;
    schema:givenName "Attardus" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/26454660#link-7a1e12c77937> a nsp:PersonToPlaceLink ;
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    nsp:hasSource <https://www.normansicily.org/people/26454660> ;
    nsp:hasTarget <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/104> ;
    nsp:linkRole <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/link-role/benefactor> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/26700416> a nsp:Woman,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Unnamed" ;
    nsp:isMotherOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/1669248> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Unnamed" ;
    schema:alternateName "Senza Nome" ;
    schema:givenName "Unnamed" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/26780426> a nsp:Man,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Richard of Courcy" ;
    nsp:isFatherOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/17284592> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Richard of Courcy" ;
    schema:alternateName "Riccardo di Courcy" ;
    schema:familyName "of Courcy" ;
    schema:givenName "Richard" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/26866544> a nsp:Woman,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Beatrice" ;
    skos:prefLabel "Beatrice" ;
    schema:givenName "Beatrice" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/26867043> a nsp:Woman,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Unnamed" ;
    nsp:isMotherOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/85920400> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Unnamed" ;
    schema:alternateName "Senza Nome" ;
    schema:givenName "Unnamed" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/2690912> a nsp:Man,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "William III" ;
    nsp:isFatherOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/3539610>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/54535926> ;
    skos:prefLabel "William III" ;
    schema:alternateName "Duca d'Aquitania",
        "Duca di Aquitania",
        "Guglielmo III" ;
    schema:deathDate "963" ;
    schema:givenName "William III" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/26944796> a nsp:Woman,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Unnamed" ;
    nsp:isMotherOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/11607272>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/39502356>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/8557233> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Unnamed" ;
    schema:alternateName "Senza Nome" ;
    schema:givenName "Unnamed" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/26956384> a nsp:Woman,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Aremburg" ;
    nsp:isMotherOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/1117532>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/20554180>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/41591247>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/57602696>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/69125028>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/70292163>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/77004132>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/83833270>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/97065439> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Aremburg" ;
    schema:alternateName "Aramburge" ;
    schema:givenName "Aremburg" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/2706012#link-43361a2bf444> a nsp:PersonToPlaceLink ;
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    nsp:hasSource <https://www.normansicily.org/people/2706012> ;
    nsp:hasTarget <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/215> ;
    nsp:linkRole <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/link-role/interred> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/27086422> a nsp:Man,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Stephan" ;
    nsp:hasLink <https://www.normansicily.org/people/27086422#link-f14baf8b039c> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Stephan" ;
    schema:alternateName "Eremita",
        "Stefano",
        "Steven" ;
    schema:givenName "Stephan" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/27086422#link-f14baf8b039c> a nsp:PersonToPlaceLink ;
    nsp:hasReference <https://www.normansicily.org/people/27086422#reference-f4dbad65381e> ;
    nsp:hasSource <https://www.normansicily.org/people/27086422> ;
    nsp:hasTarget <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/44> ;
    nsp:linkRole <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/link-role/founder-or-rebuilder> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/27154192> a nsp:Woman,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Muni Major" ;
    nsp:isMotherOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/4231352>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/71379042>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/94930622> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Muni Major" ;
    schema:alternateName "Contessa di Castiglia",
        "Elvira",
        "Munia Mayor" ;
    schema:deathDate "after 13 Jul 1066" ;
    schema:givenName "Muni Major" ;
    schema:honorificSuffix "Countess of Aragon",
        "Countess of Castile",
        "Queen of Navarre" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/27196736> a nsp:Man,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Guimondus of Molise" ;
    nsp:isFatherOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/14514361>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/16432543>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/29221860>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/62578208>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/71796796>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/76130880>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/90382312>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/98272140> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Guimondus of Molise" ;
    schema:alternateName "Guimondo di Molise",
        "Wimund" ;
    schema:familyName "of Molise" ;
    schema:givenName "Guimondus" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/27242059> a nsp:Woman,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Humberge" ;
    nsp:isMotherOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/30274356>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/38074373> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Humberge" ;
    schema:givenName "Humberge" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/27583772> a nsp:Woman,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Matilda van Limburg" ;
    nsp:isMotherOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/1075020>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/24315594>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/46187435>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/67418215>,
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    skos:prefLabel "Unnamed" ;
    schema:alternateName "Senza Nome" ;
    schema:givenName "Unnamed" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/33246376> a nsp:Man,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Heribrand of Hierges" ;
    nsp:isFatherOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/18359904>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/73561656> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Heribrand of Hierges" ;
    schema:alternateName "Heribrand di Hierges" ;
    schema:deathDate "1114" ;
    schema:familyName "of Hierges" ;
    schema:givenName "Heribrand" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/33619209> a nsp:Woman,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Unnamed" ;
    nsp:isMotherOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/97444280> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Unnamed" ;
    schema:alternateName "Senza Nome" ;
    schema:givenName "Unnamed" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/33818106> a nsp:Woman,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Galana" ;
    nsp:isMotherOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/10612758>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/14968829>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/42682641> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Galana" ;
    schema:givenName "Galana" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/33850605> a nsp:Woman,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Unnamed" ;
    nsp:isMotherOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/13034334>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/83798023> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Unnamed" ;
    schema:alternateName "Senza Nome" ;
    schema:givenName "Unnamed" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/33909040> a nsp:Man,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Guy" ;
    nsp:isFatherOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/97945961> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Guy" ;
    schema:alternateName "Conte di Ponthieu",
        "Gui",
        "Guido" ;
    schema:deathDate "1100" ;
    schema:givenName "Guy" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/33931539> a nsp:Man,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "William" ;
    skos:prefLabel "William" ;
    schema:alternateName "Guglielmo",
        "Signore di Montpellier" ;
    schema:deathDate "ca. 1172" ;
    schema:givenName "William" ;
    schema:honorificSuffix "Lord of Montpellier" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/34039846> a nsp:Man,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Lando" ;
    nsp:isFatherOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/11648958> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Lando" ;
    schema:givenName "Lando" ;
    schema:honorificSuffix "Count of Caiazzo" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/34106880> a nsp:Woman,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Unnamed" ;
    nsp:isMotherOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/63198325> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Unnamed" ;
    schema:alternateName "Senza Nome" ;
    schema:givenName "Unnamed" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/34194688> a nsp:Man,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Raymond des Baux" ;
    nsp:isFatherOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/50087040> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Raymond des Baux" ;
    schema:alternateName "Raimondo des Baux" ;
    schema:familyName "des Baux" ;
    schema:givenName "Raymond" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/34338736> a nsp:Woman,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Beatrix of Lorraine" ;
    nsp:isMotherOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/39050361>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/59659532>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/74688354>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/98388216> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Beatrix of Lorraine" ;
    schema:alternateName "Beatrice di Lorena" ;
    schema:deathDate "ca. 1116" ;
    schema:familyName "of Lorraine" ;
    schema:givenName "Beatrix" ;
    schema:honorificSuffix "Countess of Mâcon" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/34593779> a nsp:Man,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Solomon" ;
    skos:prefLabel "Solomon" ;
    schema:alternateName "Re d'Ungheria",
        "Re di Ungheria",
        "Salomone" ;
    schema:givenName "Solomon" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/34670850> a nsp:Man,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Robert of Étoutteville" ;
    nsp:isFatherOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/17626314> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Robert of Étoutteville" ;
    schema:alternateName "Robert of Éstouteville",
        "Robert of Éstoutteville",
        "Robert of Étouteville",
        "Roberto d'Éstouteville",
        "Roberto d'Éstoutteville",
        "Roberto d'Étouteville",
        "Roberto d'Étoutteville",
        "Roberto di Éstouteville",
        "Roberto di Éstoutteville",
        "Roberto di Étouteville",
        "Roberto di Étoutteville" ;
    schema:familyName "of Étoutteville" ;
    schema:givenName "Robert" .

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    nsp:hasReference <https://www.normansicily.org/people/34712476#reference-904ba609f130> ;
    nsp:hasSource <https://www.normansicily.org/people/34712476> ;
    nsp:hasTarget <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/118> ;
    nsp:linkRole <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/link-role/benefactor> .

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    nsp:hasReference <https://www.normansicily.org/people/34712476#reference-8053775a32be> ;
    nsp:hasSource <https://www.normansicily.org/people/34712476> ;
    nsp:hasTarget <https://www.normansicily.org/places/church/15> ;
    nsp:linkRole <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/link-role/secular-lord> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/34832580> a nsp:Woman,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Unnamed" ;
    nsp:isMotherOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/45673111>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/48746986> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Unnamed" ;
    schema:alternateName "Senza Nome" ;
    schema:givenName "Unnamed" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/34899500> a nsp:Woman,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Unnamed" ;
    nsp:isMotherOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/35255099> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Unnamed" ;
    schema:alternateName "Senza Nome" ;
    schema:givenName "Unnamed" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/35024259> a nsp:Man,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Bohemund of Tarsia" ;
    nsp:isFatherOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/35139826>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/43817575> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Bohemund of Tarsia" ;
    schema:alternateName "Boemondo di Tarsia",
        "Conte di Manopello" ;
    schema:familyName "of Tarsia" ;
    schema:givenName "Bohemund" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/35045800#link-65c5d9bdfff2> a nsp:PersonToPlaceLink ;
    nsp:hasReference <https://www.normansicily.org/people/35045800#reference-4989a6b669ac> ;
    nsp:hasSource <https://www.normansicily.org/people/35045800> ;
    nsp:hasTarget <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/215> ;
    nsp:linkRole <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/link-role/founder> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/35409381> a nsp:Man,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Fulk IV" ;
    nsp:isFatherOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/20573783> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Fulk IV" ;
    schema:alternateName "Conte d'Angiò",
        "Folco IV" ;
    schema:deathDate "1109" ;
    schema:givenName "Fulk IV" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/35492557> a nsp:Man,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Albert" ;
    nsp:isFatherOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/24831619> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Albert" ;
    schema:alternateName "Alberto",
        "Conte di Namur" ;
    schema:givenName "Albert" ;
    schema:honorificSuffix "Count of Namur" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/35926900> a nsp:Man,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Kenneth II" ;
    nsp:isFatherOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/13034334>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/83798023> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Kenneth II" ;
    schema:alternateName "Re degli Scozzesi" ;
    schema:givenName "Kenneth II" ;
    schema:honorificSuffix "King of the Scots" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/36142131> a nsp:Woman,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Unnamed" ;
    nsp:isMotherOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/30170867> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Unnamed" ;
    schema:alternateName "Senza Nome" ;
    schema:givenName "Unnamed" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/36252936> a nsp:Woman,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Alberada of Buonalbergo" ;
    nsp:isMotherOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/52776024> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Alberada of Buonalbergo" ;
    schema:alternateName "Alberada di Buonalbergo" ;
    schema:birthDate "ca. 1032" ;
    schema:deathDate "after 1058" ;
    schema:familyName "of Buonalbergo" ;
    schema:givenName "Alberada" .

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    nsp:hasSource <https://www.normansicily.org/people/36410898> ;
    nsp:hasTarget <https://www.normansicily.org/places/palace/8> ;
    nsp:linkRole <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/link-role/resident> .

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    nsp:hasTarget <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/95> ;
    nsp:linkRole <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/link-role/founder-or-rebuilder> .

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    nsp:hasTarget <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/120> ;
    nsp:linkRole <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/link-role/founder-or-rebuilder> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/36919722> a nsp:Man,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Hugh Lupinus" ;
    nsp:isFatherOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/16221284>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/61899176> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Hugh Lupinus" ;
    schema:alternateName "Ugo Lupino" ;
    schema:familyName "Lupinus" ;
    schema:givenName "Hugh" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/36979270> a nsp:Man,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Routrou" ;
    nsp:isFatherOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/85870900> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Routrou" ;
    schema:alternateName "Conte di Perche e Conte di Mortagne" ;
    schema:deathDate "after1078" ;
    schema:givenName "Routrou" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/36988667> a nsp:Man,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Lewon of Armenia" ;
    nsp:isFatherOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/49321889> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Lewon of Armenia" ;
    schema:alternateName "Leon of Armenia",
        "Leone d'Armenia",
        "Leone di Armenia",
        "Lord of the Mountains",
        "Signore delle Montagne" ;
    schema:deathDate "1139" ;
    schema:deathPlace "Constantinople,Turkey" ;
    schema:familyName "of Armenia" ;
    schema:givenName "Lewon" ;
    schema:honorificSuffix "Lord of the Mountains" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/37009816> a nsp:Woman,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Agnes" ;
    nsp:isMotherOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/14484278>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/88355687> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Agnes" ;
    schema:alternateName "Agnese" ;
    schema:givenName "Agnes" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/37173325> a nsp:Woman,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Unnamed" ;
    nsp:isMotherOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/40817499>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/63802312> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Unnamed" ;
    schema:alternateName "Senza Nome" ;
    schema:givenName "Unnamed" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/3720817> a nsp:Man,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Odo" ;
    nsp:isFatherOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/42526313>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/51718210>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/87303534> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Odo" ;
    schema:alternateName "Oddone",
        "Oddone il Marchese Buono",
        "Odo the Good Marquis",
        "Odobonus" ;
    schema:birthDate "ca. 1076" ;
    schema:givenName "Odo" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/37553885> a nsp:Woman,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Unnamed" ;
    nsp:isMotherOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/79040476> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Unnamed" ;
    schema:alternateName "Senza Nome" ;
    schema:givenName "Unnamed" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/37695488> a nsp:Woman,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Unnamed" ;
    nsp:isMotherOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/5789778> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Unnamed" ;
    schema:alternateName "Senza Nome" ;
    schema:givenName "Unnamed" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/37698124> a nsp:Woman,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Ermesinde of Melgueil" ;
    skos:prefLabel "Ermesinde of Melgueil" ;
    schema:alternateName "Ermesinda di Melgueil" ;
    schema:familyName "of Melgueil" ;
    schema:givenName "Ermesinde" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/38240919> a nsp:Woman,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Ermengarde" ;
    nsp:isMotherOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/53323026>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/80862256>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/8205178>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/93648468> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Ermengarde" ;
    schema:alternateName "Contessa del Maine",
        "Erembourg",
        "Eremburga",
        "Ermengarda" ;
    schema:givenName "Ermengarde" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/38622686> a nsp:Woman,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Irene" ;
    nsp:isMotherOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/56503927>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/72772027>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/85003803>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/99417152> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Irene" ;
    schema:givenName "Irene" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/38682492> a nsp:Woman,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Eremburga" ;
    nsp:isMotherOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/53630342>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/54571794>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/87853462> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Eremburga" ;
    schema:givenName "Eremburga" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/39143960> a nsp:Woman,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Sica" ;
    nsp:isMotherOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/87857540> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Sica" ;
    schema:givenName "Sica" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/39442866> a nsp:Woman,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Unnamed" ;
    nsp:isMotherOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/19515881>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/26720672>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/57843736> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Unnamed" ;
    schema:alternateName "Senza Nome" ;
    schema:givenName "Unnamed" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/39542875> a nsp:Woman,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Agnes of Thiern" ;
    nsp:isMotherOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/23869100>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/28471740> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Agnes of Thiern" ;
    schema:alternateName "Agnese di Thiern",
        "Signora di Monpensier-en-Auvergne" ;
    schema:familyName "of Thiern" ;
    schema:givenName "Agnes" .

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    nsp:hasSource <https://www.normansicily.org/people/39808615> ;
    nsp:hasTarget <https://www.normansicily.org/places/fortification/150> ;
    nsp:linkRole <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/link-role/secular-lord> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/39808615#link-de669941fa20> a nsp:PersonToPlaceLink ;
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    nsp:hasSource <https://www.normansicily.org/people/39808615> ;
    nsp:hasTarget <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/220> ;
    nsp:linkRole <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/link-role/secular-lord> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/4007440> a nsp:Woman,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
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    nsp:isMotherOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/13151288> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Unnamed" ;
    schema:alternateName "Senza Nome" ;
    schema:givenName "Unnamed" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/4012733> a nsp:Man,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Boniface of Tuscany" ;
    nsp:isFatherOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/39935022> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Boniface of Tuscany" ;
    schema:alternateName "Bonifacio di Toscana" ;
    schema:familyName "of Tuscany" ;
    schema:givenName "Boniface" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/40141938#link-da8cc26e6489> a nsp:PersonToPlaceLink ;
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    nsp:hasSource <https://www.normansicily.org/people/40141938> ;
    nsp:hasTarget <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/215> ;
    nsp:linkRole <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/link-role/benefactor> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/40385734> a nsp:Man,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
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    nsp:hasLink <https://www.normansicily.org/people/40385734#link-105c3dc65d96> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Robert of Milia" ;
    schema:familyName "of Milia" ;
    schema:givenName "Robert" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/40385734#link-105c3dc65d96> a nsp:PersonToPlaceLink ;
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    nsp:hasSource <https://www.normansicily.org/people/40385734> ;
    nsp:hasTarget <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/6> ;
    nsp:linkRole <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/link-role/secular-lord> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/40662768> a nsp:Man,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Wladyslaw Herman" ;
    skos:prefLabel "Wladyslaw Herman" ;
    schema:alternateName "Duca di Polonia",
        "Ladislao Ermanno" ;
    schema:givenName "Wladyslaw Herman" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/40699298#link-9d083572ae82> a nsp:PersonToPlaceLink ;
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    nsp:hasTarget <https://www.normansicily.org/places/fortification/118> ;
    nsp:linkRole <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/link-role/secular-lord> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/40699298#link-c5b1134b8277> a nsp:PersonToPlaceLink ;
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    nsp:hasSource <https://www.normansicily.org/people/40699298> ;
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    skos:prefLabel "Oliver Oliveri" ;
    schema:alternateName "Olivero Oliveri",
        "Oliviero Oliveri" ;
    schema:familyName "Oliveri" ;
    schema:givenName "Oliver" .

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        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Bourguine of Cyprus" ;
    skos:prefLabel "Bourguine of Cyprus" ;
    schema:alternateName "Bourguine di CIpro" ;
    schema:familyName "of Cyprus" ;
    schema:givenName "Bourguine" .

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        owl:NamedIndividual,
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    rdfs:label "Unnamed" ;
    nsp:isMotherOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/19718332>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/26835505>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/27751214>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/31326250>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/5529402>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/57067648>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/58458253>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/59190354>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/94888620> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Unnamed" ;
    schema:alternateName "Senza Nome" ;
    schema:givenName "Unnamed" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/4402410> a nsp:Man,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Hugh Bardolf" ;
    nsp:isFatherOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/68800240> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Hugh Bardolf" ;
    schema:alternateName "Hugh Bardulf",
        "Signore di Nogent-le-Rotrou",
        "Ugo Bardolf" ;
    schema:familyName "Bardolf" ;
    schema:givenName "Hugh" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/44315144> a nsp:Woman,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Ermessinde" ;
    nsp:isMotherOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/51264392> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Ermessinde" ;
    schema:alternateName "Ermesende",
        "Ermesinde" ;
    schema:givenName "Ermessinde" .

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        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
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    skos:prefLabel "Hugh of Gercé" ;
    schema:alternateName "Ugo di Gercé" ;
    schema:familyName "of Gercé" ;
    schema:givenName "Hugh" .

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    rdfs:label "Reynald II Mazoir" ;
    skos:prefLabel "Reynald II Mazoir" ;
    schema:alternateName "Rinaldo",
        "Signore di Marqab" ;
    schema:givenName "Reynald II Mazoir" ;
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    skos:prefLabel "Bernard d'Anduze" ;
    schema:alternateName "Bernardo d'Anduze" ;
    schema:familyName "d'Anduze" ;
    schema:givenName "Bernard" .

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    skos:prefLabel "Unnamed" ;
    schema:alternateName "Senza Nome" ;
    schema:givenName "Unnamed" .

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        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Bernard II" ;
    skos:prefLabel "Bernard II" ;
    schema:alternateName "Bernardo II",
        "Conte di Comminges" ;
    schema:deathDate "1176" ;
    schema:givenName "Bernard II" .

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        owl:Thing ;
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    skos:prefLabel "Manfred of Sicla" ;
    schema:alternateName "Manfredi di Sicla" ;
    schema:familyName "of Sicla" ;
    schema:givenName "Manfred" .

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    schema:alternateName "Ermengarda d'Alvernia" ;
    schema:familyName "of Auvergne" ;
    schema:givenName "Ermengarde" .

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    skos:prefLabel "Hubert" ;
    schema:alternateName "Uberto" ;
    schema:givenName "Hubert" .

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    skos:prefLabel "Guido" ;
    schema:alternateName "Conte di Biandrate" ;
    schema:givenName "Guido" ;
    schema:honorificSuffix "Count of Biandrate" .

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    skos:prefLabel "Unnamed" ;
    schema:alternateName "Senza Nome" ;
    schema:givenName "Unnamed" .

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    schema:alternateName "Riccardo di Camville" ;
    schema:deathDate "ca. 1176" ;
    schema:familyName "of Camville" ;
    schema:givenName "Richard" .

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    schema:alternateName "Arnaldo di Tusa" ;
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    schema:alternateName "Ruggero di Castelvetere",
        "Signore di Taurasi e Conte d'Avellino",
        "Signore di Taurasi e Conte di Avellino" ;
    schema:familyName "of Castelvetere" ;
    schema:givenName "Roger" ;
    schema:honorificSuffix "Lord of Taurasi and Count of Avellino" .

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    schema:givenName "Unnamed" .

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    schema:alternateName "Leone de Rayza" ;
    schema:deathDate "bef. 1155" ;
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    skos:prefLabel "Unnamed" ;
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        "Michele VII Ducas" ;
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    schema:honorificSuffix "Count of Auxerre",
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    schema:alternateName "Contessa di Molise" ;
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    schema:alternateName "Beatrice",
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    skos:prefLabel "Gilbert of Gant" ;
    schema:alternateName "Gilbert of Ghent",
        "Gilberto di Gant",
        "Gilberto di Ghent" ;
    schema:familyName "of Gant" ;
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    schema:alternateName "Bernardo",
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    schema:givenName "Bernard" ;
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    schema:alternateName "Senza Nome Signore di Turenne" ;
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        "Matilde" ;
    schema:birthDate "1157" ;
    schema:deathDate "16 May 1218" ;
    schema:deathPlace "Furnes,Belgium" ;
    schema:givenName "Mathilda" ;
    schema:honorificSuffix "Duchess of Burgundy" .

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    schema:alternateName "Carlo Magno",
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    schema:birthDate "ca. 742" ;
    schema:deathDate "814" ;
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    schema:honorificSuffix "Emperor of the Holy Roman Empire",
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    skos:prefLabel "Manrique de Lara" ;
    schema:alternateName "Conte di Molina",
        "Manrico de Lara" ;
    schema:deathDate "1164" ;
    schema:familyName "de Lara" ;
    schema:givenName "Manrique" .

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    schema:deathDate "before 1089" ;
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        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/74834992> ;
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    schema:alternateName "Berardo",
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    schema:alternateName "Senza Nome" ;
    schema:givenName "Unnamed" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/55109520> a nsp:Man,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Robert of Basunvilla" ;
    nsp:isFatherOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/81476609>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/9143247> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Robert of Basunvilla" ;
    schema:alternateName "Conte di Conversano",
        "Robert of Bassavilla",
        "Robert of Vassoneville",
        "Roberto di Bassavilla",
        "Roberto di Basunvilla",
        "Roberto di Vassonevilla" ;
    schema:deathDate "ca. 1140" ;
    schema:familyName "of Basunvilla" ;
    schema:givenName "Robert" ;
    schema:honorificSuffix "Count of Conversano" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/5515396> a nsp:Man,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Gradilon" ;
    skos:prefLabel "Gradilon" ;
    schema:givenName "Gradilon" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/55275018> a nsp:Woman,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Unnamed" ;
    nsp:isMotherOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/68800240> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Unnamed" ;
    schema:alternateName "Senza Nome" ;
    schema:givenName "Unnamed" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/55492793> a nsp:Man,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Baldwin of Ramla" ;
    nsp:isFatherOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/29553300> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Baldwin of Ramla" ;
    schema:alternateName "Baldovino di Ramla",
        "Balduino di Ramla" ;
    schema:familyName "of Ramla" ;
    schema:givenName "Baldwin" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/55702724> a nsp:Man,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Giselbert" ;
    nsp:isFatherOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/9925908> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Giselbert" ;
    schema:alternateName "Duca di Lorena",
        "Gilbert",
        "Gilberto",
        "Giselberto" ;
    schema:birthDate "ca. 880" ;
    schema:deathDate "939" ;
    schema:givenName "Giselbert" ;
    schema:honorificSuffix "Duke of Lorraine" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/5573231> a nsp:Man,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Theodore of Antioch" ;
    nsp:hasLink <https://www.normansicily.org/people/5573231#link-93605ac6fe0c> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Theodore of Antioch" ;
    schema:alternateName "Teodoro d'Antiochia",
        "Teodoro di Antiochia" ;
    schema:familyName "of Antioch" ;
    schema:givenName "Theodore" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/5573231#link-93605ac6fe0c> a nsp:PersonToPlaceLink ;
    nsp:hasReference <https://www.normansicily.org/people/5573231#reference-dc2141aa8675> ;
    nsp:hasSource <https://www.normansicily.org/people/5573231> ;
    nsp:hasTarget <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/54> ;
    nsp:linkRole <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/link-role/founder-or-rebuilder> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/55904674> a nsp:Man,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Gilbert of Monfort" ;
    nsp:hasLink <https://www.normansicily.org/people/55904674#link-e5d4b2963171> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Gilbert of Monfort" ;
    schema:alternateName "Gilberto",
        "Gilbertus",
        "Gilibert",
        "Giliberto",
        "Gilibertus",
        "di Monforte" ;
    schema:familyName "of Monfort" ;
    schema:givenName "Gilbert" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/55904674#link-e5d4b2963171> a nsp:PersonToPlaceLink ;
    nsp:hasReference <https://www.normansicily.org/people/55904674#reference-988c0bf55938> ;
    nsp:hasSource <https://www.normansicily.org/people/55904674> ;
    nsp:hasTarget <https://www.normansicily.org/places/church/33> ;
    nsp:linkRole <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/link-role/secular-lord> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/55922274> a nsp:Woman,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Sibylla" ;
    skos:prefLabel "Sibylla" ;
    schema:alternateName "Sibilla" ;
    schema:givenName "Sibylla" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/56223345> a nsp:Woman,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Almodis" ;
    skos:prefLabel "Almodis" ;
    schema:givenName "Almodis" ;
    schema:honorificSuffix "Countess of Mortain" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/56293901> a nsp:Man,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Walter III" ;
    skos:prefLabel "Walter III" ;
    schema:alternateName "Gualtiero III",
        "Signore di Cesarea e Connestabile di Cipro" ;
    schema:givenName "Walter III" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/56342374> a nsp:Man,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Peter of Courtenay" ;
    skos:prefLabel "Peter of Courtenay" ;
    schema:alternateName "Conte di Nevers, Conte d'Auxerre e Imperatore Latino di Costantinopoli",
        "Conte di Nevers, Conte di Auxerre e Imperatore Latino di Costantinopoli",
        "Pietro di Courtenay" ;
    schema:deathDate "after June 1219" ;
    schema:familyName "of Courtenay" ;
    schema:givenName "Peter" ;
    schema:honorificSuffix "Count of Nevers and of Auxerre",
        "Count of Tonnerre",
        "Latin Emperor of Constantinople",
        "Lord of Courtenay" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/56551317> a nsp:Man,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "John" ;
    nsp:isFatherOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/81873728> ;
    skos:prefLabel "John" ;
    schema:alternateName "Conte di Teano",
        "Giovanni" ;
    schema:givenName "John" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/56621960> a nsp:Woman,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Isabel of Urgel" ;
    nsp:isMotherOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/2981585> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Isabel of Urgel" ;
    schema:alternateName "Isabella d'Urgel",
        "Isabella di Urgel" ;
    schema:deathDate "ca. 1071" ;
    schema:familyName "of Urgel" ;
    schema:givenName "Isabel" ;
    schema:honorificSuffix "Queen of Aragon" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/56625315> a nsp:Woman,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Unnamed" ;
    nsp:isMotherOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/94224161> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Unnamed" ;
    schema:alternateName "Senza Nome" ;
    schema:givenName "Unnamed" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/56939322> a nsp:Woman,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Gilia" ;
    nsp:isMotherOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/91810240> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Gilia" ;
    schema:givenName "Gilia" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/57021855> a nsp:Woman,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Ingeborg of Halland" ;
    nsp:isMotherOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/72078609>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/72796706> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Ingeborg of Halland" ;
    schema:familyName "of Halland" ;
    schema:givenName "Ingeborg" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/5709940> a nsp:Woman,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Unnamed" ;
    nsp:isMotherOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/42742906> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Unnamed" ;
    schema:alternateName "Senza Nome" ;
    schema:givenName "Unnamed" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/57393456> a nsp:Man,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Walchelin of Pont-Échanfray" ;
    nsp:isFatherOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/53749632>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/99133762> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Walchelin of Pont-Échanfray" ;
    schema:alternateName "Walchelin di Pont-Échanfray" ;
    schema:familyName "of Pont-Échanfray" ;
    schema:givenName "Walchelin" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/57543728> a nsp:Woman,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Unnamed" ;
    nsp:isMotherOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/51370752> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Unnamed" ;
    schema:alternateName "Senza Nome" ;
    schema:givenName "Unnamed" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/57893772> a nsp:Man,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Godwin" ;
    nsp:isFatherOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/41813712>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/8665064>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/96311704> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Godwin" ;
    schema:alternateName "Conte del Wessex" ;
    schema:deathDate "1051" ;
    schema:givenName "Godwin" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/57941439> a nsp:Man,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Reynald" ;
    skos:prefLabel "Reynald" ;
    schema:alternateName "Rinaldo",
        "Signore di Marash" ;
    schema:deathDate "28 Jun 1149" ;
    schema:deathPlace "Inab,Syria" ;
    schema:givenName "Reynald" ;
    schema:honorificSuffix "Lord of Marash" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/5809137> a nsp:Man,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Ingelmarius" ;
    skos:prefLabel "Ingelmarius" ;
    schema:givenName "Ingelmarius" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/58267329> a nsp:Woman,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Unnamed" ;
    nsp:isMotherOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/60781518> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Unnamed" ;
    schema:alternateName "Sena Nome" ;
    schema:givenName "Unnamed" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/58307012#link-14ee9c13f184> a nsp:PersonToPlaceLink ;
    nsp:hasReference <https://www.normansicily.org/people/58307012#reference-59409066307d> ;
    nsp:hasSource <https://www.normansicily.org/people/58307012> ;
    nsp:hasTarget <https://www.normansicily.org/places/church/62> ;
    nsp:linkRole <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/link-role/secular-lord> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/58307012#link-6f141991be3c> a nsp:PersonToPlaceLink ;
    nsp:hasReference <https://www.normansicily.org/people/58307012#reference-ae8b7c5f2e0c> ;
    nsp:hasSource <https://www.normansicily.org/people/58307012> ;
    nsp:hasTarget <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/128> ;
    nsp:linkRole <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/link-role/benefactor> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/58393432> a nsp:Man,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Tustan" ;
    nsp:hasLink <https://www.normansicily.org/people/58393432#link-b4f539b0f93b> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Tustan" ;
    schema:alternateName "Tristano",
        "Tustino",
        "Vescovo di Mazara" ;
    schema:givenName "Tustan" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/58393432#link-b4f539b0f93b> a nsp:PersonToPlaceLink ;
    nsp:hasSource <https://www.normansicily.org/people/58393432> ;
    nsp:hasTarget <https://www.normansicily.org/places/church/235> ;
    nsp:linkRole <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/link-role/founder> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/58422840> a nsp:Woman,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Mabel" ;
    nsp:isMotherOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/9075478> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Mabel" ;
    schema:alternateName "Mabilia" ;
    schema:givenName "Mabel" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/584739> a nsp:Woman,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Aelfgifu of Northampton" ;
    nsp:isMotherOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/72699984> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Aelfgifu of Northampton" ;
    schema:alternateName "Aelfgifu di Northampton",
        "Ealgiva",
        "Ælfgifu" ;
    schema:familyName "of Northampton" ;
    schema:givenName "Aelfgifu" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/58488346> a nsp:Man,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Hugh of Saint-Omer" ;
    skos:prefLabel "Hugh of Saint-Omer" ;
    schema:alternateName "Principe di Galilea e Signore di Tiberiade",
        "Ugo di Saint-Omer" ;
    schema:deathDate "after 1204" ;
    schema:familyName "of Saint-Omer" ;
    schema:givenName "Hugh" ;
    schema:honorificSuffix "Lord of Tiberias",
        "Prince of Galilee" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/58742166#link-e6fadfa96a7e> a nsp:PersonToPlaceLink ;
    nsp:hasReference <https://www.normansicily.org/people/58742166#reference-2f8cabf59dc1> ;
    nsp:hasSource <https://www.normansicily.org/people/58742166> ;
    nsp:hasTarget <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/218> ;
    nsp:linkRole <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/link-role/founder-or-rebuilder> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/5878843> a nsp:Man,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Asmundus of Cadak" ;
    nsp:hasLink <https://www.normansicily.org/people/5878843#link-0b2d749eb6b9> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Asmundus of Cadak" ;
    schema:alternateName "Asmundo",
        "di Cadak" ;
    schema:familyName "of Cadak" ;
    schema:givenName "Asmundus" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/5878843#link-0b2d749eb6b9> a nsp:PersonToPlaceLink ;
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    nsp:hasSource <https://www.normansicily.org/people/5878843> ;
    nsp:hasTarget <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/118> ;
    nsp:linkRole <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/link-role/charter-witness> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/58846624> a nsp:Man,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Fulbert of Falaise" ;
    nsp:isFatherOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/84580800> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Fulbert of Falaise" ;
    schema:alternateName "Fulberto di Falaise" ;
    schema:familyName "of Falaise" ;
    schema:givenName "Fulbert" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/58948928> a nsp:Woman,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Maria" ;
    nsp:isMotherOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/67198774> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Maria" ;
    schema:givenName "Maria" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/59003472#link-753f1b662ae1> a nsp:PersonToPlaceLink ;
    nsp:hasReference <https://www.normansicily.org/people/59003472#reference-08b66a400600> ;
    nsp:hasSource <https://www.normansicily.org/people/59003472> ;
    nsp:hasTarget <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/218> ;
    nsp:linkRole <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/link-role/interred> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/59024996> a nsp:Woman,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Unnamed" ;
    nsp:isMotherOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/17284592> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Unnamed" ;
    schema:alternateName "Senza Nome" ;
    schema:givenName "Unnamed" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/59099301#link-4f18b569bd49> a nsp:PersonToPlaceLink ;
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    nsp:hasSource <https://www.normansicily.org/people/59099301> ;
    nsp:hasTarget <https://www.normansicily.org/places/fortification/126> ;
    nsp:linkRole <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/link-role/secular-lord> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/5936624> a nsp:Woman,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Rica of Silesia" ;
    nsp:isMotherOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/76800863> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Rica of Silesia" ;
    schema:alternateName "Richenza di Polonia",
        "Riquilda",
        "Ryksa" ;
    schema:familyName "of Silesia" ;
    schema:givenName "Rica" ;
    schema:honorificSuffix "Queen of León-Castile" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/59404139> a nsp:Man,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Ralph of Gael" ;
    skos:prefLabel "Ralph of Gael" ;
    schema:alternateName "Conte di Norfolk",
        "Ralph de Gael" ;
    schema:familyName "of Gael" ;
    schema:givenName "Ralph" ;
    schema:honorificSuffix "Earl of Norfolk" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/59476548> a nsp:Woman,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Gisla" ;
    nsp:isMotherOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/13047107>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/18822375>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/21572680>,
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        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/30738084>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/37073112>,
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        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/50586534>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/74909728>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/81667968>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/88396467> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Gisla" ;
    schema:alternateName "Gisela" ;
    schema:givenName "Gisla" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/5951636> a nsp:Woman,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Unnamed" ;
    nsp:isMotherOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/54963333>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/90878972> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Unnamed" ;
    schema:alternateName "Senza Nome" ;
    schema:givenName "Unnamed" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/59519882> a nsp:Woman,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Constanza" ;
    nsp:isMotherOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/53572748> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Constanza" ;
    schema:alternateName "Costanza" ;
    schema:givenName "Constanza" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/59521820> a nsp:Woman,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
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    nsp:isMotherOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/29553300> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Stephanie" ;
    schema:alternateName "Stefania" ;
    schema:givenName "Stephanie" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/59663629> a nsp:Woman,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Guillemette de Moncada" ;
    skos:prefLabel "Guillemette de Moncada" ;
    schema:deathDate "1217" ;
    schema:familyName "de Moncada" ;
    schema:givenName "Guillemette" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/59802396> a nsp:Man,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Richard Bonell" ;
    nsp:hasLink <https://www.normansicily.org/people/59802396#link-34e29157ad27> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Richard Bonell" ;
    schema:alternateName "Riccardo Bonnell",
        "Richard Bonellus" ;
    schema:familyName "Bonell" ;
    schema:givenName "Richard" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/59802396#link-34e29157ad27> a nsp:PersonToPlaceLink ;
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    nsp:hasSource <https://www.normansicily.org/people/59802396> ;
    nsp:hasTarget <https://www.normansicily.org/places/church/18> ;
    nsp:linkRole <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/link-role/secular-lord> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/59894067> a nsp:Woman,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
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    nsp:isMotherOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/35275464>,
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        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/5400824>,
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        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/65688045>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/72423738> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Matilda of Mortagne" ;
    schema:alternateName "Matilde di Mortagne" ;
    schema:familyName "of Mortagne" ;
    schema:givenName "Matilda" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/59962182> a nsp:Woman,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Beatrice of Saône" ;
    nsp:isMotherOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/38451312>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/71638719>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/80943418> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Beatrice of Saône" ;
    schema:alternateName "Beatrice di Saône" ;
    schema:familyName "of Saône" ;
    schema:givenName "Beatrice" ;
    schema:honorificSuffix "Countess of Edessa" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/60282057> a nsp:Man,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Berenguer III" ;
    skos:prefLabel "Berenguer III" ;
    schema:alternateName "Berengario III",
        "Conte di Besalu",
        "Conte di Bezalu",
        "Count of Bezalu" ;
    schema:givenName "Berenguer III" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/60676333> a nsp:Woman,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Stephanie" ;
    nsp:isMotherOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/10437088>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/24376863>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/27243936>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/29716372>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/33002041>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/34429088>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/36950836>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/55796744>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/80911136>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/97942783> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Stephanie" ;
    schema:alternateName "Stefania" ;
    schema:deathDate "after 19 Oct 1088" ;
    schema:givenName "Stephanie" ;
    schema:honorificSuffix "Countess of Burgundy",
        "Countess of Mâcon" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/61073445> a nsp:Woman,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Ricarde de Millau" ;
    nsp:isMotherOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/18643244>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/19234314> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Ricarde de Millau" ;
    schema:alternateName "Ricarde di Millau" ;
    schema:familyName "de Millau" ;
    schema:givenName "Ricarde" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/61207366> a nsp:Woman,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Unnamed" ;
    nsp:isMotherOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/58484000>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/71491352>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/85788052> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Unnamed" ;
    schema:alternateName "Senza Nome" ;
    schema:givenName "Unnamed" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/61571938> a nsp:Man,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Geoffrey Secretus" ;
    nsp:hasLink <https://www.normansicily.org/people/61571938#link-9c2efa086dad> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Geoffrey Secretus" ;
    schema:alternateName "Goffredo Secretus",
        "Secatis",
        "Sekretos",
        "de Secretis" ;
    schema:familyName "Secretus" ;
    schema:givenName "Geoffrey" .

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    nsp:hasReference <https://www.normansicily.org/people/61571938#reference-57cb0a74008c> ;
    nsp:hasSource <https://www.normansicily.org/people/61571938> ;
    nsp:hasTarget <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/55> ;
    nsp:linkRole <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/link-role/founder-or-rebuilder> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/61714752> a nsp:Man,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Canute IV" ;
    nsp:isFatherOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/24014215> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Canute IV" ;
    schema:alternateName "Canute the Holy",
        "Canuto IV",
        "Canuto il Santo",
        "Cnut IV",
        "Re di Danimarca",
        "Saint Canute",
        "Santo Canuto" ;
    schema:givenName "Canute IV" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/61816502> a nsp:Man,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Herbert" ;
    nsp:isFatherOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/32931752> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Herbert" ;
    schema:alternateName "Erberto",
        "Erberto il Normanno",
        "Erbertus",
        "Herbert the Norman" ;
    schema:givenName "Herbert" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/62080586> a nsp:Woman,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Aelfgifu" ;
    nsp:isMotherOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/38972224> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Aelfgifu" ;
    schema:alternateName "Ealgifa",
        "Ælfgifu" ;
    schema:givenName "Aelfgifu" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/62338742> a nsp:Woman,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Unnamed" ;
    nsp:isMotherOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/39727044> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Unnamed" ;
    schema:alternateName "Senza Nome" ;
    schema:givenName "Unnamed" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/6234720> a nsp:Woman,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Gilberga of Couserans" ;
    nsp:isMotherOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/97752824> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Gilberga of Couserans" ;
    schema:alternateName "Ermesinda?",
        "Gilberga di Couserans" ;
    schema:deathDate "01 Dec 1049" ;
    schema:familyName "of Couserans" ;
    schema:givenName "Gilberga" ;
    schema:honorificSuffix "Queen of Aragon" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/62404758> a nsp:Woman,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Unnamed" ;
    nsp:isMotherOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/53739124>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/60202604> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Unnamed" ;
    schema:alternateName "Senza Nome" ;
    schema:givenName "Unnamed" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/62523461> a nsp:Woman,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Unnamed" ;
    nsp:isMotherOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/98631478> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Unnamed" ;
    schema:alternateName "Senza Nome" ;
    schema:givenName "Unnamed" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/62844382> a nsp:Woman,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Adela" ;
    nsp:isMotherOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/9742748> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Adela" ;
    schema:alternateName "Adelaide" ;
    schema:givenName "Adela" .

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    nsp:hasReference <https://www.normansicily.org/people/63006682#reference-ae784a90288a> ;
    nsp:hasSource <https://www.normansicily.org/people/63006682> ;
    nsp:hasTarget <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/60> ;
    nsp:linkRole <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/link-role/founder-or-rebuilder> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/63059336> a nsp:Man,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Unnamed of Bugli" ;
    nsp:isFatherOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/14815344>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/50488625> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Unnamed of Bugli" ;
    schema:alternateName "Senza Nome di Bubly",
        "Senza Nome di Bugly",
        "Unnamed of Bubly" ;
    schema:familyName "of Bugli" ;
    schema:givenName "Unnamed" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/63063505> a nsp:Woman,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Gaitelgrima" ;
    nsp:isMotherOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/30749798>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/33718005>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/67009187>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/71330776>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/91407936> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Gaitelgrima" ;
    schema:givenName "Gaitelgrima" ;
    schema:honorificSuffix "Princess of Salerno" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/63175520> a nsp:Woman,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Unnamed" ;
    nsp:isMotherOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/92576800> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Unnamed" ;
    schema:alternateName "Senza Nome" ;
    schema:givenName "Unnamed" .

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        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Judith" ;
    skos:prefLabel "Judith" ;
    schema:alternateName "Giuditta" ;
    schema:deathDate "ca. 925" ;
    schema:givenName "Judith" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/63674933> a nsp:Woman,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Yveta of Roucy" ;
    nsp:isMotherOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/45762752> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Yveta of Roucy" ;
    schema:alternateName "Ivetta di Roucy",
        "Judith",
        "Yvetta" ;
    schema:familyName "of Roucy" ;
    schema:givenName "Yveta" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/63764742> a nsp:Man,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Guy IV" ;
    nsp:isFatherOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/1740712>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/18023960>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/31238544> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Guy IV" ;
    schema:alternateName "Gui IV",
        "Guido IV",
        "Signore di Vignory" ;
    schema:deathDate "before 1126" ;
    schema:givenName "Guy IV" ;
    schema:honorificSuffix "Lord of Vignory" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/63796283> a nsp:Woman,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Unnamed" ;
    nsp:isMotherOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/24449560> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Unnamed" ;
    schema:alternateName "Senza Nome" ;
    schema:givenName "Unnamed" .

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        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Raynald of Aquino" ;
    nsp:isFatherOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/22211742>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/7121868> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Raynald of Aquino" ;
    schema:alternateName "Rainaldo",
        "Rinaldo d'Aquino",
        "Rinaldo di Aquino" ;
    schema:familyName "of Aquino" ;
    schema:givenName "Raynald" .

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        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Francia" ;
    nsp:isMotherOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/21724542>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/69717962> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Francia" ;
    schema:alternateName "Fenicia",
        "Fenizia" ;
    schema:givenName "Francia" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/64133474> a nsp:Woman,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Unnamed" ;
    nsp:isMotherOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/16429460>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/21149827>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/30014296>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/55168280>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/70004504>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/71339813>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/88182716> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Unnamed" ;
    schema:alternateName "Senza Nome" ;
    schema:givenName "Unnamed" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/64258414> a nsp:Man,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
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    skos:prefLabel "William Turcus" ;
    schema:alternateName "Guglielmo Turcus" ;
    schema:familyName "Turcus" ;
    schema:givenName "William" .

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    nsp:hasTarget <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/104> ;
    nsp:linkRole <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/link-role/benefactor> .

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        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
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    nsp:isMotherOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/16508864>,
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        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/71076608>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/88580464>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/92249938>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/92502858> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Matilda of Mayenne" ;
    schema:alternateName "Matilde di Mayenne" ;
    schema:deathDate "after 1162" ;
    schema:familyName "of Mayenne" ;
    schema:givenName "Matilda" ;
    schema:honorificSuffix "Duchess of Burgundy" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/64386808> a nsp:Man,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Balian II of Ibelin" ;
    nsp:isFatherOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/11673196>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/27565635>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/7989316>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/94990883> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Balian II of Ibelin" ;
    schema:alternateName "Baliano II di Ibelin",
        "Barisan II of Ibelin",
        "Barisano II di Ibelin",
        "Connestabile di Jaffa e Signore di Ramla" ;
    schema:familyName "of Ibelin" ;
    schema:givenName "Balian II" ;
    schema:honorificSuffix "Constable of Jaffa",
        "Lord of Ramla" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/64450830> a nsp:Woman,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
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    nsp:isMotherOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/80575499> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Unnamed" ;
    schema:alternateName "Senza Nome" ;
    schema:givenName "Unnamed" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/64453916> a nsp:Woman,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
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        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/96246990> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Stephanie" ;
    schema:alternateName "Stefania" ;
    schema:givenName "Stephanie" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/64528208> a nsp:Woman,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Unnamed" ;
    nsp:isMotherOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/87937660> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Unnamed" ;
    schema:alternateName "Senza Nome" ;
    schema:givenName "Unnamed" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/64763169> a nsp:Man,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Hugh II" ;
    nsp:isFatherOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/31610864> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Hugh II" ;
    schema:alternateName "Conte di Châlon",
        "Ugo II" ;
    schema:deathDate "1078" ;
    schema:givenName "Hugh II" ;
    schema:honorificSuffix "Count of Châlon" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/6516499> a nsp:Man,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
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    nsp:hasLink <https://www.normansicily.org/people/6516499#link-d7d7baf48ea2> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Roger" ;
    schema:alternateName "Ruggero",
        "Vescovo di Siracusa" ;
    schema:givenName "Roger" .

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    nsp:hasTarget <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/104> ;
    nsp:linkRole <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/link-role/charter-witness> .

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        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
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    skos:prefLabel "Berta" ;
    schema:alternateName "Beatrice" ;
    schema:deathDate "1100" ;
    schema:givenName "Berta" ;
    schema:honorificSuffix "Queen of León-Castile" .

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        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
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    nsp:isFatherOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/17328467>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/39245101>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/65765197> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Gilbert of Millau" ;
    schema:alternateName "Gilberto di Millau" ;
    schema:familyName "of Millau" ;
    schema:givenName "Gilbert" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/65734581> a nsp:Woman,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
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    nsp:isMotherOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/89889968> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Emma" ;
    schema:givenName "Emma" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/65970592> a nsp:Man,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Welf IV" ;
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        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/74398720> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Welf IV" ;
    schema:alternateName "Duca di Baviera",
        "Guelfo IV" ;
    schema:givenName "Welf IV" .

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    nsp:hasTarget <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/101> ;
    nsp:linkRole <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/link-role/founder-or-rebuilder> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/66406143> a nsp:Man,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "William II" ;
    skos:prefLabel "William II" ;
    schema:alternateName "Conte di Provence",
        "Guglielmo II" ;
    schema:givenName "William II" ;
    schema:honorificSuffix "Count of Provence" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/66425492> a nsp:Man,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
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        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/35875872>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/82628323>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/9405852> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Humphrey of Tilleul" ;
    schema:alternateName "Humfrey of Tilleul",
        "Umfredo di Tilleul" ;
    schema:familyName "of Tilleul" ;
    schema:givenName "Humphrey" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/66675952> a nsp:Woman,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Elizabeth of Vergy" ;
    nsp:isMotherOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/15405060>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/79440517> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Elizabeth of Vergy" ;
    schema:alternateName "Elisabetta di Vergy" ;
    schema:deathDate "after 1023" ;
    schema:familyName "of Vergy" ;
    schema:givenName "Elizabeth" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/66725982> a nsp:Man,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Thierry" ;
    nsp:isFatherOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/43641498> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Thierry" ;
    schema:alternateName "Duca di Lorena",
        "Teodorico" ;
    schema:givenName "Thierry" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/66760402> a nsp:Man,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Cana" ;
    nsp:isFatherOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/60010947> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Cana" ;
    schema:givenName "Cana" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/66902092> a nsp:Man,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
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    skos:prefLabel "Roger of Montgomery" ;
    schema:alternateName "Ruggero di Montgomery",
        "Ruggiero di Montgomery" ;
    schema:familyName "of Montgomery" ;
    schema:givenName "Roger" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/66976912> a nsp:Woman,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
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    nsp:isMotherOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/82123152>,
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    skos:prefLabel "Sibylle of Porcien" ;
    schema:alternateName "Sibylle de Porcien" ;
    schema:familyName "of Porcien" ;
    schema:givenName "Sibylle" ;
    schema:honorificSuffix "Countess of Namur" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/67174796> a nsp:Man,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Beolan" ;
    skos:prefLabel "Beolan" ;
    schema:alternateName "Bjolan",
        "Re di Scozia" ;
    schema:givenName "Beolan" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/67209912> a nsp:Woman,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Unnamed" ;
    nsp:isMotherOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/57348812> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Unnamed" ;
    schema:alternateName "Senza Nome" ;
    schema:givenName "Unnamed" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/67615152> a nsp:Man,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Philip" ;
    nsp:isFatherOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/87857540> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Philip" ;
    schema:alternateName "Conte di Civitate",
        "Filippo" ;
    schema:givenName "Philip" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/67914568> a nsp:Woman,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Unnamed" ;
    nsp:isMotherOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/94169040> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Unnamed" ;
    schema:alternateName "Senza Nome" ;
    schema:givenName "Unnamed" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/67925790> a nsp:Woman,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Edith of Mercia" ;
    skos:prefLabel "Edith of Mercia" ;
    schema:alternateName "Ealdgyth of Mercia",
        "Edith di Mersia" ;
    schema:familyName "of Mercia" ;
    schema:givenName "Edith" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/67929376> a nsp:Woman,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Irene" ;
    nsp:isMotherOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/30028062> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Irene" ;
    schema:givenName "Irene" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/67953102> a nsp:Man,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Geoffrey Berengar" ;
    skos:prefLabel "Geoffrey Berengar" ;
    schema:alternateName "Duca di Bretagne",
        "Goffredo Berengario" ;
    schema:deathDate "1008" ;
    schema:familyName "Berengar" ;
    schema:givenName "Geoffrey" .

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    nsp:hasReference <https://www.normansicily.org/people/68050722#reference-3d7368f6cc09> ;
    nsp:hasSource <https://www.normansicily.org/people/68050722> ;
    nsp:hasTarget <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/125> ;
    nsp:linkRole <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/link-role/benefactor> .

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        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Anceau" ;
    skos:prefLabel "Anceau" ;
    schema:alternateName "Godefroi?",
        "Signore di Ribemont" ;
    schema:givenName "Anceau" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/6839036> a nsp:Woman,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Unnamed" ;
    nsp:isMotherOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/16509888>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/23818584> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Unnamed" ;
    schema:alternateName "Senza Nome" ;
    schema:givenName "Unnamed" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/68505958> a nsp:Woman,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Kuraza" ;
    nsp:isMotherOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/21437952>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/90441276> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Kuraza" ;
    schema:deathDate "July 26, 1158" ;
    schema:givenName "Kuraza" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/68560592> a nsp:Woman,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Eadgifu" ;
    nsp:isMotherOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/86632037> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Eadgifu" ;
    schema:alternateName "Edgiva" ;
    schema:givenName "Eadgifu" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/68681228> a nsp:Woman,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Unnamed" ;
    nsp:isMotherOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/22009760> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Unnamed" ;
    schema:alternateName "Senza Nome" ;
    schema:givenName "Unnamed" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/68788455> a nsp:Woman,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Adelaide" ;
    nsp:isMotherOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/30807988> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Adelaide" ;
    schema:alternateName "Senza Nome" ;
    schema:givenName "Adelaide" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/69028277> a nsp:Woman,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Unnamed" ;
    nsp:isMotherOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/48129280> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Unnamed" ;
    schema:alternateName "Senza Nome" ;
    schema:givenName "Unnamed" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/69150911> a nsp:Woman,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Papia of Envermeu" ;
    nsp:isMotherOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/2577612>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/26508874> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Papia of Envermeu" ;
    schema:alternateName "Papia d'Envermeu",
        "Papia di Envermeu" ;
    schema:familyName "of Envermeu" ;
    schema:givenName "Papia" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/69213482> a nsp:Woman,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Unnamed" ;
    nsp:isMotherOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/6483240> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Unnamed" ;
    schema:alternateName "Senza Nome" ;
    schema:givenName "Unnamed" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/6943120> a nsp:Woman,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Agnes" ;
    nsp:isMotherOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/32594976> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Agnes" ;
    schema:givenName "Agnes" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/69756875> a nsp:Man,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Unnamed of Aunou" ;
    nsp:isFatherOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/53739124>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/60202604> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Unnamed of Aunou" ;
    schema:alternateName "Senza Nome d'Aunou",
        "Senza Nome di Aunou" ;
    schema:familyName "of Aunou" ;
    schema:givenName "Unnamed" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/70037608> a nsp:Man,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Geoffrey of Medania" ;
    nsp:isFatherOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/97425372> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Geoffrey of Medania" ;
    schema:alternateName "Goffredo di Medania",
        "Signore d'Acerra",
        "Signore di Acerra" ;
    schema:familyName "of Medania" ;
    schema:givenName "Geoffrey" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/70048128> a nsp:Woman,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
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    nsp:isMotherOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/77570080> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Unnamed" ;
    schema:alternateName "Senza Nome" ;
    schema:givenName "Unnamed" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/70278250> a nsp:Man,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Richard of Aquila" ;
    nsp:isFatherOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/17391426>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/63800514> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Richard of Aquila" ;
    schema:alternateName "Duca di Gaeta",
        "Riccardo d'Aquila",
        "Riccardo di Aquila" ;
    schema:deathDate "1111" ;
    schema:familyName "of Aquila" ;
    schema:givenName "Richard" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/70306837> a nsp:Woman,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Arda" ;
    skos:prefLabel "Arda" ;
    schema:deathDate "after 1117" ;
    schema:givenName "Arda" .

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        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Unnamed" ;
    nsp:isMotherOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/81873728> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Unnamed" ;
    schema:alternateName "Senza Nome" ;
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<https://www.normansicily.org/people/70655767> a nsp:Woman,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
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    nsp:isMotherOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/70295132> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Jimena Díaz" ;
    schema:familyName "Díaz" ;
    schema:givenName "Jimena" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/70896402> a nsp:Man,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Ralph of Tosny" ;
    nsp:isFatherOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/57272566> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Ralph of Tosny" ;
    schema:alternateName "Ralph di Tosny",
        "Raoul di Tosny" ;
    schema:familyName "of Tosny" ;
    schema:givenName "Ralph" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/70922344> a nsp:Woman,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
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    nsp:isMotherOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/52085808>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/57043615>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/92788848> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Hawise of Salisbury" ;
    schema:alternateName "Havoise di Salisbury" ;
    schema:familyName "of Salisbury" ;
    schema:givenName "Hawise" .

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        owl:Thing ;
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    schema:alternateName "Console e Duca dei Romani",
        "Gregorio" ;
    schema:givenName "Gregory" ;
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        owl:NamedIndividual,
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    skos:prefLabel "Sichelgaita" ;
    schema:givenName "Sichelgaita" ;
    schema:honorificSuffix "Princess of Salerno" .

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        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
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        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/41849264>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/96678066> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Unnamed" ;
    schema:alternateName "Senza Nome" ;
    schema:givenName "Unnamed" .

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        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Henry of Ollia" ;
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    skos:prefLabel "Henry of Ollia" ;
    schema:alternateName "Enrico d'Ollia",
        "Enrico di Ollia" ;
    schema:familyName "of Ollia" ;
    schema:givenName "Henry" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/71710914> a nsp:Man,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
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    skos:prefLabel "Richard of Say" ;
    schema:alternateName "Conte di Fondi e Conte di Gravina",
        "Riccardo di Say" ;
    schema:familyName "of Say" ;
    schema:givenName "Richard" .

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        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
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    skos:prefLabel "Bertha" ;
    schema:alternateName "Berta" ;
    schema:deathDate "after1131" ;
    schema:givenName "Bertha" .

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        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
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        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/20772294>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/499446>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/54931207>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/67160964> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Gilbert Crispin" ;
    schema:alternateName "Castellano di Tillières",
        "Gilbert Crespin",
        "Gilberto Crespin",
        "Gilberto Crispin" ;
    schema:familyName "Crispin" ;
    schema:givenName "Gilbert" ;
    schema:honorificSuffix "Castellan of Tillières" .

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        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Geoffrey III" ;
    skos:prefLabel "Geoffrey III" ;
    schema:alternateName "Goffredo III",
        "Signore di Donzy" ;
    schema:deathDate "29 Apr 1157" ;
    schema:givenName "Geoffrey III" ;
    schema:honorificSuffix "Lord of Dronzy" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/72026096> a nsp:Man,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
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    nsp:isFatherOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/2640918> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Richard of Mandra" ;
    schema:alternateName "Conte di Molise",
        "Riccardo di Mandra" ;
    schema:deathDate "1170" ;
    schema:familyName "of Mandra" ;
    schema:givenName "Richard" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/72434772> a nsp:Woman,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
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    nsp:isMotherOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/14815344>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/50488625> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Unnamed" ;
    schema:alternateName "Senza Nome" ;
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        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Alan IV" ;
    skos:prefLabel "Alan IV" ;
    schema:alternateName "Alano IV",
        "Duca di Bretagna" ;
    schema:givenName "Alan IV" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/72596903> a nsp:Woman,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
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    schema:alternateName "Maria d'Alania",
        "Maria di Alania" ;
    schema:familyName "of Alania" ;
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    skos:prefLabel "William" ;
    schema:alternateName "Diacono e dopo Vescovo di Siracusa",
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    skos:prefLabel "Unnamed" ;
    schema:alternateName "Senza Nome" ;
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<https://www.normansicily.org/people/73253756> a nsp:Man,
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    skos:prefLabel "Leopold III" ;
    schema:alternateName "Leopoldo III",
        "Marchese d'Austria",
        "Marchese di Austria",
        "Santo" ;
    schema:givenName "Leopold III" .

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        owl:NamedIndividual,
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    skos:prefLabel "Unnamed" ;
    schema:alternateName "Senza Nome" ;
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<https://www.normansicily.org/people/73492080> a nsp:Woman,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
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    skos:prefLabel "Gaytelgrima" ;
    schema:alternateName "Gaitelgrima" ;
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    nsp:linkRole <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/link-role/secular-lord> .

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    nsp:isFatherOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/13749608> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Gilduin" ;
    schema:alternateName "Conte di Breteuil e Visconte di Chartres",
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    schema:givenName "Gilduin" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/74056890> a nsp:Man,
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    skos:prefLabel "Richard" ;
    schema:alternateName "Conte di Millau e Gevaudan",
        "Riccardo" ;
    schema:givenName "Richard" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/74159232> a nsp:Woman,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
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    skos:prefLabel "Lafracoth O'Brien" ;
    schema:familyName "O'Brien" ;
    schema:givenName "Lafracoth" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/7429277> a nsp:Man,
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    skos:prefLabel "Ralph of Montpinçon" ;
    schema:alternateName "Raoul di Montpinçon" ;
    schema:familyName "of Montpinçon" ;
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        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
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    nsp:isMotherOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/82398586> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Unnamed" ;
    schema:alternateName "Senza Nome" ;
    schema:givenName "Unnamed" .

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        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
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    nsp:isMotherOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/72576429> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Desiderata of Marsico" ;
    schema:alternateName "Desiderata di Marsico" ;
    schema:familyName "of Marsico" ;
    schema:givenName "Desiderata" .

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    nsp:isFatherOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/27646168> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Ivo" ;
    schema:alternateName "Conte di Beaumont",
        "Conte di Beaumont-sur-Oise",
        "Count of Beaumont-sur-Oise" ;
    schema:givenName "Ivo" .

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    nsp:isMotherOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/3816018> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Matilda" ;
    schema:givenName "Matilda" .

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    skos:prefLabel "Unnamed" ;
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        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/93678559> ;
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    schema:givenName "Unnamed" .

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        owl:Thing ;
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    schema:alternateName "Dalmas",
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    schema:deathDate "1048" ;
    schema:givenName "Dalmace" ;
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        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
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        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/90446368> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Richilda of Hainault" ;
    schema:alternateName "Richilde di Hainaut" ;
    schema:familyName "of Hainault" ;
    schema:givenName "Richilda" .

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    skos:prefLabel "Raimond II de Rouergue" ;
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        "Raymond de Rouergue" ;
    schema:familyName "de Rouergue" ;
    schema:givenName "Raimond II" .

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    skos:prefLabel "Unnamed" ;
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    skos:prefLabel "Hugo" ;
    schema:alternateName "Abate di Santa Maria di Novara",
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    schema:alternateName "Enrico",
        "Enrico l'Uccellatore",
        "Henry the Fowler" ;
    schema:deathDate "936" ;
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        owl:NamedIndividual,
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        "Guifredo di Arles" ;
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    schema:alternateName "Alice di Lorraine" ;
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    schema:alternateName "Senza Nome" ;
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    skos:prefLabel "Unnamed" ;
    schema:alternateName "Senza Nome" ;
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    schema:alternateName "Conte di Lecce",
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    schema:alternateName "El Cid Campeador" ;
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    skos:prefLabel "Unnamed" ;
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        "Teuto del Vasto" ;
    schema:deathDate "before 1064" ;
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    schema:alternateName "Giovanni",
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    schema:alternateName "Principe di Philippi",
        "Senza Nome" ;
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    skos:prefLabel "Bertha of Burgundy" ;
    schema:alternateName "Berta di Borgogna",
        "Berthe" ;
    schema:familyName "of Burgundy" ;
    schema:givenName "Bertha" .

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    schema:alternateName "Guglielmo Malet" ;
    schema:deathDate "after1071" ;
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        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/62034453> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Agnes" ;
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    schema:givenName "Agnes" .

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    schema:alternateName "Roberto de Molisio-la-Marche" ;
    schema:familyName "of Moulins-la-Marche" ;
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    skos:prefLabel "Unnamed" ;
    schema:alternateName "Senza Nome" ;
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    schema:alternateName "Senza Nome" ;
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    nsp:isMotherOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/25431600>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/3084681>,
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    schema:givenName "Hodierne" .

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    schema:familyName "of Joinville" ;
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    skos:prefLabel "Judith of Austria" ;
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        "Giuditta di Austria",
        "Giuditta di Babenberg",
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    schema:familyName "of Austria" ;
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    schema:alternateName "Conte di Barcellona",
        "Raimondo Borrell" ;
    schema:deathDate "1017" ;
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        "Enrico di Neubourg",
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    schema:alternateName "Iozzelino",
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    schema:alternateName "Stefania" ;
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    schema:familyName "of Rheinfelden" ;
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        "Colomanno",
        "Colomano",
        "Re d'Ungheria e Re di Croazia" ;
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    schema:givenName "Coleman" .

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    schema:givenName "Angot" .

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    schema:deathDate "966" ;
    schema:givenName "Berengar II" ;
    schema:honorificSuffix "King of Italy",
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    schema:alternateName "Conte d'Albon",
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    skos:prefLabel "Mark" ;
    schema:alternateName "Abate di Santa Maria di Novara",
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    nsp:isMotherOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/25005600>,
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    schema:alternateName "Richilde di Bethsan" ;
    schema:familyName "of Bethsan" ;
    schema:givenName "Richilde" ;
    schema:honorificSuffix "Lady of Mirabel",
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    schema:alternateName "Senza Nome" ;
    schema:givenName "Unnamed" .

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        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/68838176> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Cassandra" ;
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    schema:alternateName "Contessa di Gravina",
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    schema:givenName "Theodora" .

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        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/35795621>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/38119872> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Adelaide-Pontia of Trier" ;
    schema:alternateName "Adelaide-Ponzia di Trier" ;
    schema:familyName "of Trier" ;
    schema:givenName "Adelaide-Pontia" ;
    schema:honorificSuffix "Countess of Mâcon" .

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    schema:alternateName "Eugenio di Parisio" ;
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        "Aénor de Châtellerault" ;
    schema:familyName "of Châtellerault" ;
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    nsp:attestation <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/attestation-type/documentary> ;
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    nsp:createdOn "2016-07-04"^^xsd:date ;
    nsp:earliestSurvivingRecord <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/108#earliest-record> ;
    nsp:hasClaim <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/108#claim-regions-1> ;
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    nsp:id "108" ;
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    nsp:placeType "monastery" ;
    nsp:reviewStatus <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/record-status/reviewed> ;
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    nsp:linkRole <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/link-role/dependent-or-possession-of> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/121> a nsp:Monastery ;
    rdfs:label "Saint Anne of Gala"@en,
        "Sant'Anna di Gala"@it ;
    nsp:attestation <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/attestation-type/documentary> ;
    nsp:communityGender <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/probable-gender/male> ;
    nsp:createdBy <https://www.normansicily.org/team/dawn-hayes> ;
    nsp:createdOn "2016-07-03"^^xsd:date ;
    nsp:earliestSurvivingRecord <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/121#earliest-record> ;
    nsp:hasLink <https://www.normansicily.org/people/3215194#link-3b3467205ee4>,
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    nsp:id "121" ;
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    nsp:placeType "monastery" ;
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    nsp:updatedOn "2024-10-16"^^xsd:date ;
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    nsp:hasTarget <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/211> ;
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    nsp:hasReference <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/127#reference-fd788f106c56> ;
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    nsp:hasTarget <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/211> ;
    nsp:linkRole <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/link-role/dependent-or-possession-of> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/128> a nsp:Monastery ;
    rdfs:label "Holy Cross of Rasacambri"@en,
        "Santa Croce di Rasacambri"@it ;
    nsp:attestation <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/attestation-type/documentary> ;
    nsp:communityGender <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/probable-gender/male> ;
    nsp:createdBy <https://www.normansicily.org/team/dawn-hayes> ;
    nsp:createdOn "2016-07-01"^^xsd:date ;
    nsp:earliestSurvivingRecord <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/128#earliest-record> ;
    nsp:hasLink <https://www.normansicily.org/people/58307012#link-6f141991be3c>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/128#link-a6f382261d07> ;
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        <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/128#reference-94e306556ff1> ;
    nsp:id "128" ;
    nsp:monasticOrder <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/monastic-identity/benedictines> ;
    nsp:placeType "monastery" ;
    nsp:reviewStatus <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/record-status/reviewed> ;
    nsp:siteStatus <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/probable-status/priory> ;
    nsp:subjectOfDedication "the Holy Cross"^^xsd:string ;
    nsp:uncorroboratedInformation <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/128#uncorroborated-info> ;
    nsp:updatedBy <https://www.normansicily.org/team/dawn-hayes> ;
    nsp:updatedOn "2025-05-28"^^xsd:date ;
    skos:prefLabel "Holy Cross of Rasacambri"@en .

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    nsp:hasTarget <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/211> ;
    nsp:linkRole <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/link-role/dependent-or-possession-of> .

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    nsp:hasReference <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/129#reference-274f4449a760> ;
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    nsp:hasTarget <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/211> ;
    nsp:linkRole <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/link-role/dependent-or-possession-of> .

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    nsp:hasReference <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/13#reference-a667660be295> ;
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    nsp:hasTarget <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/68> ;
    nsp:linkRole <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/link-role/dependent-or-possession-of> .

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    nsp:hasReference <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/130#reference-77001cbd76e8> ;
    nsp:hasSource <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/130> ;
    nsp:hasTarget <https://www.normansicily.org/places/church/126> ;
    nsp:linkRole <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/link-role/dependent-or-possession-of> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/131> a nsp:Monastery ;
    rdfs:label "Saint Elias the Prophet"@en,
        "Sant'Elia Profeta"@it ;
    nsp:attestation <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/attestation-type/documentary> ;
    nsp:communityGender <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/probable-gender/male> ;
    nsp:createdBy <https://www.normansicily.org/team/dawn-hayes> ;
    nsp:createdOn "2016-07-03"^^xsd:date ;
    nsp:earliestSurvivingRecord <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/131#earliest-record> ;
    nsp:hasLink <https://www.normansicily.org/people/78508863#link-773fa98bffe1>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/131#link-469361003957> ;
    nsp:hasLocation <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/131#location> ;
    nsp:hasReference <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/131#reference-01d7cc1e3444>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/131#reference-199b7a3592ff>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/131#reference-202836066183>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/131#reference-5d16704a9be7>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/131#reference-7b7f5a177e46> ;
    nsp:id "131" ;
    nsp:monasticOrder <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/monastic-identity/augustinian-canons> ;
    nsp:notes "In Latin Monasticism in Norman Sicily (230, n. 5), White lists this as a monastery while conceding there is some ambiguity as to whether it was a religious house or a church (\"The term [priory] does not occur, unless the 'preceptor' was the prior. Nevertheless the importance of its holdings justifies the belief that this church was a priory.\") Antonio Mursia, Ph.D., a researcher at the University of Rome, \"La Sapienza,\" (2024), has more recently argued that this was a church. Although we present it here as a monastery, White's caveat and Mursia's disagreement should be noted. Mursia has also contributed this background: \"In 1160, Adelicia Maccabeo made a significant donation to the Holy Sepulcher in Jerusalem. She granted the Augustinian canons the church of Saint Elijah the Prophet, located outside Adernò, and a portion of land with natural springs in the area of Scala Busigufe, near the fortress of Saint Leo. This area, characterized by a large theater-like depression, was bounded by the road leading to Silfium and other local roads. The day after Adelicia's donation, Roberto de Cremona, with the consent of his wife Maalda, donated a vineyard adjacent to the church. After Robert's death, Maalda and her daughter Aldearda granted additional land to the church, confirming the canons' interest in consolidating an extensive and well-defined property around the church of Saint Elijah the Prophet. In the 1280s, the friars purchased a large plot of land contiguous to their property, paying 534 tarì. This purchase shows how donations and acquisitions enabled the Augustinian Canons to establish a solid territorial base in the region.\""^^xsd:string ;
    nsp:placeType "monastery" ;
    nsp:reviewStatus <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/record-status/reviewed> ;
    nsp:siteStatus <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/probable-status/priory> ;
    nsp:subjectOfDedication "Saint Elias the Prophet"^^xsd:string ;
    nsp:uncorroboratedInformation <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/131#uncorroborated-info> ;
    nsp:updatedBy <https://www.normansicily.org/team/dawn-hayes> ;
    nsp:updatedOn "2024-10-23"^^xsd:date ;
    skos:altLabel "Saint Elijah",
        "Sancta Helia" ;
    skos:prefLabel "Saint Elias the Prophet"@en .

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    nsp:hasReference <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/131#reference-b7a15391cb49> ;
    nsp:hasSource <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/131> ;
    nsp:hasTarget <https://www.normansicily.org/places/church/126> ;
    nsp:linkRole <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/link-role/dependent-or-possession-of> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/132> a nsp:Monastery ;
    rdfs:label "Holy Spirit at Caltanissetta"@en,
        "Santo Spirito a Caltanissetta"@it ;
    nsp:attestation <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/attestation-type/archaeological>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/attestation-type/documentary> ;
    nsp:communityGender <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/probable-gender/male> ;
    nsp:createdBy <https://www.normansicily.org/team/dawn-hayes> ;
    nsp:createdOn "2019-07-01"^^xsd:date ;
    nsp:earliestSurvivingRecord <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/132#earliest-record> ;
    nsp:fieldVisit "2008-08-01"^^xsd:date,
        "2025-05-20"^^xsd:date ;
    nsp:hasLink <https://www.normansicily.org/people/3215194#link-43951dbfb26b>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/132#link-a447d50b4049> ;
    nsp:hasLocation <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/132#location> ;
    nsp:hasReference <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/132#reference-3278005b6a57> ;
    nsp:id "132" ;
    nsp:monasticOrder <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/monastic-identity/augustinian-canons> ;
    nsp:placeType "monastery" ;
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    nsp:id "138" ;
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    nsp:notes "According to Gaspare Palermo, the name change to San Giovanni alla Guilla was made in 1215."^^xsd:string ;
    nsp:placeType "monastery" ;
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    skos:exactMatch <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1072497> ;
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    rdfs:label "Cluny"@en,
        "Cluny"@it ;
    nsp:attestation <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/attestation-type/archaeological>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/attestation-type/documentary> ;
    nsp:communityGender <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/probable-gender/male> ;
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    nsp:createdOn "2019-12-09"^^xsd:date ;
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    nsp:hasLink <https://www.normansicily.org/people/51370564#link-dd7f2b7b3fa8>,
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    nsp:id "164" ;
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    nsp:placeType "monastery" ;
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    nsp:subjectOfDedication "the Virgin Mary"^^xsd:string ;
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    nsp:updatedBy <https://www.normansicily.org/team/dawn-hayes> ;
    nsp:updatedOn "2024-10-17"^^xsd:date ;
    skos:exactMatch <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q220301> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Cluny"@en .

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    rdfs:label "Saint Euphemia"@en,
        "Sant'Eufemia"@it ;
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    nsp:createdBy <https://www.normansicily.org/team/dawn-hayes> ;
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    nsp:hasLink <https://www.normansicily.org/people/74374074#link-3cdabb93e513>,
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    nsp:placeType "monastery" ;
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    rdfs:label "Santa Maria of Montevergine"@en,
        "Santa Maria di Montevergine"@it ;
    nsp:attestation <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/attestation-type/archaeological>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/attestation-type/documentary> ;
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        <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/83#link-0d4d9c0d4586> ;
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    nsp:placeType "monastery" ;
    nsp:reviewStatus <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/record-status/reviewed> ;
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    nsp:linkRole <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/link-role/dependent-or-possession-of> .

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    nsp:linkRole <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/link-role/dependent-or-possession-of> .

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    nsp:hasReference <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/186#reference-412d54436a70> ;
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    nsp:linkRole <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/link-role/dependent-or-possession-of> .

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    nsp:linkRole <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/link-role/dependent-or-possession-of> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/19> a nsp:Monastery ;
    rdfs:label "Saint Cosmas at Gonata"@en,
        "San Cosma a Gonata"@it ;
    nsp:attestation <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/attestation-type/documentary> ;
    nsp:communityGender <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/probable-gender/male> ;
    nsp:createdBy <https://www.normansicily.org/team/dawn-hayes> ;
    nsp:createdOn "2016-07-01"^^xsd:date ;
    nsp:earliestSurvivingRecord <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/19#earliest-record> ;
    nsp:fieldVisit "2016-07-16"^^xsd:date ;
    nsp:hasLink <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/19#link-32be74d42537>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/19#link-b1d49ac047f2> ;
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    nsp:hasReference <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/19#reference-4b543eeb6b0f>,
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        <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/19#reference-ffe23cdfa7bf> ;
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    nsp:monasticOrder <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/monastic-identity/basilians> ;
    nsp:notes "Although Scaduto (Il monachesimo basiliano) and Giunta (Il monachesimo basiliano) place this house in Petralia, our best guess based on toponymic evidence is that it was located in Gonato, near the Masseria Rocca di Gonato. Today, an agriturismo sits on or near the former site of the monastery. We were able to see no evidence of a medieval structure during our visit."^^xsd:string ;
    nsp:placeType "monastery" ;
    nsp:reviewStatus <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/record-status/reviewed> ;
    nsp:subjectOfDedication "Saint Cosmas"^^xsd:string ;
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    nsp:updatedOn "2024-10-23"^^xsd:date ;
    skos:altLabel "Saint Cosmas of Gonata",
        "San Cosma di Gonata" ;
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<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/45> a nsp:Monastery ;
    rdfs:label "Saint Mary of Vicari"@en,
        "Santa Maria di Vicari"@it ;
    nsp:attestation <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/attestation-type/documentary> ;
    nsp:communityGender <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/probable-gender/male> ;
    nsp:createdBy <https://www.normansicily.org/team/dawn-hayes> ;
    nsp:createdOn "2016-07-03"^^xsd:date ;
    nsp:earliestSurvivingRecord <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/45#earliest-record> ;
    nsp:hasLink <https://www.normansicily.org/people/98936275#link-cce5eb70c4db>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/98936275#link-e9ebbe8c4f25> ;
    nsp:hasLocation <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/45#location> ;
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    nsp:id "45" ;
    nsp:monasticOrder <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/monastic-identity/basilians> ;
    nsp:placeType "monastery" ;
    nsp:reviewStatus <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/record-status/reviewed> ;
    nsp:subjectOfDedication "the Virgin Mary"^^xsd:string ;
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    nsp:updatedBy <https://www.normansicily.org/team/dawn-hayes> ;
    nsp:updatedOn "2024-10-15"^^xsd:date ;
    skos:prefLabel "Saint Mary of Vicari"@en .

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    nsp:hasReference <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/46#reference-8081f8e60be3> ;
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    nsp:hasTarget <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/68> ;
    nsp:linkRole <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/link-role/dependent-or-possession-of> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/5> a nsp:Monastery ;
    rdfs:label "Saint John of Vizzini"@en,
        "San Giovanni di Vizzini"@it ;
    nsp:attestation <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/attestation-type/documentary> ;
    nsp:communityGender <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/probable-gender/male> ;
    nsp:createdBy <https://www.normansicily.org/team/dawn-hayes> ;
    nsp:createdOn "2019-07-01"^^xsd:date ;
    nsp:earliestSurvivingRecord <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/5#earliest-record> ;
    nsp:hasLink <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/5#link-818c87ace4bd>,
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    nsp:hasLocation <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/5#location> ;
    nsp:hasReference <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/5#reference-eed07c8f342e> ;
    nsp:id "5" ;
    nsp:monasticOrder <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/monastic-identity/benedictines> ;
    nsp:placeType "monastery" ;
    nsp:reviewStatus <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/record-status/reviewed> ;
    nsp:siteStatus <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/probable-status/priory> ;
    nsp:subjectOfDedication "Saint John (the Baptist?)"^^xsd:string ;
    nsp:uncorroboratedInformation <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/5#uncorroborated-info> ;
    nsp:updatedBy <https://www.normansicily.org/team/dawn-hayes> ;
    nsp:updatedOn "2019-12-07"^^xsd:date ;
    skos:prefLabel "Saint John of Vizzini"@en .

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    nsp:hasReference <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/5#reference-ff895189424e> ;
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    nsp:hasTarget <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/2> ;
    nsp:linkRole <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/link-role/dependent-or-possession-of> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/51> a nsp:Monastery ;
    rdfs:label "Saint Nicander of San Nicone"@en,
        "San Nicandro di San Nicone"@it ;
    nsp:attestation <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/attestation-type/documentary> ;
    nsp:communityGender <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/probable-gender/male> ;
    nsp:createdBy <https://www.normansicily.org/team/dawn-hayes> ;
    nsp:createdOn "2019-06-29"^^xsd:date ;
    nsp:earliestSurvivingRecord <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/51#earliest-record> ;
    nsp:hasLink <https://www.normansicily.org/people/98936275#link-8301aecd870f>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/51#link-7e3d969a3645> ;
    nsp:hasLocation <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/51#location> ;
    nsp:hasReference <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/51#reference-093c62b01720>,
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        <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/51#reference-cc4e3a830968>,
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    nsp:id "51" ;
    nsp:monasticOrder <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/monastic-identity/basilians> ;
    nsp:placeType "monastery" ;
    nsp:reviewStatus <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/record-status/reviewed> ;
    nsp:subjectOfDedication "Saint Nicander"^^xsd:string ;
    nsp:uncorroboratedInformation <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/51#uncorroborated-info> ;
    nsp:updatedBy <https://www.normansicily.org/team/dawn-hayes> ;
    nsp:updatedOn "2024-10-15"^^xsd:date ;
    skos:prefLabel "Saint Nicander of San Nicone"@en .

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    nsp:hasReference <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/51#reference-57ac1048af8b> ;
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    nsp:hasTarget <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/68> ;
    nsp:linkRole <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/link-role/dependent-or-possession-of> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/52> a nsp:Monastery ;
    rdfs:label "Saint Nicholas of Canneto"@en,
        "San Nicola di Canneto"@it ;
    nsp:attestation <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/attestation-type/documentary> ;
    nsp:communityGender <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/probable-gender/male> ;
    nsp:createdBy <https://www.normansicily.org/team/dawn-hayes> ;
    nsp:createdOn "2019-06-29"^^xsd:date ;
    nsp:earliestSurvivingRecord <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/52#earliest-record> ;
    nsp:hasLink <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/52#link-bfa7261f5cf3>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/52#link-c431225ade0e> ;
    nsp:hasLocation <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/52#location> ;
    nsp:hasReference <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/52#reference-427aa50e0b46>,
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        <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/52#reference-6a88481068b6>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/52#reference-ec161aaf30db> ;
    nsp:id "52" ;
    nsp:monasticOrder <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/monastic-identity/basilians> ;
    nsp:notes "This seems to be the St. Nicholas White (Latin Monasticism in Norman Sicily, 41) refers to as one of the \"six ancient and probably ruined Basilian houses subordinated to Latin cloisters . . . .\" In this record, it is listed as its earlier manifestation, a Basilian monastery."^^xsd:string ;
    nsp:placeType "monastery" ;
    nsp:reviewStatus <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/record-status/reviewed> ;
    nsp:subjectOfDedication "Saint Nicholas"^^xsd:string ;
    nsp:uncorroboratedInformation <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/52#uncorroborated-info> ;
    nsp:updatedBy <https://www.normansicily.org/team/dawn-hayes> ;
    nsp:updatedOn "2024-10-23"^^xsd:date ;
    skos:altLabel "Saint Nicholas di Calamachi",
        "Saint Nicholas di Calamio",
        "San Nicola di Calamachi",
        "San Nicola di Calamio" ;
    skos:prefLabel "Saint Nicholas of Canneto"@en .

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    nsp:hasTarget <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/82> ;
    nsp:linkRole <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/link-role/dependent-or-possession-of> .

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    nsp:hasTarget <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/68> ;
    nsp:linkRole <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/link-role/dependent-or-possession-of> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/55> a nsp:Monastery ;
    rdfs:label "Saint Nicholas of Paternò"@en,
        "San Nicolò di Paternò"@it ;
    nsp:attestation <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/attestation-type/documentary> ;
    nsp:communityGender <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/probable-gender/male> ;
    nsp:createdBy <https://www.normansicily.org/team/dawn-hayes> ;
    nsp:createdOn "2016-07-02"^^xsd:date ;
    nsp:earliestSurvivingRecord <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/55#earliest-record> ;
    nsp:hasLink <https://www.normansicily.org/people/61571938#link-9c2efa086dad>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/55#link-1ea187e12e5c> ;
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    nsp:hasReference <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/55#reference-bac42e26e3e9> ;
    nsp:id "55" ;
    nsp:monasticOrder <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/monastic-identity/basilians> ;
    nsp:notes "Note that in White's index in Latin Monasticism in Norman Sicily, the pages that refer to this monastery (43 and 115) appear in the same reference as the pages for Saint Nicholas de Lombardis, which begins its life as a church and then transforms into a Benedictine monastery."^^xsd:string ;
    nsp:placeType "monastery" ;
    nsp:reviewStatus <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/record-status/reviewed> ;
    nsp:subjectOfDedication "Saint Nicholas"^^xsd:string ;
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    nsp:updatedOn "2024-10-23"^^xsd:date ;
    skos:prefLabel "Saint Nicholas of Paternò"@en .

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    nsp:linkRole <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/link-role/dependent-or-possession-of> .

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    rdfs:label "Saint Nicholas of Pellera"@en,
        "San Nicola di Pellera"@it ;
    nsp:attestation <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/attestation-type/documentary> ;
    nsp:communityGender <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/probable-gender/male> ;
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    nsp:createdOn "2016-07-04"^^xsd:date ;
    nsp:earliestSurvivingRecord <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/56#earliest-record> ;
    nsp:hasLink <https://www.normansicily.org/people/78508863#link-5a490c1761c4>,
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        <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/56#reference-f1e21eeec88e> ;
    nsp:id "56" ;
    nsp:monasticOrder <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/monastic-identity/basilians> ;
    nsp:placeType "monastery" ;
    nsp:reviewStatus <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/record-status/reviewed> ;
    nsp:subjectOfDedication "Saint Nicholas"^^xsd:string ;
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    nsp:updatedBy <https://www.normansicily.org/team/dawn-hayes> ;
    nsp:updatedOn "2019-12-06"^^xsd:date ;
    skos:prefLabel "Saint Nicholas of Pellera"@en .

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    nsp:linkRole <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/link-role/dependent-or-possession-of> .

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    nsp:linkRole <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/link-role/dependent-or-possession-of> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/7> a nsp:Monastery ;
    rdfs:label "Saint Mary of Tusa"@en,
        "Santa Maria di Tusa"@it ;
    nsp:attestation <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/attestation-type/documentary> ;
    nsp:communityGender <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/probable-gender/male> ;
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    nsp:createdOn "2016-07-07"^^xsd:date ;
    nsp:earliestSurvivingRecord <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/7#earliest-record> ;
    nsp:hasLink <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/7#link-0896a27c7ab9>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/7#link-20813d8b4dde> ;
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    nsp:hasReference <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/7#reference-45b3586917d4>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/7#reference-58c3c301af0b> ;
    nsp:id "7" ;
    nsp:monasticOrder <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/monastic-identity/benedictines> ;
    nsp:placeType "monastery" ;
    nsp:reviewStatus <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/record-status/reviewed> ;
    nsp:siteStatus <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/probable-status/priory> ;
    nsp:subjectOfDedication "the Virgin Mary"^^xsd:string ;
    nsp:uncorroboratedInformation <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/7#uncorroborated-info> ;
    nsp:updatedBy <https://www.normansicily.org/team/dawn-hayes> ;
    nsp:updatedOn "2019-12-07"^^xsd:date ;
    skos:altLabel "Saint Mary Palatia",
        "Saint Mary de Palatio",
        "Saint Mary of Palatio",
        "Santa Maria Palatia",
        "Santa Maria de Palatio" ;
    skos:prefLabel "Saint Mary of Tusa"@en .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/7#link-0896a27c7ab9> a nsp:PlaceToPlaceLink ;
    nsp:hasReference <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/7#reference-bb936ed891aa> ;
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    nsp:hasTarget <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/2> ;
    nsp:linkRole <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/link-role/dependent-or-possession-of> .

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    nsp:hasTarget <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/1> ;
    nsp:linkRole <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/link-role/dependent-or-possession-of> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/73#link-b8f67e855ffb> a nsp:PlaceToPlaceLink ;
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    nsp:linkRole <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/link-role/dependent-or-possession-of> .

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    rdfs:label "Saint Nicholas of Arena"@en,
        "San Nicolò l'Arena"@it ;
    nsp:attestation <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/attestation-type/archaeological>,
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    nsp:id "80" ;
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    nsp:notes "The monastery of Saint Nicolò l'Arena, mentioned in historical documents from the 12th century, is of particular importance in the monastic context of the Etnean area. Located in the vicinity of the present-day municipality of Nicolosi, it was close to the high road that connected the Ionian coast with the Nebrodi hinterland. It was the object of a significant concession by Simon (Simone) del Vasto in 1156, as part of a series of privileges granted to the monks of Saint Leo in Monte Gibello. According to White (Latin Monasticism in Norman Sicily, 118), the monastery and its possessions, including the estate in the Olivastro district, constituted the primitive nucleus of a vast monastic estate that developed between the 12th and 14th centuries. This monastery, with its strategic position, played a key role in the expansion of the heritage of the Benedictine monks of Etna, becoming a point of reference for the monastic network in the region. The concession of San Nicolò, which represented an event of exceptional importance in the history of the local Benedictine communities, highlights the importance attributed to the management of the territory and the promotion of religious worship in an area that saw an intense activity of acquisition of goods and rights by the monastic orders. - Antonio Mursia, Ph.D., researcher at the University of Rome \"La Sapienza,\" 2024"^^xsd:string ;
    nsp:placeType "monastery" ;
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    nsp:updatedBy <https://www.normansicily.org/team/dawn-hayes> ;
    nsp:updatedOn "2024-10-23"^^xsd:date ;
    skos:altLabel "Saint Nicholas La Rena",
        "San Nicolò La Rena" ;
    skos:prefLabel "Saint Nicholas of Arena"@en .

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<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/84> a nsp:Monastery ;
    rdfs:label "Saint Mary of Adriano"@en,
        "Santa Maria di Adriano"@it ;
    nsp:attestation <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/attestation-type/archaeological>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/attestation-type/documentary> ;
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    nsp:fieldVisit "2019-07-20"^^xsd:date ;
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        <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/84#link-f2997bf42eb0> ;
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    nsp:id "84" ;
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    nsp:notes "The ruins of Santa Maria di Adriano are located high up in the mountains of the Sosio Valley Nature Reserve. The site is difficult to reach without an all-terrain vehicle and a local who is familiar with the landscape. In July 2019, the comune put us in touch with a resident who was willing to make the journey. It appears that until a few years ago, the path to the monastery and the immediately surrounding area was much easier to reach. Since that time, though, the territory has suffered from extensive overgrowth, as the images demonstrate. Once there, we were able to see the remaining walls of the monastery; traces of the paint suggest that the structure had been redone in a later style, though it is impossible to determine the extent of the reconstruction. As far as we can tell, two levels of the structure survive. The state of the building is incredibly poor and it is dangerous to enter its confines. With that said, it is clear that both animals and humans have sheltered there in the recent past and local lore has it that criminal elements have sought refuge in the ruin."^^xsd:string ;
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    nsp:id "9" ;
    nsp:monasticOrder <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/monastic-identity/benedictines> ;
    nsp:placeType "monastery" ;
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    nsp:siteStatus <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/probable-status/priory> ;
    nsp:subjectOfDedication "the Virgin Mary"^^xsd:string ;
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    nsp:updatedBy <https://www.normansicily.org/team/dawn-hayes> ;
    nsp:updatedOn "2024-10-15"^^xsd:date ;
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    nsp:linkRole <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/link-role/dependent-or-possession-of> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/93> a nsp:Monastery ;
    rdfs:label "Saint Mary Magdalene of Corleone"@en,
        "Santa Maria Maddalena di Corleone"@it ;
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    nsp:hasLink <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/93#link-cd345fcb1673>,
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    nsp:id "93" ;
    nsp:monasticOrder <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/monastic-identity/benedictines> ;
    nsp:placeType "monastery" ;
    nsp:reviewStatus <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/record-status/reviewed> ;
    nsp:siteStatus <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/probable-status/abbey> ;
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    nsp:updatedBy <https://www.normansicily.org/team/dawn-hayes> ;
    nsp:updatedOn "2019-12-08"^^xsd:date ;
    skos:altLabel "Saint Mary Madeleine of Corleone" ;
    skos:prefLabel "Saint Mary Magdalene of Corleone"@en .

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    nsp:hasReference <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/94#reference-86f72cdb6dbd> ;
    nsp:hasSource <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/94> ;
    nsp:hasTarget <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/98> ;
    nsp:linkRole <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/link-role/dependent-or-possession-of> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/95#link-04c813af0bfe> a nsp:PlaceToPlaceLink ;
    nsp:hasReference <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/95#reference-9fa2c95a29eb> ;
    nsp:hasSource <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/95> ;
    nsp:hasTarget <https://www.normansicily.org/places/church/251> ;
    nsp:linkRole <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/link-role/dependent-or-possession-of> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/96#link-9a3ca137a27d> a nsp:PlaceToPlaceLink ;
    nsp:hasReference <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/96#reference-125c3f0ae4b9> ;
    nsp:hasSource <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/96> ;
    nsp:hasTarget <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/213> ;
    nsp:linkRole <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/link-role/dependent-or-possession-of> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/96#link-eda036ef15c0> a nsp:PlaceToPlaceLink ;
    nsp:hasReference <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/96#reference-853ebf127bb7> ;
    nsp:hasSource <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/96> ;
    nsp:hasTarget <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/212> ;
    nsp:linkRole <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/link-role/colonized-by> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/97> a nsp:Monastery ;
    rdfs:label "Saint Christopher of Prizzi"@en,
        "San Cristoforo di Prizzi"@it ;
    nsp:attestation <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/attestation-type/documentary> ;
    nsp:communityGender <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/probable-gender/male> ;
    nsp:createdBy <https://www.normansicily.org/team/dawn-hayes> ;
    nsp:createdOn "2016-07-05"^^xsd:date ;
    nsp:earliestSurvivingRecord <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/97#earliest-record> ;
    nsp:hasLink <https://www.normansicily.org/people/40963988#link-81f137639ac5>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/97#link-30fba71b2db4> ;
    nsp:hasLocation <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/97#location> ;
    nsp:hasReference <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/97#reference-c8b3fae791f2> ;
    nsp:id "97" ;
    nsp:monasticOrder <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/monastic-identity/cistercians> ;
    nsp:placeType "monastery" ;
    nsp:reviewStatus <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/record-status/reviewed> ;
    nsp:siteStatus <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/probable-status/priory> ;
    nsp:subjectOfDedication "Saint Christopher"^^xsd:string ;
    nsp:uncorroboratedInformation <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/97#uncorroborated-info> ;
    nsp:updatedBy <https://www.normansicily.org/team/dawn-hayes> ;
    nsp:updatedOn "2024-10-16"^^xsd:date ;
    skos:prefLabel "Saint Christopher of Prizzi"@en .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/97#link-30fba71b2db4> a nsp:PlaceToPlaceLink ;
    nsp:hasReference <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/97#reference-becf7eeb0d38> ;
    nsp:hasSource <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/97> ;
    nsp:hasTarget <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/214> ;
    nsp:linkRole <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/link-role/dependent-or-possession-of> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/98#link-abdf23cd8d2a> a nsp:PlaceToPlaceLink ;
    nsp:hasReference <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/98#reference-019b8ff22323>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/98#reference-405cb4dc162a> ;
    nsp:hasSource <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/98> ;
    nsp:hasTarget <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/215> ;
    nsp:linkRole <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/link-role/colonized-by> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/99#link-55afe9b8de2a> a nsp:PlaceToPlaceLink ;
    nsp:hasReference <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/99#reference-63d305541257> ;
    nsp:hasSource <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/99> ;
    nsp:hasTarget <https://www.normansicily.org/places/church/2> ;
    nsp:linkRole <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/link-role/dependent-or-possession-of> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/99#link-e58656ae99d7> a nsp:PlaceToPlaceLink ;
    nsp:hasReference <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/99#reference-f5ffdc0f4197> ;
    nsp:hasSource <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/99> ;
    nsp:hasTarget <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/83> ;
    nsp:linkRole <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/link-role/dependent-or-possession-of> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/99#link-fc5fb1733123> a nsp:PlaceToPlaceLink ;
    nsp:hasReference <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/99#reference-a807a3da07a9> ;
    nsp:hasSource <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/99> ;
    nsp:hasTarget <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/217> ;
    nsp:linkRole <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/link-role/colonized-by> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/palace/11> nsp:hasLink <https://www.normansicily.org/people/44796804#link-5f77af4244b8>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/81016496#link-bfc1492f2cd7> ;
    nsp:hasReference <https://www.normansicily.org/places/palace/11#reference-03be8653cc2d> .

nsp:Male a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Male"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "The sex of a man. The term comes from the Family History Knowledge Base (FHKB) ontology."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy nsp: ;
    rdfs:subClassOf nsp:Sex .

nsp:hasAncestor a owl:ObjectProperty,
        owl:TransitiveProperty ;
    rdfs:label "Has ancestor"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Links a person to anyone they descend from, however many generations back. The term comes from the Family History Knowledge Base (FHKB) ontology."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy nsp: ;
    rdfs:subPropertyOf rel:descendantOf,
        nsp:hasRelation ;
    owl:inverseOf nsp:isAncestorOf .

nsp:hasGrandParent a owl:ObjectProperty ;
    rdfs:label "Has grandparent"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Links a person to a parent of one of their parents. The term comes from the Family History Knowledge Base (FHKB) ontology."@en ;
    rdfs:domain nsp:Person ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy nsp: ;
    rdfs:range nsp:Person ;
    rdfs:subPropertyOf rel:grandchildOf,
        nsp:hasAncestor ;
    owl:inverseOf nsp:isGrandParentOf ;
    owl:propertyChainAxiom ( nsp:hasParent nsp:hasParent ) .

nsp:hasGreatGrandParent a owl:ObjectProperty ;
    rdfs:label "Has great-grandparent"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Links a person to a grandparent of one of their parents. The term comes from the Family History Knowledge Base (FHKB) ontology."@en ;
    rdfs:domain nsp:Person ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy nsp: ;
    rdfs:range nsp:Person ;
    rdfs:subPropertyOf nsp:hasAncestor ;
    owl:inverseOf nsp:isGreatGrandParentOf ;
    owl:propertyChainAxiom ( nsp:hasParent nsp:hasParent nsp:hasParent ) .

nsp:hasSex a owl:FunctionalProperty,
        owl:ObjectProperty ;
    rdfs:label "Has sex"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Links a person to their recorded sex, Male or Female. The term comes from the Family History Knowledge Base (FHKB) ontology."@en ;
    rdfs:domain nsp:Person ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy nsp: ;
    rdfs:range nsp:Sex .

nsp:isCousinOf a owl:ObjectProperty ;
    rdfs:label "Is cousin of"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Links two people who share an ancestor but are not siblings. The more specific first, second and third cousin relations are sub-properties. The term comes from the Family History Knowledge Base (FHKB) ontology."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy nsp: ;
    rdfs:subPropertyOf nsp:isBloodrelationOf .

nsp:x a ns1:Variable .

nsp:y a ns1:Variable .

nsp:z a ns1:Variable .

foaf:Agent a owl:Class .

<https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/link-role/abbess> a skos:Concept,
        schema:DefinedTerm ;
    skos:inScheme <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/link-role> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Abbess"@en ;
    schema:inDefinedTermSet <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/link-role> ;
    schema:name "Abbess"@en .

<https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/link-role/master> a skos:Concept,
        schema:DefinedTerm ;
    skos:inScheme <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/link-role> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Master"@en ;
    schema:inDefinedTermSet <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/link-role> ;
    schema:name "Master"@en .

<https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/monastic-identity/knights-of-the-hospital-of-saint-lazarus-of-jerusalem-lazarites> a skos:Concept,
        schema:DefinedTerm ;
    skos:inScheme <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/monastic-identity> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Knights of the Hospital of Saint Lazarus of Jerusalem (Lazarites)"@en ;
    schema:inDefinedTermSet <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/monastic-identity> ;
    schema:name "Knights of the Hospital of Saint Lazarus of Jerusalem (Lazarites)"@en .

<https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/monastic-identity/poor-knights-of-christ-and-of-the-temple-of-solomon-templars> a skos:Concept,
        schema:DefinedTerm ;
    skos:inScheme <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/monastic-identity> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Poor Knights of Christ and of the Temple of Solomon (Templars)"@en ;
    schema:inDefinedTermSet <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/monastic-identity> ;
    schema:name "Poor Knights of Christ and of the Temple of Solomon (Templars)"@en .

<https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/probable-status/grange> a skos:Concept,
        schema:DefinedTerm ;
    skos:inScheme <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/probable-status> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Grange"@en ;
    schema:inDefinedTermSet <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/probable-status> ;
    schema:name "Grange"@en .

<https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/probable-status/temple> a skos:Concept,
        schema:DefinedTerm ;
    skos:inScheme <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/probable-status> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Temple"@en ;
    schema:inDefinedTermSet <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/probable-status> ;
    schema:name "Temple"@en .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/10693772> a nsp:Man,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Berenguer" ;
    skos:prefLabel "Berenguer" ;
    schema:alternateName "Abate di Montearagon, Vescovo di Lerida e Arcivescovo di Narbonne",
        "Berengario" ;
    schema:deathDate "1211" ;
    schema:givenName "Berenguer" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/11582969> a nsp:Man,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Roger" ;
    skos:prefLabel "Roger" ;
    schema:alternateName "Ruggero",
        "Ruggiero" ;
    schema:givenName "Roger" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/1248690> a nsp:Man,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "William" ;
    skos:prefLabel "William" ;
    schema:alternateName "Guglielmo" ;
    schema:deathDate "after1170" ;
    schema:givenName "William" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/12965672> a nsp:Man,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Robert" ;
    skos:prefLabel "Robert" ;
    schema:alternateName "Roberto" ;
    schema:givenName "Robert" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/13219746> a nsp:Woman,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Alberada of Lucera" ;
    skos:prefLabel "Alberada of Lucera" ;
    schema:alternateName "Alberada di Lucera" ;
    schema:familyName "of Lucera" ;
    schema:givenName "Alberada" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/13764650> a nsp:Man,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Aymo of Milazzo" ;
    nsp:hasLink <https://www.normansicily.org/people/13764650#link-6b416a6e9ec0>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/13764650#link-b37bd2af83c0> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Aymo of Milazzo" ;
    schema:alternateName "Aimo di Milazzo",
        "Gaimo" ;
    schema:familyName "of Milazzo" ;
    schema:givenName "Aymo" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/15039513> a nsp:Man,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Arnulf" ;
    nsp:hasLink <https://www.normansicily.org/people/15039513#link-46bb7a8e06d1>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/15039513#link-8e6ce181c0ad> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Arnulf" ;
    schema:alternateName "Arnolfo" ;
    schema:givenName "Arnulf" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/1669248> a nsp:Man,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Richard III" ;
    skos:prefLabel "Richard III" ;
    schema:alternateName "Conte di Fondi",
        "Riccardo III" ;
    schema:deathDate "1212 - 1215" ;
    schema:givenName "Richard III" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/17374185> a nsp:Woman,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Beatrix of Bar" ;
    nsp:isMotherOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/39935022> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Beatrix of Bar" ;
    schema:alternateName "Beatrice di Bar" ;
    schema:familyName "of Bar" ;
    schema:givenName "Beatrix" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/17521952> a nsp:Man,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Tancred of Say" ;
    skos:prefLabel "Tancred of Say" ;
    schema:alternateName "Conte di Gravina",
        "Tancredi di Say" ;
    schema:familyName "of Say" ;
    schema:givenName "Tancred" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/17726312> a nsp:Man,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Guaimar" ;
    skos:prefLabel "Guaimar" ;
    schema:alternateName "Guaimario" ;
    schema:deathDate "after December 1137" ;
    schema:givenName "Guaimar" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/17814911> a nsp:Woman,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Gertrude of Saxony" ;
    nsp:isMotherOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/12906560>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/22635879>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/49941128>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/54849120>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/66950368> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Gertrude of Saxony" ;
    schema:alternateName "Gertrude Billung",
        "Gertrude d'Olanda",
        "Gertrude di Olanda",
        "Gertrude di Sassonia",
        "Gertrude of Holland" ;
    schema:familyName "of Saxony" ;
    schema:givenName "Gertrude" ;
    schema:honorificSuffix "Countess of Flanders" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/18230830> a nsp:Man,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Reynald of Châtillon" ;
    nsp:isFatherOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/43113992>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/50131608> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Reynald of Châtillon" ;
    schema:alternateName "Raynald",
        "Reginald",
        "Renaud",
        "Rinaldo di Châtillon" ;
    schema:birthPlace "Chatillon-sur-Loire,France" ;
    schema:deathDate "04 Jul 1187" ;
    schema:familyName "of Châtillon" ;
    schema:givenName "Reynald" ;
    schema:honorificSuffix "Prince of Antioch" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/19146076> a nsp:Man,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Ansaldus" ;
    nsp:hasLink <https://www.normansicily.org/people/19146076#link-345f1ab59904>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/19146076#link-fe32e50cd045> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Ansaldus" ;
    schema:alternateName "Ansaldo",
        "Castellano Reale" ;
    schema:deathDate "ca. 1171" ;
    schema:givenName "Ansaldus" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/2108920> a nsp:Man,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Roger of Barneville" ;
    nsp:hasLink <https://www.normansicily.org/people/2108920#link-529859aba432> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Roger of Barneville" ;
    schema:alternateName "Ruggero",
        "Ruggiero",
        "Signore di Castronovo" ;
    schema:deathDate "1098" ;
    schema:deathPlace "Antioch,Turkey" ;
    schema:familyName "of Barneville" ;
    schema:givenName "Roger" ;
    schema:honorificSuffix "Lord of Castronovo" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/21914752> a nsp:Man,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Robert" ;
    skos:prefLabel "Robert" ;
    schema:alternateName "Conte d'Avranches e Conte di Mortain",
        "Conte di Avranches e Conte di Mortain",
        "Roberto" ;
    schema:givenName "Robert" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/22578944> a nsp:Woman,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Stephana" ;
    nsp:hasLink <https://www.normansicily.org/people/22578944#link-d8bf9397490a> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Stephana" ;
    schema:alternateName "Alfana",
        "Alphana",
        "Stefania" ;
    schema:givenName "Stephana" ;
    schema:honorificSuffix "Countess of Marsico" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/22887494> a nsp:Man,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Canute" ;
    nsp:isFatherOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/27685592>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/32962179>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/72699984> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Canute" ;
    schema:alternateName "Canute the Dane",
        "Canute the Great",
        "Canuto",
        "Canuto di Danimarca",
        "Canuto il Grande",
        "Cnut",
        "Re d'Inghilterra, di Danimarca e di Norvegia" ;
    schema:deathDate "1035" ;
    schema:givenName "Canute" ;
    schema:honorificSuffix "King of Denmark",
        "King of England",
        "King of Norway" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/23445472> a nsp:Woman,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Bona" ;
    nsp:hasLink <https://www.normansicily.org/people/23445472#link-3913623a7cdf> ;
    nsp:isMotherOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/14105408>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/53413663> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Bona" ;
    schema:givenName "Bona" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/23770745> a nsp:Man,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Thomas" ;
    skos:prefLabel "Thomas" ;
    schema:alternateName "Conte di Marsico",
        "Tommaso" ;
    schema:givenName "Thomas" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/25724600> a nsp:Man,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "William II" ;
    nsp:hasLink <https://www.normansicily.org/people/25724600#link-c8d8417c8652>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/25724600#link-e4df87e74f4d> ;
    skos:prefLabel "William II" ;
    schema:alternateName "Episcopo di Messina",
        "Guglielmo II" ;
    schema:givenName "William II" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/25797924> a nsp:Man,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Eustace of Breteuil" ;
    skos:prefLabel "Eustace of Breteuil" ;
    schema:alternateName "Eustachio de Breteuil" ;
    schema:familyName "of Breteuil" ;
    schema:givenName "Eustace" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/2640918> a nsp:Man,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Roger of Mandra" ;
    skos:prefLabel "Roger of Mandra" ;
    schema:alternateName "Conte di Molise",
        "Ruggero di Mandra" ;
    schema:familyName "of Mandra" ;
    schema:givenName "Roger" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/26511979> a nsp:Man,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Richard III" ;
    skos:prefLabel "Richard III" ;
    schema:alternateName "Principe di Capua",
        "Riccardo III" ;
    schema:deathDate "10 Jun 1120" ;
    schema:givenName "Richard III" ;
    schema:honorificSuffix "Prince of Capua" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/27287978> a nsp:Man,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Simon of Montfort" ;
    nsp:isFatherOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/23767436>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/31943874>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/70173125>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/95174256> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Simon of Montfort" ;
    schema:alternateName "Simone di Montfort" ;
    schema:familyName "of Montfort" ;
    schema:givenName "Simon" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/27408446> a nsp:Man,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Hugh-Dalmace" ;
    skos:prefLabel "Hugh-Dalmace" ;
    schema:alternateName "Hugh-Dalmas",
        "Ugo-Dalmace" ;
    schema:givenName "Hugh-Dalmace" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/28080369> a nsp:Man,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Odo of Beaune" ;
    skos:prefLabel "Odo of Beaune" ;
    schema:alternateName "Eudes",
        "Oddone di Beaune",
        "Visconte di Beaune" ;
    schema:deathDate "after1006" ;
    schema:familyName "of Beaune" ;
    schema:givenName "Odo" ;
    schema:honorificSuffix "Viscount of Beaune" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/29020464> a nsp:Man,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Henry Berengar" ;
    skos:prefLabel "Henry Berengar" ;
    schema:alternateName "Co-Re dei Romani",
        "Enrico Berengario" ;
    schema:givenName "Henry Berengar" ;
    schema:honorificSuffix "Co-King of Germany" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/31524486> a nsp:Man,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Thomas" ;
    skos:prefLabel "Thomas" ;
    schema:alternateName "Conte di Savoia",
        "Tommaso" ;
    schema:givenName "Thomas" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/31610864> a nsp:Man,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Hugh? of Chalon" ;
    skos:prefLabel "Hugh? of Chalon" ;
    schema:alternateName "Ugo? di Chalon" ;
    schema:familyName "of Chalon" ;
    schema:givenName "Hugh?" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/32594976> a nsp:Man,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "William III Crispin" ;
    skos:prefLabel "William III Crispin" ;
    schema:alternateName "Guglielmo III Crespin",
        "Guglielmo III Crispin",
        "William III Crespin" ;
    schema:deathDate "ca. 1135" ;
    schema:familyName "Crispin" ;
    schema:givenName "William III" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/3390292> a nsp:Woman,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Adelicia" ;
    skos:prefLabel "Adelicia" ;
    schema:givenName "Adelicia" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/34712476> a nsp:Woman,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Lucy of Cammarata" ;
    nsp:hasLink <https://www.normansicily.org/people/34712476#link-2ffc295195cb>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/34712476#link-eed94fa61b29> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Lucy of Cammarata" ;
    schema:alternateName "Lucia di Cammarata" ;
    schema:familyName "of Cammarata" ;
    schema:givenName "Lucy" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/35255099> a nsp:Man,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Robert" ;
    skos:prefLabel "Robert" ;
    schema:alternateName "Roberto",
        "Signore di Trentenaria" ;
    schema:deathDate "1156" ;
    schema:givenName "Robert" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/35333416> a nsp:Man,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Baldwin IV" ;
    nsp:isFatherOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/44853752>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/85617371> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Baldwin IV" ;
    schema:alternateName "Baldovino IV",
        "Balduino IV",
        "Conte delle Fiandre",
        "Conte di Fiandra" ;
    schema:deathDate "1035" ;
    schema:givenName "Baldwin IV" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/35395436> a nsp:Man,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Sylvester of Gravina" ;
    skos:prefLabel "Sylvester of Gravina" ;
    schema:alternateName "Marchese",
        "Silvester",
        "Silvestro di Gravina" ;
    schema:familyName "of Gravina" ;
    schema:givenName "Sylvester" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/36536296> a nsp:Man,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Guaimar" ;
    skos:prefLabel "Guaimar" ;
    schema:alternateName "Guaimario",
        "Guaymar" ;
    schema:givenName "Guaimar" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/37209024> a nsp:Man,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Hugh II" ;
    skos:prefLabel "Hugh II" ;
    schema:alternateName "Conte di Giaffa",
        "Ugo II" ;
    schema:givenName "Hugh II" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/38425960> a nsp:Man,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Richard de Millau" ;
    skos:prefLabel "Richard de Millau" ;
    schema:alternateName "Arcivescovo di Narbona",
        "Riccardo di Millau" ;
    schema:familyName "de Millau" ;
    schema:givenName "Richard" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/40951768> a nsp:Man,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Hugh of Fraxinetum" ;
    skos:prefLabel "Hugh of Fraxinetum" ;
    schema:alternateName "Ugo di Fraxinetum" ;
    schema:familyName "of Fraxinetum" ;
    schema:givenName "Hugh" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/41416323> a nsp:Man,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Simon of Hauteville" ;
    skos:prefLabel "Simon of Hauteville" ;
    schema:alternateName "Principe di Taranto",
        "Simone d'Altavilla",
        "Simone di Altavilla" ;
    schema:familyName "of Hauteville" ;
    schema:givenName "Simon" ;
    schema:honorificSuffix "Prince of Taranto" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/42246189> a nsp:Man,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Humphrey of Toron" ;
    skos:prefLabel "Humphrey of Toron" ;
    schema:alternateName "Connestabile di Gerusalemme",
        "Umfredo di Toron" ;
    schema:familyName "of Toron" ;
    schema:givenName "Humphrey" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/4226518> a nsp:Woman,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Beatrix" ;
    nsp:hasLink <https://www.normansicily.org/people/4226518#link-ca537da23249> ;
    nsp:isMotherOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/79779584> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Beatrix" ;
    schema:alternateName "Beatrice" ;
    schema:givenName "Beatrix" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/42742906> a nsp:Man,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Gisulf" ;
    skos:prefLabel "Gisulf" ;
    schema:alternateName "Gisulfo" ;
    schema:givenName "Gisulf" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/43420610> a nsp:Woman,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Eremburga of Hauteville" ;
    skos:prefLabel "Eremburga of Hauteville" ;
    schema:deathDate "before 1101" ;
    schema:familyName "of Hauteville" ;
    schema:givenName "Eremburga" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/44576422> a nsp:Woman,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Richildis" ;
    nsp:isMotherOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/81124864> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Richildis" ;
    schema:alternateName "Richenza" ;
    schema:givenName "Richildis" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/4528792> a nsp:Man,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Symon of Théville" ;
    skos:prefLabel "Symon of Théville" ;
    schema:alternateName "Simon",
        "Simon the Norman",
        "Simone di Theville",
        "Tibilis",
        "Tivilla" ;
    schema:familyName "of Théville" ;
    schema:givenName "Symon" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/45339941> a nsp:Man,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Simon III of Montfort" ;
    skos:prefLabel "Simon III of Montfort" ;
    schema:alternateName "Simone III di Montfort" ;
    schema:familyName "of Montfort" ;
    schema:givenName "Simon III" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/46710720> a nsp:Man,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Eudes" ;
    skos:prefLabel "Eudes" ;
    schema:alternateName "Duca d'Aquitania e Conte di Poitou",
        "Oddone di Poitou",
        "Odo of Gascony",
        "Odo of Poitou" ;
    schema:deathDate "10 Mar 1039" ;
    schema:givenName "Eudes" ;
    schema:honorificSuffix "Count of Poitou",
        "Duke of Aquitaine" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/46972357> a nsp:Man,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Guy of Dampierre" ;
    skos:prefLabel "Guy of Dampierre" ;
    schema:alternateName "Guido di Dampierre" ;
    schema:familyName "of Dampierre" ;
    schema:givenName "Guy" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/47056069> a nsp:Man,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Unnamed (Could be Male or Female) of Lucy" ;
    nsp:isFatherOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/77208752> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Unnamed (Could be Male or Female) of Lucy" ;
    schema:alternateName "Senza Nome (Potrebbe Essere Maschile o Femminile) di Luci",
        "Senza Nome (Potrebbe Essere Maschile o Femminile) di Lucy",
        "Unnamed (Could be Male or Female) of Luci" ;
    schema:familyName "of Lucy" ;
    schema:givenName "Unnamed (Could be Male or Female)" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/48129280> a nsp:Woman,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Alferana" ;
    skos:prefLabel "Alferana" ;
    schema:givenName "Alferana" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/4842314> a nsp:Man,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Sancho" ;
    skos:prefLabel "Sancho" ;
    schema:givenName "Sancho" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/50087040> a nsp:Man,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Hugues des Baux" ;
    skos:prefLabel "Hugues des Baux" ;
    schema:alternateName "Ugo des Baux" ;
    schema:familyName "des Baux" ;
    schema:givenName "Hugues" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/50600559> a nsp:Man,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Walter" ;
    nsp:hasLink <https://www.normansicily.org/people/50600559#link-6085ecc845e7>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/50600559#link-850de100f1d0> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Walter" ;
    schema:alternateName "Arcivescovo di Palermo",
        "Gualterio",
        "Gualterio I",
        "Gualtiero",
        "Gualtiero I" ;
    schema:givenName "Walter" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/5060634> a nsp:Man,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "William" ;
    skos:prefLabel "William" ;
    schema:alternateName "Conte del Principato",
        "Guglielmo" ;
    schema:givenName "William" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/51370752> a nsp:Man,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "William III" ;
    skos:prefLabel "William III" ;
    schema:alternateName "Conte di Mâcon",
        "Guglielmo III" ;
    schema:deathDate "1127" ;
    schema:givenName "William III" ;
    schema:honorificSuffix "Count of Mâcon" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/53045793> a nsp:Woman,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Unnamed of Hauteville" ;
    skos:prefLabel "Unnamed of Hauteville" ;
    schema:alternateName "Senza Nome di Altavilla" ;
    schema:familyName "of Hauteville" ;
    schema:givenName "Unnamed" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/5404856> a nsp:Woman,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Ermengard of Anjou" ;
    nsp:isMotherOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/72068129> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Ermengard of Anjou" ;
    schema:alternateName "Duchessa di Borgogna",
        "Ermengarda d'Angiò",
        "Ermengarde" ;
    schema:birthDate "ca. 1015" ;
    schema:deathDate "ca. 1075" ;
    schema:familyName "of Anjou" ;
    schema:givenName "Ermengard" ;
    schema:honorificSuffix "Duchess of Burgundy" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/54372214> a nsp:Man,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "John Grafeos" ;
    nsp:hasLink <https://www.normansicily.org/people/54372214#link-4d0255299a24> ;
    nsp:isFatherOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/229108>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/63006682> ;
    skos:prefLabel "John Grafeos" ;
    schema:alternateName "Giovanni",
        "Grafeo",
        "Graffeo",
        "de Graffaeo" ;
    schema:familyName "Grafeos" ;
    schema:givenName "John" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/55416404> a nsp:Man,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Henry" ;
    skos:prefLabel "Henry" ;
    schema:alternateName "Conte di Bar",
        "Enrico" ;
    schema:givenName "Henry" ;
    schema:honorificSuffix "Count of Bar" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/55443336> a nsp:Man,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Ivo II of Grandmesnil" ;
    skos:prefLabel "Ivo II of Grandmesnil" ;
    schema:alternateName "Ivo II Grandmesnil",
        "Ivo II Grantmesnil",
        "Ivo II di Grandmesnil",
        "Ivo II di Grantmesnil",
        "Ivo II of Grantmesnil" ;
    schema:familyName "of Grandmesnil" ;
    schema:givenName "Ivo II" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/55994137> a nsp:Woman,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Liutgarde of Vermandois" ;
    nsp:isMotherOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/4668897>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/9493938> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Liutgarde of Vermandois" ;
    schema:alternateName "Leyarda",
        "Liutgarda di Vermandois" ;
    schema:familyName "of Vermandois" ;
    schema:givenName "Liutgarde" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/56234806> a nsp:Man,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Baldwin V" ;
    skos:prefLabel "Baldwin V" ;
    schema:alternateName "Baldovino V",
        "Balduino V",
        "Re di Gerusalemme" ;
    schema:birthDate "1177" ;
    schema:birthPlace "Jerusalem,Israel" ;
    schema:deathDate "1186" ;
    schema:deathPlace "Acre,Israel" ;
    schema:givenName "Baldwin V" ;
    schema:honorificSuffix "King of Jerusalem" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/57348812> a nsp:Man,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "William of Roucy" ;
    skos:prefLabel "William of Roucy" ;
    schema:alternateName "Guglielmo di Roucy" ;
    schema:familyName "of Roucy" ;
    schema:givenName "William" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/58198458> a nsp:Man,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Everard" ;
    skos:prefLabel "Everard" ;
    schema:alternateName "Everardo",
        "Evrard" ;
    schema:givenName "Everard" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/59360560> a nsp:Woman,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Beatrix" ;
    skos:prefLabel "Beatrix" ;
    schema:alternateName "Beatrice" ;
    schema:givenName "Beatrix" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/60336190> a nsp:Man,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Arnold d'Échauffour" ;
    skos:prefLabel "Arnold d'Échauffour" ;
    schema:alternateName "Arnolfo d'Échauffour" ;
    schema:familyName "d'Échauffour" ;
    schema:givenName "Arnold" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/60383040> a nsp:Man,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Aethelred II" ;
    nsp:isFatherOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/38972224>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/59744304>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/89654868>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/99846412> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Aethelred II" ;
    schema:alternateName "Aethelred the Uncounseled",
        "Aethelred the Unready",
        "Etelredo II",
        "Etelredo l'Indeciso",
        "Ethelred II",
        "Re d'Inghilterra",
        "Æthelred II" ;
    schema:givenName "Aethelred II" ;
    schema:honorificSuffix "King of England" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/60585274> a nsp:Man,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Richard" ;
    skos:prefLabel "Richard" ;
    schema:alternateName "Conte di Caserta",
        "Riccardo" ;
    schema:givenName "Richard" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/60781518> a nsp:Man,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Lucas" ;
    skos:prefLabel "Lucas" ;
    schema:alternateName "Giudice Reale",
        "Luca" ;
    schema:deathDate "before 1193" ;
    schema:givenName "Lucas" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/63091460> a nsp:Man,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Alfonso V" ;
    nsp:isFatherOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/53715313>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/76572216> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Alfonso V" ;
    schema:alternateName "Re di León" ;
    schema:birthDate "996" ;
    schema:deathDate "1028" ;
    schema:givenName "Alfonso V" ;
    schema:honorificSuffix "King of León" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/63143484> a nsp:Man,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Herluin of Conteville" ;
    nsp:isFatherOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/11666480>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/18991110>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/27832195>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/34215946>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/65834663>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/87837832> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Herluin of Conteville" ;
    schema:alternateName "Erluino di Conteville" ;
    schema:birthDate "1001" ;
    schema:deathDate "1066" ;
    schema:familyName "of Conteville" ;
    schema:givenName "Herluin" ;
    schema:honorificSuffix "Viscount of Conteville" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/63198325> a nsp:Man,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "High IX of Lusignan" ;
    skos:prefLabel "High IX of Lusignan" ;
    schema:alternateName "Ugo IX di Lusignano" ;
    schema:familyName "of Lusignan" ;
    schema:givenName "High IX" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/63876674> a nsp:Man,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Matthew of Castelvetere" ;
    skos:prefLabel "Matthew of Castelvetere" ;
    schema:alternateName "Matteo di Castelvetere" ;
    schema:familyName "of Castelvetere" ;
    schema:givenName "Matthew" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/64734010> a nsp:Man,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Odo" ;
    skos:prefLabel "Odo" ;
    schema:alternateName "Oddone",
        "Signore di Champlitte" ;
    schema:givenName "Odo" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/64899251> a nsp:Woman,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Adelaide of Crécy" ;
    nsp:isMotherOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/4837576>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/5518120>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/68106408>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/68196654> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Adelaide of Crécy" ;
    schema:alternateName "Adelaide di Crécy" ;
    schema:familyName "of Crécy" ;
    schema:givenName "Adelaide" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/6619933> a nsp:Woman,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Sica" ;
    nsp:hasLink <https://www.normansicily.org/people/6619933#link-2d9d1a06214d> ;
    nsp:isMotherOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/77378130> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Sica" ;
    schema:deathDate "ca. 1169" ;
    schema:givenName "Sica" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/67387990> a nsp:Woman,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Godechildis" ;
    nsp:isMotherOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/1444484>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/34871910>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/42735320>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/57593068>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/67644816> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Godechildis" ;
    schema:alternateName "Godehilde" ;
    schema:givenName "Godechildis" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/67690332> a nsp:Woman,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Gertrude" ;
    nsp:isMotherOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/29866618> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Gertrude" ;
    schema:givenName "Gertrude" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/69188456> a nsp:Man,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Baldwin IV" ;
    nsp:isFatherOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/92487295> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Baldwin IV" ;
    schema:alternateName "Baldovino IV",
        "Balduino IV",
        "Conte di Hainaut" ;
    schema:givenName "Baldwin IV" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/69889342> a nsp:Man,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Hugh IV" ;
    skos:prefLabel "Hugh IV" ;
    schema:alternateName "Duca di Borgogna",
        "Ugo IV" ;
    schema:birthDate "09 Mar 1213" ;
    schema:deathDate "October 1272" ;
    schema:givenName "Hugh IV" ;
    schema:honorificSuffix "Duke of Burgundy" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/70760242> a nsp:Man,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Eudes" ;
    skos:prefLabel "Eudes" ;
    schema:alternateName "Ebles",
        "Odo" ;
    schema:givenName "Eudes" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/72699984> a nsp:Man,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Harold" ;
    skos:prefLabel "Harold" ;
    schema:alternateName "Aroldo",
        "Harold Harefoot",
        "Re d'Inghilterra" ;
    schema:givenName "Harold" ;
    schema:honorificSuffix "King of England" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/73645330> a nsp:Man,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Sancho IV Garcés" ;
    skos:prefLabel "Sancho IV Garcés" ;
    schema:alternateName "Re di Navarra" ;
    schema:birthDate "1039" ;
    schema:deathDate "04 Jun 1076" ;
    schema:deathPlace "Penalen,Spain" ;
    schema:givenName "Sancho IV Garcés" ;
    schema:honorificSuffix "King of Navarre" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/77570080> a nsp:Man,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Ebles of Roucy" ;
    skos:prefLabel "Ebles of Roucy" ;
    schema:alternateName "Eudes",
        "Odo di Roucy" ;
    schema:familyName "of Roucy" ;
    schema:givenName "Ebles" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/79079681> a nsp:Man,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Hermann" ;
    skos:prefLabel "Hermann" ;
    schema:alternateName "Conte d'Aversa",
        "Conte di Aversa",
        "Ermanno",
        "Herman" ;
    schema:givenName "Hermann" ;
    schema:honorificSuffix "Count of Aversa" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/79107312> a nsp:Man,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Baldwin VII" ;
    skos:prefLabel "Baldwin VII" ;
    schema:alternateName "Baldovino VII",
        "Balduino VII",
        "Conte delle Fiandre",
        "Conte di Fiandra" ;
    schema:deathDate "17 Jun 1119" ;
    schema:givenName "Baldwin VII" ;
    schema:honorificSuffix "Count of Flanders" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/795386> a nsp:Man,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Robert" ;
    skos:prefLabel "Robert" ;
    schema:alternateName "Roberto" ;
    schema:deathDate "1188" ;
    schema:givenName "Robert" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/80043036> a nsp:Man,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Alexander" ;
    skos:prefLabel "Alexander" ;
    schema:alternateName "Alessandro" ;
    schema:givenName "Alexander" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/80134232> a nsp:Man,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Jocelmus" ;
    nsp:hasLink <https://www.normansicily.org/people/80134232#link-3520724b41f3>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/80134232#link-a5473e058ba9> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Jocelmus" ;
    schema:alternateName "Gizelmus",
        "Priore di Santa Maria e i Dodici Apostoli (Bagnara) e, dopo, Vescovo della Cattedrale del Santissimo Salvatore e Santi Pietro e Paolo (Cefalù)" ;
    schema:givenName "Jocelmus" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/80316640> a nsp:Woman,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Beatrix Dauphina" ;
    nsp:isMotherOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/54539332>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/9249920> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Beatrix Dauphina" ;
    schema:alternateName "Beatrice Delfina",
        "Contessa d'Albon",
        "Contessa di Albon" ;
    schema:birthDate "1161" ;
    schema:birthPlace "Vizille,France" ;
    schema:deathDate "15 Dec 1228" ;
    schema:deathPlace "Isere,France" ;
    schema:familyName "Dauphina" ;
    schema:givenName "Beatrix" ;
    schema:honorificSuffix "Duchess of Burgundy" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/81124864> a nsp:Woman,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Douce" ;
    skos:prefLabel "Douce" ;
    schema:alternateName "Dulce" ;
    schema:givenName "Douce" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/82398586> a nsp:Man,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "William of Rhuddlan" ;
    skos:prefLabel "William of Rhuddlan" ;
    schema:alternateName "Guglielmo di Rhuddlan" ;
    schema:deathDate "1120" ;
    schema:familyName "of Rhuddlan" ;
    schema:givenName "William" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/82814615> a nsp:Man,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Reynald Garnier" ;
    skos:prefLabel "Reynald Garnier" ;
    schema:alternateName "Rinaldo Garnier",
        "Signore di Sidon" ;
    schema:givenName "Reynald Garnier" ;
    schema:honorificSuffix "Lord of Sidon" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/83786512> a nsp:Man,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Jordan" ;
    skos:prefLabel "Jordan" ;
    schema:alternateName "Giordano" ;
    schema:givenName "Jordan" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/84569424> a nsp:Man,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Matthew" ;
    skos:prefLabel "Matthew" ;
    schema:alternateName "Matteo" ;
    schema:givenName "Matthew" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/84643704> a nsp:Man,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Maurus Blancabarba" ;
    nsp:hasLink <https://www.normansicily.org/people/84643704#link-bd3899f2baed> ;
    nsp:isFatherOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/98631478> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Maurus Blancabarba" ;
    schema:familyName "Blancabarba" ;
    schema:givenName "Maurus" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/85920400> a nsp:Man,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Steven of Bari" ;
    skos:prefLabel "Steven of Bari" ;
    schema:alternateName "Stefano da Bari" ;
    schema:familyName "of Bari" ;
    schema:givenName "Steven" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/87857540> a nsp:Man,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Henry" ;
    skos:prefLabel "Henry" ;
    schema:alternateName "Conte di Civitate",
        "Enrico" ;
    schema:givenName "Henry" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/87937660> a nsp:Man,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Michael" ;
    skos:prefLabel "Michael" ;
    schema:alternateName "Ammiraglio",
        "Michele" ;
    schema:givenName "Michael" ;
    schema:honorificSuffix "Admiral" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/90116517> a nsp:Man,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Tancred" ;
    skos:prefLabel "Tancred" ;
    schema:alternateName "Tancredi" ;
    schema:givenName "Tancred" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/91416057> a nsp:Man,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Michael" ;
    skos:prefLabel "Michael" ;
    schema:alternateName "Michele" ;
    schema:givenName "Michael" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/92186803> a nsp:Man,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Nicholas" ;
    skos:prefLabel "Nicholas" ;
    schema:alternateName "Abate di Saint-Ouen",
        "Nicola" ;
    schema:deathDate "1092" ;
    schema:givenName "Nicholas" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/92921441> a nsp:Woman,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Anne of Kiev" ;
    nsp:isMotherOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/56107608>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/83399424>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/85130198> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Anne of Kiev" ;
    schema:alternateName "Anna Yaroslavna",
        "Anna di Kiev",
        "Anna di Russia" ;
    schema:familyName "of Kiev" ;
    schema:givenName "Anne" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/94224161> a nsp:Man,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Gilbert III Crispin" ;
    skos:prefLabel "Gilbert III Crispin" ;
    schema:alternateName "Castellano di Tillières",
        "Gilbert III Crespin",
        "Gilberto III Crespin",
        "Gilberto III Crispin" ;
    schema:familyName "Crispin" ;
    schema:givenName "Gilbert III" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/96198650> a nsp:Man,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Gilbert of Brionne" ;
    skos:prefLabel "Gilbert of Brionne" ;
    schema:alternateName "Conte d'Eu",
        "Gilberto di Brionne" ;
    schema:deathDate "ca. 1040" ;
    schema:familyName "of Brionne" ;
    schema:givenName "Gilbert" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/96695552> a nsp:Woman,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Sprota" ;
    nsp:isMotherOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/27325392>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/80694244> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Sprota" ;
    schema:givenName "Sprota" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/97210426> a nsp:Man,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Otto IV" ;
    skos:prefLabel "Otto IV" ;
    schema:alternateName "Ottone IV",
        "Re dei Romani e Imperatore del Sacro Impero Romano" ;
    schema:givenName "Otto IV" ;
    schema:honorificSuffix "King of Germany and Holy Roman Emperor" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/9742748> a nsp:Man,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Robert Giroie" ;
    skos:prefLabel "Robert Giroie" ;
    schema:alternateName "Roberto" ;
    schema:familyName "Giroie" ;
    schema:givenName "Robert" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/97531204> a nsp:Man,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Odo III" ;
    skos:prefLabel "Odo III" ;
    schema:alternateName "Oddone III",
        "Signore di Issoudun" ;
    schema:givenName "Odo III" ;
    schema:honorificSuffix "Lord of Issoudun" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/98413321> a nsp:Woman,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Ola Grafeos" ;
    nsp:hasLink <https://www.normansicily.org/people/98413321#link-8100e692fa2e> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Ola Grafeos" ;
    schema:alternateName "Grafeo",
        "Ula de Graffaeo" ;
    schema:familyName "Grafeos" ;
    schema:givenName "Ola" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/98631478> a nsp:Man,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Roger Blancabarba" ;
    skos:prefLabel "Roger Blancabarba" ;
    schema:alternateName "Ruggero" ;
    schema:familyName "Blancabarba" ;
    schema:givenName "Roger" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/99342798> a nsp:Woman,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Sybil of Flanders" ;
    skos:prefLabel "Sybil of Flanders" ;
    schema:alternateName "Sibylle" ;
    schema:familyName "of Flanders" ;
    schema:givenName "Sybil" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/99351950> a nsp:Man,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Herman" ;
    skos:prefLabel "Herman" ;
    schema:alternateName "Conte di Canne",
        "Ermanno" ;
    schema:deathDate "ca. 1097" ;
    schema:givenName "Herman" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/99411425> a nsp:Woman,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Lesceline" ;
    nsp:isMotherOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/11598473>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/18310932>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/77779731>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/91329006> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Lesceline" ;
    schema:alternateName "Lescelina" ;
    schema:deathDate "1058" ;
    schema:givenName "Lesceline" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/99920674> a nsp:Man,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "William of Montreuil" ;
    skos:prefLabel "William of Montreuil" ;
    schema:alternateName "Guglielmo di Montreuil" ;
    schema:familyName "of Montreuil" ;
    schema:givenName "William" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/church/2> nsp:hasLink <https://www.normansicily.org/people/98936275#link-3fdfc4199124>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/89#link-df14b59cd9c2>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/99#link-55afe9b8de2a> ;
    nsp:hasReference <https://www.normansicily.org/places/church/2#reference-9b4d721f8966>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/places/church/2#reference-a7582d67d714>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/places/church/2#reference-d3d5f46cd226>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/places/church/2#reference-e92f31d95900> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/church/249> nsp:hasLink <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/178#link-ab6ef908a5d1>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/19#link-32be74d42537>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/216#link-d648036c3ba2> ;
    nsp:hasReference <https://www.normansicily.org/places/church/249#reference-38a7dffb7d94> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/church/37> nsp:hasLink <https://www.normansicily.org/people/98936275#link-3ff5edc060d7>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/118#link-52b83ce880f8>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/78#link-4aa3611d63dd> ;
    nsp:hasReference <https://www.normansicily.org/places/church/37#reference-0c62d8e82682> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/church/38> nsp:hasLink <https://www.normansicily.org/people/25724600#link-e4df87e74f4d>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/97285789#link-dd6bc8f774e4>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/103#link-a5884047f6d5> ;
    nsp:hasReference <https://www.normansicily.org/places/church/38#reference-8d2c1b99bdbf>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/places/church/38#reference-ff678313701b> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/church/55> nsp:hasLink <https://www.normansicily.org/people/14105408#link-8bbdc77d5d59>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/101#link-463a48c6cc7b>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/93#link-d55976030b07> ;
    nsp:hasReference <https://www.normansicily.org/places/church/55#reference-0e2b9b354721> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/fortification/14> nsp:hasLink <https://www.normansicily.org/people/42421722#link-33355b11315c>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/88860961#link-17ecb3c2190a>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/93678559#link-69d52ece65fe> ;
    nsp:hasReference <https://www.normansicily.org/places/fortification/14#reference-3468b5ac8c69>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/places/fortification/14#reference-586126846c6a>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/places/fortification/14#reference-f59eac799862> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/103> a nsp:Monastery ;
    rdfs:label "Saint Mary of Roccamadore"@en,
        "Santa Maria di Roccamadore"@it ;
    nsp:attestation <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/attestation-type/documentary> ;
    nsp:communityGender <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/probable-gender/male> ;
    nsp:createdBy <https://www.normansicily.org/team/dawn-hayes> ;
    nsp:createdOn "2019-06-28"^^xsd:date ;
    nsp:earliestSurvivingRecord <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/103#earliest-record> ;
    nsp:fieldVisit "2019-09-20"^^xsd:date ;
    nsp:hasClaim <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/103#claim-attestation-type-1> ;
    nsp:hasLink <https://www.normansicily.org/people/77208752#link-109a3ad27d32>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/103#link-25776374dfd5>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/103#link-a5884047f6d5> ;
    nsp:hasLocation <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/103#location> ;
    nsp:hasReference <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/103#reference-409548110753> ;
    nsp:id "103" ;
    nsp:monasticOrder <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/monastic-identity/cistercians> ;
    nsp:notes "In September 2019, Max Wilson (B.A., architecture, Yale University) performed the field survey and photographed the site. The site, as identified by the coordinates, is located within the walls of the Villa Mancini, a privately owned bed and breakfast. Max was therefore unable to enter the site and determine if remains of the abbey exist. A sign on the villa's outer wall identified the adjacent street as \"via Roccamotore,\" and as a \"Strada Privata.\" The villa is located in a suburban, residential area south of Messina."^^xsd:string ;
    nsp:placeType "monastery" ;
    nsp:reviewStatus <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/record-status/reviewed> ;
    nsp:siteStatus <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/probable-status/abbey> ;
    nsp:subjectOfDedication "the Virgin Mary"^^xsd:string ;
    nsp:uncorroboratedInformation <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/103#uncorroborated-info> ;
    nsp:updatedBy <https://www.normansicily.org/team/dawn-hayes> ;
    nsp:updatedOn "2024-10-23"^^xsd:date ;
    skos:altLabel "Saint Mary of Tremestieri",
        "Santa Maria di Tremestieri" ;
    skos:exactMatch <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1775978> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Saint Mary of Roccamadore"@en .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/130> a nsp:Monastery ;
    rdfs:label "Saint Andrew of Piazza Armerina"@en,
        "Sant'Andrea di Piazza Amerina"@it ;
    nsp:attestation <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/attestation-type/archaeological>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/attestation-type/documentary> ;
    nsp:communityGender <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/probable-gender/male> ;
    nsp:createdBy <https://www.normansicily.org/team/dawn-hayes> ;
    nsp:createdOn "2016-07-01"^^xsd:date ;
    nsp:earliestSurvivingRecord <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/130#earliest-record> ;
    nsp:fieldVisit "2016-07-16"^^xsd:date,
        "2019-07-20"^^xsd:date,
        "2025-05-19"^^xsd:date ;
    nsp:hasLink <https://www.normansicily.org/people/86223256#link-8a63bca9a546>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/88860961#link-d3c5d5c4988f>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/130#link-5ea8cd82f321> ;
    nsp:hasLocation <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/130#location> ;
    nsp:hasReference <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/130#reference-21786d27cc4d> ;
    nsp:id "130" ;
    nsp:monasticOrder <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/monastic-identity/augustinian-canons> ;
    nsp:notes "Located on a hill in one of Piazza Armerina’s suburbs, the former monastery has few neighbors. Although there are roads and a gravel path that lead into the city, there are just a few villas and hills nearby. It is not often disturbed, as it is solely used for wedding ceremonies of which there are just a few every year. Though none were seen during the visit, there is evidence that goats and sheep have access to the site and that it may be used for grazing. They are not the only creatures great or small that have been on the grounds – there are bird droppings and feathers throughout as well. A shrub field with a gravel path lies to the north of the former monastery. Though Sant’Andrea sees little parochial traffic, when we were at the site in 2019, the sacristan described how it sometimes serves as a base for late-night revelry. As a result, the site is littered and graffitied and there are few funds available to help care for the grounds more aggressively. Regularly sized and spaced holes are carved into the building’s exterior, perhaps suggesting the former presence of wooden beams that supported other structures. Though it seems that the original doorway remains, it is quite heavily damaged; on the western façade’s northern side, the interior column has been destroyed except for the base. The southern side has fared better; the columns are almost completely intact. A modern staircase of an undetermined date descends from this doorway. Sant’Andrea’s interior has been more carefully maintained than its exterior – though much of the area has been redone and the original decoration is no longer visible, it was restored with an eye to honoring the original style. There are fragments of Crusader art murals that now hang framed on the former monastery’s walls. A bulletin board contains some more in-depth but as-yet-unverified information about Sant’Andrea’s history. The monastery was run by the Regular Canons of the Holy Sepulcher of Jerusalem and was a stop for pilgrims on their way to the Holy Land. The materials also detailed some of the problems with the site that were not immediately obvious. For example, the roof has been heavily damaged and water enters freely when it rains. In addition, humidity has degraded the building’s stones and presents major challenges to the murals’ preservation."^^xsd:string ;
    nsp:placeType "monastery" ;
    nsp:reviewStatus <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/record-status/reviewed> ;
    nsp:siteStatus <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/probable-status/priory> ;
    nsp:subjectOfDedication "Saint Andrew"^^xsd:string ;
    nsp:uncorroboratedInformation <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/130#uncorroborated-info> ;
    nsp:updatedBy <https://www.normansicily.org/team/dawn-hayes> ;
    nsp:updatedOn "2025-05-19"^^xsd:date ;
    skos:exactMatch <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q55179185> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Saint Andrew of Piazza Armerina"@en .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/181> nsp:hasLink <https://www.normansicily.org/people/86223256#link-5897cb2c492e>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/88860961#link-4d268f048ec9>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/181#link-cdc9e293faf0> ;
    nsp:hasReference <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/181#reference-e60654714025> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/219> a nsp:Monastery ;
    rdfs:label "Saint Michael the Archangel"@en,
        "San Michele Arcangelo"@it ;
    nsp:attestation <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/attestation-type/documentary> ;
    nsp:communityGender <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/probable-gender/male> ;
    nsp:createdBy <https://www.normansicily.org/team/dawn-hayes> ;
    nsp:createdOn "2019-12-09"^^xsd:date ;
    nsp:earliestSurvivingRecord <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/219#earliest-record> ;
    nsp:hasLink <https://www.normansicily.org/people/24788274#link-414bcdb37d89>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/219#link-48d9bfe80038>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/219#link-7d3feba40cb5> ;
    nsp:hasLocation <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/219#location> ;
    nsp:hasReference <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/219#reference-1af15160d7b2> ;
    nsp:id "219" ;
    nsp:monasticOrder <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/monastic-identity/benedictines> ;
    nsp:placeType "monastery" ;
    nsp:reviewStatus <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/record-status/reviewed> ;
    nsp:subjectOfDedication "Saint Michael the Archangel"^^xsd:string ;
    nsp:uncorroboratedInformation <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/219#uncorroborated-info> ;
    nsp:updatedBy <https://www.normansicily.org/team/dawn-hayes> ;
    nsp:updatedOn "2019-12-09"^^xsd:date ;
    skos:prefLabel "Saint Michael the Archangel"@en .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/22> a nsp:Monastery ;
    rdfs:label "Saint Felix of San Marco"@en,
        "San Felice di San Marco"@it ;
    nsp:attestation <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/attestation-type/documentary> ;
    nsp:communityGender <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/probable-gender/male> ;
    nsp:createdBy <https://www.normansicily.org/team/dawn-hayes> ;
    nsp:createdOn "2016-07-07"^^xsd:date ;
    nsp:earliestSurvivingRecord <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/22#earliest-record> ;
    nsp:hasLink <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/79#link-4b112021669b>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/81#link-c516f5d6ce71>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/82#link-47e840cf77e2> ;
    nsp:hasLocation <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/22#location> ;
    nsp:hasReference <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/22#reference-212715737d3c>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/22#reference-3e01cc8fdc15>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/22#reference-f13cea85930e> ;
    nsp:id "22" ;
    nsp:monasticOrder <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/monastic-identity/basilians> ;
    nsp:placeType "monastery" ;
    nsp:reviewStatus <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/record-status/reviewed> ;
    nsp:subjectOfDedication "Saint Felix"^^xsd:string ;
    nsp:uncorroboratedInformation <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/22#uncorroborated-info> ;
    nsp:updatedBy <https://www.normansicily.org/team/dawn-hayes> ;
    nsp:updatedOn "2019-12-06"^^xsd:date ;
    skos:prefLabel "Saint Felix of San Marco"@en .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/220> a nsp:Monastery ;
    rdfs:label "Saint Mary of Monte Maggiore"@en,
        "Santa Maria di Monte Maggiore"@it ;
    nsp:attestation <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/attestation-type/documentary> ;
    nsp:communityGender <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/probable-gender/male> ;
    nsp:createdBy <https://www.normansicily.org/team/dawn-hayes> ;
    nsp:createdOn "2019-12-09"^^xsd:date ;
    nsp:earliestSurvivingRecord <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/220#earliest-record> ;
    nsp:hasLink <https://www.normansicily.org/people/23445472#link-3913623a7cdf>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/39808615#link-de669941fa20>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/220#link-59aadd01ca66> ;
    nsp:hasLocation <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/220#location> ;
    nsp:hasReference <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/220#reference-792b015fd58e> ;
    nsp:id "220" ;
    nsp:monasticOrder <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/monastic-identity/cluniacs> ;
    nsp:placeType "monastery" ;
    nsp:reviewStatus <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/record-status/reviewed> ;
    nsp:siteStatus <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/probable-status/priory> ;
    nsp:subjectOfDedication "the Virgin Mary"^^xsd:string ;
    nsp:uncorroboratedInformation <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/220#uncorroborated-info> ;
    nsp:updatedBy <https://www.normansicily.org/team/dawn-hayes> ;
    nsp:updatedOn "2024-10-17"^^xsd:date ;
    skos:prefLabel "Saint Mary of Monte Maggiore"@en .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/3> a nsp:Monastery ;
    rdfs:label "Saint Mary of Caccamo"@en,
        "Santa Maria di Caccamo"@it ;
    nsp:attestation <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/attestation-type/documentary> ;
    nsp:communityGender <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/probable-gender/male> ;
    nsp:createdBy <https://www.normansicily.org/team/dawn-hayes> ;
    nsp:createdOn "2016-07-05"^^xsd:date ;
    nsp:earliestSurvivingRecord <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/3#earliest-record> ;
    nsp:hasLink <https://www.normansicily.org/people/91329006#link-c8ceb93748cc>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/3#link-09d2ab64303f>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/3#link-233f1c7b28ae> ;
    nsp:hasLocation <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/3#location> ;
    nsp:hasReference <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/3#reference-68c63455e2df> ;
    nsp:id "3" ;
    nsp:monasticOrder <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/monastic-identity/benedictines> ;
    nsp:placeType "monastery" ;
    nsp:reviewStatus <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/record-status/reviewed> ;
    nsp:siteStatus <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/probable-status/priory> ;
    nsp:subjectOfDedication "the Virgin Mary"^^xsd:string ;
    nsp:uncorroboratedInformation <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/3#uncorroborated-info> ;
    nsp:updatedBy <https://www.normansicily.org/team/dawn-hayes> ;
    nsp:updatedOn "2019-12-07"^^xsd:date ;
    skos:prefLabel "Saint Mary of Caccamo"@en .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/40> a nsp:Monastery ;
    rdfs:label "Saint Mary of the Grotto"@en,
        "Santa Maria della Grotta"@it ;
    nsp:attestation <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/attestation-type/archaeological>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/attestation-type/documentary> ;
    nsp:communityGender <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/probable-gender/male> ;
    nsp:createdBy <https://www.normansicily.org/team/dawn-hayes> ;
    nsp:createdOn "2016-07-04"^^xsd:date ;
    nsp:earliestSurvivingRecord <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/40#earliest-record> ;
    nsp:fieldVisit "2019-07-18"^^xsd:date ;
    nsp:hasLink <https://www.normansicily.org/people/3215194#link-fb9c1cf1f572>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/8726857#link-9b00dedcb31e>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/97285789#link-240c7863a6d2> ;
    nsp:hasLocation <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/40#location> ;
    nsp:hasReference <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/40#reference-1977641639fa>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/40#reference-575a7b472fcc>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/40#reference-5f6822d13652>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/40#reference-99c02980482b>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/40#reference-b41f48ab3df2> ;
    nsp:id "40" ;
    nsp:monasticOrder <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/monastic-identity/basilians> ;
    nsp:notes "There appears to be some confusion here. White, Latin Monasticism in Norman Sicily, 42, locates this house in Marsala. But Loud thinks it was in Palermo but had been given a house in Marsala so that the monks of Palermo would revive the house to the west (Latin Church in Norman Italy, 508). Scaduto (Il monachesimo basiliano, 131-32), argues that the confusion comes from the two houses having the same name and maintains that the monastery in Palermo had been united with the one in Marsala at the end of the twelfth century. Today, there is graffiti at the Marsala site and there is a business being run from the area just behind an exterior wall. The site is built over a Punic burial ground. Stairs that descend to the entrance perhaps suggest the presence of the grotto after which this monastery had been named. The site is now autonomous and is under the care of Marsala's Polo Museale. It is possible to view the exterior without a guide, but entrance into the gated area can only be made possible by a representative."^^xsd:string ;
    nsp:placeType "monastery" ;
    nsp:reviewStatus <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/record-status/reviewed> ;
    nsp:subjectOfDedication "the Virgin Mary"^^xsd:string ;
    nsp:uncorroboratedInformation <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/40#uncorroborated-info> ;
    nsp:updatedBy <https://www.normansicily.org/team/dawn-hayes> ;
    nsp:updatedOn "2024-10-23"^^xsd:date ;
    skos:prefLabel "Saint Mary of the Grotto"@en .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/6> a nsp:Monastery ;
    rdfs:label "Saint Sophia of Vicari"@en,
        "Santa Sophia di Vicari"@it ;
    nsp:attestation <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/attestation-type/documentary> ;
    nsp:communityGender <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/probable-gender/male> ;
    nsp:createdBy <https://www.normansicily.org/team/dawn-hayes> ;
    nsp:createdOn "2019-07-02"^^xsd:date ;
    nsp:earliestSurvivingRecord <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/6#earliest-record> ;
    nsp:hasLink <https://www.normansicily.org/people/40385734#link-105c3dc65d96>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/6#link-a7dd3d4af874>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/6#link-fd6d522f38d4> ;
    nsp:hasLocation <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/6#location> ;
    nsp:hasReference <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/6#reference-f628a64b8d68>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/6#reference-ffa8f9c41e6a> ;
    nsp:id "6" ;
    nsp:monasticOrder <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/monastic-identity/benedictines> ;
    nsp:placeType "monastery" ;
    nsp:reviewStatus <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/record-status/reviewed> ;
    nsp:siteStatus <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/probable-status/priory> ;
    nsp:subjectOfDedication "Saint Sophia"^^xsd:string ;
    nsp:uncorroboratedInformation <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/6#uncorroborated-info> ;
    nsp:updatedBy <https://www.normansicily.org/team/dawn-hayes> ;
    nsp:updatedOn "2024-10-15"^^xsd:date ;
    skos:prefLabel "Saint Sophia of Vicari"@en .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/65> a nsp:Monastery ;
    rdfs:label "Saint Philip of Fragalà"@en,
        "San Filippo di Fragalà"@it ;
    nsp:attestation <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/attestation-type/archaeological>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/attestation-type/documentary> ;
    nsp:communityGender <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/probable-gender/male> ;
    nsp:createdBy <https://www.normansicily.org/team/dawn-hayes> ;
    nsp:createdOn "2016-07-05"^^xsd:date ;
    nsp:earliestSurvivingRecord <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/65#earliest-record> ;
    nsp:fieldVisit "2014-07-01"^^xsd:date ;
    nsp:hasLink <https://www.normansicily.org/people/3215194#link-ec53a6b5b6c7>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/98936275#link-3298a3bf959f>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/98936275#link-df42d53e2b5a> ;
    nsp:hasLocation <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/65#location> ;
    nsp:hasReference <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/65#reference-01cedf1c4c0c>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/65#reference-15f62b269672>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/65#reference-172e656a150b>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/65#reference-5c2b776b32a8>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/65#reference-7535f4547e53>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/65#reference-84c9dc883559>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/65#reference-d2434a6d495e> ;
    nsp:id "65" ;
    nsp:monasticOrder <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/monastic-identity/basilians> ;
    nsp:placeType "monastery" ;
    nsp:reviewStatus <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/record-status/reviewed> ;
    nsp:subjectOfDedication "Saint Philip the Apostle"^^xsd:string ;
    nsp:uncorroboratedInformation <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/65#uncorroborated-info> ;
    nsp:updatedBy <https://www.normansicily.org/team/dawn-hayes> ;
    nsp:updatedOn "2024-10-16"^^xsd:date ;
    skos:altLabel "Saint Philip of Demena",
        "Saint Philip of Demenna",
        "San Filippo di Demena",
        "San Filippo di Demenna" ;
    skos:exactMatch <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q2219484> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Saint Philip of Fragalà"@en .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/79> a nsp:Monastery ;
    rdfs:label "Saint Leo of Pannachio"@en,
        "San Leone di Pannachio"@it ;
    nsp:attestation <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/attestation-type/documentary> ;
    nsp:communityGender <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/probable-gender/male> ;
    nsp:createdBy <https://www.normansicily.org/team/dawn-hayes> ;
    nsp:createdOn "2016-07-01"^^xsd:date ;
    nsp:earliestSurvivingRecord <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/79#earliest-record> ;
    nsp:hasLink <https://www.normansicily.org/people/93678559#link-eb3073874784>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/79#link-4b112021669b>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/80#link-5281dedfb2d3> ;
    nsp:hasLocation <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/79#location> ;
    nsp:hasReference <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/79#reference-0852d30e6986>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/79#reference-300bc4cdfad2>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/79#reference-77dbd4c11216>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/79#reference-83b90ec3e2e2>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/79#reference-c376f54983cc>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/79#reference-dc43fdab9a3e>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/79#reference-ea99cc13f17d>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/79#reference-eadc2319c7b7> ;
    nsp:id "79" ;
    nsp:monasticOrder <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/monastic-identity/benedictines> ;
    nsp:notes "The monastery of Saint Leo in Monte Gibello was founded or restored in the first half of the 12th century by Henry (Enrico) del Vasto. The monastery soon became an important monastic centre on the southern slope of Mount Etna. Henry, driven mainly by spiritual motives, donated the church and many lands in 1137 to the monk John (Giovanni) of the abbey of Sant'Agata in Catania. These possessions, located between Mount Arso and present-day Ragalna, were part of a strategic context, close to important communication routes and centres of hospitality for travellers. Thanks to the protection of Henry and, later, Simon (Simone) del Vasto, the monks of Saint Leo promoted the cult of the bishop saint from Catania and accumulated a substantial patrimony, through concessions and testamentary legacies. This monastery became one of the main centres of religiosity in the Etnean area, with an influence that extended from the 12th to the 14th century. In 1205, Saint Leo and its granges were subjected to the Abbey of Saint Mary of Licodia, but continued to receive donations and privileges from members of the local nobility, further consolidating their position in the region. - Antonio Mursia, Ph.D., researcher at the University of Rome \"La Sapienza,\" 2024"^^xsd:string ;
    nsp:placeType "monastery" ;
    nsp:reviewStatus <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/record-status/reviewed> ;
    nsp:siteStatus <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/probable-status/priory> ;
    nsp:subjectOfDedication "Saint Leo (Pope Leo II?)"^^xsd:string ;
    nsp:uncorroboratedInformation <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/79#uncorroborated-info> ;
    nsp:updatedBy <https://www.normansicily.org/team/dawn-hayes> ;
    nsp:updatedOn "2024-10-23"^^xsd:date ;
    skos:prefLabel "Saint Leo of Pannachio"@en .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/88> a nsp:Monastery ;
    rdfs:label "Holy Spirit of Buscemi"@en,
        "Santo Spirito di Buscemi"@it ;
    nsp:attestation <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/attestation-type/documentary> ;
    nsp:communityGender <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/probable-gender/male> ;
    nsp:createdBy <https://www.normansicily.org/team/dawn-hayes> ;
    nsp:createdOn "2016-07-01"^^xsd:date ;
    nsp:earliestSurvivingRecord <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/88#earliest-record> ;
    nsp:hasLink <https://www.normansicily.org/people/22578944#link-d8bf9397490a>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/40699298#link-e5035856ab0d>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/88#link-2a2a25664564> ;
    nsp:hasLocation <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/88#location> ;
    nsp:hasReference <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/88#reference-7251fe186136> ;
    nsp:id "88" ;
    nsp:monasticOrder <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/monastic-identity/benedictines> ;
    nsp:placeType "monastery" ;
    nsp:reviewStatus <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/record-status/reviewed> ;
    nsp:siteStatus <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/probable-status/priory> ;
    nsp:subjectOfDedication "the Holy Spirit"^^xsd:string ;
    nsp:uncorroboratedInformation <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/88#uncorroborated-info> ;
    nsp:updatedBy <https://www.normansicily.org/team/dawn-hayes> ;
    nsp:updatedOn "2024-10-16"^^xsd:date ;
    skos:prefLabel "Holy Spirit of Buscemi"@en .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/94> a nsp:Monastery ;
    rdfs:label "Holy Trinity of the Chancellor"@en,
        "Santissima Trinità del Cancelliere"@it ;
    nsp:attestation <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/attestation-type/archaeological>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/attestation-type/documentary> ;
    nsp:communityGender <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/probable-gender/male> ;
    nsp:createdBy <https://www.normansicily.org/team/dawn-hayes> ;
    nsp:createdOn "2016-07-01"^^xsd:date ;
    nsp:earliestSurvivingRecord <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/94#earliest-record> ;
    nsp:fieldVisit "2007-08-15"^^xsd:date,
        "2015-08-06"^^xsd:date ;
    nsp:hasLink <https://www.normansicily.org/people/70458661#link-fbceff6c7c00>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/77378130#link-fc9d34db9f8c>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/94#link-b853f2b429ea> ;
    nsp:hasLocation <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/94#location> ;
    nsp:hasReference <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/94#reference-44f3bb1a3865>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/94#reference-b45fe2286884> ;
    nsp:id "94" ;
    nsp:monasticOrder <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/monastic-identity/cistercians> ;
    nsp:notes "Part of this church was destroyed during a bombardment in 1943."^^xsd:string ;
    nsp:placeType "monastery" ;
    nsp:reviewStatus <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/record-status/reviewed> ;
    nsp:siteStatus <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/probable-status/abbey> ;
    nsp:subjectOfDedication "the Holy Trinity"^^xsd:string ;
    nsp:uncorroboratedInformation <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/94#uncorroborated-info> ;
    nsp:updatedBy <https://www.normansicily.org/team/dawn-hayes> ;
    nsp:updatedOn "2024-10-16"^^xsd:date ;
    skos:altLabel "La Magione" ;
    skos:exactMatch <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q873518> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Holy Trinity of the Chancellor"@en .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/96> a nsp:Monastery ;
    rdfs:label "Saint Angel of Prizzi"@en,
        "Sant'Angelo di Prizzi"@it ;
    nsp:attestation <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/attestation-type/documentary> ;
    nsp:createdBy <https://www.normansicily.org/team/dawn-hayes> ;
    nsp:createdOn "2016-07-02"^^xsd:date ;
    nsp:earliestSurvivingRecord <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/96#earliest-record> ;
    nsp:hasLink <https://www.normansicily.org/people/40963988#link-4136172488e2>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/96#link-9a3ca137a27d>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/96#link-eda036ef15c0> ;
    nsp:hasLocation <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/96#location> ;
    nsp:hasReference <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/96#reference-73332d25d425>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/96#reference-c066f5f8c44d> ;
    nsp:id "96" ;
    nsp:monasticOrder <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/monastic-identity/cistercians> ;
    nsp:notes "Parts of an arcade from the cloister may survive in the complex known today as the Chiesa di Maria Santissima del Carmelo. Probable gender: Male then Female (dates not yet recorded)." ;
    nsp:placeType "monastery" ;
    nsp:reviewStatus <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/record-status/reviewed> ;
    nsp:siteStatus <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/probable-status/priory> ;
    nsp:subjectOfDedication "Saint Michael the Archangel"^^xsd:string ;
    nsp:uncorroboratedInformation <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/96#uncorroborated-info> ;
    nsp:updatedBy <https://www.normansicily.org/team/dawn-hayes> ;
    nsp:updatedOn "2024-10-16"^^xsd:date ;
    skos:exactMatch <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q29589254> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Saint Angel of Prizzi"@en .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/98> a nsp:Monastery ;
    rdfs:label "Holy Spirit of Palermo"@en,
        "Santo Spirito di Palermo"@it ;
    nsp:attestation <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/attestation-type/archaeological>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/attestation-type/documentary> ;
    nsp:communityGender <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/probable-gender/male> ;
    nsp:createdBy <https://www.normansicily.org/team/dawn-hayes> ;
    nsp:createdOn "2016-07-01"^^xsd:date ;
    nsp:earliestSurvivingRecord <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/98#earliest-record> ;
    nsp:fieldVisit "2019-07-16"^^xsd:date ;
    nsp:hasLink <https://www.normansicily.org/people/14105408#link-a76a3635c471>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/94#link-b853f2b429ea>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/98#link-abdf23cd8d2a> ;
    nsp:hasLocation <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/98#location> ;
    nsp:hasReference <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/98#reference-4a6916d71adf> ;
    nsp:id "98" ;
    nsp:monasticOrder <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/monastic-identity/cistercians> ;
    nsp:placeType "monastery" ;
    nsp:reviewStatus <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/record-status/reviewed> ;
    nsp:siteStatus <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/probable-status/abbey> ;
    nsp:subjectOfDedication "the Holy Spirit"^^xsd:string ;
    nsp:uncorroboratedInformation <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/98#uncorroborated-info> ;
    nsp:updatedBy <https://www.normansicily.org/team/dawn-hayes> ;
    nsp:updatedOn "2024-11-07"^^xsd:date ;
    skos:exactMatch <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1569194> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Holy Spirit of Palermo"@en .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/palace/8> nsp:hasLink <https://www.normansicily.org/people/36410898#link-154860d58fbe>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/45600274#link-9a0101b3f25f>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/78508863#link-f572fc83c0ae> ;
    nsp:hasReference <https://www.normansicily.org/places/palace/8#reference-9fe13d7607b4> .

nsp:hasChild a owl:ObjectProperty ;
    rdfs:label "Has child"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Links a parent to their child. The term comes from the Family History Knowledge Base (FHKB) ontology."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy nsp: ;
    rdfs:subPropertyOf rel:parentOf,
        schema:children ;
    owl:inverseOf nsp:isChildOf .

nsp:isChildOf a owl:ObjectProperty ;
    rdfs:label "Is child of"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Links a child to one of their parents. The term comes from the Family History Knowledge Base (FHKB) ontology."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy nsp: ;
    rdfs:subPropertyOf rel:childOf .

nsp:isGrandParentOf a owl:ObjectProperty ;
    rdfs:label "Is grandparent of"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Links a grandparent to a child of their child. The term comes from the Family History Knowledge Base (FHKB) ontology."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy nsp: ;
    rdfs:subPropertyOf rel:grandparentOf .

xsd:date a rdfs:Datatype .

<https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/link-role/prior> a skos:Concept,
        schema:DefinedTerm ;
    skos:inScheme <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/link-role> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Prior"@en ;
    schema:inDefinedTermSet <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/link-role> ;
    schema:name "Prior"@en .

<https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/monastic-identity/hospitallers-of-saint-john-of-jerusalem> a skos:Concept,
        schema:DefinedTerm ;
    skos:inScheme <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/monastic-identity> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Hospitallers of Saint John of Jerusalem"@en ;
    schema:inDefinedTermSet <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/monastic-identity> ;
    schema:name "Hospitallers of Saint John of Jerusalem"@en .

<https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/probable-gender> a skos:ConceptScheme,
        schema:DefinedTermSet ;
    dcterms:license <https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/> ;
    skos:hasTopConcept <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/probable-gender/female>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/probable-gender/male> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Probable gender of a monastic community"@en ;
    schema:name "Probable gender of a monastic community"@en .

<https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/record-status> a skos:ConceptScheme,
        schema:DefinedTermSet ;
    dcterms:license <https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/> ;
    skos:hasTopConcept <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/record-status/draft>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/record-status/reviewed> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Status of a record"@en ;
    schema:name "Status of a record"@en .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/10806932> a nsp:Woman,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Unnamed of Parisio" ;
    nsp:isSisterOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/57413219> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Unnamed of Parisio" ;
    schema:alternateName "Senza Nome di Parisio" ;
    schema:familyName "of Parisio" ;
    schema:givenName "Unnamed" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/1148708> a nsp:Man,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Adam Avenell" ;
    nsp:isBrotherOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/22658977> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Adam Avenell" ;
    schema:alternateName "Adamo Avenell" ;
    schema:familyName "Avenell" ;
    schema:givenName "Adam" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/11648958> a nsp:Woman,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Raingarda" ;
    nsp:isMotherOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/40042501>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/96709983> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Raingarda" ;
    schema:alternateName "Rangarda" ;
    schema:givenName "Raingarda" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/12306288> a nsp:Man,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Joscelin II" ;
    nsp:isFatherOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/38451312>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/71638719>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/80943418> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Joscelin II" ;
    schema:alternateName "Conte di Edessa",
        "Iozzelino II",
        "Joscelyn II" ;
    schema:deathDate "ca. 1159" ;
    schema:givenName "Joscelin II" ;
    schema:honorificSuffix "Count of Edessa" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/12326022> a nsp:Woman,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Almodis of La Marche" ;
    nsp:isMotherOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/13988872>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/30548768>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/37109728>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/37387336>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/64420880>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/87964218> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Almodis of La Marche" ;
    schema:alternateName "Almodis de La Marche",
        "Almodis di Saint-Gilles" ;
    schema:familyName "of La Marche" ;
    schema:givenName "Almodis" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/12683629> a nsp:Man,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Guiscard of Hauteville" ;
    nsp:isBrotherOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/96356372> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Guiscard of Hauteville" ;
    schema:alternateName "Guiscardo d'Altavilla",
        "Guiscardo di Altavilla" ;
    schema:deathDate "1108" ;
    schema:familyName "of Hauteville" ;
    schema:givenName "Guiscard" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/13047912> a nsp:Man,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Robert II" ;
    nsp:isFatherOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/83786512> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Robert II" ;
    schema:alternateName "Principe di Capua",
        "Roberto II" ;
    schema:deathDate "ca. 1159" ;
    schema:givenName "Robert II" ;
    schema:honorificSuffix "Prince of Capua" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/13151288> a nsp:Man,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Rambot" ;
    nsp:isFatherOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/37046165> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Rambot" ;
    schema:alternateName "Conte di Loreto" ;
    schema:givenName "Rambot" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/13603104> a nsp:Man,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Godfrey" ;
    nsp:isFatherOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/96198650> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Godfrey" ;
    schema:alternateName "Conte d'Eu e Conte di Brionne",
        "Goffredo" ;
    schema:deathDate "1012 - 1015" ;
    schema:givenName "Godfrey" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/13651600> a nsp:Man,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Osbern" ;
    nsp:isBrotherOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/43260659> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Osbern" ;
    schema:alternateName "Osberno",
        "Vescovo d'Exeter",
        "Vescovo di Exeter" ;
    schema:givenName "Osbern" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/13749608> a nsp:Man,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Everard of Le Puiset" ;
    nsp:isFatherOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/30274356>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/38074373> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Everard of Le Puiset" ;
    schema:alternateName "Conte di Breteuil e Visconte di Chartres",
        "Everardo di Le Puiset",
        "Evrard of Le Puiset" ;
    schema:familyName "of Le Puiset" ;
    schema:givenName "Everard" ;
    schema:honorificSuffix "Count of Breteuil",
        "Viscount of Chartres" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/14266484> a nsp:Woman,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Bertha of Sulzbach" ;
    nsp:isMotherOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/64363624> ;
    nsp:isSisterOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/43726030> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Bertha of Sulzbach" ;
    schema:alternateName "Berta di Sulzbach",
        "Irene" ;
    schema:familyName "of Sulzbach" ;
    schema:givenName "Bertha" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/14484278> a nsp:Man,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Henfridus" ;
    nsp:isBrotherOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/88355687> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Henfridus" ;
    schema:alternateName "Enfrido" ;
    schema:givenName "Henfridus" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/15405060> a nsp:Man,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Robert of Mâcon" ;
    nsp:isBrotherOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/79440517> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Robert of Mâcon" ;
    schema:alternateName "Roberto di Mâcon" ;
    schema:familyName "of Mâcon" ;
    schema:givenName "Robert" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/15751149> a nsp:Man,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Gisulf" ;
    nsp:isFatherOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/35596756>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/36437783> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Gisulf" ;
    schema:alternateName "Gisulfo" ;
    schema:givenName "Gisulf" ;
    schema:honorificSuffix "Lord of Novi Velia" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/15852608> a nsp:Man,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Richard" ;
    nsp:isBrotherOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/45215688> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Richard" ;
    schema:alternateName "Conte di Carinola e Duca di Gaeta",
        "Riccardo" ;
    schema:deathDate "1134" ;
    schema:givenName "Richard" ;
    schema:honorificSuffix "Count of Carinola",
        "Duke of Gaeta" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/16048089> a nsp:Man,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Peter" ;
    nsp:isBrotherOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/17307280> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Peter" ;
    schema:alternateName "Conte di Celano",
        "Pietro" ;
    schema:givenName "Peter" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/16221284> a nsp:Man,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Jordan" ;
    nsp:isBrotherOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/61899176> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Jordan" ;
    schema:alternateName "Conte di Bovino",
        "Giordano" ;
    schema:deathDate "1197" ;
    schema:givenName "Jordan" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/16565802> a nsp:Man,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Louis of Mousson" ;
    nsp:isBrotherOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/96337060> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Louis of Mousson" ;
    schema:alternateName "Luigi di Mousson" ;
    schema:familyName "of Mousson" ;
    schema:givenName "Louis" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/16693410> a nsp:Woman,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Philippa of Toulouse" ;
    nsp:isMotherOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/11214620>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/20975293>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/74510795> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Philippa of Toulouse" ;
    schema:alternateName "Contessa",
        "Filippa di Tolosa" ;
    schema:familyName "of Toulouse" ;
    schema:givenName "Philippa" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/16864897> a nsp:Woman,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Adilicze" ;
    nsp:isSisterOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/1462421>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/44469057>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/60480512>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/66202474>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/93070035>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/93308498> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Adilicze" ;
    schema:givenName "Adilicze" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/16928432> a nsp:Man,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Bertrand II" ;
    nsp:isBrotherOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/87318686> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Bertrand II" ;
    schema:alternateName "Bertrando II",
        "Conte di Provenza" ;
    schema:deathDate "1094" ;
    schema:givenName "Bertrand II" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/17284592> a nsp:Man,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Robert of Courcy" ;
    skos:prefLabel "Robert of Courcy" ;
    schema:alternateName "Roberto di Courcy" ;
    schema:familyName "of Courcy" ;
    schema:givenName "Robert" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/17626314> a nsp:Woman,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Emma of Étoutteville" ;
    skos:prefLabel "Emma of Étoutteville" ;
    schema:alternateName "Emma d'Éstouteville",
        "Emma d'Éstoutteville",
        "Emma d'Étouteville",
        "Emma d'Étoutteville",
        "Emma di Éstouteville",
        "Emma di Éstoutteville",
        "Emma di Étouteville",
        "Emma di Étoutteville",
        "Emma of Éstouteville",
        "Emma of Éstoutteville",
        "Emma of Éttouteville" ;
    schema:familyName "of Étoutteville" ;
    schema:givenName "Emma" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/18439400> a nsp:Woman,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Constance" ;
    skos:prefLabel "Constance" ;
    schema:alternateName "Costanza" ;
    schema:givenName "Constance" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/1872225> a nsp:Man,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Hugh of Montpinçon" ;
    nsp:isFatherOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/12108099>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/66455392>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/67448692> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Hugh of Montpinçon" ;
    schema:alternateName "Ugo di Montpinçon" ;
    schema:familyName "of Montpinçon" ;
    schema:givenName "Hugh" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/18979453> a nsp:Man,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Andronicus I" ;
    skos:prefLabel "Andronicus I" ;
    schema:alternateName "Andronico I",
        "Imperatore di Bisanzio" ;
    schema:givenName "Andronicus I" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/18991110> a nsp:Man,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Ralph" ;
    nsp:isBrotherOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/65834663> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Ralph" ;
    schema:givenName "Ralph" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/19009004> a nsp:Woman,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Adelicia" ;
    nsp:isMotherOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/3285112> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Adelicia" ;
    schema:givenName "Adelicia" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/19128149> a nsp:Woman,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Agnes" ;
    nsp:isSisterOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/62034453> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Agnes" ;
    schema:alternateName "Agnese" ;
    schema:givenName "Agnes" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/19620528> a nsp:Man,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Louis II" ;
    nsp:isFatherOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/51604734> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Louis II" ;
    schema:alternateName "Louis the Stammerer",
        "Luigi II",
        "Luigi il Balbo",
        "Re dei Franchi Orientali" ;
    schema:birthDate "01 Nov 846" ;
    schema:deathDate "11 Apr 879" ;
    schema:deathPlace "Compiègne,France" ;
    schema:givenName "Louis II" ;
    schema:honorificSuffix "King of the West Franks" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/19631089> a nsp:Man,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Henry" ;
    nsp:isFatherOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/40482664>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/48389846> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Henry" ;
    schema:alternateName "Conte di Huntingdon",
        "Enrico" ;
    schema:givenName "Henry" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/19851299> a nsp:Man,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Jordan" ;
    nsp:isBrotherOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/59851616> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Jordan" ;
    schema:alternateName "Giordano",
        "Signore di Corneto" ;
    schema:deathDate "after 1137" ;
    schema:givenName "Jordan" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/20721648> a nsp:Man,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Philip" ;
    nsp:isBrotherOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/40824774> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Philip" ;
    schema:alternateName "Filippo",
        "Marchese di Namur" ;
    schema:givenName "Philip" ;
    schema:honorificSuffix "Marquis of Namur" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/21931696> a nsp:Man,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Arnoul III" ;
    nsp:isBrotherOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/90446368> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Arnoul III" ;
    schema:alternateName "Arnolfo III",
        "Arnulf III",
        "Conte delle Fiandre",
        "Conte di Fiandra" ;
    schema:givenName "Arnoul III" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/22001488> a nsp:Woman,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Morphia" ;
    nsp:isMotherOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/31838144>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/62687576>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/67324336>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/98423850> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Morphia" ;
    schema:alternateName "Morfia" ;
    schema:givenName "Morphia" ;
    schema:honorificSuffix "Countess of Edessa",
        "Queen of Jerusalem" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/22009760> a nsp:Woman,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Beatrice" ;
    nsp:isMotherOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/31524486> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Beatrice" ;
    schema:givenName "Beatrice" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/22211742> a nsp:Man,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Richard of Aquino" ;
    nsp:isBrotherOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/7121868> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Richard of Aquino" ;
    schema:alternateName "Conte d'Acerra",
        "Conte di Acerra",
        "Riccardo d'Aquino",
        "Riccardo di Aquino" ;
    schema:familyName "of Aquino" ;
    schema:givenName "Richard" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/22379435> a nsp:Man,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Tasso" ;
    nsp:isFatherOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/13151288> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Tasso" ;
    schema:alternateName "Conte di Loreto" ;
    schema:givenName "Tasso" .

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    skos:prefLabel "Beatrice" ;
    schema:givenName "Beatrice" .

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    nsp:isMotherOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/17328467>,
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    schema:alternateName "Dulce" ;
    schema:givenName "Douce" .

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    schema:alternateName "Carlo I",
        "Carlo il Buono",
        "Charles the Good",
        "Conte delle Fiandre",
        "Conte di Fiandra" ;
    schema:deathDate "1127" ;
    schema:givenName "Charles I" .

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    skos:prefLabel "Lucy" ;
    schema:alternateName "Lucia" ;
    schema:givenName "Lucy" .

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    nsp:isFatherOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/84635466> ;
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    schema:alternateName "Alberto II",
        "Conte di Namur" ;
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    schema:honorificSuffix "Count of Namur" .

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    skos:prefLabel "Richard II" ;
    schema:alternateName "Conte di Sarno",
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    schema:givenName "Richard II" .

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    nsp:isBrotherOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/26508874> ;
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    schema:alternateName "Conte d'Arques",
        "Conte di Arques",
        "Conte di Talou",
        "Count of Talou",
        "Guglielmo" ;
    schema:deathDate "1086" ;
    schema:givenName "William" .

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    nsp:isFatherOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/51370752> ;
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    schema:alternateName "Conte di Mâcon",
        "Guglielmo II",
        "Guglielmo il Tedesco",
        "William The German" ;
    schema:deathDate "ca. 1125" ;
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    schema:honorificSuffix "Count of Mâcon" .

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    nsp:isFatherOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/65667904> ;
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    schema:alternateName "Conte di Caserta",
        "Roberto II" ;
    schema:deathDate "1212 - 1216" ;
    schema:givenName "Robert II" .

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        "Adeliza of Beaumont-sur-Oise",
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    schema:givenName "Adeliza" .

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    schema:givenName "Gunhild" .

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    schema:alternateName "Ugo di Borgogna" ;
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    schema:alternateName "Ugo VIII di Lusignano" ;
    schema:familyName "of Lusignan" ;
    schema:givenName "Hugh VIII" .

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        "Re di Aragona" ;
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        "Enrico il Leone",
        "Henry the Lion" ;
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        "Conte di Barcellona (con il fratello gemello fino a 1082)" ;
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    schema:givenName "Berenguer Ramon II" ;
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    schema:alternateName "Riccardo" ;
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    schema:alternateName "Edoardo",
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    nsp:isBrotherOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/29715600> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Arnold" ;
    schema:alternateName "Arnolfo" ;
    schema:deathDate "ca. 1048" ;
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    schema:alternateName "Senza Nome" ;
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<https://www.normansicily.org/people/39924033> a nsp:Man,
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    nsp:isBrotherOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/54332782> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Angerius" ;
    schema:alternateName "Angerio",
        "Angerius the Norman",
        "Angerus" ;
    schema:givenName "Angerius" .

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    nsp:isBrotherOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/48389846> ;
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    schema:alternateName "Re degli Scozzesi" ;
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    schema:honorificSuffix "King of the Scots" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/4059510> a nsp:Man,
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    schema:alternateName "Baldovino IV",
        "Baldovino il Lebbroso",
        "Balduino IV",
        "Baldwin the Leper",
        "Re di Gerusalemme" ;
    schema:birthDate "1161" ;
    schema:deathDate "March 1185" ;
    schema:givenName "Baldwin IV" ;
    schema:honorificSuffix "King of Jerusalem" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/40824774> a nsp:Man,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
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    nsp:isBrotherOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/20721648> ;
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    schema:alternateName "Baldovino",
        "Balduino",
        "Conte di Hainaut (VI) e Conte delle Fiandre (IX)",
        "Conte di Hainaut (VI) e Conte di Fiandra (IX)" ;
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<https://www.normansicily.org/people/41218908> a nsp:Man,
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        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Roger of Montgomery" ;
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    skos:prefLabel "Roger of Montgomery" ;
    schema:alternateName "Ruggero di Montgomery",
        "Ruggiero di Montgomery" ;
    schema:familyName "of Montgomery" ;
    schema:givenName "Roger" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/41413772> a nsp:Person,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
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    nsp:isSiblingOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/86902646> ;
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    schema:alternateName "Figlio a Senza Nome di Vitry" ;
    schema:deathDate "1124" ;
    schema:familyName "of Vitry" ;
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<https://www.normansicily.org/people/41572936> a nsp:Woman,
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    nsp:isMotherOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/41218908> ;
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    schema:givenName "Josceline" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/41976556> a nsp:Woman,
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    nsp:isSisterOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/6301944> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Ida" ;
    schema:alternateName "Contessa di Buglione" ;
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<https://www.normansicily.org/people/41984657> a nsp:Man,
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    rdfs:label "Robert II" ;
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    schema:alternateName "Conte di Dreux e Conte di Braine",
        "Roberto II" ;
    schema:deathDate "1218" ;
    schema:givenName "Robert II" ;
    schema:honorificSuffix "Count of Braine",
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<https://www.normansicily.org/people/42044328> a nsp:Man,
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    rdfs:label "Bernard Pelet" ;
    nsp:isBrotherOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/82525994> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Bernard Pelet" ;
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    schema:givenName "Bernard Pelet" .

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    schema:alternateName "Conte del Principato",
        "Guglielmo III" ;
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<https://www.normansicily.org/people/42336954> a nsp:Man,
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    schema:alternateName "Riccardo" ;
    schema:givenName "Richard" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/42988472> a nsp:Man,
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        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/48457179>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/55914014>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/72839340>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/75036976>,
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        "William the Conqueror" ;
    schema:birthDate "ca. 1027" ;
    schema:birthPlace "Falaise,Département du Calvados,Basse-Normandie,France" ;
    schema:deathDate "09 Sep 1087" ;
    schema:deathPlace "Rouen,Département de la Seine-Maritime,Haute-Normandie,France" ;
    schema:givenName "William" ;
    schema:honorificSuffix "Duke of Normandy",
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<https://www.normansicily.org/people/43113992> a nsp:Man,
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        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Reynald" ;
    nsp:isBrotherOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/50131608> ;
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    schema:alternateName "Rinaldo" ;
    schema:givenName "Reynald" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/43641498> a nsp:Man,
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    rdfs:label "Thierry" ;
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    schema:alternateName "Conte delle Fiandre",
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        "Teodorico" ;
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    schema:givenName "Thierry" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/43726030> a nsp:Woman,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
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    schema:alternateName "Carbonello di Tarsia" ;
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        "Conte delle Fiandre",
        "Conte di Fiandra" ;
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    schema:givenName "Baldwin V" .

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    skos:prefLabel "Aloysa" ;
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    schema:alternateName "Giordano" ;
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    skos:prefLabel "Hugh" ;
    schema:alternateName "Conte di Rethel",
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    skos:prefLabel "Alice" ;
    schema:deathDate "before 21 Oct 1191" ;
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<https://www.normansicily.org/people/46688256> a nsp:Man,
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    schema:alternateName "Conte di Carinola e Conte di Conza",
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    schema:givenName "Richard" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/47047596> a nsp:Man,
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    schema:alternateName "Guglielmo",
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        "William the Norman" ;
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<https://www.normansicily.org/people/47462579> a nsp:Man,
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<https://www.normansicily.org/people/48389846> a nsp:Man,
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<https://www.normansicily.org/people/48746986> a nsp:Man,
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<https://www.normansicily.org/people/49321889> a nsp:Man,
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    schema:honorificSuffix "Lord of the Mountains" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/4958360> a nsp:Woman,
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<https://www.normansicily.org/people/49941128> a nsp:Woman,
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    schema:familyName "of Holland" ;
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<https://www.normansicily.org/people/50254294> a nsp:Woman,
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<https://www.normansicily.org/people/50522338> a nsp:Man,
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<https://www.normansicily.org/people/50528888> a nsp:Man,
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<https://www.normansicily.org/people/50736276> a nsp:Man,
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        "Re dei Franchi" ;
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<https://www.normansicily.org/people/52190912> a nsp:Man,
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    schema:alternateName "Bartolomeo",
        "Vescovo d'Agrigento",
        "Vescovo di Agrigento" ;
    schema:givenName "Bartholomew" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/53572748> a nsp:Man,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Ramiro" ;
    nsp:isFatherOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/91518504> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Ramiro" ;
    schema:deathDate "1116" ;
    schema:givenName "Ramiro" ;
    schema:honorificSuffix "Lord of Monzón" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/53749632> a nsp:Man,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "William" ;
    nsp:isBrotherOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/99133762> ;
    skos:prefLabel "William" ;
    schema:alternateName "Guglielmo" ;
    schema:givenName "William" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/54539332> a nsp:Man,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Andrew Dauphin" ;
    nsp:isBrotherOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/9249920> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Andrew Dauphin" ;
    schema:alternateName "Andrea Delfino",
        "Andrea Ghigo VI di Borgogna",
        "Andrea di Borgogna",
        "Andrew Guiges VI of Burgundy",
        "Andrew of Burgundy" ;
    schema:familyName "Dauphin" ;
    schema:givenName "Andrew" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/56138354> a nsp:Man,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "William of Grandmesnil" ;
    nsp:isBrotherOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/84106388> ;
    skos:prefLabel "William of Grandmesnil" ;
    schema:alternateName "Guglielmo Grandmesnil",
        "Guglielmo Grantmesnil",
        "Guglielmo di Grandmesnil",
        "Guglielmo di Grantmesnil",
        "William Grandmesnil",
        "William Grantmesnil",
        "William of Grantmesnil" ;
    schema:familyName "of Grandmesnil" ;
    schema:givenName "William" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/56737198> a nsp:Woman,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Berenguela of Castile" ;
    skos:prefLabel "Berenguela of Castile" ;
    schema:alternateName "Berengaria di Castiglia" ;
    schema:birthDate "ca. 1180" ;
    schema:deathDate "08 Nov 1246" ;
    schema:familyName "of Castile" ;
    schema:givenName "Berenguela" ;
    schema:honorificSuffix "Queen of León" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/57335555> a nsp:Man,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Gilbert of Balvano" ;
    nsp:isBrotherOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/71896134> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Gilbert of Balvano" ;
    schema:alternateName "Gilberto di Balvano" ;
    schema:familyName "of Balvano" ;
    schema:givenName "Gilbert" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/57396100> a nsp:Man,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Roger of Acerra" ;
    nsp:isBrotherOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/75564984> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Roger of Acerra" ;
    schema:alternateName "Conte di Buonalbergo e Conte d'Acerra",
        "Conte di Buonalbergo e Conte di Acerra",
        "Ruggero d'Acerra",
        "Ruggero di Acerra",
        "Ruggiero d'Acerra",
        "Ruggiero di Acerra" ;
    schema:familyName "of Acerra" ;
    schema:givenName "Roger" ;
    schema:honorificSuffix "Count of Acerra",
        "Count of Buonalbergo" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/57624080> a nsp:Woman,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Alberada" ;
    nsp:isMotherOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/5111504> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Alberada" ;
    schema:givenName "Alberada" ;
    schema:honorificSuffix "Countess of Gesualdo",
        "Lady of Lucera" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/5789778> a nsp:Woman,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Zaida" ;
    nsp:isMotherOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/4842314> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Zaida" ;
    schema:alternateName "Elisabetta",
        "Elizabeth",
        "Isabella",
        "Isabelle" ;
    schema:givenName "Zaida" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/59433856> a nsp:Woman,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Ermesinde" ;
    nsp:isMotherOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/19233194>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/38069619>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/57385780>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/63310848>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/94492808> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Ermesinde" ;
    schema:alternateName "Ermensende" ;
    schema:deathDate "1141" ;
    schema:givenName "Ermesinde" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/59716232> a nsp:Woman,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Agnes of Aquitaine" ;
    skos:prefLabel "Agnes of Aquitaine" ;
    schema:alternateName "Agnese d'Aquitania",
        "Agnese di Aquitania",
        "Ines" ;
    schema:familyName "of Aquitaine" ;
    schema:givenName "Agnes" ;
    schema:honorificSuffix "Queen of León-Castile" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/60010947> a nsp:Man,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Savaric" ;
    nsp:isFatherOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/24449560> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Savaric" ;
    schema:givenName "Savaric" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/60202604> a nsp:Man,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Fulk of Aunou" ;
    nsp:isBrotherOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/53739124> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Fulk of Aunou" ;
    schema:alternateName "Folco d'Aunou",
        "Folco di Aunou" ;
    schema:familyName "of Aunou" ;
    schema:givenName "Fulk" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/60818496> a nsp:Woman,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Sarracena" ;
    nsp:isMotherOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/81160608> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Sarracena" ;
    schema:alternateName "Saracena" ;
    schema:givenName "Sarracena" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/61235454> a nsp:Woman,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Teresa of Portugal" ;
    skos:prefLabel "Teresa of Portugal" ;
    schema:alternateName "Teresa del Portogallo" ;
    schema:deathDate "1250" ;
    schema:deathPlace "Lorvao,Portugal" ;
    schema:familyName "of Portugal" ;
    schema:givenName "Teresa" ;
    schema:honorificSuffix "Queen of León" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/61656180> a nsp:Man,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "William III of Hauteville" ;
    nsp:isBrotherOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/49004919> ;
    skos:prefLabel "William III of Hauteville" ;
    schema:alternateName "Guglielmo III d'Altavilla",
        "Guglielmo III di Altavilla",
        "Re di Sicilia" ;
    schema:birthDate "ca. 1185" ;
    schema:deathDate "ca. 1198" ;
    schema:familyName "of Hauteville" ;
    schema:givenName "William III" ;
    schema:honorificSuffix "King of Sicily" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/61899176> a nsp:Man,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Hugh" ;
    nsp:isBrotherOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/16221284> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Hugh" ;
    schema:alternateName "Conte di Catanzaro e Conte di Conversano",
        "Ugo" ;
    schema:givenName "Hugh" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/62034453> a nsp:Woman,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Beatrice" ;
    nsp:isSisterOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/19128149> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Beatrice" ;
    schema:givenName "Beatrice" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/6241278> a nsp:Man,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Jonathan II" ;
    nsp:isFatherOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/46688256>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/63443786> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Jonathan II" ;
    schema:alternateName "Conte di Carinola e Conte di Conza" ;
    schema:deathDate "1121" ;
    schema:givenName "Jonathan II" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/6301944> a nsp:Woman,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Matilda" ;
    nsp:isSisterOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/41976556> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Matilda" ;
    schema:alternateName "Mathilda",
        "Mattilde" ;
    schema:givenName "Matilda" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/63443786> a nsp:Man,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Geoffrey" ;
    nsp:isBrotherOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/46688256> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Geoffrey" ;
    schema:alternateName "Goffredo" ;
    schema:givenName "Geoffrey" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/64035382> a nsp:Man,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Manasses III" ;
    nsp:isBrotherOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/92336224> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Manasses III" ;
    schema:alternateName "Conte di Rethel",
        "Manasse III" ;
    schema:deathDate "1198" ;
    schema:givenName "Manasses III" ;
    schema:honorificSuffix "Count of Rethel" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/64130984> a nsp:Woman,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Clementia" ;
    nsp:isMotherOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/16221284>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/61899176> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Clementia" ;
    schema:alternateName "Clemenza",
        "Contessa di Catanzaro" ;
    schema:givenName "Clementia" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/64363624> a nsp:Woman,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Maria Comnena" ;
    skos:prefLabel "Maria Comnena" ;
    schema:familyName "Comnena" ;
    schema:givenName "Maria" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/64399652> a nsp:Woman,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Melisende" ;
    nsp:isSisterOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/72813584> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Melisende" ;
    schema:deathDate "after 1161" ;
    schema:givenName "Melisende" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/64420880> a nsp:Man,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "William IV" ;
    nsp:isFatherOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/16693410> ;
    skos:prefLabel "William IV" ;
    schema:alternateName "Conte di Tolosa",
        "Guglielmo IV" ;
    schema:givenName "William IV" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/64562016> a nsp:Man,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Richard" ;
    nsp:isFatherOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/25337738> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Richard" ;
    schema:alternateName "Conte di Sarno",
        "Riccardo" ;
    schema:deathDate "before 1114" ;
    schema:givenName "Richard" ;
    schema:honorificSuffix "Count of Sarno" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/6483240> a nsp:Man,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Guy" ;
    nsp:isFatherOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/25431600>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/3084681>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/32957670>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/50922890>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/76354820>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/76536894>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/85683598> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Guy" ;
    schema:alternateName "Gui",
        "Guido",
        "Guido il Magno",
        "Guy the Great",
        "Signore di Montlhéry" ;
    schema:deathDate "1095" ;
    schema:givenName "Guy" ;
    schema:honorificSuffix "Lord of Montlhéry" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/65023678> a nsp:Man,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "John" ;
    nsp:isBrotherOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/60898230> ;
    skos:prefLabel "John" ;
    schema:alternateName "Giovanni",
        "Vescovo d'Avranches e Arcivescovo di Rouen",
        "Vescovo di Avranches e Arcivescovo di Rouen" ;
    schema:deathDate "1079" ;
    schema:givenName "John" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/65667904> a nsp:Man,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Thomas" ;
    nsp:isFatherOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/60585274> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Thomas" ;
    schema:alternateName "Conte di Caserta",
        "Tommaso" ;
    schema:deathDate "ca. 1230" ;
    schema:givenName "Thomas" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/65833674> a nsp:Man,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "William" ;
    skos:prefLabel "William" ;
    schema:alternateName "Conte di Ponthieu",
        "Guglielmo",
        "Talvas" ;
    schema:birthDate "ca. 1093" ;
    schema:deathDate "ca. 1171" ;
    schema:givenName "William" ;
    schema:honorificSuffix "Count of Ponthieu (Ceded County before 1126 but Maintained Title until Death)" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/65834663> a nsp:Man,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "John" ;
    nsp:isBrotherOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/18991110> ;
    skos:prefLabel "John" ;
    schema:alternateName "Giovanni" ;
    schema:givenName "John" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/664240> a nsp:Man,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Hugh VII of Lusignan" ;
    nsp:isFatherOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/28547832> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Hugh VII of Lusignan" ;
    schema:alternateName "Ugo VII di Lusignano" ;
    schema:familyName "of Lusignan" ;
    schema:givenName "Hugh VII" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/66992129> a nsp:Man,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Rainulf" ;
    nsp:isFatherOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/79079681> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Rainulf" ;
    schema:alternateName "Conte d'Aversa",
        "Conte di Aversa",
        "Rainulfo",
        "Trincanocte" ;
    schema:deathDate "1048 - 1049" ;
    schema:givenName "Rainulf" ;
    schema:honorificSuffix "Count of Aversa" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/67198774> a nsp:Man,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "William of Gesualdus" ;
    nsp:isFatherOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/5111504> ;
    skos:prefLabel "William of Gesualdus" ;
    schema:alternateName "Conte di Gesualdo e Signore di Lucera",
        "Gulielmo di Gesualdo" ;
    schema:familyName "of Gesualdus" ;
    schema:givenName "William" ;
    schema:honorificSuffix "Count of Gesualdo",
        "Lord of Lucera" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/67858576> a nsp:Woman,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Beatrice" ;
    skos:prefLabel "Beatrice" ;
    schema:alternateName "Badessa di Montivilliers" ;
    schema:deathDate "ca. 1035" ;
    schema:givenName "Beatrice" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/68020025> a nsp:Man,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Serlo of Hauteville" ;
    nsp:isFatherOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/88422307> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Serlo of Hauteville" ;
    schema:alternateName "Serlone d'Altavilla",
        "Serlone di Altavilla" ;
    schema:deathDate "1072" ;
    schema:familyName "of Hauteville" ;
    schema:givenName "Serlo" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/68106408> a nsp:Woman,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Alice of Corbeil" ;
    nsp:isMotherOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/39297936> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Alice of Corbeil" ;
    schema:alternateName "Alice di Corbeil" ;
    schema:familyName "of Corbeil" ;
    schema:givenName "Alice" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/68387144> a nsp:Man,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "William" ;
    nsp:isBrotherOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/60291877> ;
    skos:prefLabel "William" ;
    schema:alternateName "Duca d'Aquitania (VI) e Conte di Poitou (IV)",
        "Guglielmo" ;
    schema:deathDate "1038" ;
    schema:givenName "William" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/68429212> a nsp:Woman,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Matilda" ;
    nsp:isMotherOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/89820998> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Matilda" ;
    schema:alternateName "Matilde" ;
    schema:givenName "Matilda" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/68800240> a nsp:Woman,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Isabelle" ;
    nsp:isMotherOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/95174256> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Isabelle" ;
    schema:alternateName "Isabella" ;
    schema:givenName "Isabelle" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/69212748> a nsp:Man,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "William" ;
    nsp:isBrotherOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/37902166> ;
    skos:prefLabel "William" ;
    schema:deathDate "1246" ;
    schema:givenName "William" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/69699230> a nsp:Man,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Andronikos" ;
    nsp:isFatherOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/9911490> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Andronikos" ;
    schema:alternateName "Andronico" ;
    schema:givenName "Andronikos" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/70230039> a nsp:Woman,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Gaitelgrima of Sorrento" ;
    nsp:isMotherOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/13047912> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Gaitelgrima of Sorrento" ;
    schema:familyName "of Sorrento" ;
    schema:givenName "Gaitelgrima" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/70295132> a nsp:Woman,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Elvira Rodríguez" ;
    nsp:isMotherOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/91518504> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Elvira Rodríguez" ;
    schema:alternateName "Christina Rodríguez",
        "Cristina Rodríguez" ;
    schema:familyName "Rodríguez" ;
    schema:givenName "Elvira" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/70396477> a nsp:Woman,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Matilda" ;
    nsp:isMotherOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/51575326>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/90379814> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Matilda" ;
    schema:alternateName "Matilde" ;
    schema:givenName "Matilda" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/72068129> a nsp:Woman,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Hildegard of Burgundy" ;
    nsp:isMotherOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/59447301>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/78629010> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Hildegard of Burgundy" ;
    schema:alternateName "Audearde",
        "Audeart",
        "Duchessa di Guascogna, Duchessa d'Aquitania e Contessa di Poitou",
        "Hildegard",
        "Hildegarda",
        "Ildegarda di Borgogna" ;
    schema:deathDate "after 1120" ;
    schema:familyName "of Burgundy" ;
    schema:givenName "Hildegard" ;
    schema:honorificSuffix "Duchess of Gascony, Duchess of Aquitaine and Countess of Poitiers" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/72078609> a nsp:Man,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Duncan II" ;
    nsp:isBrotherOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/72796706> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Duncan II" ;
    schema:alternateName "Re degli Scozzesi" ;
    schema:givenName "Duncan II" ;
    schema:honorificSuffix "King of the Scots" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/72260376> a nsp:Woman,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Sancha of León-Castile" ;
    nsp:isSisterOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/11136426> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Sancha of León-Castile" ;
    schema:deathDate "1159" ;
    schema:familyName "of León-Castile" ;
    schema:givenName "Sancha" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/72576429> a nsp:Woman,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Marguerite of Lucy" ;
    skos:prefLabel "Marguerite of Lucy" ;
    schema:alternateName "of Luci" ;
    schema:familyName "of Lucy" ;
    schema:givenName "Marguerite" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/73561656> a nsp:Person,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Unnamed Child of Hierges" ;
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    skos:prefLabel "Unnamed Child of Hierges" ;
    schema:alternateName "Figlio a Senza Nome di Hierges" ;
    schema:deathDate "1124" ;
    schema:familyName "of Hierges" ;
    schema:givenName "Unnamed Child" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/74086964> a nsp:Woman,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
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        "Signore di Clefmont" ;
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    schema:alternateName "Ammiraglio",
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    schema:familyName "of Bari" ;
    schema:givenName "Steven" ;
    schema:honorificSuffix "Admiral" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/90446368> a nsp:Man,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Baldwin II" ;
    nsp:isBrotherOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/21931696> ;
    nsp:isFatherOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/97784460> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Baldwin II" ;
    schema:alternateName "Baldovino II",
        "Balduino II",
        "Conte di Hainaut" ;
    schema:givenName "Baldwin II" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/9075478> a nsp:Woman,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Elizabeth" ;
    skos:prefLabel "Elizabeth" ;
    schema:alternateName "Elisabetta" ;
    schema:deathDate "by 1109" ;
    schema:givenName "Elizabeth" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/90878972> a nsp:Man,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "William Tassio of Loreto" ;
    nsp:isBrotherOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/54963333> ;
    skos:prefLabel "William Tassio of Loreto" ;
    schema:alternateName "Guglielmo Tassio di Loreto" ;
    schema:familyName "of Loreto" ;
    schema:givenName "William Tassio" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/90893182> a nsp:Woman,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Eschiva" ;
    skos:prefLabel "Eschiva" ;
    schema:alternateName "Principessa di Galilea" ;
    schema:givenName "Eschiva" ;
    schema:honorificSuffix "Countess of Tripoli",
        "Princess of Galilee" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/91425142> a nsp:Man,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Guaimar III" ;
    nsp:isFatherOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/30749798>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/33718005>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/67009187>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/71330776>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/91407936> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Guaimar III" ;
    schema:alternateName "Guaimario III",
        "Principe di Salerno" ;
    schema:deathDate "1027" ;
    schema:givenName "Guaimar III" ;
    schema:honorificSuffix "Prince of Salerno" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/9143247> a nsp:Woman,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Adelicia of Bassunvilla" ;
    nsp:isSisterOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/81476609> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Adelicia of Bassunvilla" ;
    schema:alternateName "Adelicia di Bassavilla",
        "Adelicia di Bassunvilla",
        "Adelicia di Vassonevilla",
        "Adelicia of Bassavilla",
        "Adelicia of Vassoneville" ;
    schema:familyName "of Bassunvilla" ;
    schema:givenName "Adelicia" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/91518504> a nsp:Man,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "García IV Ramírez" ;
    nsp:isFatherOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/81196389>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/84252466>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/86134168>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/91371852>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/99256496> ;
    skos:prefLabel "García IV Ramírez" ;
    schema:alternateName "Re di Navarra" ;
    schema:deathDate "25 Nov 1150" ;
    schema:deathPlace "Lorca,Spain" ;
    schema:givenName "García IV Ramírez" ;
    schema:honorificSuffix "King of Navarre" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/91810240> a nsp:Man,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "William II" ;
    nsp:isFatherOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/42070246>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/68838176> ;
    skos:prefLabel "William II" ;
    schema:alternateName "Conte del Principato",
        "Guglielmo II" ;
    schema:deathDate "1128" ;
    schema:givenName "William II" ;
    schema:honorificSuffix "Count of the Principate" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/92305312> a nsp:Man,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Alfonso Jourdan" ;
    nsp:isFatherOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/19001120>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/63167056>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/66328784>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/86387808> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Alfonso Jourdan" ;
    schema:alternateName "Alfonso Giordano",
        "Alphonse Jourdain",
        "Conte di Tolosa" ;
    schema:deathDate "1148" ;
    schema:givenName "Alfonso Jourdan" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/92487295> a nsp:Man,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Baldwin" ;
    nsp:isFatherOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/20721648>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/40824774> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Baldwin" ;
    schema:alternateName "Baldovino",
        "Balduino",
        "Marchese di Namur, Conte di Hainaut (V) e Conte delle Fiandre (VIII)",
        "Marchese di Namur, Conte di Hainaut (V) e Conte di Fiandra (VIII)" ;
    schema:deathDate "1195" ;
    schema:givenName "Baldwin" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/9249920> a nsp:Woman,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Beatrix of Burgundy" ;
    nsp:isSisterOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/54539332> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Beatrix of Burgundy" ;
    schema:alternateName "Beatrice di Borgogna" ;
    schema:familyName "of Burgundy" ;
    schema:givenName "Beatrix" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/92576800> a nsp:Man,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Philip of Balvano" ;
    nsp:isFatherOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/19515881>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/26720672>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/57843736> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Philip of Balvano" ;
    schema:alternateName "Conte di Sant'Angelo dei Lombardi",
        "Filippo di Balvano" ;
    schema:familyName "of Balvano" ;
    schema:givenName "Philip" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/92886465> a nsp:Man,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Bertrand" ;
    nsp:isFatherOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/30801707> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Bertrand" ;
    schema:alternateName "Bertram",
        "Bertrando",
        "Conte di Tolosa e Conte di Tripoli" ;
    schema:birthDate "ca. 1065" ;
    schema:deathDate "21 Apr 1112" ;
    schema:givenName "Bertrand" ;
    schema:honorificSuffix "Count of Toulouse",
        "Count of Tripoli" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/94169040> a nsp:Man,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Richard" ;
    nsp:isFatherOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/21126922>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/81312816> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Richard" ;
    schema:alternateName "Riccardo" ;
    schema:givenName "Richard" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/94219558> a nsp:Woman,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Judith of Bavaria" ;
    nsp:isMotherOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/80860248> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Judith of Bavaria" ;
    schema:alternateName "Giuditta di Baviera" ;
    schema:familyName "of Bavaria" ;
    schema:givenName "Judith" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/94274358> a nsp:Man,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Bartholomew" ;
    nsp:isBrotherOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/96246990> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Bartholomew" ;
    schema:alternateName "Bartolomeo" ;
    schema:givenName "Bartholomew" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/9456086> a nsp:Man,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Rotrou" ;
    nsp:isBrotherOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/54645432> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Rotrou" ;
    schema:alternateName "Arcivescovo di Rouen" ;
    schema:givenName "Rotrou" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/94562602> a nsp:Man,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Bohemond II of Hauteville" ;
    nsp:isFatherOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/83348651> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Bohemond II of Hauteville" ;
    schema:alternateName "Boemondo II d'Altavilla",
        "Boemondo II di Altavilla",
        "Principe d'Antiochia",
        "Principe di Antiochia" ;
    schema:deathDate "1130" ;
    schema:deathPlace "Anazarbus,Turkey" ;
    schema:familyName "of Hauteville" ;
    schema:givenName "Bohemond II" ;
    schema:honorificSuffix "Prince of Antioch" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/94683062> a nsp:Woman,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Berthoc" ;
    nsp:isMotherOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/34048553> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Berthoc" ;
    schema:givenName "Berthoc" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/9485952> a nsp:Woman,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Agnes of Briquessart" ;
    skos:prefLabel "Agnes of Briquessart" ;
    schema:alternateName "Agnese di Briquessart" ;
    schema:familyName "of Briquessart" ;
    schema:givenName "Agnes" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/9512861> a nsp:Man,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Constantine Ducas" ;
    skos:prefLabel "Constantine Ducas" ;
    schema:alternateName "Co-imperatore di Bisanzio",
        "Costantino Ducas",
        "Konstantinos Doukas" ;
    schema:familyName "Ducas" ;
    schema:givenName "Constantine" ;
    schema:honorificSuffix "Co-Emperor of Byzantium" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/95174256> a nsp:Woman,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Isabelle of Montfort" ;
    nsp:isMotherOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/35707408>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/70623865> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Isabelle of Montfort" ;
    schema:alternateName "Elisabetta di Montfort",
        "Elizabeth of Montfort",
        "Isabella di Montfort" ;
    schema:familyName "of Montfort" ;
    schema:givenName "Isabelle" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/96246990> a nsp:Man,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Bertram" ;
    nsp:isBrotherOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/94274358> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Bertram" ;
    schema:alternateName "Bertrand",
        "Bertrando",
        "Conte d'Andria",
        "Conte di Andria" ;
    schema:givenName "Bertram" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/96459600> a nsp:Man,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Charles II" ;
    nsp:isFatherOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/19620528> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Charles II" ;
    schema:alternateName "Carlo II",
        "Carlo il Calvo",
        "Charles the Bald",
        "Re dei Franchi e Imperatore del Sacro Romano Impero" ;
    schema:deathDate "877" ;
    schema:givenName "Charles II" ;
    schema:honorificSuffix "Emperor of the Holy Roman Empire",
        "King of the Franks" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/96843558> a nsp:Man,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Roger Secretus" ;
    skos:prefLabel "Roger Secretus" ;
    schema:alternateName "Ruggero Secretus",
        "Ruggiero Secretus",
        "Secatis",
        "Sekretos" ;
    schema:familyName "Secretus" ;
    schema:givenName "Roger" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/97425372> a nsp:Man,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Robert of Medania" ;
    nsp:isFatherOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/57396100>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/75564984> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Robert of Medania" ;
    schema:alternateName "Conte di Buonalbergo",
        "Roberto di Medania" ;
    schema:familyName "of Medania" ;
    schema:givenName "Robert" ;
    schema:honorificSuffix "Count of Buonalbergo" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/97444280> a nsp:Woman,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Hildeburge" ;
    nsp:isMotherOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/29715600>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/39568574> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Hildeburge" ;
    schema:givenName "Hildeburge" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/97945961> a nsp:Woman,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Agnes" ;
    nsp:isMotherOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/65833674> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Agnes" ;
    schema:alternateName "Agnese",
        "Anna" ;
    schema:deathDate "ca. 1105" ;
    schema:givenName "Agnes" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/98004962> a nsp:Man,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Reginald II" ;
    nsp:isFatherOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/55416404> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Reginald II" ;
    schema:alternateName "Conte di Bar",
        "Renaud II",
        "Rinaldo II" ;
    schema:deathDate "1170" ;
    schema:givenName "Reginald II" ;
    schema:honorificSuffix "Count of Bar" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/98490268> a nsp:Man,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Philip II" ;
    nsp:isBrotherOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/20683868> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Philip II" ;
    schema:alternateName "Filippo Augusto",
        "Filippo II",
        "Philip Augustus",
        "Re di Francia" ;
    schema:deathDate "1223" ;
    schema:givenName "Philip II" ;
    schema:honorificSuffix "King of France" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/99133762> a nsp:Man,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Raoul" ;
    nsp:isBrotherOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/53749632> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Raoul" ;
    schema:alternateName "Ralph",
        "Ralph the Red",
        "Raoul il Rosso" ;
    schema:givenName "Raoul" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/9925908> a nsp:Woman,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Alberada" ;
    nsp:isMotherOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/73411177> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Alberada" ;
    schema:alternateName "Alberade" ;
    schema:givenName "Alberada" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/church/125> nsp:hasLink <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/1#link-63d9752de12b>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/177#link-98ba560e6ffb>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/2#link-42eb2968d7b2>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/83#link-52a9d72a8b30> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/fortification/102> nsp:hasLink <https://www.normansicily.org/people/77208752#link-98d680bb32dd>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/86223256#link-b3545ae91614>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/88860961#link-be811e3ef0ed>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/93678559#link-94691abde0c2> ;
    nsp:hasReference <https://www.normansicily.org/places/fortification/102#reference-38e4348259af>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/places/fortification/102#reference-d3edd5286be3>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/places/fortification/102#reference-f12db4b591f0> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/fortification/96> nsp:hasLink <https://www.normansicily.org/people/12610394#link-07d9212ffd9e>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/2763802#link-36340711d917>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/73493844#link-b46854fe95a5>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/86134168#link-0e21934038bb> ;
    nsp:hasReference <https://www.normansicily.org/places/fortification/96#reference-0aa1daa1b766>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/places/fortification/96#reference-2188066ab817>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/places/fortification/96#reference-f1502b443e9e> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/78> a nsp:Monastery ;
    rdfs:label "Saint Agatha of Catania"@en,
        "Sant'Agata di Catania"@it ;
    nsp:attestation <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/attestation-type/archaeological>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/attestation-type/documentary> ;
    nsp:communityGender <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/probable-gender/male> ;
    nsp:createdBy <https://www.normansicily.org/team/dawn-hayes> ;
    nsp:createdOn "2019-06-28"^^xsd:date ;
    nsp:earliestSurvivingRecord <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/78#earliest-record> ;
    nsp:fieldVisit "2019-09-03"^^xsd:date ;
    nsp:hasLink <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/100#link-c746e470e122>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/78#link-4aa3611d63dd>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/78#link-c371f7182ad8>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/78#link-f7da8656b572> ;
    nsp:hasLocation <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/78#location> ;
    nsp:hasReference <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/78#reference-e0513882a0a0> ;
    nsp:id "78" ;
    nsp:monasticOrder <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/monastic-identity/benedictines> ;
    nsp:notes """In September 2019, Max Wilson (B.A., architecture, Yale University) performed the field survey, CSSI assessments, and photographed the site. The site is located in the city center of Catania on a mixed residential and retail block named via Santa Maddalena. The site stands on an incline, with views to the sea and the eastern expanse of Catania. In front, there is a small piazza named for the site, which functions as a parking lot. The site is accessible to visitors—locals and tourist alike—and keeps regular hours posted online and on location. Guides stationed inside (it is now a functioning church) give tours for a small fee. The church is oriented along an east-west axis, with its main façade facing west towards via Santa Maddalena. It is surrounded on all sides by neighboring buildings. To the south stands a three-story building that may have originally functioned as the monastery’s cloister, but now appears to be a residential building. To the north stands a courtyard that connects to an adjoining building with residential and retail space. To the east, behind the apse, stands Chiesa Cattolica di Sant'Agata al Carcere. The building plan consists of a single nave with an apse. A small chapel is attached to the church's southern facade, which looks out onto a small walled-in courtyard. The church bell tower is located on top of the apse and is accessible with the permission of the guides. There is a large crypt with an ossuary and a room used for draining the blood of corpses called a colatoio. According to the guide, these rooms served the aristocratic men and women of Catania who wished to be laid to rest in the church. Adjacent to the crypt are the remains of a wall constructed during the Roman Empire, which have been excavated and conserved. The church's main feature is its façade of alternating light and dark stone—the hallmark of Catanese baroque architecture. The entry portal is articulated on either side by decorative pilasters in light stone, and above by a broken pediment. Pilasters also mark the corners of the facade and extend to the entablature, which is crowned by a triangular pediment also rendered in light stone. The baroque interior is relatively simple: white decorative molding frames the ornamental pilasters, clerestory windows, and arches. The barrel-vaulted ceiling is also painted white. The informational sign outside the central portal identifies the building as the former site of the monastery of Sant'Agata di Catania and its annexed abbey church, both of which were constructed in 1091. This original church was the first Norman cathedral in Sicily, though the bishopric was transferred three years later, in 1094, to its present location, the Catania Duomo, Cattedrale di Sant'Agata. This church was thus renamed La Vetere to distinguish it from the new duomo.
The earthquake of 1693 destroyed the church, which was rebuilt in 1722. It was modified several times thereafter due to damage from subsequent earthquakes. The informational sign suggests that the crypt was the only part of the building to survive the 1693 earthquake. This might indicate that there are Norman remains within the crypt, though the guide denied this. In fact, when asked, the guide claimed erroneously that there had never been a Norman building on the site.
The church is located in a seismic zone and seismic activity still poses a significant risk. Pollution from cars parked in the piazza and traffic on the busy thoroughfare of via Santa Maddalena may also pose a risk to the building's stone. Vandalism (which was present at the site), litter in and around the site, and generally poor maintenance also remain active threats."""^^xsd:string ;
    nsp:placeType "monastery" ;
    nsp:reviewStatus <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/record-status/reviewed> ;
    nsp:siteStatus <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/probable-status/abbey> ;
    nsp:subjectOfDedication "Christ, the Virgin Mary, Saint Agatha"^^xsd:string ;
    nsp:uncorroboratedInformation <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/78#uncorroborated-info> ;
    nsp:updatedBy <https://www.normansicily.org/team/dawn-hayes> ;
    nsp:updatedOn "2024-10-23"^^xsd:date ;
    skos:exactMatch <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q3584887> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Saint Agatha of Catania"@en .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/85> a nsp:Monastery ;
    rdfs:label "Saint Mary Nuova"@en,
        "Santa Maria La Nuova"@it ;
    nsp:attestation <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/attestation-type/archaeological>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/attestation-type/documentary> ;
    nsp:communityGender <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/probable-gender/male> ;
    nsp:createdBy <https://www.normansicily.org/team/dawn-hayes> ;
    nsp:createdOn "2016-07-01"^^xsd:date ;
    nsp:earliestSurvivingRecord <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/85#earliest-record> ;
    nsp:fieldVisit "2014-07-23"^^xsd:date ;
    nsp:hasLink <https://www.normansicily.org/people/81016496#link-013a70db016f>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/85#link-115a5bcf2c11>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/85#link-1f454087c12e>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/85#link-6ce69fd5359f> ;
    nsp:hasLocation <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/85#location> ;
    nsp:hasReference <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/85#reference-36b0a897b142>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/85#reference-7df14e476ba8> ;
    nsp:id "85" ;
    nsp:monasticOrder <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/monastic-identity/cluniacs> ;
    nsp:placeType "monastery" ;
    nsp:reviewStatus <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/record-status/reviewed> ;
    nsp:siteStatus <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/probable-status/abbey> ;
    nsp:subjectOfDedication "the Virgin Mary"^^xsd:string ;
    nsp:uncorroboratedInformation <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/85#uncorroborated-info> ;
    nsp:updatedBy <https://www.normansicily.org/team/dawn-hayes> ;
    nsp:updatedOn "2024-10-16"^^xsd:date ;
    skos:exactMatch <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1303856> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Saint Mary Nuova"@en .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/95> a nsp:Monastery ;
    rdfs:label "Saint Mary Martorana"@en,
        "Santa Maria Martorana"@it ;
    nsp:attestation <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/attestation-type/documentary> ;
    nsp:communityGender <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/probable-gender/female> ;
    nsp:createdBy <https://www.normansicily.org/team/dawn-hayes> ;
    nsp:createdOn "2016-07-01"^^xsd:date ;
    nsp:earliestSurvivingRecord <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/95#earliest-record> ;
    nsp:hasLink <https://www.normansicily.org/people/36410898#link-603ec5ee5c0b>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/42421722#link-b5aa247f4c04>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/45600274#link-9dedc632850a>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/95#link-04c813af0bfe> ;
    nsp:hasLocation <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/95#location> ;
    nsp:hasReference <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/95#reference-d21d77add696> ;
    nsp:id "95" ;
    nsp:monasticOrder <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/monastic-identity/benedictines> ;
    nsp:notes "White (Latin Monasticism, 161, n. 4) notes that part of this foundation (a section of the cortile), established in a house of Geoffrey of Martirano and his wife, Aloysa, survived as \"the only surviving bit of Norman domestic architecture.\" It was destroyed soon after, during World War II. It had at one time been owned by Countess Adelicia of Collesano."^^xsd:string ;
    nsp:placeType "monastery" ;
    nsp:reviewStatus <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/record-status/reviewed> ;
    nsp:siteStatus <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/probable-status/abbey> ;
    nsp:subjectOfDedication "the Virgin Mary"^^xsd:string ;
    nsp:uncorroboratedInformation <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/95#uncorroborated-info> ;
    nsp:updatedBy <https://www.normansicily.org/team/dawn-hayes> ;
    nsp:updatedOn "2024-10-23"^^xsd:date ;
    skos:prefLabel "Saint Mary Martorana"@en .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/99> a nsp:Monastery ;
    rdfs:label "Holy Trinity of Refesio"@en,
        "Santissima Trinità di Refesio"@it ;
    nsp:attestation <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/attestation-type/archaeological>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/attestation-type/documentary> ;
    nsp:communityGender <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/probable-gender/male> ;
    nsp:createdBy <https://www.normansicily.org/team/dawn-hayes> ;
    nsp:createdOn "2016-07-02"^^xsd:date ;
    nsp:earliestSurvivingRecord <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/99#earliest-record> ;
    nsp:fieldVisit "2016-07-12"^^xsd:date ;
    nsp:hasLink <https://www.normansicily.org/people/19146076#link-345f1ab59904>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/99#link-55afe9b8de2a>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/99#link-e58656ae99d7>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/99#link-fc5fb1733123> ;
    nsp:hasLocation <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/99#location> ;
    nsp:hasReference <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/99#reference-9cf386aab1ed> ;
    nsp:id "99" ;
    nsp:monasticOrder <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/monastic-identity/cistercians> ;
    nsp:notes "Today, the structure in this location is called Santa Maria di Rifesi."^^xsd:string ;
    nsp:placeType "monastery" ;
    nsp:reviewStatus <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/record-status/reviewed> ;
    nsp:siteStatus <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/probable-status/abbey> ;
    nsp:subjectOfDedication "the Holy Trinity"^^xsd:string ;
    nsp:uncorroboratedInformation <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/99#uncorroborated-info> ;
    nsp:updatedBy <https://www.normansicily.org/team/dawn-hayes> ;
    nsp:updatedOn "2024-10-16"^^xsd:date ;
    skos:altLabel "Holy Trinity of Villanova",
        "Santissima Trinità di Villanova" ;
    skos:exactMatch <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q56294660> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Holy Trinity of Refesio"@en .

cssi:hasTest a owl:ObjectProperty ;
    rdfs:label "Has test"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Links a CSSI assessment to one of its tests."@en ;
    rdfs:domain cssi:Assessment ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy cssi: ;
    rdfs:range cssi:AssessmentTest .

nsp:RegionClaim a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Region claim"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "A claim whose value is given with schema:containedInPlace: the location lies in a historical region, but the project is not sure which. It hangs on the place, like every claim."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy nsp: ;
    rdfs:subClassOf nsp:Claim .

nsp:Sex a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Sex"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "The sex recorded for a person: Male or Female. The term comes from the Family History Knowledge Base (FHKB) ontology."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy nsp: ;
    rdfs:subClassOf nsp:DomainEntity ;
    owl:equivalentClass [ a owl:Class ;
            owl:unionOf ( nsp:Female nsp:Male ) ] .

nsp:isParentOf a owl:ObjectProperty ;
    rdfs:label "Is parent of"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Links a parent to their child. The term comes from the Family History Knowledge Base (FHKB) ontology."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy nsp: ;
    rdfs:subPropertyOf rel:parentOf .

foaf:Person a owl:Class .

<https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/link-role/resident> a skos:Concept,
        schema:DefinedTerm ;
    skos:inScheme <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/link-role> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Resident"@en ;
    schema:inDefinedTermSet <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/link-role> ;
    schema:name "Resident"@en .

<https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/link-role/spiritual-lord> a skos:Concept,
        schema:DefinedTerm ;
    skos:inScheme <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/link-role> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Spiritual Lord"@en ;
    schema:inDefinedTermSet <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/link-role> ;
    schema:name "Spiritual Lord"@en .

<https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/seismic-class/3> a skos:Concept,
        schema:DefinedTerm ;
    skos:inScheme <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/seismic-class> ;
    skos:notation "3" ;
    skos:prefLabel "3"@en ;
    schema:inDefinedTermSet <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/seismic-class> ;
    schema:name "3"@en ;
    schema:termCode "3" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/10521822> a nsp:Man,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Sancho II" ;
    nsp:isBrotherOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/15925364>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/80406592> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Sancho II" ;
    schema:alternateName "Re di León-Castiglia" ;
    schema:deathDate "07 Oct 1072" ;
    schema:deathPlace "Zamora,Spain" ;
    schema:givenName "Sancho II" ;
    schema:honorificSuffix "King of León-Castile" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/10612758> a nsp:Man,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Hugh Rufus" ;
    nsp:isBrotherOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/14968829>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/42682641> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Hugh Rufus" ;
    schema:givenName "Hugh Rufus" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/10613125> a nsp:Man,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Ramiro I" ;
    nsp:isBrotherOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/90311152> ;
    nsp:isFatherOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/81748048> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Ramiro I" ;
    schema:alternateName "Re d'Aragona",
        "Re di Aragona" ;
    schema:birthDate "1086" ;
    schema:deathDate "16 Aug 1157" ;
    schema:deathPlace "Huesca,Spain" ;
    schema:givenName "Ramiro I" ;
    schema:honorificSuffix "King of Aragon" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/10723728> a nsp:Woman,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Alice" ;
    nsp:isSisterOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/55082262> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Alice" ;
    schema:alternateName "Adeliza" ;
    schema:givenName "Alice" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/11167906> a nsp:Man,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Alfonso IX" ;
    skos:prefLabel "Alfonso IX" ;
    schema:alternateName "Re di León" ;
    schema:givenName "Alfonso IX" ;
    schema:honorificSuffix "King of León" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/11598473> a nsp:Man,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "William Busac" ;
    nsp:isBrotherOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/18310932>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/77779731> ;
    skos:prefLabel "William Busac" ;
    schema:alternateName "Conte d'Eu e Conte di Soissons",
        "Guglielmo Busac" ;
    schema:familyName "Busac" ;
    schema:givenName "William" ;
    schema:honorificSuffix "Count of Soissons",
        "Dispossessed as Count of Eu" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/12108099> a nsp:Man,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Ralph II of Montpinçon" ;
    nsp:isBrotherOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/66455392>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/67448692> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Ralph II of Montpinçon" ;
    schema:alternateName "Raoul II de Montpinçon" ;
    schema:familyName "of Montpinçon" ;
    schema:givenName "Ralph II" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/12807416> a nsp:Man,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Tancred of Hauteville" ;
    nsp:isBrotherOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/50528888> ;
    nsp:isFatherOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/49004919>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/61656180> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Tancred of Hauteville" ;
    schema:alternateName "Re di Sicilia e Conte di Lecce",
        "Tancredi d'Altavilla",
        "Tancredi di Altavilla" ;
    schema:birthDate "ca. 1134" ;
    schema:deathDate "1194" ;
    schema:familyName "of Hauteville" ;
    schema:givenName "Tancred" ;
    schema:honorificSuffix "Count of Lecce",
        "King of Sicily" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/13034334> a nsp:Man,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Malcolm II" ;
    nsp:isBrotherOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/83798023> ;
    nsp:isFatherOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/94683062> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Malcolm II" ;
    schema:alternateName "Re degli Scozzesi" ;
    schema:givenName "Malcolm II" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/13988872> a nsp:Woman,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Almodis" ;
    nsp:isSisterOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/37387336> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Almodis" ;
    schema:givenName "Almodis" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/1444484> a nsp:Woman,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Adelise" ;
    nsp:isMotherOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/39880828>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/67138968>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/8850944> ;
    nsp:isSisterOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/42735320> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Adelise" ;
    schema:alternateName "Adeliza",
        "Aeliz",
        "Alice" ;
    schema:givenName "Adelise" ;
    schema:honorificSuffix "Lady of Hereford" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/14599378> a nsp:Woman,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Emma" ;
    nsp:isSisterOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/44509632>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/5610080> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Emma" ;
    schema:givenName "Emma" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/14638425> a nsp:Man,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Odo" ;
    nsp:isBrotherOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/20044222>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/25352962> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Odo" ;
    schema:alternateName "Conte di Blois (IV) e Conte di Champagne",
        "Eudes",
        "Oddone" ;
    schema:deathDate "1093" ;
    schema:givenName "Odo" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/14815344> a nsp:Man,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "William of Bugli" ;
    nsp:isBrotherOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/50488625> ;
    nsp:isFatherOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/95480728> ;
    skos:prefLabel "William of Bugli" ;
    schema:alternateName "Guglielmo di Bubli",
        "Guglielmo di Bubly",
        "Guglielmo di Bugli",
        "William of Bubli",
        "William of Bubly" ;
    schema:familyName "of Bugli" ;
    schema:givenName "William" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/14968829> a nsp:Man,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Robert Brito" ;
    nsp:isBrotherOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/10612758>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/42682641> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Robert Brito" ;
    schema:alternateName "Roberto Brito" ;
    schema:givenName "Robert Brito" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/15925364> a nsp:Man,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "García" ;
    nsp:isBrotherOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/10521822>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/80406592> ;
    skos:prefLabel "García" ;
    schema:alternateName "Re di Galizia" ;
    schema:givenName "García" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/16509888> a nsp:Man,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Peter Guarna" ;
    nsp:isBrotherOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/23818584> ;
    nsp:isFatherOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/10794260>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/12118072>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/26320817>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/33907756>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/45522248>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/70301514>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/81252040>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/91230518> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Peter Guarna" ;
    schema:alternateName "Pietro Guarna" ;
    schema:deathDate "1157" ;
    schema:familyName "Guarna" ;
    schema:givenName "Peter" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/16724153> a nsp:Man,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "William" ;
    skos:prefLabel "William" ;
    schema:alternateName "Conte delle Fiandre",
        "Conte di Fiandra",
        "Guglielmo",
        "Guglielmo Cliton",
        "William Clito" ;
    schema:birthDate "1101" ;
    schema:deathDate "27 Jul 1128" ;
    schema:givenName "William" ;
    schema:honorificSuffix "Count of Flanders" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/17307280> a nsp:Woman,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Unnamed" ;
    nsp:isSisterOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/16048089> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Unnamed" ;
    schema:alternateName "Senza Nome" ;
    schema:givenName "Unnamed" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/17391426> a nsp:Man,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Richard II of Aquila" ;
    nsp:isBrotherOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/63800514> ;
    nsp:isFatherOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/22558428> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Richard II of Aquila" ;
    schema:alternateName "Conte d'Avellino",
        "Conte di Avellino",
        "Riccardo II d'Aquila",
        "Riccardo II di Aquila" ;
    schema:deathDate "ca. 1152" ;
    schema:familyName "of Aquila" ;
    schema:givenName "Richard II" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/18211856> a nsp:Man,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Roger of Hauteville" ;
    nsp:isBrotherOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/41215050>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/81016496> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Roger of Hauteville" ;
    schema:alternateName "Duca di Puglia",
        "Ruggero d'Altavilla",
        "Ruggero di Altavilla",
        "Ruggiero d'Altavilla",
        "Ruggiero di Altavilla" ;
    schema:deathDate "1161" ;
    schema:familyName "of Hauteville" ;
    schema:givenName "Roger" ;
    schema:honorificSuffix "Duke of Apulia" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/18310932> a nsp:Man,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Hugh" ;
    nsp:isBrotherOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/11598473>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/77779731> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Hugh" ;
    schema:alternateName "Ugo",
        "Vescovo di Lisieux" ;
    schema:givenName "Hugh" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/18359904> a nsp:Man,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Manasses of Hierges" ;
    nsp:isBrotherOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/73561656> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Manasses of Hierges" ;
    schema:alternateName "Connestabile di Gerusalemme",
        "Manasses di Hierges" ;
    schema:deathDate "1176" ;
    schema:familyName "of Hierges" ;
    schema:givenName "Manasses" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/18643244> a nsp:Woman,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Ricarde" ;
    nsp:isSisterOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/19234314> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Ricarde" ;
    schema:deathDate "1061" ;
    schema:givenName "Ricarde" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/19234314> a nsp:Man,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Raimond Bernard" ;
    nsp:isBrotherOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/18643244> ;
    nsp:isFatherOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/22585092>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/36469194>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/72065248>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/90053060> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Raimond Bernard" ;
    schema:alternateName "Raimondo Bernardo",
        "Raymond Bernard",
        "Visconte di Narbona" ;
    schema:deathDate "1066" ;
    schema:givenName "Raimond Bernard" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/19515881> a nsp:Man,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Thomas of Balvano" ;
    nsp:isBrotherOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/26720672>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/57843736> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Thomas of Balvano" ;
    schema:familyName "of Balvano" ;
    schema:givenName "Thomas" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/19688271> a nsp:Man,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Stephen II" ;
    nsp:isBrotherOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/35795621>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/38119872> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Stephen II" ;
    schema:alternateName "Conte di Borgogna",
        "Etienne",
        "Stefano II" ;
    schema:deathDate "1173" ;
    schema:givenName "Stephen II" ;
    schema:honorificSuffix "Count of Burgundy",
        "Lord of Trier" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/20573783> a nsp:Man,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Fulk V" ;
    nsp:isFatherOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/2160604>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/53323026>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/69167640>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/80862256>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/8205178>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/93648468> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Fulk V" ;
    schema:alternateName "Conte d'Angiò, Conte del Maine e Re di Gerusalemme",
        "Folco V" ;
    schema:birthDate "1092" ;
    schema:deathDate "1143" ;
    schema:deathPlace "Acre,Israel" ;
    schema:givenName "Fulk V" ;
    schema:honorificSuffix "Count of Anjou",
        "Count of Maine",
        "King of Jerusalem" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/21126922> a nsp:Man,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Robert" ;
    nsp:isBrotherOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/81312816> ;
    nsp:isFatherOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/12965672> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Robert" ;
    schema:alternateName "Roberto" ;
    schema:givenName "Robert" .

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    schema:alternateName "Clarice" ;
    schema:givenName "Claricia" .

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    schema:alternateName "Baldovino III",
        "Balduino III",
        "Re di Gerusalemme" ;
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    schema:givenName "Baldwin III" .

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    schema:alternateName "Magalda",
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    schema:alternateName "Duca d'Austria",
        "Duca di Austria",
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        "Nicola Graffeo",
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    schema:givenName "Nicholas" .

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    schema:alternateName "Giovanni Guarna",
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    skos:prefLabel "Malger" ;
    schema:alternateName "Arcivescovo di Rouen",
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<https://www.normansicily.org/people/36437783> a nsp:Man,
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    schema:alternateName "Sibilla" ;
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        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/43910798>,
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    schema:familyName "of Blavons de Breteuil" ;
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    skos:prefLabel "Gerberga" ;
    schema:deathDate "984" ;
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    schema:alternateName "Conte di Champagne",
        "Tebaldo III",
        "Teobaldo III",
        "Thibaud III",
        "Thibaut III" ;
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    skos:prefLabel "Geoffrey of Anjou" ;
    schema:alternateName "Conte di Nantes",
        "Goffredo d'Angio",
        "Goffredo di Angio" ;
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        "Raynald of Tusa",
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        "Ruggiero di Breteuil" ;
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        "Matilde di Toscana" ;
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    schema:alternateName "Conte di Boulogne",
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    schema:honorificSuffix "Queen of León" .

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<https://www.normansicily.org/people/45215688> a nsp:Woman,
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        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/75853680> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Gui of Vignory" ;
    schema:alternateName "Guido",
        "Guy" ;
    schema:familyName "of Vignory" ;
    schema:givenName "Gui" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/5111504> a nsp:Man,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Helias of Gesualdo" ;
    skos:prefLabel "Helias of Gesualdo" ;
    schema:alternateName "Elia di Gesualdo",
        "Elias of Gesualdo" ;
    schema:deathDate "before 1206" ;
    schema:familyName "of Gesualdo" ;
    schema:givenName "Helias" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/51223162> a nsp:Man,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Philip of Toulouse" ;
    nsp:isBrotherOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/74039866>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/82532703> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Philip of Toulouse" ;
    schema:alternateName "Filippo di Tolosa" ;
    schema:familyName "of Toulouse" ;
    schema:givenName "Philip" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/51518168> a nsp:Woman,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Emma of Lecce" ;
    nsp:isSisterOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/12610394>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/25043751> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Emma of Lecce" ;
    schema:alternateName "Badessa",
        "Emma di Lecce" ;
    schema:familyName "of Lecce" ;
    schema:givenName "Emma" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/51718210> a nsp:Man,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Robert" ;
    nsp:isBrotherOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/42526313>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/87303534> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Robert" ;
    schema:alternateName "Roberto" ;
    schema:givenName "Robert" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/51734344> a nsp:Woman,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Ida of Carinthia" ;
    nsp:isSisterOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/89162460>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/92017457> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Ida of Carinthia" ;
    schema:alternateName "Ida di Carinthia" ;
    schema:deathDate "1179" ;
    schema:familyName "of Carinthia" ;
    schema:givenName "Ida" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/52085808> a nsp:Man,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Geoffrey" ;
    nsp:isBrotherOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/57043615>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/92788848> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Geoffrey" ;
    schema:alternateName "Goffredo" ;
    schema:deathDate "1180 - 1181" ;
    schema:givenName "Geoffrey" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/52617631> a nsp:Man,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Everard IV" ;
    nsp:isBrotherOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/62999708>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/72844102> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Everard IV" ;
    schema:alternateName "Everardo IV",
        "Signore di Le Puiset e Visconte di Chartres" ;
    schema:givenName "Everard IV" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/53715313> a nsp:Woman,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Sancha of León" ;
    nsp:isMotherOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/10521822>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/15925364>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/80406592> ;
    nsp:isSisterOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/76572216> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Sancha of León" ;
    schema:alternateName "Sancha di León" ;
    schema:deathDate "1067" ;
    schema:familyName "of León" ;
    schema:givenName "Sancha" ;
    schema:honorificSuffix "Countess of Castile",
        "Queen of Castile",
        "Queen of León-Castile" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/53739124> a nsp:Woman,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Gunnor of Aunou" ;
    nsp:isMotherOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/17191184>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/20772294>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/499446>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/54931207>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/67160964> ;
    nsp:isSisterOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/60202604> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Gunnor of Aunou" ;
    schema:alternateName "Gunnora d'Aunou",
        "Gunnora di Aunou" ;
    schema:familyName "of Aunou" ;
    schema:givenName "Gunnor" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/54312737> a nsp:Woman,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Unnamed Daughter of Molise" ;
    nsp:isMotherOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/41416323> ;
    nsp:isSisterOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/60282404> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Unnamed Daughter of Molise" ;
    schema:alternateName "Figlia Senza Nome di Molise" ;
    schema:familyName "of Molise" ;
    schema:givenName "Unnamed Daughter" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/54332782> a nsp:Man,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Turgisius of Rota" ;
    nsp:isBrotherOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/39924033> ;
    nsp:isFatherOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/16818974>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/29541043>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/7213508>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/7415089>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/79795354> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Turgisius of Rota" ;
    schema:alternateName "Troisio",
        "Turgisio di Rota",
        "Turgisio il Normanno",
        "Turgisius the Norman" ;
    schema:deathDate "before Nov 1081" ;
    schema:familyName "of Rota" ;
    schema:givenName "Turgisius" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/54535926> a nsp:Woman,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Adela of Aquitaine" ;
    nsp:isMotherOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/53386110> ;
    nsp:isSisterOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/3539610> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Adela of Aquitaine" ;
    schema:alternateName "Adela d'Aquitania",
        "Adela di Aquitania",
        "Adele" ;
    schema:birthDate "945 - 952" ;
    schema:deathDate "1004" ;
    schema:familyName "of Aquitaine" ;
    schema:givenName "Adela" ;
    schema:honorificSuffix "Queen of France" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/54571794> a nsp:Man,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Rodulf" ;
    nsp:isBrotherOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/53630342>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/87853462> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Rodulf" ;
    schema:alternateName "Raoul",
        "Rodolfo",
        "Rudolf" ;
    schema:givenName "Rodulf" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/54633306> a nsp:Man,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Alexander of Burgundy" ;
    nsp:isBrotherOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/38483059>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/64684838> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Alexander of Burgundy" ;
    schema:alternateName "Alessandro di Borgogna",
        "Lord of Montaigu and Lord of Chagny",
        "Signore di Montagu e Signore di Chagny",
        "Signore di Montaigu e Signore di Chagny" ;
    schema:deathDate "06 Sep 1205" ;
    schema:familyName "of Burgundy" ;
    schema:givenName "Alexander" ;
    schema:honorificSuffix "Lord of Montau and of Chagny" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/54645432> a nsp:Man,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Robert" ;
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    nsp:isFatherOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/795386> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Robert" ;
    schema:alternateName "Roberto" ;
    schema:deathDate "1159" ;
    schema:givenName "Robert" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/54963333> a nsp:Man,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
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    nsp:isFatherOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/22379435> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Roger" ;
    schema:alternateName "Ruggero",
        "Ruggiero" ;
    schema:givenName "Roger" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/55082262> a nsp:Woman,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
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    nsp:isSisterOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/10723728> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Matilda" ;
    schema:alternateName "Matilde" ;
    schema:givenName "Matilda" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/55869504> a nsp:Man,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Hugh" ;
    nsp:isBrotherOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/60450300>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/7504256> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Hugh" ;
    schema:alternateName "Ugo",
        "Vescovo d'Auxerre",
        "Vescovo di Auxerre" ;
    schema:deathDate "1136" ;
    schema:givenName "Hugh" ;
    schema:honorificSuffix "Bishop of Auxerre" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/56062536> a nsp:Man,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Richard of Lauro" ;
    nsp:isBrotherOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/20170305>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/8765721> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Richard of Lauro" ;
    schema:alternateName "Riccardo di Lauro" ;
    schema:familyName "of Lauro" ;
    schema:givenName "Richard" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/5610080> a nsp:Man,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Gisulf" ;
    nsp:isBrotherOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/14599378>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/44509632> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Gisulf" ;
    schema:alternateName "Gisulfo" ;
    schema:deathDate "after 1119" ;
    schema:givenName "Gisulf" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/56107608> a nsp:Man,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Hugh" ;
    nsp:isBrotherOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/83399424>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/85130198> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Hugh" ;
    schema:alternateName "Conte di Vermandois",
        "Ugo" ;
    schema:deathDate "1101" ;
    schema:givenName "Hugh" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/57191113> a nsp:Woman,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Melisende" ;
    skos:prefLabel "Melisende" ;
    schema:deathDate "after 1154" ;
    schema:givenName "Melisende" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/57272566> a nsp:Man,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Roger of Tosny" ;
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        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/42735320> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Roger of Tosny" ;
    schema:alternateName "Ruggero di Tosny",
        "Ruggiero di Tosny" ;
    schema:deathDate "1040" ;
    schema:familyName "of Tosny" ;
    schema:givenName "Roger" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/57413219> a nsp:Man,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Bartholomew of Parisio" ;
    nsp:isBrotherOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/10806932> ;
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        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/42421722>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/576512>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/71531904>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/84393928>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/94998970> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Bartholomew of Parisio" ;
    schema:alternateName "Bartolomeo di Parisio" ;
    schema:deathDate "1187 - 1194" ;
    schema:familyName "of Parisio" ;
    schema:givenName "Bartholomew" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/57502927> a nsp:Man,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Herman of Hauteville" ;
    nsp:isBrotherOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/4383984>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/74706491> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Herman of Hauteville" ;
    schema:alternateName "Ermanno d'Altavilla",
        "Ermanno di Altavilla" ;
    schema:familyName "of Hauteville" ;
    schema:givenName "Herman" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/57593068> a nsp:Woman,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
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    nsp:isSisterOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/34871910>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/67644816> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Godehildis" ;
    schema:alternateName "Godechildis",
        "Godehilde" ;
    schema:givenName "Godehildis" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/57843736> a nsp:Man,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Geoffrey of Balvano" ;
    nsp:isBrotherOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/19515881>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/26720672> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Geoffrey of Balvano" ;
    schema:alternateName "Goffredo di Balvano" ;
    schema:familyName "of Balvano" ;
    schema:givenName "Geoffrey" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/57896516> a nsp:Man,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Rodrigo" ;
    nsp:isBrotherOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/66821590>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/97674535> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Rodrigo" ;
    schema:givenName "Rodrigo" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/58484000> a nsp:Man,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Rainolf of Molise" ;
    nsp:isBrotherOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/71491352>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/85788052> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Rainolf of Molise" ;
    schema:alternateName "Rodolfo di Molise" ;
    schema:familyName "of Molise" ;
    schema:givenName "Rainolf" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/59447301> a nsp:Woman,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Agnes of Aquitaine" ;
    nsp:isSisterOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/78629010> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Agnes of Aquitaine" ;
    schema:alternateName "Agnese d'Aquitania",
        "Regina d'Aragona" ;
    schema:familyName "of Aquitaine" ;
    schema:givenName "Agnes" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/59843585> a nsp:Man,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Geoffrey" ;
    nsp:isBrotherOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/3110356>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/60583465> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Geoffrey" ;
    schema:alternateName "Geoffrey Charpalu",
        "Goffredo",
        "Goffredo Charpalu" ;
    schema:deathDate "1137" ;
    schema:givenName "Geoffrey" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/59851616> a nsp:Woman,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
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    nsp:isSisterOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/19851299> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Emma" ;
    schema:deathDate "after October 1134" ;
    schema:givenName "Emma" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/59913038> a nsp:Woman,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
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        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/72260376> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Urraca" ;
    schema:alternateName "Contessa di Galizia e Regina di León-Castiglia" ;
    schema:deathDate "08 Mar 1126" ;
    schema:deathPlace "Saldaña,Spain" ;
    schema:givenName "Urraca" ;
    schema:honorificSuffix "Countess of Galicia",
        "Queen of León-Castile" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/60282404> a nsp:Man,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Hugh II of Molise" ;
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    skos:prefLabel "Hugh II of Molise" ;
    schema:alternateName "Conte di Boiano e Conte di Molise",
        "Hugues II of Molise",
        "Ugo II di Molise" ;
    schema:familyName "of Molise" ;
    schema:givenName "Hugh II" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/60898230> a nsp:Woman,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
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    nsp:isSisterOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/65023678> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Emma" ;
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<https://www.normansicily.org/people/61545099> a nsp:Man,
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    schema:alternateName "Conte di Blois e di Chartres",
        "Eudes II",
        "Oddone II" ;
    schema:deathDate "1037" ;
    schema:givenName "Odo II" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/62792780> a nsp:Man,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
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        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/98675222> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Otto" ;
    schema:alternateName "Ottone",
        "Vescovo di Freising" ;
    schema:givenName "Otto" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/62999708> a nsp:Man,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Hugh" ;
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    skos:prefLabel "Hugh" ;
    schema:alternateName "Ugo",
        "Vescovo di Durham" ;
    schema:givenName "Hugh" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/63006682> a nsp:Man,
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        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Scholarios" ;
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    nsp:isBrotherOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/229108> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Scholarios" ;
    schema:alternateName "Scolario" ;
    schema:givenName "Scholarios" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/63800514> a nsp:Man,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
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    nsp:isBrotherOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/17391426> ;
    nsp:isFatherOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/3285112> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Geoffrey of Aquila" ;
    schema:alternateName "Conte di Fondi",
        "Goffredo d'Aquila",
        "Goffredo di Aquila" ;
    schema:deathDate "1148" ;
    schema:familyName "of Aquila" ;
    schema:givenName "Geoffrey" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/63802312> a nsp:Woman,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
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    nsp:isSisterOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/40817499> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Petronilla of Roucy" ;
    schema:alternateName "Petronilla di Roucy" ;
    schema:deathDate "after 1157" ;
    schema:familyName "of Roucy" ;
    schema:givenName "Petronilla" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/63998934> a nsp:Woman,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
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    skos:prefLabel "Theodora Comnena" ;
    schema:alternateName "Teodora Comnena",
        "Teodora Komnena",
        "Theodora Komnena" ;
    schema:familyName "Comnena" ;
    schema:givenName "Theodora" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/66455392> a nsp:Man,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
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    rdfs:label "Raoul" ;
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    skos:prefLabel "Raoul" ;
    schema:alternateName "Arnolfo",
        "Arnoul" ;
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<https://www.normansicily.org/people/6674596> a nsp:Man,
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    skos:prefLabel "Robert" ;
    schema:alternateName "Conte di Caiazzo e Conte d'Airola",
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        "Roberto" ;
    schema:deathDate "1116" ;
    schema:givenName "Robert" ;
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    skos:prefLabel "Raoul" ;
    schema:alternateName "Conte di Vermandois",
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        "Rodolfo di Vermandois" ;
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        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/27832195>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/34215946>,
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    schema:alternateName "Herleva di Falaise" ;
    schema:birthDate "ca. 1010" ;
    schema:deathDate "ca. 1050" ;
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    nsp:isSisterOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/44434711> ;
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    rdfs:label "Herman" ;
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        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/39502356> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Herman" ;
    schema:alternateName "Ermanno" ;
    schema:givenName "Herman" .

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        "Giuditta di Fiandra" ;
    schema:deathDate "1094" ;
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    schema:givenName "Judith" .

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        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/71491352> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Roger of Molise" ;
    schema:alternateName "Ruggero di Molise",
        "Ruggiero di Molise" ;
    schema:familyName "of Molise" ;
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    skos:prefLabel "Rocca of Hauteville" ;
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    schema:givenName "Rocca" .

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    schema:alternateName "Conte di Rethel",
        "Gunther di Rethel",
        "Ither",
        "Ithier" ;
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    schema:deathDate "ca. 1080" ;
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    skos:prefLabel "William" ;
    schema:alternateName "Guglielmo" ;
    schema:deathDate "1159" ;
    schema:givenName "William" .

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    skos:prefLabel "Hugh" ;
    schema:alternateName "Ugo",
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    schema:deathDate "ca. 1049" ;
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    skos:prefLabel "Elvira" ;
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    schema:givenName "Elvira" .

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        "Guglielmo V" ;
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    schema:givenName "William V" ;
    schema:honorificSuffix "Count of Auxerre",
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    schema:alternateName "Principe di Capua",
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    skos:prefLabel "Leopold" ;
    schema:alternateName "Leopoldo",
        "Marchese d'Austria",
        "Marchese di Austria" ;
    schema:givenName "Leopold" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/9911490> a nsp:Man,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Isaac II" ;
    nsp:isFatherOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/88005172> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Isaac II" ;
    schema:alternateName "Imperatore di Bisanzio",
        "Isacco II" ;
    schema:givenName "Isaac II" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/church/62> nsp:hasLink <https://www.normansicily.org/people/21437952#link-3841daa0285d>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/40699298#link-c5b1134b8277>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/41849264#link-b2e8da0ec9d3>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/58307012#link-14ee9c13f184>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/85#link-115a5bcf2c11> ;
    nsp:hasReference <https://www.normansicily.org/places/church/62#reference-a3532640fdef>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/places/church/62#reference-c565c542aa00> .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/210> a nsp:Monastery ;
    rdfs:label "Saint Mary in the Valley of Jehosaphat"@en,
        "Santa Maria delle Valle di Giosafat"@it ;
    nsp:attestation <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/attestation-type/archaeological>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/attestation-type/documentary> ;
    nsp:communityGender <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/probable-gender/male> ;
    nsp:createdBy <https://www.normansicily.org/team/dawn-hayes> ;
    nsp:createdOn "2019-12-08"^^xsd:date ;
    nsp:earliestSurvivingRecord <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/210#earliest-record> ;
    nsp:hasLink <https://www.normansicily.org/people/26410592#link-7b907472214e>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/121#link-35bb2694a54b>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/122#link-1a71387c0435>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/123#link-11deed12065f>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/124#link-c8dfa12b7c14> ;
    nsp:hasLocation <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/210#location> ;
    nsp:hasReference <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/210#reference-2e2fd75d0ec0> ;
    nsp:id "210" ;
    nsp:monasticOrder <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/monastic-identity/benedictines> ;
    nsp:placeType "monastery" ;
    nsp:reviewStatus <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/record-status/reviewed> ;
    nsp:subjectOfDedication "the Virgin Mary"^^xsd:string ;
    nsp:uncorroboratedInformation <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/210#uncorroborated-info> ;
    nsp:updatedBy <https://www.normansicily.org/team/dawn-hayes> ;
    nsp:updatedOn "2024-10-17"^^xsd:date ;
    skos:exactMatch <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q27975387> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Saint Mary in the Valley of Jehosaphat"@en .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/211> a nsp:Monastery ;
    rdfs:label "Saint Mary of the Latins"@en,
        "Santa Maria dei Latini"@it ;
    nsp:attestation <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/attestation-type/documentary> ;
    nsp:communityGender <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/probable-gender/male> ;
    nsp:createdBy <https://www.normansicily.org/team/dawn-hayes> ;
    nsp:createdOn "2019-12-08"^^xsd:date ;
    nsp:earliestSurvivingRecord <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/211#earliest-record> ;
    nsp:hasLink <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/125#link-6b49b19fa6e8>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/126#link-37f9989fd75d>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/127#link-f786daadb435>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/128#link-a6f382261d07>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/129#link-642ee9b4f70b> ;
    nsp:hasLocation <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/211#location> ;
    nsp:hasReference <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/211#reference-5b45cdddeaab> ;
    nsp:id "211" ;
    nsp:monasticOrder <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/monastic-identity/benedictines> ;
    nsp:notes "This community was established before 1071."^^xsd:string ;
    nsp:placeType "monastery" ;
    nsp:reviewStatus <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/record-status/reviewed> ;
    nsp:subjectOfDedication "the Virgin Mary"^^xsd:string ;
    nsp:uncorroboratedInformation <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/211#uncorroborated-info> ;
    nsp:updatedBy <https://www.normansicily.org/team/dawn-hayes> ;
    nsp:updatedOn "2024-10-16"^^xsd:date ;
    skos:exactMatch <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q3320235> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Saint Mary of the Latins"@en .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/218> a nsp:Monastery ;
    rdfs:label "Holy Trinity of Cava"@en,
        "Santissima Trinità della Cava"@it ;
    nsp:attestation <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/attestation-type/archaeological>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/attestation-type/documentary> ;
    nsp:communityGender <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/probable-gender/male> ;
    nsp:createdBy <https://www.normansicily.org/team/dawn-hayes> ;
    nsp:createdOn "2019-12-09"^^xsd:date ;
    nsp:earliestSurvivingRecord <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/218#earliest-record> ;
    nsp:hasLink <https://www.normansicily.org/people/58742166#link-e6fadfa96a7e>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/59003472#link-753f1b662ae1>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/219#link-48d9bfe80038>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/55#link-1ea187e12e5c>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/85#link-1f454087c12e> ;
    nsp:hasLocation <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/218#location> ;
    nsp:hasReference <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/218#reference-412f3a60058d> ;
    nsp:id "218" ;
    nsp:monasticOrder <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/monastic-identity/cluniacs> ;
    nsp:notes "Alferius began his monastic life, the seed of this foundation, c. 1020, but La Cava probably didn't become a fully-functioning monastery until the third quarter of the eleventh century. See Loud, Latin Church in Norman Italy, 53."^^xsd:string ;
    nsp:placeType "monastery" ;
    nsp:reviewStatus <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/record-status/reviewed> ;
    nsp:siteStatus <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/probable-status/abbey> ;
    nsp:subjectOfDedication "the Holy Trinity"^^xsd:string ;
    nsp:uncorroboratedInformation <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/218#uncorroborated-info> ;
    nsp:updatedBy <https://www.normansicily.org/team/dawn-hayes> ;
    nsp:updatedOn "2026-10-11"^^xsd:date ;
    skos:exactMatch <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q128377> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Holy Trinity of Cava"@en .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/90> a nsp:Monastery ;
    rdfs:label "Saint Mary delle Scale"@en,
        "Santa Maria delle Scale"@it ;
    nsp:attestation <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/attestation-type/archaeological>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/attestation-type/documentary> ;
    nsp:communityGender <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/probable-gender/female> ;
    nsp:createdBy <https://www.normansicily.org/team/dawn-hayes> ;
    nsp:createdOn "2016-07-01"^^xsd:date ;
    nsp:earliestSurvivingRecord <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/90#earliest-record> ;
    nsp:fieldVisit "2015-08-15"^^xsd:date ;
    nsp:hasLink <https://www.normansicily.org/people/25724600#link-c8d8417c8652>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/3215194#link-0760993e64bc>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/41688130#link-ad5d8d770332>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/98936275#link-ab2a32365207>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/90#link-560c77c2df95> ;
    nsp:hasLocation <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/90#location> ;
    nsp:hasReference <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/90#reference-2093cba551c2>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/90#reference-3b05db76308b>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/90#reference-a45cf584c310> ;
    nsp:id "90" ;
    nsp:monasticOrder <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/monastic-identity/benedictines> ;
    nsp:placeType "monastery" ;
    nsp:reviewStatus <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/record-status/reviewed> ;
    nsp:siteStatus <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/probable-status/abbey> ;
    nsp:subjectOfDedication "the Virgin Mary"^^xsd:string ;
    nsp:uncorroboratedInformation <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/90#uncorroborated-info> ;
    nsp:updatedBy <https://www.normansicily.org/team/dawn-hayes> ;
    nsp:updatedOn "2024-10-16"^^xsd:date ;
    skos:altLabel "La Badiazza",
        "Saint Mary de Alto",
        "Saint Mary de Scalis",
        "Saint Mary della Valle",
        "Santa Maria de Alto",
        "Santa Maria de Scalis",
        "Santa Maria della Valle" ;
    skos:exactMatch <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q3673929> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Saint Mary delle Scale"@en .

cssi:LargeErosionEvents a owl:Class,
        owl:NamedIndividual ;
    rdfs:label "Evidence of Large Erosion Events On and Around the Edifice/Facade/Dressed Stone"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Large Losses, Already Occurred"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy cssi: ;
    rdfs:subClassOf cssi:AssessmentTest .

cssi:SiteSetting a owl:Class,
        owl:NamedIndividual ;
    rdfs:label "Site Setting"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Overarching Geologic Features"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy cssi: ;
    rdfs:subClassOf cssi:AssessmentTest .

nsp:isSiblingOf a owl:ObjectProperty,
        owl:SymmetricProperty,
        owl:TransitiveProperty ;
    rdfs:label "Is sibling of"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Links two children of the same family record in the GEDCOM file. Used where the person's sex is not recorded, so neither the brother nor the sister relation applies. The term comes from the Family History Knowledge Base (FHKB) ontology."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy nsp: ;
    rdfs:subPropertyOf rel:siblingOf,
        nsp:isBloodrelationOf,
        schema:sibling ;
    owl:propertyChainAxiom ( nsp:hasParent nsp:isParentOf ) .

<https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/attestation-type> a skos:ConceptScheme,
        schema:DefinedTermSet ;
    dcterms:license <https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/> ;
    skos:hasTopConcept <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/attestation-type/archaeological>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/attestation-type/documentary>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/attestation-type/uncorroborated> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Types of attestation"@en ;
    schema:name "Types of attestation"@en .

<https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/certainty> a skos:ConceptScheme,
        schema:DefinedTermSet ;
    dcterms:license <https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/> ;
    skos:hasTopConcept <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/certainty/certain>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/certainty/less-certain>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/certainty/uncertain> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Certainty of a claim"@en ;
    schema:name "Certainty of a claim"@en .

<https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/coordinate-source> a skos:ConceptScheme,
        schema:DefinedTermSet ;
    dcterms:license <https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/> ;
    skos:hasTopConcept <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/coordinate-source/geonames>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/coordinate-source/google-earth>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/coordinate-source/handheld-gps> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Sources of coordinates"@en ;
    schema:name "Sources of coordinates"@en .

<https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/link-role/abbot> a skos:Concept,
        schema:DefinedTerm ;
    skos:inScheme <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/link-role> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Abbot"@en ;
    schema:inDefinedTermSet <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/link-role> ;
    schema:name "Abbot"@en .

<https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/link-role/interred> a skos:Concept,
        schema:DefinedTerm ;
    skos:inScheme <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/link-role> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Interred"@en ;
    schema:inDefinedTermSet <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/link-role> ;
    schema:name "Interred"@en .

<https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/monastic-identity/cluniacs> a skos:Concept,
        schema:DefinedTerm ;
    skos:inScheme <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/monastic-identity> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Cluniacs"@en ;
    schema:inDefinedTermSet <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/monastic-identity> ;
    schema:name "Cluniacs"@en .

<https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/probable-status/hospital> a skos:Concept,
        schema:DefinedTerm ;
    skos:inScheme <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/probable-status> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Hospital"@en ;
    schema:inDefinedTermSet <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/probable-status> ;
    schema:name "Hospital"@en .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/10738432> a nsp:Woman,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Isabelle" ;
    nsp:isMotherOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/46972357> ;
    nsp:isSisterOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/93532161>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/97898880> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Isabelle" ;
    schema:alternateName "Elisabetta",
        "Elizabeth",
        "Isabella" ;
    schema:givenName "Isabelle" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/1105776> a nsp:Man,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "William" ;
    nsp:isBrotherOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/21244030>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/90655318> ;
    nsp:isFatherOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/36675468>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/37444574>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/79825444> ;
    skos:prefLabel "William" ;
    schema:alternateName "Guglielmo" ;
    schema:deathDate "1134 - 1135" ;
    schema:givenName "William" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/11136426> a nsp:Man,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Alfonso VII" ;
    nsp:isBrotherOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/72260376> ;
    nsp:isFatherOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/12706434>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/13421648>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/19165448>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/46156632>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/76800863>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/80243392>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/81264800> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Alfonso VII" ;
    schema:alternateName "Re di León-Castiglia" ;
    schema:birthDate "01 Mar 1105" ;
    schema:birthPlace "Grajal,Spain" ;
    schema:deathDate "1157" ;
    schema:deathPlace "La Fresneda,Spain" ;
    schema:givenName "Alfonso VII" ;
    schema:honorificSuffix "King of León-Castile" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/11214620> a nsp:Woman,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Agnes" ;
    nsp:isMotherOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/81748048> ;
    nsp:isSisterOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/20975293>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/74510795> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Agnes" ;
    schema:alternateName "Agnese" ;
    schema:givenName "Agnes" ;
    schema:honorificSuffix "Queen of Aragon" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/11607272> a nsp:Man,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "William II of Mannia" ;
    nsp:isBrotherOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/39502356>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/8557233> ;
    skos:prefLabel "William II of Mannia" ;
    schema:alternateName "Conte di Novi Velia",
        "Guglielmo II" ;
    schema:familyName "of Mannia" ;
    schema:givenName "William II" ;
    schema:honorificSuffix "Lord of Novi Velia" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/11946246> a nsp:Woman,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Berenguela" ;
    nsp:isMotherOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/12706434>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/13421648>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/19165448>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/46156632>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/80243392>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/81264800> ;
    nsp:isSisterOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/33090216>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/78965233> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Berenguela" ;
    schema:alternateName "Berengaria" ;
    schema:birthDate "ca. 1116" ;
    schema:deathDate "1149" ;
    schema:deathPlace "Palencia,Spain" ;
    schema:givenName "Berenguela" ;
    schema:honorificSuffix "Queen of León-Castile" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/12906560> a nsp:Man,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Philip" ;
    nsp:isBrotherOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/22635879>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/54849120>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/66950368> ;
    nsp:isFatherOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/86645056> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Philip" ;
    schema:alternateName "Filippo" ;
    schema:givenName "Philip" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/13289974> a nsp:Man,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Henry" ;
    nsp:isBrotherOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/34132896>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/72109318> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Henry" ;
    schema:alternateName "Conte di Monte Sant'Angelo",
        "Enrico" ;
    schema:deathDate "ca. 1101" ;
    schema:givenName "Henry" ;
    schema:honorificSuffix "Count of Monte Sant'Angelo" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/13840225> a nsp:Man,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Robert I" ;
    nsp:isBrotherOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/24762488>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/29125676> ;
    nsp:isFatherOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/12906560>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/22635879>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/54849120>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/66950368> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Robert I" ;
    schema:alternateName "Conte delle Fiandre",
        "Conte di Fiandra",
        "Il Frisone",
        "Roberto I",
        "The Frisian" ;
    schema:deathDate "13 Oct 1093" ;
    schema:givenName "Robert I" ;
    schema:honorificSuffix "Count of Flanders" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/15001768> a nsp:Man,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "William V" ;
    nsp:isFatherOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/33823048>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/46710720>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/60291877>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/68387144>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/74841273> ;
    skos:prefLabel "William V" ;
    schema:alternateName "Duca d'Aquitania (V) e Conte di Poitou (III)",
        "Guglielmo V" ;
    schema:birthDate "ca. 969" ;
    schema:deathDate "31 Jan 1030" ;
    schema:givenName "William V" ;
    schema:honorificSuffix "William III, Count of Poitou",
        "William V, Duke of Aquitaine" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/15759156> a nsp:Man,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Roger" ;
    nsp:isBrotherOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/35875872>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/82628323>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/9405852> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Roger" ;
    schema:alternateName "Ruggero" ;
    schema:givenName "Roger" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/17246296> a nsp:Man,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Sancho VII" ;
    nsp:isBrotherOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/8340736>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/9106391> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Sancho VII" ;
    schema:alternateName "Re di Navarra" ;
    schema:deathDate "07 Apr 1234" ;
    schema:deathPlace "Tudela,Spain" ;
    schema:givenName "Sancho VII" ;
    schema:honorificSuffix "King of Navarre" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/17328467> a nsp:Woman,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Faydide" ;
    nsp:isMotherOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/19001120>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/63167056>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/66328784>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/86387808> ;
    nsp:isSisterOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/39245101>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/65765197> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Faydide" ;
    schema:alternateName "Faidiva" ;
    schema:givenName "Faydide" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/1740712> a nsp:Woman,
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    skos:prefLabel "Beatrice of Roucy" ;
    schema:alternateName "Beatrice di Roucy" ;
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    schema:alternateName "Conte di Champagne",
        "Ugo" ;
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    schema:deathDate "ca. 1125" ;
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    schema:alternateName "Conte di Caserta",
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    schema:deathDate "1199" ;
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    schema:deathDate "after 1204" ;
    schema:familyName "of France" ;
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        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/92033636> ;
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    schema:alternateName "Conte di Tolosa",
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    schema:givenName "Pons" .

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    rdfs:label "Stephen IX (X)" ;
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    skos:prefLabel "Stephen IX (X)" ;
    schema:alternateName "Papa",
        "Stefano IX (X)" ;
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    schema:alternateName "Beatrice" ;
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    schema:alternateName "Conte d'Avellino",
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        "Ruggero d'Aquila",
        "Ruggero di Aquila",
        "Ruggiero" ;
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    schema:alternateName "Corrado III",
        "Re dei Romani" ;
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        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/44033185> ;
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        "Matilde delle Fiandre",
        "Maud" ;
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    schema:deathDate "1131 - 1145" ;
    schema:givenName "Geoffrey" .

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    nsp:isBrotherOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/47161142>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/47577158>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/6979058> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Reginald Benedict" ;
    schema:alternateName "Rinaldo Benedetto" ;
    schema:givenName "Reginald Benedict" .

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        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/53107534> ;
    nsp:isFatherOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/78814760>,
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    skos:prefLabel "Eustace III" ;
    schema:alternateName "Conte di Boulogne e Conte di Lens",
        "Conte di Buglione e Conte di Lens",
        "Eustachio III" ;
    schema:givenName "Eustace III" ;
    schema:honorificSuffix "Count of Boulogne",
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        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Peter Berengar" ;
    nsp:isBrotherOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/22585092>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/72065248>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/90053060> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Peter Berengar" ;
    schema:alternateName "Arcivescovo di Narbona",
        "Pietro Berengario" ;
    schema:deathDate "1090" ;
    schema:givenName "Peter Berengar" .

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        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Bartholomew" ;
    nsp:isBrotherOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/50683908>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/75853680> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Bartholomew" ;
    schema:alternateName "Barthélemy",
        "Bartolomeo",
        "Signore di Vignory" ;
    schema:deathDate "1191" ;
    schema:givenName "Bartholomew" ;
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<https://www.normansicily.org/people/37413826> a nsp:Man,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Hugues" ;
    nsp:isBrotherOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/22699428>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/2426369>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/29290330> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Hugues" ;
    schema:alternateName "Hugo",
        "Ugo" ;
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<https://www.normansicily.org/people/37950080> a nsp:Man,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Geoffrey III" ;
    nsp:isBrotherOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/37743159>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/58661061> ;
    nsp:isFatherOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/34681617> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Geoffrey III" ;
    schema:alternateName "Goffredo III",
        "Signore di Semur" ;
    schema:givenName "Geoffrey III" ;
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        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Girard" ;
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        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/35795621> ;
    nsp:isFatherOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/22009760> ;
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    schema:alternateName "Conte di Mâcon e Conte di Vienne",
        "Gerard",
        "Gerardo" ;
    schema:deathDate "1184" ;
    schema:givenName "Girard" ;
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        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
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        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/93972008> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Manfred" ;
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    schema:givenName "Manfred" .

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        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
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    nsp:isSisterOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/17328467>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/65765197> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Stephanie of Provence" ;
    schema:alternateName "Stefania di Provenza" ;
    schema:familyName "of Provence" ;
    schema:givenName "Stephanie" .

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        owl:Thing ;
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        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/36759532>,
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    skos:prefLabel "Baldwin" ;
    schema:alternateName "Baldovino",
        "Balduino" ;
    schema:deathDate "1214" ;
    schema:givenName "Baldwin" .

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        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
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    nsp:isMotherOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/14599378>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/44509632>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/5610080> ;
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        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/8557233> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Unnamed Daughter of Mannia" ;
    schema:alternateName "Figlia Senza Nome de Mannia" ;
    schema:familyName "of Mannia" ;
    schema:givenName "Unnamed Daughter" .

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        owl:Thing ;
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        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/34968659> ;
    nsp:isFatherOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/80860248> ;
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    schema:alternateName "Federico di Staufer" ;
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        owl:NamedIndividual,
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    nsp:isBrotherOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/49119309>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/56608964>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/58307012> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Bartholomew of Hauteville" ;
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        "Bartolomeo di Altavilla" ;
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        owl:NamedIndividual,
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    skos:prefLabel "Mary" ;
    schema:alternateName "Contessa di Buglione",
        "Maria" ;
    schema:deathDate "1182" ;
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        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
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    skos:prefLabel "Etienette" ;
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        "Ferdinando" ;
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        "King of León-Castile" .

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        owl:Thing ;
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    schema:familyName "of Roucy" ;
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<https://www.normansicily.org/people/44509632> a nsp:Man,
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        "William III of Mania" ;
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    schema:alternateName "Re dei Scozzesi" ;
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    schema:alternateName "Arcidiacono",
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    nsp:hasLocation <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/120#location> ;
    nsp:hasReference <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/120#reference-6766b06ce2e8> ;
    nsp:id "120" ;
    nsp:monasticOrder <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/monastic-identity/premonstratensian-canons> ;
    nsp:placeType "monastery" ;
    nsp:reviewStatus <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/record-status/reviewed> ;
    nsp:siteStatus <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/probable-status/priory> ;
    nsp:subjectOfDedication "Saint George"^^xsd:string ;
    nsp:uncorroboratedInformation <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/120#uncorroborated-info> ;
    nsp:updatedBy <https://www.normansicily.org/team/dawn-hayes> ;
    nsp:updatedOn "2024-10-16"^^xsd:date ;
    skos:prefLabel "Saint George of Gratteri"@en .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/125> a nsp:Monastery ;
    rdfs:label "Saint Philip of Agira"@en,
        "San Filippo d'Agira"@it ;
    nsp:attestation <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/attestation-type/archaeological>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/attestation-type/documentary> ;
    nsp:communityGender <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/probable-gender/male> ;
    nsp:createdBy <https://www.normansicily.org/team/dawn-hayes> ;
    nsp:createdOn "2016-07-01"^^xsd:date ;
    nsp:earliestSurvivingRecord <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/125#earliest-record> ;
    nsp:fieldVisit "2019-07-25"^^xsd:date ;
    nsp:hasLink <https://www.normansicily.org/people/3287643#link-f1ce228d3106>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/68050722#link-001ee6134f42>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/94998970#link-a1317aba29d0>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/9505324#link-1d1635f17316>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/98936275#link-5bab1fbbb19c>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/125#link-6b49b19fa6e8> ;
    nsp:hasLocation <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/125#location> ;
    nsp:hasReference <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/125#reference-cbceaa17c794>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/125#reference-cec2836104e2> ;
    nsp:id "125" ;
    nsp:monasticOrder <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/monastic-identity/benedictines> ;
    nsp:notes "Possibly refounded by Roger I, who gave the monastery to the Benedictine order, the site is now located in one of Agira’s piazzas – embedded in an urban context. Not much of its long history is obvious from the exterior; the building was refaced in the early 20th century but had been rebuilt in the 18th, after the monastery had been destroyed by an earthquake in 1693. Little trace from the Norman period is to be found inside, though columns (with replaced capitals) in a chapel on the south side of the church and an external archway off the eastern flank may date to the Middle Ages. Memory of the Normans linger in the sacristy where a painting of Roger I by Filippo Randazzo hangs (we were unable to view this work during our visit). Inside the church, it is clear that the local population traces the ultimate foundation of this monastery to a Basilian community that pre-dated the Normans."^^xsd:string ;
    nsp:placeType "monastery" ;
    nsp:reviewStatus <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/record-status/reviewed> ;
    nsp:siteStatus <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/probable-status/priory> ;
    nsp:subjectOfDedication "Saint Philip the Apostle"^^xsd:string ;
    nsp:uncorroboratedInformation <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/125#uncorroborated-info> ;
    nsp:updatedBy <https://www.normansicily.org/team/dawn-hayes> ;
    nsp:updatedOn "2024-10-16"^^xsd:date ;
    skos:altLabel "Santa Maria Latina" ;
    skos:exactMatch <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q110442669> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Saint Philip of Agira"@en .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/136> a nsp:Monastery ;
    rdfs:label "Unknown"@en,
        "Sconosciuto"@it ;
    nsp:attestation <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/attestation-type/documentary> ;
    nsp:communityGender <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/probable-gender/male> ;
    nsp:createdBy <https://www.normansicily.org/team/dawn-hayes> ;
    nsp:createdOn "2016-07-01"^^xsd:date ;
    nsp:earliestSurvivingRecord <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/136#earliest-record> ;
    nsp:hasLink <https://www.normansicily.org/people/4226518#link-ca537da23249>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/48616618#link-1b5cbb24d3d2>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/53879512#link-e23eceefe9a1>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/7747061#link-533c03eab859>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/95480728#link-c00476c63bd0>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/136#link-3d9b43b21c68> ;
    nsp:hasLocation <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/136#location> ;
    nsp:hasReference <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/136#reference-e1a5ff31c4e4> ;
    nsp:id "136" ;
    nsp:monasticOrder <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/monastic-identity/poor-knights-of-christ-and-of-the-temple-of-solomon-templars> ;
    nsp:placeType "monastery" ;
    nsp:reviewStatus <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/record-status/reviewed> ;
    nsp:siteStatus <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/probable-status/temple> ;
    nsp:uncorroboratedInformation <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/136#uncorroborated-info> ;
    nsp:updatedBy <https://www.normansicily.org/team/dawn-hayes> ;
    nsp:updatedOn "2024-10-17"^^xsd:date ;
    skos:prefLabel "Unknown"@en .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/137> a nsp:Monastery ;
    rdfs:label "Hospital of Saint John of Jerusalem"@en,
        "L'Ospedale di San Giovanni di Gerusalemme"@it ;
    nsp:attestation <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/attestation-type/documentary> ;
    nsp:communityGender <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/probable-gender/male> ;
    nsp:createdBy <https://www.normansicily.org/team/dawn-hayes> ;
    nsp:createdOn "2016-07-02"^^xsd:date ;
    nsp:earliestSurvivingRecord <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/137#earliest-record> ;
    nsp:hasLink <https://www.normansicily.org/people/22558428#link-b83a9f2bf629>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/24597760#link-3fc8ce1c62dc>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/31225144#link-e9960ea6d917>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/78508863#link-086622e58378>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/88860961#link-22d8150fd3e1>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/137#link-79d0bd4b9112> ;
    nsp:hasLocation <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/137#location> ;
    nsp:hasReference <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/137#reference-afba3ff194b4> ;
    nsp:id "137" ;
    nsp:monasticOrder <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/monastic-identity/hospitallers-of-saint-john-of-jerusalem> ;
    nsp:placeType "monastery" ;
    nsp:reviewStatus <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/record-status/reviewed> ;
    nsp:siteStatus <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/probable-status/hospital> ;
    nsp:subjectOfDedication "Saint John the Baptist"^^xsd:string ;
    nsp:uncorroboratedInformation <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/137#uncorroborated-info> ;
    nsp:updatedBy <https://www.normansicily.org/team/dawn-hayes> ;
    nsp:updatedOn "2024-10-17"^^xsd:date ;
    skos:prefLabel "Hospital of Saint John of Jerusalem"@en .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/177> a nsp:Monastery ;
    rdfs:label "Our Lady of Mount Sion"@en,
        "Madonna di Monte Sion"@it ;
    nsp:attestation <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/attestation-type/archaeological>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/attestation-type/documentary> ;
    nsp:communityGender <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/probable-gender/male> ;
    nsp:createdBy <https://www.normansicily.org/team/dawn-hayes> ;
    nsp:createdOn "2019-12-06"^^xsd:date ;
    nsp:earliestSurvivingRecord <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/177#earliest-record> ;
    nsp:hasLink <https://www.normansicily.org/people/26410592#link-fc4230c93920>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/132#link-a447d50b4049>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/133#link-9130044b1c27>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/134#link-907955abf6ed>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/135#link-040a11fbb2e4>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/177#link-98ba560e6ffb> ;
    nsp:hasLocation <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/177#location> ;
    nsp:hasReference <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/177#reference-2a7a62a39002> ;
    nsp:id "177" ;
    nsp:monasticOrder <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/monastic-identity/augustinian-canons> ;
    nsp:notes "Probable status: Priory then Abbey (dates not yet recorded)." ;
    nsp:placeType "monastery" ;
    nsp:reviewStatus <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/record-status/reviewed> ;
    nsp:subjectOfDedication "the Virgin Mary"^^xsd:string ;
    nsp:uncorroboratedInformation <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/177#uncorroborated-info> ;
    nsp:updatedBy <https://www.normansicily.org/team/dawn-hayes> ;
    nsp:updatedOn "2024-10-17"^^xsd:date ;
    skos:exactMatch <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q86665362> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Our Lady of Mount Sion"@en .

cssi:AssessmentTest a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Assessment Test"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy cssi: ;
    rdfs:subClassOf nsp:DomainEntity .

cssi:Coatings a owl:Class,
        owl:NamedIndividual ;
    rdfs:label "Rock Coatings on the Edifice/Facade/Dressed Stone"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy cssi: ;
    rdfs:subClassOf cssi:AssessmentTest .

nsp:Link a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Link"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "A recorded connection between two things in the data, such as a person and a place, or two places. It has a source, a target and a role."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy nsp: ;
    rdfs:subClassOf nsp:DomainEntity .

<https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/link-role/charter-witness> a skos:Concept,
        schema:DefinedTerm ;
    skos:inScheme <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/link-role> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Charter Witness"@en ;
    schema:inDefinedTermSet <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/link-role> ;
    schema:name "Charter Witness"@en .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/11673196> a nsp:Man,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Hugh of Ibelin" ;
    nsp:isBrotherOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/27565635>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/7989316>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/94990883> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Hugh of Ibelin" ;
    schema:alternateName "Signore di Ramla",
        "Ugo di Ibelin" ;
    schema:deathDate "ca. 1169" ;
    schema:familyName "of Ibelin" ;
    schema:givenName "Hugh" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/11700776> a nsp:Man,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Frederic" ;
    nsp:isBrotherOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/19994204>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/66004976>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/86046688>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/87491253> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Frederic" ;
    schema:alternateName "Federico",
        "Vescovo di Liège" ;
    schema:deathDate "ca. 1121" ;
    schema:givenName "Frederic" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/15028524> a nsp:Man,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Mauger of Hauteville" ;
    nsp:isBrotherOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/33841459>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/34727408>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/7831136>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/85654980> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Mauger of Hauteville" ;
    schema:alternateName "Malgerio d'Altavilla",
        "Malgerio di Altavilla" ;
    schema:familyName "of Hauteville" ;
    schema:givenName "Mauger" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/15437654> a nsp:Man,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Isaac" ;
    nsp:isBrotherOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/72336872>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/75447968>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/87885598> ;
    nsp:isFatherOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/7939003> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Isaac" ;
    schema:alternateName "Isacco" ;
    schema:givenName "Isaac" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/15458078> a nsp:Man,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "William of Blois" ;
    nsp:isBrotherOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/16088571>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/4244108>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/60729319>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/91858099> ;
    skos:prefLabel "William of Blois" ;
    schema:alternateName "Guglielmo di Blois" ;
    schema:familyName "of Blois" ;
    schema:givenName "William" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/15842170> a nsp:Man,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Hugh" ;
    nsp:isBrotherOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/35733340>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/46900192>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/89032981>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/90340414> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Hugh" ;
    schema:alternateName "Ugo" ;
    schema:givenName "Hugh" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/16688032> a nsp:Man,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Guidelmus" ;
    nsp:isBrotherOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/33903286>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/3405399>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/46429280>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/80134555> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Guidelmus" ;
    schema:alternateName "Guglielmo",
        "Guidelmo" ;
    schema:givenName "Guidelmus" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/17191184> a nsp:Man,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Robert Crispin" ;
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        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/499446>,
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        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/67160964> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Robert Crispin" ;
    schema:alternateName "Robert Crespin",
        "Roberto Crespin",
        "Roberto Crispin" ;
    schema:deathDate "ca. 1073" ;
    schema:familyName "Crispin" ;
    schema:givenName "Robert" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/17494677> a nsp:Man,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Gregory" ;
    nsp:isBrotherOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/212736>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/2292704>,
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        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/93342937> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Gregory" ;
    schema:alternateName "Gregorio" ;
    schema:givenName "Gregory" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/1791349> a nsp:Woman,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Fleurine" ;
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    schema:alternateName "Florina",
        "Florine" ;
    schema:deathDate "ca. 1097" ;
    schema:deathPlace "Philomelum,Turkey" ;
    schema:givenName "Fleurine" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/18023960> a nsp:Man,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
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    nsp:isBrotherOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/1740712>,
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    nsp:isFatherOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/36677660>,
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    skos:prefLabel "Gui V" ;
    schema:alternateName "Guido V",
        "Guy V",
        "Signore di Vignory" ;
    schema:deathDate "ca. 1150" ;
    schema:givenName "Gui V" ;
    schema:honorificSuffix "Lord of Vignory" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/18581803> a nsp:Man,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Bohemond III" ;
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        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/74488348>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/75560960> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Bohemond III" ;
    schema:alternateName "Boemondo III",
        "Principe d'Antiochia",
        "Principe di Antiochia" ;
    schema:deathDate "1201" ;
    schema:givenName "Bohemond III" ;
    schema:honorificSuffix "Prince of Antioch" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/18793530> a nsp:Man,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
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    skos:prefLabel "William" ;
    schema:alternateName "Guglielmo" ;
    schema:deathDate "1128" ;
    schema:givenName "William" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/19233194> a nsp:Woman,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
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        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/94492808> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Clemence" ;
    schema:givenName "Clemence" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/22211596> a nsp:Woman,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Adelaide" ;
    nsp:isSisterOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/36759532>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/39287547>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/42067248> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Adelaide" ;
    schema:deathDate "1199" ;
    schema:givenName "Adelaide" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/22585092> a nsp:Woman,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Rixende" ;
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    nsp:isSisterOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/36469194>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/72065248>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/90053060> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Rixende" ;
    schema:alternateName "Rixendis" ;
    schema:deathDate "1080" ;
    schema:givenName "Rixende" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/22699428> a nsp:Woman,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Foy" ;
    nsp:isSisterOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/2426369>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/29290330>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/37413826> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Foy" ;
    schema:givenName "Foy" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/2426369> a nsp:Man,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Aimery" ;
    nsp:isBrotherOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/22699428>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/29290330>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/37413826> ;
    nsp:isFatherOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/44747834>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/57655322>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/57952880>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/94484378> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Aimery" ;
    schema:alternateName "Aimerico",
        "Visconte di Narbona" ;
    schema:deathDate "1106" ;
    schema:givenName "Aimery" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/24315594> a nsp:Woman,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Beatrix of La Roche" ;
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        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/46187435>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/67418215>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/73881070> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Beatrix of La Roche" ;
    schema:alternateName "Beatrice de La Roche",
        "Beatrix de Laroche",
        "Beatrix of Laroche" ;
    schema:familyName "of La Roche" ;
    schema:givenName "Beatrix" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/25225477> a nsp:Man,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Geoffrey of Hauteville" ;
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        "Re di Gerusalemme" ;
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        "Barisano di Ibelin",
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    skos:prefLabel "Geoffrey" ;
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    schema:alternateName "Segelgarda" ;
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        "Guglielmo di Altavilla",
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    nsp:notes "We are very grateful to Prof. Eric Ivison, College of Staten Island/CUNY, for making many of his images of this site available to us."^^xsd:string ;
    nsp:placeType "monastery" ;
    nsp:reviewStatus <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/record-status/reviewed> ;
    nsp:siteStatus <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/probable-status/abbey> ;
    nsp:subjectOfDedication "Christ, Saint Peter, Saint Paul"^^xsd:string ;
    nsp:uncorroboratedInformation <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/118#uncorroborated-info> ;
    nsp:updatedBy <https://www.normansicily.org/team/dawn-hayes> ;
    nsp:updatedOn "2024-10-16"^^xsd:date ;
    skos:exactMatch <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1354756> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Most Holy Savior and Saints Peter and Paul"@en .

<https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/82> a nsp:Monastery ;
    rdfs:label "Saint Mary of Licodia"@en,
        "Santa Maria di Licodia"@it ;
    nsp:attestation <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/attestation-type/archaeological>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/attestation-type/documentary> ;
    nsp:communityGender <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/probable-gender/male> ;
    nsp:createdBy <https://www.normansicily.org/team/dawn-hayes> ;
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    nsp:earliestSurvivingRecord <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/82#earliest-record> ;
    nsp:hasLink <https://www.normansicily.org/people/86223256#link-f469c134c715>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/88860961#link-895532196f89>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/145#link-ed5e3a8a2cf2>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/147#link-3dd1336c8ffa>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/181#link-cdc9e293faf0>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/52#link-bfa7261f5cf3>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/82#link-47e840cf77e2> ;
    nsp:hasLocation <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/82#location> ;
    nsp:hasReference <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/82#reference-0cc393c8469e>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/82#reference-84a2d46b1bfa>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/82#reference-b82056bff804> ;
    nsp:id "82" ;
    nsp:monasticOrder <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/monastic-identity/benedictines> ;
    nsp:notes "The location that is indicated was been suggested by Antonio Mursia, Ph.D., researcher at the University of Rome \"La Sapienza,\" in 2024. However, it should be noted that during a field visit in July 2016, employees in the town hall suggested that the location of the abbey was where the current building as well as the chiesa madre, Santissimo Crocifisso, are now located. There is some uncertainty here, including whether there was a summer abbey in the area as well. As for background, the following has been shared by Antonio Mursia, \"In 1143, Simon (Simone) del Vasto, son of Henry (Enrico), granted the monastery of Saint Mary of Licodia to the monk Geremia, in an area of strategic importance near Paternò. This monastery, probably of Byzantine origin, had been restored by Simon as part of a policy aimed at rooting the power of the Aleramic family in central-eastern Sicily, reinforcing its authority through the foundation of monastic communities. The monastery was endowed with extensive possessions, including lands in Paternò, Butera, and Cerami, and assumed an important role in the control and management of vast agricultural territories. In addition, several rural churches and granges, including Saint Philip in Pantano, were annexed to the monastery, contributing to the economic and administrative management of the monastic estate. Saint Mary of Licodia quickly became a centre of power and social attraction, playing a significant role in controlling local rural society. Despite its dependence on the Abbey of St. Agatha of Catania, the priory enjoyed considerable autonomy, with extensive seigniorial rights and immunity from certain tributes, making it an important ecclesiastical and political entity in the territory.\""^^xsd:string ;
    nsp:placeType "monastery" ;
    nsp:reviewStatus <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/record-status/reviewed> ;
    nsp:siteStatus <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/probable-status/abbey> ;
    nsp:subjectOfDedication "the Virgin Mary"^^xsd:string ;
    nsp:uncorroboratedInformation <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/82#uncorroborated-info> ;
    nsp:updatedBy <https://www.normansicily.org/team/dawn-hayes> ;
    nsp:updatedOn "2024-10-23"^^xsd:date ;
    skos:prefLabel "Saint Mary of Licodia"@en .

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    rdfs:label "Saint John of the Hermits"@en,
        "San Giovanni degli Eremiti"@it ;
    nsp:attestation <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/attestation-type/archaeological>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/attestation-type/documentary> ;
    nsp:communityGender <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/probable-gender/male> ;
    nsp:createdBy <https://www.normansicily.org/team/dawn-hayes> ;
    nsp:createdOn "2016-07-01"^^xsd:date ;
    nsp:earliestSurvivingRecord <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/83#earliest-record> ;
    nsp:fieldVisit "2005-08-15"^^xsd:date,
        "2013-07-15"^^xsd:date,
        "2015-08-15"^^xsd:date ;
    nsp:hasLink <https://www.normansicily.org/people/97285789#link-eced4458bc89>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/places/church/229#link-b5e995a59f4d>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/83#link-0d4d9c0d4586>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/83#link-52a9d72a8b30>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/84#link-f2997bf42eb0>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/85#link-6ce69fd5359f>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/99#link-e58656ae99d7> ;
    nsp:hasLocation <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/83#location> ;
    nsp:hasReference <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/83#reference-774f01d5b3fe> ;
    nsp:id "83" ;
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    nsp:placeType "monastery" ;
    nsp:reviewStatus <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/record-status/reviewed> ;
    nsp:siteStatus <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/probable-status/abbey> ;
    nsp:subjectOfDedication "Saint John the Evangelist"^^xsd:string ;
    nsp:uncorroboratedInformation <https://www.normansicily.org/places/monastery/83#uncorroborated-info> ;
    nsp:updatedBy <https://www.normansicily.org/team/dawn-hayes> ;
    nsp:updatedOn "2024-10-16"^^xsd:date ;
    skos:exactMatch <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q745359> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Saint John of the Hermits"@en .

cssi:RockCoatingNotation a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Notations on Rock Coatings"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "these notes do not alter the Index Score, but are useful in analyzing a site's context"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy cssi: ;
    rdfs:subClassOf nsp:DomainEntity .

cssi:Weakness a owl:Class,
        owl:NamedIndividual ;
    rdfs:label "Weakness of the Edifice/Facade/Dressed Stone"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Impending or Future Loss"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy cssi: ;
    rdfs:subClassOf cssi:AssessmentTest .

nsp:Claim a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Claim"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Abstract. A statement about a place that is not simply true: it is uncertain (nsp:certainty), or holds from a year on (time:hasTime, an OWL-Time interval with a beginning); use one of its subclasses. A plain, certain statement is the property on the place itself, for example nsp:siteStatus; a place has a claim only when it is uncertain or changes over time. A claim is a fragment of the place's address (#claim-<scheme>-<n>)."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy nsp: ;
    rdfs:subClassOf nsp:DomainEntity .

<https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/seismic-class> a skos:ConceptScheme,
        schema:DefinedTermSet ;
    dcterms:license <https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/> ;
    skos:hasTopConcept <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/seismic-class/1>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/seismic-class/2>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/seismic-class/3>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/seismic-class/4> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Italian seismic classification"@en ;
    schema:name "Italian seismic classification"@en .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/1075020> a nsp:Man,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Henry of La Roche" ;
    nsp:isBrotherOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/24315594>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/46187435>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/67418215>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/73881070> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Henry of La Roche" ;
    schema:alternateName "Enrico de La Roche",
        "Enrico de Laroche",
        "Henry of Laroche" ;
    schema:familyName "of La Roche" ;
    schema:givenName "Henry" .

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        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
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        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/34215946>,
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    schema:alternateName "Conte di Mortain",
        "Roberto" ;
    schema:deathDate "1091" ;
    schema:givenName "Robert" ;
    schema:honorificSuffix "Count of Mortain" ;
    schema:image <https://www.normansicily.org/data/people/92022080.jpg> .

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        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Gui" ;
    nsp:isBrotherOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/61304970>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/71889754>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/80382951>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/8469452> ;
    nsp:isFatherOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/78717882> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Gui" ;
    schema:alternateName "Conte di Mâcon",
        "Guido",
        "Guy" ;
    schema:deathDate "1004" ;
    schema:givenName "Gui" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/12706434> a nsp:Man,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Raymond of Castile" ;
    nsp:isBrotherOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/13421648>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/19165448>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/46156632>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/80243392>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/81264800> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Raymond of Castile" ;
    schema:alternateName "Raimondo di Castiglia" ;
    schema:familyName "of Castile" ;
    schema:givenName "Raymond" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/14105408> a nsp:Man,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Walter Offamil" ;
    nsp:hasLink <https://www.normansicily.org/people/14105408#link-8bbdc77d5d59>,
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    skos:prefLabel "Walter Offamil" ;
    schema:alternateName "Arcivescovo di Palermo",
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        "Gualterio Offamilio",
        "Gualtiero II",
        "Gualtiero Offamilio",
        "Walter II",
        "Walter of the Mill" ;
    schema:familyName "Offamil" ;
    schema:givenName "Walter" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/14389072> a nsp:Man,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Gilbert Buatere" ;
    nsp:isBrotherOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/29715974>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/49927998>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/56800364>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/61085360>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/89086016> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Gilbert Buatere" ;
    schema:alternateName "Gilbert Botericus",
        "Gilbert Drengot",
        "Gilberto Buatere" ;
    schema:familyName "Buatere" ;
    schema:givenName "Gilbert" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/16088571> a nsp:Woman,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Agnes of Blois" ;
    nsp:isMotherOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/52617631>,
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        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/72844102> ;
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        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/60729319>,
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    skos:prefLabel "Agnes of Blois" ;
    schema:alternateName "Agnese di Blois" ;
    schema:familyName "of Blois" ;
    schema:givenName "Agnes" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/16306250> a nsp:Man,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
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    schema:alternateName "Trugisio",
        "Trugisius",
        "Turgisio" ;
    schema:givenName "Turgisius" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/16818974> a nsp:Man,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Turgisius" ;
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        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/79795354> ;
    nsp:isFatherOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/74178816>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/95139045> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Turgisius" ;
    schema:alternateName "Signore di Monte Mileto",
        "Troisio",
        "Turgisio",
        "Turgisio il Giovane",
        "Turgisius the Younger" ;
    schema:deathDate "afterAugust 1114" ;
    schema:givenName "Turgisius" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/19001120> a nsp:Man,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Raymond V" ;
    nsp:isBrotherOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/63167056>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/66328784>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/86387808> ;
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        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/39287547>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/42067248> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Raymond V" ;
    schema:alternateName "Conte di Tolosa",
        "Raimondo V" ;
    schema:deathDate "1194" ;
    schema:givenName "Raymond V" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/20073648> a nsp:Man,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
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        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/72109318> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Robert" ;
    schema:alternateName "Conte di Monte Sant'Angelo",
        "Roberto",
        "Rolon" ;
    schema:givenName "Robert" ;
    schema:honorificSuffix "Count of Monte Sant'Angelo" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/20192960> a nsp:Man,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Roger" ;
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        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/50580522>,
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    skos:prefLabel "Roger" ;
    schema:alternateName "Ruggero",
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    schema:givenName "Roger" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/20772294> a nsp:Man,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
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    nsp:isBrotherOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/17191184>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/499446>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/54931207>,
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    nsp:isFatherOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/31868135>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/43181554>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/44033185> ;
    skos:prefLabel "William Crispin" ;
    schema:alternateName "Castellano di Neaufles",
        "Guglielmo Crespin",
        "Guglielmo Crispin",
        "William Crespin" ;
    schema:deathDate "before 1078" ;
    schema:familyName "Crispin" ;
    schema:givenName "William" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/21246272> a nsp:Woman,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Isabelle of Parisio" ;
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        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/94998970> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Isabelle of Parisio" ;
    schema:alternateName "Isabella di Parisio",
        "Sibilia di Parisio",
        "Sybil of Parisio" ;
    schema:familyName "of Parisio" ;
    schema:givenName "Isabelle" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/212736> a nsp:Man,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Pandulf" ;
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    schema:alternateName "Pandolfo" ;
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<https://www.normansicily.org/people/21924064> a nsp:Man,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
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    skos:prefLabel "Eustace II" ;
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    schema:givenName "Eustace II" ;
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        "Helie" ;
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    schema:givenName "Helias" ;
    schema:honorificSuffix "Countess of Ponthieu",
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<https://www.normansicily.org/people/22635879> a nsp:Woman,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
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    nsp:isMotherOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/12683629>,
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    schema:alternateName "Adelaide delle Fiandre",
        "Adelaide di Fiandra",
        "Adele delle Fiandre",
        "Adele di Fiandra",
        "Ala of Flanders" ;
    schema:deathDate "ca. 1115" ;
    schema:familyName "of Flanders" ;
    schema:givenName "Adela" ;
    schema:honorificSuffix "Duchess of Apulia, Calabria and Sicily" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/2292704> a nsp:Man,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
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    schema:alternateName "Guaimario" ;
    schema:deathDate "1137" ;
    schema:givenName "Guaimar" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/23123314> a nsp:Man,
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        owl:Thing ;
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        "Enrico il Re Giovane",
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        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/89889968>,
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    skos:prefLabel "Unnamed" ;
    schema:alternateName "Senza Nome" ;
    schema:givenName "Unnamed" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/67545305> a nsp:Man,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Stephen" ;
    nsp:isBrotherOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/10176320>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/18365594>,
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        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/69184300>,
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        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/78707128>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/86061580>,
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    skos:prefLabel "Stephen" ;
    schema:alternateName "Conte di Sancerrre",
        "Stefano" ;
    schema:deathDate "1191" ;
    schema:deathPlace "Acre,Israel" ;
    schema:givenName "Stephen" ;
    schema:honorificSuffix "Count of Sancerre" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/72839340> a nsp:Woman,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Constance" ;
    nsp:isSisterOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/1196720>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/17450560>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/1892794>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/48457179>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/55914014>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/75036976>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/75429940>,
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    skos:prefLabel "Constance" ;
    schema:alternateName "Costanza" ;
    schema:givenName "Constance" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/74978416> a nsp:Woman,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Matilda" ;
    nsp:isSisterOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/10176320>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/18365594>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/39993848>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/67545305>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/69184300>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/78707128>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/86061580>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/93813678> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Matilda" ;
    schema:alternateName "Matilde" ;
    schema:givenName "Matilda" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/75429940> a nsp:Woman,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
        owl:Thing ;
    rdfs:label "Adela of Normandy" ;
    nsp:isMotherOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/15458078>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/16088571>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/4244108>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/60729319>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/91858099> ;
    nsp:isSisterOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/1196720>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/17450560>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/1892794>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/48457179>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/55914014>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/72839340>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/75036976>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/99819149> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Adela of Normandy" ;
    schema:alternateName "Adela d'Inghilterra",
        "Adela di Normandia",
        "Adela of England" ;
    schema:deathDate "1137" ;
    schema:familyName "of Normandy" ;
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<https://www.normansicily.org/people/77004132> a nsp:Man,
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        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/41591247>,
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        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/69125028>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/70292163>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/83833270>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/97065439> ;
    nsp:isFatherOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/55869504>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/60450300>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/7504256> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Dalmace of Montaigu" ;
    schema:alternateName "Dalmace di Montaigu",
        "Dalmas of Montaigu" ;
    schema:familyName "of Montaigu" ;
    schema:givenName "Dalmace" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/people/78707128> a nsp:Man,
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        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/69184300>,
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        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/86061580>,
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    skos:prefLabel "Theobald V" ;
    schema:alternateName "Conte di Blois e Conte di Chartres",
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        "Teobaldo V",
        "Teobaldo il Buono",
        "Theobald the Good",
        "Thibaud V",
        "Thibaut V" ;
    schema:birthDate "ca. 1130" ;
    schema:deathDate "1191" ;
    schema:deathPlace "Acre,Israel" ;
    schema:givenName "Theobald V" ;
    schema:honorificSuffix "Count of Blois",
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<https://www.normansicily.org/people/80406592> a nsp:Man,
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    skos:prefLabel "Alfonso VI of León-Castile" ;
    schema:alternateName "Alfonso VI di León-Castiglia",
        "Re di León, Re di Galizia e Re di Castiglia" ;
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    schema:familyName "of León-Castile" ;
    schema:givenName "Alfonso VI" ;
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    nsp:isBrotherOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/18211856>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/41215050> ;
    skos:prefLabel "William II of Hauteville" ;
    schema:alternateName "Guglielmo II d'Altavilla",
        "Guglielmo II di Altavilla",
        "Guglielmo il Buono",
        "Re di Sicilia",
        "William the Good" ;
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    schema:familyName "of Hauteville" ;
    schema:givenName "William II" ;
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<https://www.normansicily.org/people/83833270> a nsp:Man,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
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        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/20554180>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/41591247>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/57602696>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/69125028>,
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        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/97065439> ;
    nsp:isFatherOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/37743159>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/37950080>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/58661061> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Geoffrey II" ;
    schema:alternateName "Goffredo II",
        "Signore di Semur" ;
    schema:deathDate "ca. 1070" ;
    schema:givenName "Geoffrey II" ;
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    nsp:isFatherOf <https://www.normansicily.org/people/37173759>,
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    skos:prefLabel "Henry" ;
    schema:alternateName "Conte di Champagne",
        "Enrico" ;
    schema:birthDate "1126" ;
    schema:deathDate "ca. 1181" ;
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<https://www.normansicily.org/people/87850032> a nsp:Woman,
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        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/17951492>,
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    skos:prefLabel "Matilda" ;
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<https://www.normansicily.org/people/88580464> a nsp:Woman,
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<https://www.normansicily.org/people/92249938> a nsp:Man,
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        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/2285574>,
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        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/71076608>,
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        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/92502858> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Henry" ;
    schema:alternateName "Enrico",
        "Vescovo d'Autun",
        "Vescovo di Autun" ;
    schema:deathDate "01 Mar 1170" ;
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<https://www.normansicily.org/people/92502858> a nsp:Man,
        owl:NamedIndividual,
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    skos:prefLabel "Robert" ;
    schema:alternateName "Roberto",
        "Vescovo d'Autun",
        "Vescovo di Autun" ;
    schema:birthDate "ca. 1122" ;
    schema:deathDate "18 Jul 1140" ;
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        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/39993848>,
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        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/69184300>,
        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/74978416>,
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        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/86061580> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Adèle" ;
    schema:alternateName "Adela",
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        "Alix" ;
    schema:birthDate "1145" ;
    schema:deathDate "1206" ;
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<https://www.normansicily.org/people/95480468> a nsp:Man,
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        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/50353043>,
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        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/61689740>,
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    skos:prefLabel "Arnoul" ;
    schema:alternateName "Arnolfo di Pembroke",
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<https://www.normansicily.org/people/96201278> a nsp:Man,
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        owl:Thing ;
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        "Guy of Hauteville" ;
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<https://www.normansicily.org/people/96690568> a nsp:Woman,
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        <https://www.normansicily.org/people/95480468> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Sibyl" ;
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<https://www.normansicily.org/people/98888996> a nsp:Woman,
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        "Fresenda d'Altavilla",
        "Fresenda di Altavilla",
        "Fressenda d'Altavilla",
        "Fressenda di Altavilla",
        "Fressenda of Hauteville" ;
    schema:familyName "of Hauteville" ;
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nsp:DomainEntity a owl:Class ;
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    rdfs:subClassOf owl:Thing .

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<https://www.normansicily.org/people/10437088> a nsp:Man,
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<https://www.normansicily.org/people/13047107> a nsp:Man,
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    nsp:notes """Located at the top of a steep set of stairs that give way to a street lined with neolithic archeological sites, the Cathedral of San Bartolomeo, as it is called today, is easy to access. Although nothing from the Norman period appears to remain on the exterior (though it was impossible for us to tell as we were unable to walk around the entire exterior), the back of the current church offers a view of the sea the monks would have had; the site is on a cliff with a sheer drop to the water. Inside the church is the Norman cloister. Lynn White noted in 1938 that traces of the exterior apse remained, though it seems he was not aware of the extent of the cloister's survival ("The exterior of the apse of the cathedral of St. Bartholomew on Lipari would seem to be a fragment of the Norman church; however, I could find no reliable information on the subject." (Latin Monasticism in Norman Sicily, 99)). It wasn't fully uncovered until 1978, when Luigi Pastore, the church's long-serving sacristan, noticed other clues and notified the Soprintendenza of Messina, which began excavation.
Inside one gets a sense of the "recycling" that went on - fluted columns from Roman houses were freely adapted and integrated into the cloister, providing support for the double barrel-vaulted ceilings. The Roman houses, in their turn, were built over preexisting Greek structures. Apparently, the area was for long a site of religious observance; a temple to Hephaestus and an early Christian church may have preceded the monastery. Though intriguing, this reuse makes stone assessment at the site difficult, as it is hard to discern the stones' ages. Note that the first sustainability reading - the one for the column - was performed on one recycled from a Roman house.
From the cloister’s ambulatory, one can look out into the now-barren courtyard that served as the monastic community's contemplative space. While some of the columns' capitals may be of an earlier style, there are others that seem to be medieval (or, at least, fashioned in a medieval style). Remnants of wall painting from a later period are especially visible near the cloister’s entrance, where it is connected to the cathedral. This was an exceptionally important monastery during the Norman period. It was made a bishopric on September 14, 1131 by Antipope Anacletus II though in 1139, it was reduced to its previous status. Its abbot is referred to as electus in Sicily after September 1156, but was not consecrated bishop until late 1166."""^^xsd:string ;
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    skos:inScheme <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/monastic-identity> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Basilians"@en ;
    schema:inDefinedTermSet <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/monastic-identity> ;
    schema:name "Basilians"@en .

<https://www.normansicily.org/regions/val-demone> a geo:Feature,
        schema:Place ;
    rdfs:label "Val Demone"@en ;
    dcterms:license <https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/> ;
    schema:name "Val Demone"@en .

<https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/coordinate-source/geonames> a skos:Concept,
        schema:DefinedTerm ;
    skos:inScheme <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/coordinate-source> ;
    skos:prefLabel "GeoNames"@en ;
    schema:inDefinedTermSet <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/coordinate-source> ;
    schema:name "GeoNames"@en .

<https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/link-role/founder-or-rebuilder> a skos:Concept,
        schema:DefinedTerm ;
    skos:inScheme <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/link-role> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Founder or Rebuilder"@en ;
    schema:inDefinedTermSet <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/link-role> ;
    schema:name "Founder or Rebuilder"@en .

<https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/seismic-class/2> a skos:Concept,
        schema:DefinedTerm ;
    skos:inScheme <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/seismic-class> ;
    skos:notation "2" ;
    skos:prefLabel "2"@en ;
    schema:inDefinedTermSet <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/seismic-class> ;
    schema:name "2"@en ;
    schema:termCode "2" .

nsp: a owl:Ontology ;
    dcterms:description "Classes and properties for the Norman Sicily Project's places, people, links and sources. Family relations come from the Family History Knowledge Base (FHKB) ontology."@en ;
    dcterms:license <https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/> ;
    dcterms:modified "2026-10-26"^^xsd:date ;
    dcterms:title "Norman Sicily Project vocabulary"@en ;
    vann:preferredNamespacePrefix "nsp" ;
    vann:preferredNamespaceUri "http://www.normansicily.org/nsp#" ;
    owl:versionInfo "2026-10-26" .

<https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/link-role/dependent-or-possession-of> a skos:Concept,
        schema:DefinedTerm ;
    skos:inScheme <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/link-role> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Dependent or Possession of"@en ;
    schema:inDefinedTermSet <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/link-role> ;
    schema:name "Dependent or Possession of"@en .

<https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/probable-gender/male> a skos:Concept,
        schema:DefinedTerm ;
    skos:inScheme <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/probable-gender> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Male"@en ;
    schema:inDefinedTermSet <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/probable-gender> ;
    schema:name "Male"@en .

nsp:PlaceToPlaceLink a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Place to Place Link"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy nsp: ;
    rdfs:subClassOf nsp:Link .

<https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/attestation-type/documentary> a skos:Concept,
        schema:DefinedTerm ;
    skos:inScheme <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/attestation-type> ;
    skos:prefLabel "documentary"@en ;
    schema:inDefinedTermSet <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/attestation-type> ;
    schema:name "documentary"@en .

<https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/record-status/reviewed> a skos:Concept,
        schema:DefinedTerm ;
    skos:inScheme <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/record-status> ;
    skos:prefLabel "Reviewed"@en ;
    schema:inDefinedTermSet <https://www.normansicily.org/concepts/record-status> ;
    schema:name "Reviewed"@en .

nsp:UncorroboratedInformation a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Uncorroborated Information"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy nsp: ;
    rdfs:subClassOf nsp:DomainEntity .

nsp:EarliestSurvivingRecord a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Earliest Surviving Record"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy nsp: ;
    rdfs:subClassOf nsp:DomainEntity .

nsp:Monastery a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Monastery"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "A monastic house: an abbey, priory, convent, hospital or similar religious foundation."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy nsp: ;
    rdfs:subClassOf nsp:Place .

nsp:Location a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Location"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "Where a place is: its coordinates and its modern and historical administrative areas."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy nsp: ;
    rdfs:subClassOf nsp:Record,
        geo:SpatialObject,
        schema:Place .

nsp:PersonToPlaceLink a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Person to Place Link"@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy nsp: ;
    rdfs:subClassOf nsp:Link .

<https://www.normansicily.org/team/dawn-hayes> a owl:NamedIndividual,
        foaf:Person ;
    foaf:familyName "Hayes" ;
    foaf:givenName "Dawn" ;
    foaf:homepage <http://www.dawnmariehayes.org/>,
        <http://www.thehayesweb.org/dhayes> .

nsp:Marriage a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Marriage"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "A marriage or partnership between a man and a woman, taken from a family record in the GEDCOM file. It is part of the husband's page (#marriage-<family id>). The term comes from the Family History Knowledge Base (FHKB) ontology."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy nsp: ;
    rdfs:subClassOf nsp:DomainEntity .

nsp:Woman a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Woman"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "A person recorded as female. The term comes from the Family History Knowledge Base (FHKB) ontology."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy nsp: ;
    rdfs:subClassOf nsp:Person ;
    owl:equivalentClass [ a owl:Class ;
            owl:intersectionOf ( nsp:Person [ a owl:Restriction ;
                        owl:onProperty nsp:hasSex ;
                        owl:someValuesFrom nsp:Female ] ) ] .

nsp:Man a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Man"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "A person recorded as male. The term comes from the Family History Knowledge Base (FHKB) ontology."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy nsp: ;
    rdfs:subClassOf nsp:Person ;
    owl:equivalentClass [ a owl:Class ;
            owl:intersectionOf ( nsp:Person [ a owl:Restriction ;
                        owl:onProperty nsp:hasSex ;
                        owl:someValuesFrom nsp:Male ] ) ] .

nsp:Reference a owl:Class ;
    rdfs:label "Reference"@en ;
    rdfs:comment "A citation of a published source (a Zotero item and, usually, pages) that supports a statement about a place or link."@en ;
    rdfs:isDefinedBy nsp: ;
    rdfs:subClassOf nsp:DomainEntity .

[] a owl:AllDifferent ;
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